2620:
2460:
1643:
443:
1389:
128:
2677:
888:
2525:
427:
associated with the genus was distinctly similar, although smaller, with that of the modern spruce grouse. It was similar in size with the holotype humerus of
2718:
2661:
2579:
2512:
524:
2737:
2619:
2459:
1642:
298:
2747:
412:, although this was probably a convergent adaptation. The general shape of the humerus is however sufficient to assign it to the
2757:
2752:
2711:
2654:
127:
517:
936:
2762:
338:
2704:
2647:
1388:
510:
2480:
366:
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2592:
2538:
887:
240:
1190:
814:
621:
2742:
1771:
1721:
986:
724:
1741:
740:
946:
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1210:
1006:
1831:
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1136:
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1064:
1043:
956:
807:
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784:
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610:
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346:
294:
122:
2597:
2543:
1811:
1801:
1711:
1075:
698:
676:
664:
632:
408:. The superior crest of the humerus shared several similarities in development with that of the
1016:
976:
763:
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687:
2530:
1761:
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1496:
770:
502:
424:
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2009:
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1419:
1333:
1125:
821:
275:
139:
99:
43:
2564:
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2112:
2103:
2023:
2002:
1984:
1919:
1588:
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1459:
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553:
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282:
159:
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104:
79:
30:
2421:
2328:
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1449:
1268:
1108:
1054:
547:
471:
Wetmore, A. (1930). "Two Fossil Birds from the
Miocene of Nebraska".
290:
199:
149:
2474:
484:
2212:
1340:
559:
373:, at Schlaikjer's demandn, based on the two extremities of a left
278:
1319:
169:
2478:
1659:
1405:
904:
584:
506:
329:, were collected in May 1925 in marine strata belonging to the
400:
was a medium-sized landfowl, intermediate in size between the
369:. The genus was first described shortly after, in 1930, by
325:
The first remains associated with the genus, a fragmentary
2692:
2635:
2410:
2393:
2383:
2194:
1997:
1867:
1857:
1847:
1837:
1827:
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721:
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2256:
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2181:
2143:
2102:
2040:
1960:
1936:
1881:
1672:
1616:
1536:
1516:
1469:
1418:
1358:
1309:
1278:
1230:
1173:
1135:
1074:
1026:
917:
861:
831:
794:
750:
720:
597:
431:, which justified its association with the genus.
416:family, although it represents an abherrant form.
2712:
2655:
518:
466:
464:
462:
460:
8:
357:were collected during the summer of 1928 by
361:in Lower Miocene deposits belonging to the
2719:
2705:
2662:
2648:
2475:
2187:
1942:
1680:
1669:
1656:
1475:
1415:
1402:
1284:
1179:
1032:
925:
914:
901:
594:
581:
525:
511:
503:
20:
385:. The Maryland remains were described as
456:
293:. Its fossilized remains, found in the
7:
2673:
2671:
2616:
2614:
299:Agate Fossil Beds National Monument
2691:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
2634:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
14:
2675:
2618:
2458:
1641:
1387:
886:
441:
289:, distantly related with modern
126:
16:Extinct genus of Plotopteridae
1:
2738:Fossil taxa described in 1930
313:, are dated from the Early
2779:
2670:
2613:
339:Chesapeake Beach, Maryland
285:, belonging to the family
2455:
2190:
1945:
1683:
1668:
1655:
1638:
1478:
1414:
1401:
1384:
1287:
1182:
1035:
928:
913:
900:
883:
593:
580:
542:
246:
239:
123:Scientific classification
121:
23:
537:and their extinct allies
2748:Prehistoric bird genera
2556:Palaealectoris incertus
253:Palaealectoris incertus
2758:Prehistoric bird stubs
367:Sioux County, Nebraska
359:Erich Maren Schlaikjer
29:Temporal range: Early
2753:Monotypic bird genera
2593:Paleobiology Database
2539:Paleobiology Database
321:History and etymology
449:Paleontology portal
799:Quercymegapodiidae
295:Marsland Formation
2763:Galliformes stubs
2700:
2699:
2643:
2642:
2608:
2607:
2481:Taxon identifiers
2472:
2471:
2468:
2467:
2453:
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2445:
2444:
2177:
2176:
1651:
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1636:
1635:
1612:
1611:
1397:
1396:
1382:
1381:
1378:
1377:
1354:
1353:
1350:
1349:
1191:Archaealectrornis
1169:
1168:
896:
895:
881:
880:
425:Calvert Formation
371:Alexander Wetmore
363:Agate Fossil Beds
343:Remington Kellogg
335:Calvert Formation
307:Calvert Formation
264:
263:
220:
2770:
2721:
2714:
2707:
2679:
2672:
2664:
2657:
2650:
2628:prehistoric bird
2622:
2615:
2601:
2600:
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1999:
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1859:
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1809:
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1416:
1403:
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1116:
1099:
1062:
1052:
1041:
1033:
1014:
1004:
994:
984:
974:
964:
954:
944:
934:
926:
915:
902:
891:
890:
834:
815:Quercymegapodius
797:
753:
723:
707:
696:
685:
673:
662:
652:
641:
630:
622:Archaeophasianus
619:
608:
595:
582:
527:
520:
513:
504:
497:
496:
468:
451:
446:
445:
444:
419:The fragmentary
297:, a part of the
255:
251:
232:P. incertus
218:
211:
131:
130:
116:
46:
21:
2778:
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2769:
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2502:
2501:
2496:
2483:
2473:
2464:
2457:
2441:
2314:
2252:
2218:
2173:
2145:Polyplectronini
2139:
2098:
2036:
1956:
1932:
1877:
1772:Palaeocryptonyx
1722:Eurobambusicola
1677:
1664:
1647:
1640:
1632:
1608:
1532:
1512:
1465:
1410:
1393:
1386:
1374:
1346:
1305:
1274:
1226:
1165:
1131:
1070:
1022:
987:Palaeoalectoris
922:
909:
892:
885:
877:
857:
836:Sylviornithidae
827:
790:
746:
725:Gallinuloididae
716:
589:
576:
538:
531:
501:
500:
485:10.2307/1363447
470:
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62:
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42:24.8β20.4
41:
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27:
17:
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11:
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2560:
2558:
2552:
2551:
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2548:
2535:
2522:
2509:
2493:
2491:
2489:Palaealectoris
2485:
2484:
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2470:
2469:
2466:
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2456:
2454:
2451:
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2442:
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2439:
2432:
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2398:Proagriocharis
2391:
2388:Palaealectoris
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1855:
1845:
1835:
1825:
1815:
1805:
1795:
1785:
1775:
1765:
1755:
1745:
1742:Megalocoturnix
1735:
1725:
1715:
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1695:
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1606:
1599:
1592:
1585:
1578:
1571:
1564:
1557:
1550:
1542:
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1538:Odontophorinae
1534:
1533:
1531:
1530:
1522:
1520:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1510:
1500:
1490:
1479:
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1471:Odontophoridae
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792:
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748:
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741:Paraortygoides
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729:
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717:
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703:
692:
681:
669:
658:
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626:
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599:incertae sedis
591:
590:
587:Pangalliformes
585:
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572:Pangalliformes
568:
562:
556:
550:
543:
540:
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529:
522:
515:
507:
499:
498:
479:(3): 152β154.
455:
454:
453:
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436:
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398:Palaealectoris
394:
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387:Palaealectoris
355:Palaealectoris
322:
319:
268:Palaealectoris
262:
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214:Palaealectoris
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68:
63:
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53:
48:
47:
28:
25:Palaealectoris
15:
13:
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6:
4:
3:
2:
2775:
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2687:article is a
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1996:
1994:
1993:
1992:Margaroperdix
1989:
1987:
1986:
1982:
1980:
1979:
1975:
1973:
1972:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1959:
1953:
1952:
1951:Tropicoperdix
1948:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1935:
1929:
1928:
1924:
1922:
1921:
1917:
1915:
1914:
1910:
1908:
1907:
1903:
1901:
1900:
1896:
1894:
1893:
1889:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1880:
1874:
1873:
1866:
1864:
1863:
1856:
1854:
1853:
1846:
1844:
1843:
1842:Shandongornis
1836:
1834:
1833:
1826:
1824:
1823:
1816:
1814:
1813:
1806:
1804:
1803:
1796:
1794:
1793:
1786:
1784:
1783:
1776:
1774:
1773:
1766:
1764:
1763:
1756:
1754:
1753:
1746:
1744:
1743:
1736:
1734:
1733:
1726:
1724:
1723:
1716:
1714:
1713:
1706:
1704:
1703:
1696:
1694:
1693:
1686:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1676:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1658:
1654:
1644:
1626:
1625:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1615:
1605:
1604:
1600:
1598:
1597:
1593:
1591:
1590:
1586:
1584:
1583:
1579:
1577:
1576:
1572:
1570:
1569:
1565:
1563:
1562:
1558:
1556:
1555:
1551:
1549:
1548:
1544:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1535:
1529:
1528:
1524:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1518:Ptilopachinae
1515:
1509:
1508:
1501:
1499:
1498:
1491:
1489:
1488:
1481:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1468:
1462:
1461:
1454:
1452:
1451:
1447:
1445:
1444:
1440:
1438:
1437:
1433:
1431:
1430:
1426:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1404:
1400:
1390:
1368:
1367:
1366:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1357:
1343:
1342:
1338:
1336:
1335:
1331:
1329:
1328:
1324:
1322:
1321:
1317:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1308:
1302:
1301:
1297:
1295:
1294:
1290:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1277:
1271:
1270:
1266:
1264:
1263:
1259:
1257:
1256:
1252:
1250:
1249:
1245:
1243:
1242:
1238:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1229:
1223:
1222:
1215:
1213:
1212:
1205:
1203:
1202:
1195:
1193:
1192:
1185:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1172:
1162:
1161:
1157:
1155:
1154:
1153:Macrocephalon
1150:
1148:
1147:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1134:
1128:
1127:
1123:
1121:
1120:
1113:
1111:
1110:
1106:
1104:
1103:
1096:
1094:
1093:
1089:
1087:
1086:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1073:
1067:
1066:
1059:
1057:
1056:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1038:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1025:
1019:
1018:
1011:
1009:
1008:
1001:
999:
998:
991:
989:
988:
981:
979:
978:
971:
969:
968:
961:
959:
958:
951:
949:
948:
947:Bumbanipodius
941:
939:
938:
931:
930:
927:
924:
921:
916:
912:
908:
903:
899:
889:
871:
870:
869:
868:
866:
864:
860:
854:
853:
849:
847:
846:
845:Megavitiornis
842:
841:
839:
837:
830:
824:
823:
819:
817:
816:
812:
810:
809:
805:
804:
802:
800:
793:
787:
786:
782:
780:
779:
775:
773:
772:
768:
766:
765:
761:
760:
758:
756:
755:Paraortygidae
749:
743:
742:
738:
736:
735:
734:Gallinuloides
731:
730:
728:
726:
719:
712:
711:
704:
701:
700:
693:
690:
689:
682:
679:
678:
670:
667:
666:
659:
657:
656:
649:
646:
645:
638:
635:
634:
627:
624:
623:
616:
613:
612:
605:
604:
602:
600:
596:
592:
588:
583:
579:
573:
569:
567:
563:
561:
557:
555:
551:
549:
545:
544:
541:
536:
528:
523:
521:
516:
514:
509:
508:
505:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
467:
465:
463:
461:
457:
450:
439:
434:
432:
430:
426:
422:
417:
415:
411:
407:
406:spruce grouse
403:
399:
392:
390:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
320:
318:
316:
312:
308:
305:, and in the
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
277:
274:
270:
269:
259:Wetmore, 1930
256:
254:
245:
242:
241:Binomial name
238:
234:
233:
227:
224:
223:
219:Wetmore, 1930
216:
215:
208:
205:
204:
201:
198:
195:
194:
191:
188:
185:
184:
181:
178:
175:
174:
171:
168:
165:
164:
161:
158:
155:
154:
151:
148:
145:
144:
141:
138:
135:
134:
129:
124:
120:
106:
101:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
51:
45:
36:
32:
26:
22:
19:
2693:expanding it
2682:
2636:expanding it
2625:
2610:
2555:
2488:
2434:
2427:
2420:
2415:Rhegminornis
2413:
2403:
2396:
2387:
2386:
2376:
2369:
2362:
2355:
2348:
2343:Centrocercus
2341:
2334:
2327:
2307:
2300:
2293:
2286:
2281:Crossoptilon
2279:
2274:Chrysolophus
2272:
2265:
2245:
2240:Tetraophasis
2238:
2231:
2224:Lophophorini
2211:
2204:
2197:
2168:Polyplectron
2166:
2159:
2152:
2132:
2125:
2118:
2111:
2091:
2084:
2077:
2070:
2063:
2058:Campocolinus
2056:
2049:
2031:Tetraogallus
2029:
2022:
2015:
2008:
2001:
1990:
1983:
1976:
1969:
1949:
1925:
1918:
1911:
1906:Melanoperdix
1904:
1897:
1890:
1870:
1862:Titanoperdix
1860:
1850:
1840:
1830:
1822:Rustaviornis
1820:
1810:
1800:
1792:Panraogallus
1790:
1780:
1770:
1760:
1750:
1740:
1730:
1720:
1710:
1700:
1690:
1601:
1594:
1587:
1582:Odontophorus
1580:
1573:
1566:
1559:
1552:
1545:
1525:
1505:
1495:
1485:
1458:
1448:
1441:
1434:
1427:
1408:Phasianoidea
1360:Phasianoidea
1339:
1332:
1325:
1318:
1298:
1291:
1267:
1260:
1253:
1246:
1239:
1219:
1211:Palaeonossax
1209:
1199:
1189:
1158:
1151:
1144:
1124:
1117:
1107:
1100:
1090:
1083:
1063:
1053:
1042:
1028:Megapodiidae
1015:
1007:Sobniogallus
1005:
995:
985:
975:
965:
955:
945:
935:
850:
843:
820:
813:
806:
783:
776:
769:
762:
739:
732:
708:
697:
686:
675:
663:
653:
642:
631:
620:
609:
598:
566:Galloanserae
564:Superorder:
476:
472:
428:
418:
397:
396:
386:
383:type species
378:
354:
324:
267:
266:
265:
252:
247:
231:
230:
213:
212:
24:
18:
2743:Phasianidae
2685:Galliformes
2436:Tympanuchus
2357:Falcipennis
2350:Dendragapus
2233:Lophophorus
2199:Chauvireria
2183:Phasianinae
2161:Haematortyx
2154:Galloperdix
2093:Scleroptila
2065:Francolinus
2051:Bambusicola
1962:Coturnicini
1892:Arborophila
1852:Shanxiornis
1832:Schaubortyx
1732:Lophogallus
1702:Centuriavis
1675:Phasianidae
1662:Phasianidae
1627:See below β
1618:Phasianidae
1603:Rhynchortyx
1568:Dactylortyx
1527:Ptilopachus
1369:See below β
1248:Chamaepetes
1232:Penelopinae
1201:Boreortalis
1137:Megapodiini
1102:Latagallina
1065:Ngawupodius
1044:Garrdimalga
957:Bumbanortyx
920:Galliformes
907:Galliformes
872:See below β
863:Galliformes
808:Ameripodius
785:Xorazmortyx
778:Scopelortyx
655:Chambiortyx
644:Austinornis
611:Anisolornis
429:P. incertus
421:tibiotarsus
414:Tetraonidae
410:chachalacas
393:Description
379:P. incertus
353:remains of
347:Norman Boss
327:tibiotarsus
287:Tetraonidae
190:Phasianidae
180:Galliformes
35:Harrisonian
2732:Categories
2336:Canachites
2320:Tetraonini
2309:Syrmaticus
2258:Phasianini
2134:Rheinardia
2120:Argusianus
2086:Peliperdix
2079:Ortygornis
2017:Pternistis
1978:Ammoperdix
1927:Xenoperdix
1913:Rhizothera
1899:Caloperdix
1883:Rollulinae
1812:Plioperdix
1802:Pliogallus
1782:Palaeortyx
1712:Diangallus
1575:Dendrortyx
1547:Callipepla
1293:Oreophasis
1262:Penelopina
1160:Megapodius
1085:Aepypodius
1076:Alecturini
967:Linquornis
852:Sylviornis
699:Percolinus
677:Gigantibis
665:Coturnipes
633:Argillipes
533:Genera of
473:The Condor
435:References
200:Tetraonini
2571:Q61893410
2504:Q87763916
2429:Tetrastes
2378:Meleagris
2302:Phasianus
2206:Ithaginis
2010:Perdicula
1971:Alectoris
1938:Pavoninae
1872:Tologuica
1752:Miogallus
1596:Philortyx
1436:Agelastes
1429:Acryllium
1420:Numididae
1334:Nothocrax
1126:Talegalla
1017:Taoperdix
977:Namaortyx
822:Taubacrex
764:Paraortyx
710:Tegulavis
688:Litoripes
546:Kingdom:
423:from the
402:bobwhites
276:monotypic
225:Species:
146:Kingdom:
140:Eukaryota
2565:Wikidata
2498:Wikidata
2405:Pucrasia
2247:Tragopan
2113:Afropavo
2104:Pavonini
2024:Synoicus
2003:Ophrysia
1985:Coturnix
1920:Rollulus
1762:Mioryaba
1692:Bantamyx
1589:Oreortyx
1561:Cyrtonyx
1497:Nanortyx
1460:Telecrex
1280:Cracinae
1255:Penelope
1175:Cracidae
1092:Alectura
937:Amitabha
771:Pirortyx
554:Chordata
552:Phylum:
548:Animalia
535:landfowl
404:and the
351:holotype
311:Maryland
303:Nebraska
283:landfowl
186:Family:
160:Chordata
156:Phylum:
150:Animalia
136:Domain:
2585:4940818
2531:1146298
2518:4847863
2371:Lyrurus
2364:Lagopus
2288:Lophura
2267:Catreus
2042:Gallini
1554:Colinus
1507:Neortyx
1487:Miortyx
1443:Guttera
1311:Cracini
1300:Ortalis
1241:Aburria
1221:Procrax
1146:Eulipoa
1119:Progura
997:Procrax
570:Clade:
558:Class:
493:1363447
381:as the
377:, with
375:humerus
337:, near
331:Miocene
315:Miocene
291:grouses
273:extinct
250:†
229:†
206:Genus:
196:Tribe:
176:Order:
166:Class:
111:↓
31:Miocene
2598:105582
2544:105580
2422:Tetrao
2329:Bonasa
2295:Perdix
2072:Gallus
1450:Numida
1269:Pipile
1109:Leipoa
1055:Mwalau
491:
349:. The
333:-aged
271:is an
2683:This
2626:This
2526:IRMNG
2213:Lerwa
1341:Pauxi
489:JSTOR
341:, by
279:genus
2689:stub
2632:stub
2580:GBIF
2513:GBIF
2127:Pavo
1327:Mitu
1320:Crax
560:Aves
389:sp.
345:and
170:Aves
50:Preκ
481:doi
365:in
309:in
301:in
281:of
2734::
2595::
2582::
2567::
2541::
2528::
2515::
2500::
680:"?
487:.
477:32
475:.
459:^
317:.
100:Pg
44:Ma
2720:e
2713:t
2706:v
2695:.
2663:e
2656:t
2649:v
2638:.
2411:β
2394:β
2384:β
2195:β
2000:?
1998:β
1868:β
1858:β
1848:β
1838:β
1828:β
1818:β
1808:β
1798:β
1788:β
1778:β
1768:β
1758:β
1748:β
1738:β
1728:β
1718:β
1708:β
1698:β
1688:β
1503:β
1493:β
1483:β
1456:β
1217:β
1207:β
1197:β
1187:β
1115:β
1098:β
1061:β
1051:β
1047:?
1040:β
1013:β
1003:β
993:β
983:β
973:β
963:β
953:β
943:β
933:β
833:β
796:β
752:β
722:β
713:?
706:β
702:?
695:β
691:?
684:β
674:"
672:β
668:?
661:β
651:β
647:?
640:β
636:?
629:β
625:?
618:β
614:?
607:β
526:e
519:t
512:v
495:.
483::
210:β
105:N
95:K
90:J
85:T
80:P
75:C
70:D
65:S
60:O
55:κ
39:~
37:)
33:(
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