213:
285:
212:
116:, he spent 33 years in Chinese prisons and labor camps, where he was extensively tortured, and served the longest term of any Tibetan political prisoner. After his release in 1992 he fled to Dharamsala in North India, in exile. He was still a practicing monk and became a political activist, traveling the world publicizing the cause of Tibet up until his death in 2018. His autobiography
33:
191:"He was forced to participate in barbarous re-education classes and He was tortured by various methods, which included being beaten with a club ridden with nails, shocked by an electric probe, which scarred his tongue and caused his teeth to fall out, whipped while being forced to pull an iron plow, and starved."
245:"His sense of the justice of our cause and his indignation at what has been done to so many Tibetans are so urgent that he has not rested. Having for years resisted Communist Chinese efforts to conceal and distort it, he has seized the opportunity to tell the world the truth about Tibet.”
113:
266:
186:
1217:
1325:
710:
1239:
969:
1053:
1370:
1126:
389:
1288:
1285:
366:
947:
1375:
254:
284:
1350:
683:
1149:
1365:
484:
1360:
1355:
249:
During his visits to
America and Europe, he became politically active as an opponent of the Chinese occupation in Tibet and as a
899:
1075:
464:
154:
and declared him one of the candidates for the reincarnation of a high lama who had died the year before. In 1943, he entered
206:
831:
434:
634:
852:
560:"PROVIDING FOR CERTAIN MEASURES TO INCREASE MONITORING OF PRODUCTS OF PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA MADE WITH FORCED LABOR"
559:
297:
202:
925:
258:
589:
1322:, བོད་ཀྱི་དུས་བབ་། Tibet Times, བོད་ཀྱི་ཆབ་སྲིད་བཙོན་ཟུར་གྲགས་ཅན་རྒན་དཔལ་ལྡན་རྒྱ་མཚོ་ལགས་ཀྱི་སྐུ་ཕུང་ཞུགས་འབུལ་གནང་།
353:
350:
216:
92:
973:
253:
of many years under
Chinese confinement. In 1995, he was the first Tibetan political prisoner to address the
808:
785:
873:
322:
301:
759:
1311:
1101:
337:
274:
220:
178:
262:
1172:
661:
376:
373:
1345:
1340:
608:
257:
and also addressed the U.S. House of
Representatives Committee on Human Rights. In 1998, he won the
472:
177:
Palden Gyatso was arrested in June 1959 by
Chinese officials for demonstrating during the 10 March
126:
1218:"Palden Gyatso defied China during 33 years of incarceration and continued to take on it in exile"
1030:
593:
514:
317:
278:
231:
in
Tibetan, since translated into many other languages, which inspired the 2008 film, also named
1054:"Trending This Week on Social Media: Tribute to Tibet's Noted Political Prisoner Palden Gyatso"
1269:
1266:
385:
362:
167:
151:
1295:
155:
109:
857:
733:
468:
223:
activists at victory party, New York in 2008 (Palden Gyatso in robes, standing in center)
163:
193:
leading to irreversible physical damage. During this time, he continued to abide by the
198:
158:
as a novice monk. During the
Chinese invasion, he became a fully ordained monk of the
1334:
1127:"Palden Gyatso, Tibetan monk who was tortured and jailed for 33 years, passes away"
1079:
461:
537:
305:
270:
139:
84:
138:
Palden Gyatso was born in 1933 in the
Tibetan village of Panam, located on the
1319:
1307:
1194:
1022:
996:
506:
402:
332:
240:
1302:
948:"Tibetan human rights advocate Palden Gyatso passes away at the age of 85"
32:
147:
410:
250:
150:. A few days after his birth a search party of high lamas arrived from
143:
1240:"Tortured Tibetan Buddhist monk spoke out against Chinese occupation"
327:
289:
194:
182:
874:"People of Divergent Faiths Battle Scourge of Religious Persecution"
641:. 109th Congress, 2nd Session Issue: Vol. 152, No. 84, June 26, 2006
181:. He spent the following 33 years in different Chinese prisons and
283:
211:
171:
159:
88:
80:
300:, pursuing his Buddhist studies. He died on 30 November 2018 at
1102:"Palden Gyatso, Monk Who Suffered for a Free Tibet, Dies at 85"
684:"Torture and Impunity: 29 Cases of Tibetan Political Prisoners"
566:. Congressional Record Volume 143, Number 153, November 5, 1997
1277:
103:
1313:
Palden Gyatso, Monk Who
Suffered for a Free Tibet, Dies at 85
1303:
First interview after 33 years in
Chinese concentration camps
1150:"Tibetan Monk Tortured for 3 Decades in China's Prisons Dies"
404:
Tibetan Monk Palden Gyatso in
Conversation with Annie Lennox
273:
interviewed him in 2007. The film was widely distributed by
1195:"Former Tibetan Political prisoner Palden Gyatso's funetal"
507:"VOA Tibetan Interviews: Paldan Gyatso, Life Before Prison"
1320:
Former Tibetan Political prisoner Palden Gyatso's funeral
485:"Tibetans worried about Palden Gyatso, herald of freedom"
189:, the longest term of any Tibetan political prisoner.
1129:. International Campaign for Tibet. November 30, 2018
690:. International Campaign for Tibet. 26 February 2015
433:
Gyatso, Palden; Shakya, Tsering (February 1, 1998).
1289:
Walk for Tibetan freedom passes through Boston area
62:
50:
42:
18:
435:"The Chapter One: Autobiography of a Tibetan Monk"
267:International Day in Support of Victims of Torture
1023:"Palden Gyatso speaks at Oslo Freedom Forum 2009"
898:Alana, Wartofsky; Jenkins, Mark (June 15, 1998).
361:Palden Gyatso, The Harvill Press, 1997, London (
124:He was the subject of the 2008 documentary film
1171:Duechung, Puntsok Tsering (December 7, 2018).
1076:"Former Political Prisoner Palden Gyatso dies"
972:. Rights & Democracy. 2010. Archived from
900:"Freedom, Justice and a Little Rap and Reggae"
269:, the U.S. Senate honored him with a tribute.
201:'s teachings. Released in 1992, he escaped to
1326:Tibetan Center for Human Rights and Democracy
8:
926:"Tibetan monk commends human rights groups"
457:
455:
227:In Dharamsala, he wrote his autobiography,
1242:. Sydney Morning Herald. December 11, 2018
607:Huckenpahter, Victoria (October 1, 1996).
31:
15:
628:
626:
112:monk. Arrested for protesting during the
583:
581:
1173:"Remembering my uncle Palden Gyatso-la"
734:"On Film, a Monk's Passion and Protest"
425:
1148:Tethong, Tenzin (November 30, 2018).
872:Watanabe, Teresa (October 17, 1998).
277:. In 2009, he spoke at the inaugural
261:from the Canadian human rights group
7:
1100:Slotnik, Daniel (December 7, 2018).
830:Shapiro, Judith (February 1, 1998).
122:The Autobiography of a Tibetan Monk.
807:Finney, Richard (August 11, 2008).
732:Slotnik, Daniel E. (July 6, 2008).
377:The Autobiography of a Tibetan Monk
255:United Nations Human Rights Council
237:The Autobiography of a Tibetan Monk
1216:Thinley, Pema (December 1, 2018).
1052:Jigme, Tenzin (December 2, 2018).
970:"John Humphrey Freedom Award 2009"
786:"Film Review: Fire Under the Snow"
288:2012 painting of Palden Gyatso in
14:
854:3 Tibetans Continue Hunger Strike
713:. No. 50. The Stanford Daily
711:"Monk Reflects on Time in Prison"
660:Waller, Douglas (June 24, 2001).
590:On My Mind; You Are Palden Gyatso
538:"The heart of Tibetan resistance"
162:school. At the invitation of the
1056:. Central Tibetan Administration
784:Lowe, Justin (August 26, 2008).
758:Ramsey, Nancy (August 9, 2008).
709:Moffett, Shannon (May 2, 2000).
37:Palden Gyatso, July 2000, France
1197:. Tibet Times. December 3, 2018
1033:from the original on 2021-12-21
995:Gyatso, Palden; Lennox, Annie.
950:. Free Tibet. November 30, 2018
924:Belt, Mike (October 19, 2005).
536:Spencer, Metta (Mar–Apr 1998).
517:from the original on 2021-12-21
633:Pittman, Congressman Michael.
487:. Asia News. November 16, 2018
1:
861:, February 26, 2006, Page E18
809:"Film Profiles Activist Monk"
760:"China's Other Face Revealed"
328:Laogai or Chinese Labor Camps
1371:Political prisoners in China
834:. New York Times Book Review
513:. Voice of America Tibetan.
187:"reform through labor" camps
259:John Humphrey Freedom Award
243:noted in the foreword that
239:was published in 1998. The
207:Tibetan government in exile
104:
1392:
1376:Tibetan emigrants to India
832:"Prisoner in His Homeland"
635:"TRIBUTE TO PALDEN GYATSO"
1351:Buddhist monks from Tibet
997:"Annie and Palden Gyatso"
609:"A Bodhisattva's Ordeal/"
217:Students for a Free Tibet
174:to complete his studies.
114:Chinese invasion of Tibet
96:
30:
25:
1366:Tibetan political people
928:. Lawrence Journal-World
1361:Tibetan torture victims
1356:Tibet freedom activists
296:Palden Gyatso lived in
265:. In honor of the 2006
1029:. Oslo Freedom Forum.
323:Prisoner of conscience
293:
263:Rights & Democracy
224:
205:in India, home of the
152:Drag Riwoche Monastery
338:Human Rights in China
287:
275:Amnesty International
215:
179:1959 Tibetan uprising
1315:, The New York Times
976:on 27 September 2011
788:. Hollywood Reporter
662:"Weapons Of Torture"
105:dpal ldan rgya mtsho
83:– 30 November 2018,
46:dpal ldan rgya mtsho
473:Free Tibet Campaign
415:, documentary, 2008
412:Fire Under the Snow
384:Grove Press, 1997 (
354:Fire Under The Snow
233:Fire Under The Snow
229:Fire Under The Snow
127:Fire Under the Snow
118:Fire Under the Snow
1270:Weapons Of Torture
1152:. Voice of America
594:The New York Times
467:2011-01-09 at the
318:Political prisoner
294:
279:Oslo Freedom Forum
225:
69:Dharamshala, India
1283:Yangzom, Tsering
878:Los Angeles Times
811:. Radio Free Asia
587:Rosenthal, A. M.
462:Palden Gyatso bio
390:978-0-8021-3574-2
168:Drepung Monastery
120:is also known as
102:
74:
73:
1383:
1296:The Boston Globe
1280:, March 31, 1998
1264:Waller, Douglas
1252:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1236:
1230:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1220:. tibetan Review
1213:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1191:
1185:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1175:. Tibetan Review
1168:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1145:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1123:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1097:
1091:
1090:
1088:
1087:
1078:. Archived from
1072:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1049:
1043:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1019:
1013:
1012:
1010:
1008:
992:
986:
985:
983:
981:
966:
960:
959:
957:
955:
944:
938:
937:
935:
933:
921:
915:
914:
912:
910:
895:
889:
888:
886:
884:
869:
863:
850:
844:
843:
841:
839:
827:
821:
820:
818:
816:
804:
798:
797:
795:
793:
781:
775:
774:
772:
770:
755:
749:
748:
746:
744:
729:
723:
722:
720:
718:
706:
700:
699:
697:
695:
680:
674:
673:
671:
669:
657:
651:
650:
648:
646:
630:
621:
620:
618:
616:
604:
598:
597:, April 11, 1995
585:
576:
575:
573:
571:
556:
550:
549:
547:
545:
540:. Peace Magazine
533:
527:
526:
524:
522:
503:
497:
496:
494:
492:
481:
475:
459:
450:
449:
447:
445:
430:
221:Beijing Olympics
156:Gadong Monastery
110:Tibetan Buddhist
107:
101:romanized:
100:
98:
97:དཔལ་ལྡན་རྒྱ་མཚོ་
93:Standard Tibetan
66:30 November 2018
35:
16:
1391:
1390:
1386:
1385:
1384:
1382:
1381:
1380:
1331:
1330:
1299:, July 31, 2005
1261:
1256:
1255:
1245:
1243:
1238:
1237:
1233:
1223:
1221:
1215:
1214:
1210:
1200:
1198:
1193:
1192:
1188:
1178:
1176:
1170:
1169:
1165:
1155:
1153:
1147:
1146:
1142:
1132:
1130:
1125:
1124:
1120:
1110:
1108:
1099:
1098:
1094:
1085:
1083:
1074:
1073:
1069:
1059:
1057:
1051:
1050:
1046:
1036:
1034:
1021:
1020:
1016:
1006:
1004:
994:
993:
989:
979:
977:
968:
967:
963:
953:
951:
946:
945:
941:
931:
929:
923:
922:
918:
908:
906:
904:Washington Post
897:
896:
892:
882:
880:
871:
870:
866:
858:Washington Post
851:
847:
837:
835:
829:
828:
824:
814:
812:
806:
805:
801:
791:
789:
783:
782:
778:
768:
766:
757:
756:
752:
742:
740:
731:
730:
726:
716:
714:
708:
707:
703:
693:
691:
682:
681:
677:
667:
665:
659:
658:
654:
644:
642:
632:
631:
624:
614:
612:
606:
605:
601:
586:
579:
569:
567:
558:
557:
553:
543:
541:
535:
534:
530:
520:
518:
505:
504:
500:
490:
488:
483:
482:
478:
469:Wayback Machine
460:
453:
443:
441:
432:
431:
427:
422:
399:
346:
314:
164:14th Dalai Lama
136:
70:
67:
58:
55:
38:
26:དཔལ་ལྡན་རྒྱ་མཚོ
21:
12:
11:
5:
1389:
1387:
1379:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1333:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1323:
1317:
1309:
1305:
1300:
1281:
1260:
1259:External links
1257:
1254:
1253:
1231:
1208:
1186:
1163:
1140:
1118:
1106:New York Times
1092:
1067:
1044:
1014:
1003:. Annie Lennox
987:
961:
939:
916:
890:
864:
845:
822:
799:
776:
750:
738:New York Times
724:
701:
675:
652:
622:
599:
577:
551:
528:
498:
476:
451:
439:New York Times
424:
423:
421:
418:
417:
416:
408:
398:
395:
394:
393:
370:
345:
342:
341:
340:
335:
330:
325:
320:
313:
310:
302:Delek Hospital
166:, he moved to
140:Nyangchu River
135:
132:
79:(1933, Panam,
72:
71:
68:
64:
60:
59:
56:
52:
48:
47:
44:
40:
39:
36:
28:
27:
23:
22:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1388:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1338:
1336:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1292:
1291:
1287:
1286:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1268:
1267:
1263:
1262:
1258:
1241:
1235:
1232:
1219:
1212:
1209:
1196:
1190:
1187:
1174:
1167:
1164:
1151:
1144:
1141:
1128:
1122:
1119:
1107:
1103:
1096:
1093:
1082:on 2018-12-01
1081:
1077:
1071:
1068:
1055:
1048:
1045:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1018:
1015:
1002:
998:
991:
988:
975:
971:
965:
962:
949:
943:
940:
927:
920:
917:
905:
901:
894:
891:
879:
875:
868:
865:
862:
859:
856:
855:
849:
846:
833:
826:
823:
810:
803:
800:
787:
780:
777:
765:
761:
754:
751:
739:
735:
728:
725:
712:
705:
702:
689:
688:savetibet.org
685:
679:
676:
663:
656:
653:
640:
636:
629:
627:
623:
610:
603:
600:
596:
595:
591:
584:
582:
578:
565:
561:
555:
552:
539:
532:
529:
516:
512:
508:
502:
499:
486:
480:
477:
474:
470:
466:
463:
458:
456:
452:
440:
436:
429:
426:
419:
414:
413:
409:
406:
405:
401:
400:
396:
391:
387:
383:
380:
379:
375:
374:
371:
368:
367:1 86046 509 9
364:
360:
357:
356:
352:
351:
348:
347:
343:
339:
336:
334:
331:
329:
326:
324:
321:
319:
316:
315:
311:
309:
307:
303:
299:
291:
286:
282:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
247:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
222:
218:
214:
210:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
175:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
133:
131:
129:
128:
123:
119:
115:
111:
106:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
77:Palden Gyatso
65:
61:
53:
49:
45:
43:Pronunciation
41:
34:
29:
24:
20:Palden Gyatso
17:
1312:
1293:
1290:
1284:
1274:
1271:
1265:
1244:. Retrieved
1234:
1222:. Retrieved
1211:
1199:. Retrieved
1189:
1177:. Retrieved
1166:
1154:. Retrieved
1143:
1131:. Retrieved
1121:
1109:. Retrieved
1105:
1095:
1084:. Retrieved
1080:the original
1070:
1058:. Retrieved
1047:
1035:. Retrieved
1026:
1017:
1005:. Retrieved
1000:
990:
978:. Retrieved
974:the original
964:
952:. Retrieved
942:
930:. Retrieved
919:
907:. Retrieved
903:
893:
881:. Retrieved
877:
867:
860:
853:
848:
836:. Retrieved
825:
813:. Retrieved
802:
790:. Retrieved
779:
767:. Retrieved
763:
753:
741:. Retrieved
737:
727:
715:. Retrieved
704:
692:. Retrieved
687:
678:
666:. Retrieved
655:
643:. Retrieved
639:congress.gov
638:
613:. Retrieved
602:
588:
568:. Retrieved
563:
554:
542:. Retrieved
531:
519:. Retrieved
510:
501:
489:. Retrieved
479:
442:. Retrieved
438:
428:
411:
403:
381:
378:
372:
358:
355:
349:
295:
248:
244:
236:
232:
228:
226:
190:
176:
137:
125:
121:
117:
76:
75:
57:Panam, Tibet
1346:2018 deaths
1341:1933 births
1246:13 December
1224:13 December
1201:10 December
1027:youtube.com
1001:youtube.com
932:13 December
611:. Snow Lion
511:youtube.com
306:Dharamshala
271:Annie Lenox
85:Dharamshala
1335:Categories
1179:8 December
1156:9 December
1133:8 December
1111:8 December
1086:2018-11-30
1060:9 December
1037:9 December
1007:9 December
954:9 December
909:8 December
883:8 December
838:8 December
815:9 December
792:9 December
769:8 December
743:8 December
717:9 December
694:9 December
668:9 December
645:9 December
615:9 December
570:9 December
544:9 December
521:9 December
491:9 December
444:9 December
420:References
344:Literature
333:Labor camp
298:Dharamsala
241:Dalai Lama
203:Dharamsala
308:, India.
1031:Archived
764:ABC News
515:Archived
465:Archived
312:See also
292:, Poland
148:Shigatse
142:between
108:) was a
564:gpo.gov
251:witness
219:honors
144:Gyantse
980:11 May
664:. Time
407:, 1998
388:
365:
290:Warsaw
199:Buddha
197:, the
195:Dharma
183:laogai
397:Films
172:Lhasa
170:near
160:Gelug
89:India
81:Tibet
1248:2018
1226:2018
1203:2018
1181:2018
1158:2018
1135:2018
1113:2018
1062:2018
1039:2018
1009:2018
982:2011
956:2018
934:2018
911:2018
885:2018
840:2018
817:2018
794:2018
771:2018
745:2018
719:2018
696:2018
670:2018
647:2018
617:2018
572:2018
546:2018
523:2018
493:2018
446:2018
386:ISBN
363:ISBN
146:and
134:Life
63:Died
54:1933
51:Born
1278:CNN
471:at
281:.
209:.
185:or
1337::
1294:,
1104:.
1025:.
999:.
902:.
876:.
762:.
736:.
686:.
637:.
625:^
592:,
580:^
562:.
509:.
454:^
437:.
304:,
235:.
130:.
99:,
95::
91:,
87:,
1275:,
1250:.
1228:.
1205:.
1183:.
1160:.
1137:.
1115:.
1089:.
1064:.
1041:.
1011:.
984:.
958:.
936:.
913:.
887:.
842:.
819:.
796:.
773:.
747:.
721:.
698:.
672:.
649:.
619:.
574:.
548:.
525:.
495:.
448:.
392:)
382:,
369:)
359:,
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.