2631:
2471:
1654:
454:
1400:
139:
2688:
899:
2536:
438:
associated with the genus was distinctly similar, although smaller, with that of the modern spruce grouse. It was similar in size with the holotype humerus of
2729:
2672:
2590:
2523:
535:
2748:
2630:
2470:
1653:
309:
2758:
423:, although this was probably a convergent adaptation. The general shape of the humerus is however sufficient to assign it to the
2768:
2763:
2722:
2665:
138:
528:
947:
2773:
349:
2715:
2658:
1399:
521:
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377:
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2603:
2549:
898:
251:
1201:
825:
632:
2753:
1782:
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1211:
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1112:
1075:
1054:
967:
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621:
499:
357:
305:
133:
2608:
2554:
1822:
1812:
1722:
1086:
709:
687:
675:
643:
419:. The superior crest of the humerus shared several similarities in development with that of the
1027:
987:
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2541:
1772:
1702:
1507:
781:
513:
435:
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17:
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1038:
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393:
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105:
70:
2439:
2312:
2216:
2020:
1981:
1948:
1882:
1762:
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1439:
1430:
1344:
1136:
832:
286:
150:
110:
54:
2575:
2508:
2415:
2257:
2123:
2114:
2034:
2013:
1995:
1930:
1599:
1571:
1470:
1290:
1185:
1102:
564:
412:
361:
321:
313:
293:
170:
100:
95:
80:
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1156:
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503:
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115:
90:
41:
2432:
2339:
2305:
1460:
1279:
1119:
1065:
558:
482:
Wetmore, A. (1930). "Two Fossil Birds from the
Miocene of Nebraska".
301:
210:
160:
2485:
495:
2223:
1351:
570:
384:, at Schlaikjer's demandn, based on the two extremities of a left
289:
1330:
180:
2489:
1670:
1416:
915:
595:
517:
340:, were collected in May 1925 in marine strata belonging to the
411:
was a medium-sized landfowl, intermediate in size between the
380:. The genus was first described shortly after, in 1930, by
336:
The first remains associated with the genus, a fragmentary
2703:
2646:
2421:
2404:
2394:
2205:
2008:
1878:
1868:
1858:
1848:
1838:
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1125:
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943:
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762:
732:
716:
705:
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682:
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661:
650:
639:
628:
617:
2565:
2498:
2329:
2267:
2233:
2192:
2154:
2113:
2051:
1971:
1947:
1892:
1683:
1627:
1547:
1527:
1480:
1429:
1369:
1320:
1289:
1241:
1184:
1146:
1085:
1037:
928:
872:
842:
805:
761:
731:
608:
442:, which justified its association with the genus.
427:family, although it represents an abherrant form.
2723:
2666:
529:
477:
475:
473:
471:
8:
368:were collected during the summer of 1928 by
372:in Lower Miocene deposits belonging to the
2730:
2716:
2673:
2659:
2486:
2198:
1953:
1691:
1680:
1667:
1486:
1426:
1413:
1295:
1190:
1043:
936:
925:
912:
605:
592:
536:
522:
514:
31:
396:. The Maryland remains were described as
467:
304:. Its fossilized remains, found in the
7:
2684:
2682:
2627:
2625:
310:Agate Fossil Beds National Monument
2702:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
2645:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
25:
2686:
2629:
2469:
1652:
1398:
897:
452:
300:, distantly related with modern
137:
27:Extinct genus of Plotopteridae
1:
2749:Fossil taxa described in 1930
324:, are dated from the Early
2790:
2681:
2624:
350:Chesapeake Beach, Maryland
296:, belonging to the family
2466:
2201:
1956:
1694:
1679:
1666:
1649:
1489:
1425:
1412:
1395:
1298:
1193:
1046:
939:
924:
911:
894:
604:
591:
553:
257:
250:
134:Scientific classification
132:
34:
548:and their extinct allies
2759:Prehistoric bird genera
2567:Palaealectoris incertus
264:Palaealectoris incertus
18:Palaealectoris incertus
2769:Prehistoric bird stubs
378:Sioux County, Nebraska
370:Erich Maren Schlaikjer
40:Temporal range: Early
2764:Monotypic bird genera
2604:Paleobiology Database
2550:Paleobiology Database
332:History and etymology
460:Paleontology portal
810:Quercymegapodiidae
306:Marsland Formation
2774:Galliformes stubs
2711:
2710:
2654:
2653:
2619:
2618:
2492:Taxon identifiers
2483:
2482:
2479:
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2459:
2456:
2455:
2188:
2187:
1662:
1661:
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1646:
1623:
1622:
1408:
1407:
1393:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1365:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1202:Archaealectrornis
1180:
1179:
907:
906:
892:
891:
436:Calvert Formation
382:Alexander Wetmore
374:Agate Fossil Beds
354:Remington Kellogg
346:Calvert Formation
318:Calvert Formation
275:
274:
231:
16:(Redirected from
2781:
2732:
2725:
2718:
2690:
2683:
2675:
2668:
2661:
2639:prehistoric bird
2633:
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2199:
2010:
1954:
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1199:
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1005:
995:
985:
975:
965:
955:
945:
937:
926:
913:
902:
901:
845:
826:Quercymegapodius
808:
764:
734:
718:
707:
696:
684:
673:
663:
652:
641:
633:Archaeophasianus
630:
619:
606:
593:
538:
531:
524:
515:
508:
507:
479:
462:
457:
456:
455:
430:The fragmentary
308:, a part of the
266:
262:
243:P. incertus
229:
222:
142:
141:
127:
57:
32:
21:
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2522:
2513:
2512:
2507:
2494:
2484:
2475:
2468:
2452:
2325:
2263:
2229:
2184:
2156:Polyplectronini
2150:
2109:
2047:
1967:
1943:
1888:
1783:Palaeocryptonyx
1733:Eurobambusicola
1688:
1675:
1658:
1651:
1643:
1619:
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1523:
1476:
1421:
1404:
1397:
1385:
1357:
1316:
1285:
1237:
1176:
1142:
1081:
1033:
998:Palaeoalectoris
933:
920:
903:
896:
888:
868:
847:Sylviornithidae
838:
801:
757:
736:Gallinuloididae
727:
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549:
542:
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511:
496:10.2307/1363447
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53:24.8β20.4
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11:
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2571:
2569:
2563:
2562:
2560:
2559:
2546:
2533:
2520:
2504:
2502:
2500:Palaealectoris
2496:
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2481:
2480:
2477:
2476:
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2462:
2461:
2458:
2457:
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2453:
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2450:
2443:
2436:
2429:
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2409:Proagriocharis
2402:
2399:Palaealectoris
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2371:
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1856:
1846:
1836:
1826:
1816:
1806:
1796:
1786:
1776:
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1756:
1753:Megalocoturnix
1746:
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1726:
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1706:
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1617:
1610:
1603:
1596:
1589:
1582:
1575:
1568:
1561:
1553:
1551:
1549:Odontophorinae
1545:
1544:
1542:
1541:
1533:
1531:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1521:
1511:
1501:
1490:
1484:
1482:Odontophoridae
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812:
803:
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752:Paraortygoides
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738:
729:
728:
726:
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714:
703:
692:
680:
669:
659:
648:
637:
626:
614:
612:
610:incertae sedis
602:
601:
598:Pangalliformes
596:
589:
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586:
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583:Pangalliformes
579:
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561:
554:
551:
550:
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540:
533:
526:
518:
510:
509:
490:(3): 152β154.
466:
465:
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463:
447:
444:
409:Palaealectoris
405:
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398:Palaealectoris
366:Palaealectoris
333:
330:
279:Palaealectoris
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225:Palaealectoris
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39:
36:Palaealectoris
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4:
3:
2:
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2698:article is a
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2036:
2032:
2030:
2029:
2025:
2023:
2022:
2018:
2016:
2015:
2007:
2005:
2004:
2003:Margaroperdix
2000:
1998:
1997:
1993:
1991:
1990:
1986:
1984:
1983:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1970:
1964:
1963:
1962:Tropicoperdix
1959:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1946:
1940:
1939:
1935:
1933:
1932:
1928:
1926:
1925:
1921:
1919:
1918:
1914:
1912:
1911:
1907:
1905:
1904:
1900:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1891:
1885:
1884:
1877:
1875:
1874:
1867:
1865:
1864:
1857:
1855:
1854:
1853:Shandongornis
1847:
1845:
1844:
1837:
1835:
1834:
1827:
1825:
1824:
1817:
1815:
1814:
1807:
1805:
1804:
1797:
1795:
1794:
1787:
1785:
1784:
1777:
1775:
1774:
1767:
1765:
1764:
1757:
1755:
1754:
1747:
1745:
1744:
1737:
1735:
1734:
1727:
1725:
1724:
1717:
1715:
1714:
1707:
1705:
1704:
1697:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1687:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1669:
1665:
1655:
1637:
1636:
1635:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1626:
1616:
1615:
1611:
1609:
1608:
1604:
1602:
1601:
1597:
1595:
1594:
1590:
1588:
1587:
1583:
1581:
1580:
1576:
1574:
1573:
1569:
1567:
1566:
1562:
1560:
1559:
1555:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1546:
1540:
1539:
1535:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1529:Ptilopachinae
1526:
1520:
1519:
1512:
1510:
1509:
1502:
1500:
1499:
1492:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1479:
1473:
1472:
1465:
1463:
1462:
1458:
1456:
1455:
1451:
1449:
1448:
1444:
1442:
1441:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1415:
1411:
1401:
1379:
1378:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1368:
1354:
1353:
1349:
1347:
1346:
1342:
1340:
1339:
1335:
1333:
1332:
1328:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1319:
1313:
1312:
1308:
1306:
1305:
1301:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1288:
1282:
1281:
1277:
1275:
1274:
1270:
1268:
1267:
1263:
1261:
1260:
1256:
1254:
1253:
1249:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1240:
1234:
1233:
1226:
1224:
1223:
1216:
1214:
1213:
1206:
1204:
1203:
1196:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1183:
1173:
1172:
1168:
1166:
1165:
1164:Macrocephalon
1161:
1159:
1158:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1145:
1139:
1138:
1134:
1132:
1131:
1124:
1122:
1121:
1117:
1115:
1114:
1107:
1105:
1104:
1100:
1098:
1097:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1084:
1078:
1077:
1070:
1068:
1067:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1049:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1036:
1030:
1029:
1022:
1020:
1019:
1012:
1010:
1009:
1002:
1000:
999:
992:
990:
989:
982:
980:
979:
972:
970:
969:
962:
960:
959:
958:Bumbanipodius
952:
950:
949:
942:
941:
938:
935:
932:
927:
923:
919:
914:
910:
900:
882:
881:
880:
879:
877:
875:
871:
865:
864:
860:
858:
857:
856:Megavitiornis
853:
852:
850:
848:
841:
835:
834:
830:
828:
827:
823:
821:
820:
816:
815:
813:
811:
804:
798:
797:
793:
791:
790:
786:
784:
783:
779:
777:
776:
772:
771:
769:
767:
766:Paraortygidae
760:
754:
753:
749:
747:
746:
745:Gallinuloides
742:
741:
739:
737:
730:
723:
722:
715:
712:
711:
704:
701:
700:
693:
690:
689:
681:
678:
677:
670:
668:
667:
660:
657:
656:
649:
646:
645:
638:
635:
634:
627:
624:
623:
616:
615:
613:
611:
607:
603:
599:
594:
590:
584:
580:
578:
574:
572:
568:
566:
562:
560:
556:
555:
552:
547:
539:
534:
532:
527:
525:
520:
519:
516:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
478:
476:
474:
472:
468:
461:
450:
445:
443:
441:
437:
433:
428:
426:
422:
418:
417:spruce grouse
414:
410:
403:
401:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
331:
329:
327:
323:
319:
316:, and in the
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
288:
285:
281:
280:
270:Wetmore, 1930
267:
265:
256:
253:
252:Binomial name
249:
245:
244:
238:
235:
234:
230:Wetmore, 1930
227:
226:
219:
216:
215:
212:
209:
206:
205:
202:
199:
196:
195:
192:
189:
186:
185:
182:
179:
176:
175:
172:
169:
166:
165:
162:
159:
156:
155:
152:
149:
146:
145:
140:
135:
131:
117:
112:
107:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
56:
47:
43:
37:
33:
30:
19:
2704:expanding it
2693:
2647:expanding it
2636:
2621:
2566:
2499:
2445:
2438:
2431:
2426:Rhegminornis
2424:
2414:
2407:
2398:
2397:
2387:
2380:
2373:
2366:
2359:
2354:Centrocercus
2352:
2345:
2338:
2318:
2311:
2304:
2297:
2292:Crossoptilon
2290:
2285:Chrysolophus
2283:
2276:
2256:
2251:Tetraophasis
2249:
2242:
2235:Lophophorini
2222:
2215:
2208:
2179:Polyplectron
2177:
2170:
2163:
2143:
2136:
2129:
2122:
2102:
2095:
2088:
2081:
2074:
2069:Campocolinus
2067:
2060:
2042:Tetraogallus
2040:
2033:
2026:
2019:
2012:
2001:
1994:
1987:
1980:
1960:
1936:
1929:
1922:
1917:Melanoperdix
1915:
1908:
1901:
1881:
1873:Titanoperdix
1871:
1861:
1851:
1841:
1833:Rustaviornis
1831:
1821:
1811:
1803:Panraogallus
1801:
1791:
1781:
1771:
1761:
1751:
1741:
1731:
1721:
1711:
1701:
1612:
1605:
1598:
1593:Odontophorus
1591:
1584:
1577:
1570:
1563:
1556:
1536:
1516:
1506:
1496:
1469:
1459:
1452:
1445:
1438:
1419:Phasianoidea
1371:Phasianoidea
1350:
1343:
1336:
1329:
1309:
1302:
1278:
1271:
1264:
1257:
1250:
1230:
1222:Palaeonossax
1220:
1210:
1200:
1169:
1162:
1155:
1135:
1128:
1118:
1111:
1101:
1094:
1074:
1064:
1053:
1039:Megapodiidae
1026:
1018:Sobniogallus
1016:
1006:
996:
986:
976:
966:
956:
946:
861:
854:
831:
824:
817:
794:
787:
780:
773:
750:
743:
719:
708:
697:
686:
674:
664:
653:
642:
631:
620:
609:
577:Galloanserae
575:Superorder:
487:
483:
439:
429:
408:
407:
397:
394:type species
389:
365:
335:
278:
277:
276:
263:
258:
242:
241:
224:
223:
35:
29:
2754:Phasianidae
2696:Galliformes
2447:Tympanuchus
2368:Falcipennis
2361:Dendragapus
2244:Lophophorus
2210:Chauvireria
2194:Phasianinae
2172:Haematortyx
2165:Galloperdix
2104:Scleroptila
2076:Francolinus
2062:Bambusicola
1973:Coturnicini
1903:Arborophila
1863:Shanxiornis
1843:Schaubortyx
1743:Lophogallus
1713:Centuriavis
1686:Phasianidae
1673:Phasianidae
1638:See below β
1629:Phasianidae
1614:Rhynchortyx
1579:Dactylortyx
1538:Ptilopachus
1380:See below β
1259:Chamaepetes
1243:Penelopinae
1212:Boreortalis
1148:Megapodiini
1113:Latagallina
1076:Ngawupodius
1055:Garrdimalga
968:Bumbanortyx
931:Galliformes
918:Galliformes
883:See below β
874:Galliformes
819:Ameripodius
796:Xorazmortyx
789:Scopelortyx
666:Chambiortyx
655:Austinornis
622:Anisolornis
440:P. incertus
432:tibiotarsus
425:Tetraonidae
421:chachalacas
404:Description
390:P. incertus
364:remains of
358:Norman Boss
338:tibiotarsus
298:Tetraonidae
201:Phasianidae
191:Galliformes
46:Harrisonian
2743:Categories
2347:Canachites
2331:Tetraonini
2320:Syrmaticus
2269:Phasianini
2145:Rheinardia
2131:Argusianus
2097:Peliperdix
2090:Ortygornis
2028:Pternistis
1989:Ammoperdix
1938:Xenoperdix
1924:Rhizothera
1910:Caloperdix
1894:Rollulinae
1823:Plioperdix
1813:Pliogallus
1793:Palaeortyx
1723:Diangallus
1586:Dendrortyx
1558:Callipepla
1304:Oreophasis
1273:Penelopina
1171:Megapodius
1096:Aepypodius
1087:Alecturini
978:Linquornis
863:Sylviornis
710:Percolinus
688:Gigantibis
676:Coturnipes
644:Argillipes
544:Genera of
484:The Condor
446:References
211:Tetraonini
2582:Q61893410
2515:Q87763916
2440:Tetrastes
2389:Meleagris
2313:Phasianus
2217:Ithaginis
2021:Perdicula
1982:Alectoris
1949:Pavoninae
1883:Tologuica
1763:Miogallus
1607:Philortyx
1447:Agelastes
1440:Acryllium
1431:Numididae
1345:Nothocrax
1137:Talegalla
1028:Taoperdix
988:Namaortyx
833:Taubacrex
775:Paraortyx
721:Tegulavis
699:Litoripes
557:Kingdom:
434:from the
413:bobwhites
287:monotypic
236:Species:
157:Kingdom:
151:Eukaryota
2576:Wikidata
2509:Wikidata
2416:Pucrasia
2258:Tragopan
2124:Afropavo
2115:Pavonini
2035:Synoicus
2014:Ophrysia
1996:Coturnix
1931:Rollulus
1773:Mioryaba
1703:Bantamyx
1600:Oreortyx
1572:Cyrtonyx
1508:Nanortyx
1471:Telecrex
1291:Cracinae
1266:Penelope
1186:Cracidae
1103:Alectura
948:Amitabha
782:Pirortyx
565:Chordata
563:Phylum:
559:Animalia
546:landfowl
415:and the
362:holotype
322:Maryland
314:Nebraska
294:landfowl
197:Family:
171:Chordata
167:Phylum:
161:Animalia
147:Domain:
2596:4940818
2542:1146298
2529:4847863
2382:Lyrurus
2375:Lagopus
2299:Lophura
2278:Catreus
2053:Gallini
1565:Colinus
1518:Neortyx
1498:Miortyx
1454:Guttera
1322:Cracini
1311:Ortalis
1252:Aburria
1232:Procrax
1157:Eulipoa
1130:Progura
1008:Procrax
581:Clade:
569:Class:
504:1363447
392:as the
388:, with
386:humerus
348:, near
342:Miocene
326:Miocene
302:grouses
284:extinct
261:†
240:†
217:Genus:
207:Tribe:
187:Order:
177:Class:
122:↓
42:Miocene
2609:105582
2555:105580
2433:Tetrao
2340:Bonasa
2306:Perdix
2083:Gallus
1461:Numida
1280:Pipile
1120:Leipoa
1066:Mwalau
502:
360:. The
344:-aged
282:is an
2694:This
2637:This
2537:IRMNG
2224:Lerwa
1352:Pauxi
500:JSTOR
352:, by
290:genus
2700:stub
2643:stub
2591:GBIF
2524:GBIF
2138:Pavo
1338:Mitu
1331:Crax
571:Aves
400:sp.
356:and
181:Aves
61:Preκ
492:doi
376:in
320:in
312:in
292:of
2745::
2606::
2593::
2578::
2552::
2539::
2526::
2511::
691:"?
498:.
488:32
486:.
470:^
328:.
111:Pg
55:Ma
2731:e
2724:t
2717:v
2706:.
2674:e
2667:t
2660:v
2649:.
2422:β
2405:β
2395:β
2206:β
2011:?
2009:β
1879:β
1869:β
1859:β
1849:β
1839:β
1829:β
1819:β
1809:β
1799:β
1789:β
1779:β
1769:β
1759:β
1749:β
1739:β
1729:β
1719:β
1709:β
1699:β
1514:β
1504:β
1494:β
1467:β
1228:β
1218:β
1208:β
1198:β
1126:β
1109:β
1072:β
1062:β
1058:?
1051:β
1024:β
1014:β
1004:β
994:β
984:β
974:β
964:β
954:β
944:β
844:β
807:β
763:β
733:β
724:?
717:β
713:?
706:β
702:?
695:β
685:"
683:β
679:?
672:β
662:β
658:?
651:β
647:?
640:β
636:?
629:β
625:?
618:β
537:e
530:t
523:v
506:.
494::
221:β
116:N
106:K
101:J
96:T
91:P
86:C
81:D
76:S
71:O
66:κ
50:~
48:)
44:(
20:)
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