Knowledge (XXG)

Pale-blue monarch

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The pale-blue monarch is a forest species which builds a small cup nest. It has short legs and sits very upright whilst perched prominently, like a
290:, until split by the IOC in 2013 to describe a new species. Some other authourities have not yet adopted this species split. The alternate name 496: 30: 1925: 781: 682: 426: 1930: 673: 691: 632: 799: 641: 736: 709: 700: 808: 1656: 790: 754: 718: 1866: 79: 772: 727: 1067: 489: 296: 1647: 1371: 763: 745: 1665: 402: 1786: 1739: 1464: 1302: 1777: 884: 1620: 1602: 1584: 1076: 599: 342: 191: 174: 866: 1701: 1482: 1380: 1362: 1353: 1293: 1275: 1149: 1017: 875: 482: 305: 1920: 1710: 1629: 1575: 1431: 1422: 1344: 1212: 1140: 1049: 656: 581: 474: 283: 44: 1683: 1566: 1548: 1185: 1085: 506: 212: 141: 74: 1853: 1874: 1692: 1638: 1611: 1593: 1176: 953: 926: 908: 608: 1879: 1791: 1674: 1557: 1284: 1194: 977: 458: 1473: 1058: 365: 1440: 1398: 1335: 1326: 1266: 1248: 1230: 1158: 935: 917: 1909: 1848: 1455: 1257: 1167: 1131: 1122: 1107: 995: 944: 382: 359: 64: 59: 849: 1892: 1524: 1491: 1239: 1221: 986: 623: 450: 1801: 319: 1835: 1771: 1515: 1413: 1389: 1203: 258: 1762: 1887: 1032: 572: 279: 151: 968: 543: 537: 251: 131: 91: 1756: 1506: 1317: 525: 348: 261: 111: 463: 1827: 1539: 899: 274: 1840: 519: 378: 101: 1814: 1733: 1809: 318: 531: 254: 121: 1737: 833: 556: 478: 300:. Additional alternate names for the pale-blue monarch include 323:
Pale-blue monarch (Hypothymis puella) from Tangkoko, Sulawesi
272:
The pale-blue monarch was originally described in the genus
294:
should not be confused with the species of the same name,
1746: 1537: 1504: 1453: 1411: 1315: 1120: 1098: 1030: 1008: 966: 897: 847: 654: 621: 570: 490: 8: 403:"Species 3.1-3.5 « IOC World Bird List" 1734: 844: 830: 567: 553: 497: 483: 475: 53: 29: 20: 462: 394: 219: 7: 427:"Hypothymis puella blasii - Avibase" 1916:IUCN Red List least concern species 683:Rufous-vented paradise flycatcher ( 14: 692:Red-bellied paradise flycatcher ( 633:Blue-mantled crested flycatcher ( 800:Seychelles paradise flycatcher ( 642:Blue-headed crested flycatcher ( 385:, often hunting by flycatching. 78: 809:Mascarene paradise flycatcher ( 674:Bedford's paradise flycatcher ( 332:Two subspecies are recognized: 1657:Chestnut-throated flycatcher ( 791:Malagasy paradise flycatcher ( 782:São Tomé paradise flycatcher ( 755:Japanese paradise flycatcher ( 1: 737:Blyth's paradise flycatcher ( 719:African paradise flycatcher ( 710:Bates's paradise flycatcher ( 701:Annobón paradise flycatcher ( 773:Rufous paradise flycatcher ( 728:Indian paradise flycatcher ( 455:IOC World Bird List Datasets 1068:Black-throated shrikebill ( 1947: 1648:Azure-crested flycatcher ( 1372:Chestnut-bellied monarch ( 764:Blue paradise flycatcher ( 746:Amur paradise flycatcher ( 1926:Endemic birds of Sulawesi 1666:Broad-billed flycatcher ( 843: 829: 566: 552: 514: 451:"IOC World Bird List 6.3" 297:Symposiachrus bimaculatus 218: 211: 204: 199: 180: 173: 75:Scientific classification 73: 51: 42: 37: 28: 23: 1465:Ochre-collared monarch ( 1303:White-collared monarch ( 304:(a name shared with the 268:Taxonomy and systematics 222:Hypothymis azurea puella 1931:Birds described in 1863 1621:Melanesian flycatcher ( 1603:Steel-blue flycatcher ( 1585:Biak black flycatcher ( 1077:Santa Cruz shrikebill ( 600:Short-crested monarch ( 278:and then classified as 1702:Paperbark flycatcher ( 1483:Frill-necked monarch ( 1381:White-capped monarch ( 1363:Bougainville monarch ( 1354:Black-winged monarch ( 1294:Kolombangara monarch ( 1276:Black-tailed monarch ( 1150:Black-bibbed monarch ( 1018:Buff-bellied monarch ( 664:(Paradise flycatchers) 407:www.worldbirdnames.org 324: 264:to eastern Indonesia. 1711:Restless flycatcher ( 1630:Vanikoro flycatcher ( 1576:Moluccan flycatcher ( 1432:White-naped monarch ( 1423:White-eared monarch ( 1345:Black-faced monarch ( 1213:Tanahjampea monarch ( 1141:Spot-winged monarch ( 1050:Southern shrikebill ( 582:Black-naped monarch ( 509:(family: Monarchidae) 373:Behaviour and ecology 322: 310:Pacific small monarch 1684:Shining flycatcher ( 1567:Pohnpei flycatcher ( 1549:Oceanic flycatcher ( 1186:Spectacled monarch ( 1086:Rennell shrikebill ( 351:and adjacent islands 306:buff-bellied monarch 1693:Velvet flycatcher ( 1639:Samoan flycatcher ( 1612:Makira flycatcher ( 1594:Leaden flycatcher ( 1177:Louisiade monarch ( 1052:C. pachycephaloides 954:Fatu Hiva monarch ( 927:Marquesan monarch ( 909:Rarotonga monarch ( 609:Celestial monarch ( 591:Pale-blue monarch ( 507:monarch flycatchers 464:10.14344/ioc.ml.6.3 431:avibase.bsc-eoc.org 284:black-naped monarch 45:Conservation status 1675:Satin flycatcher ( 1659:M. castaneigularis 1558:Palau flycatcher ( 1476:A. telescopthalmus 1374:M. castaneiventris 1285:Solomons monarch ( 1195:Moluccan monarch ( 978:Vanikoro monarch ( 885:Hawaiʻi ʻelepaio ( 325: 282:of the widespread 24:Pale-blue monarch 1903: 1902: 1893:Hypothymis-puella 1875:Open Tree of Life 1778:Hypothymis puella 1748:Hypothymis puella 1740:Taxon identifiers 1731: 1730: 1727: 1726: 1723: 1722: 1474:Frilled monarch ( 1365:M. erythrostictus 1059:Fiji shrikebill ( 1043: 867:Kauaʻi ʻelepaio ( 860: 825: 824: 821: 820: 667: 363: 346: 288:Hypothymis azurea 247:Hypothymis puella 242:pale-blue monarch 238: 237: 232: 225: 184:Hypothymis puella 68: 1938: 1896: 1895: 1883: 1882: 1870: 1869: 1857: 1856: 1844: 1843: 1831: 1830: 1818: 1817: 1805: 1804: 1795: 1794: 1782: 1781: 1780: 1767: 1766: 1765: 1735: 1650:M. azureocapilla 1441:Golden monarch ( 1399:Tinian monarch ( 1336:Island monarch ( 1327:Rufous monarch ( 1267:Mussau monarch ( 1249:Hooded monarch ( 1231:Kofiau monarch ( 1159:Flores monarch ( 1079:C. sanctaecrucis 1042: 1041: 1037: 936:Ua Pou monarch ( 918:Tahiti monarch ( 887:C. sandwichensis 876:O'ahu ʻelepaio ( 859: 858: 854: 845: 837: 831: 811:T. bourbonnensis 784:T. atrochalybeia 666: 665: 661: 568: 560: 554: 499: 492: 485: 476: 469: 468: 466: 447: 441: 440: 438: 437: 423: 417: 416: 414: 413: 399: 358: 340: 292:Moluccan monarch 231: 224: 186: 83: 82: 62: 57: 56: 33: 21: 1946: 1945: 1941: 1940: 1939: 1937: 1936: 1935: 1906: 1905: 1904: 1899: 1891: 1886: 1878: 1873: 1865: 1860: 1852: 1847: 1839: 1834: 1826: 1821: 1813: 1808: 1800: 1798: 1790: 1785: 1776: 1775: 1770: 1761: 1760: 1755: 1742: 1732: 1719: 1632:M. vanikorensis 1614:M. cervinicauda 1533: 1500: 1449: 1407: 1401:M. takatsukasae 1311: 1258:Manus monarch ( 1179:S. melanopterus 1168:Boano monarch ( 1132:Black monarch ( 1116: 1108:Chuuk monarch ( 1094: 1070:C. nigrogularis 1039: 1038: 1036: 1026: 1004: 996:Slaty monarch ( 962: 945:Iphis monarch ( 893: 856: 855: 853: 839: 835: 817: 663: 662: 660: 650: 617: 562: 558: 548: 510: 503: 473: 472: 449: 448: 444: 435: 433: 425: 424: 420: 411: 409: 401: 400: 396: 391: 375: 364:: Found in the 330: 302:Pacific monarch 270: 195: 188: 182: 169: 77: 69: 58: 54: 47: 17: 16:Species of bird 12: 11: 5: 1944: 1942: 1934: 1933: 1928: 1923: 1918: 1908: 1907: 1901: 1900: 1898: 1897: 1884: 1871: 1858: 1845: 1832: 1819: 1806: 1796: 1783: 1768: 1752: 1750: 1744: 1743: 1738: 1729: 1728: 1725: 1724: 1721: 1720: 1718: 1717: 1708: 1699: 1690: 1681: 1672: 1663: 1654: 1645: 1641:M. albiventris 1636: 1627: 1618: 1609: 1605:M. ferrocyanea 1600: 1591: 1582: 1573: 1564: 1555: 1545: 1543: 1535: 1534: 1532: 1531: 1525:Torrent-lark ( 1522: 1512: 1510: 1502: 1501: 1499: 1498: 1492:Pied monarch ( 1489: 1480: 1471: 1461: 1459: 1451: 1450: 1448: 1447: 1438: 1429: 1419: 1417: 1409: 1408: 1406: 1405: 1396: 1387: 1378: 1369: 1360: 1351: 1342: 1338:M. cinerascens 1333: 1323: 1321: 1313: 1312: 1310: 1309: 1300: 1291: 1282: 1273: 1264: 1255: 1246: 1240:Biak monarch ( 1237: 1228: 1222:Buru monarch ( 1219: 1210: 1201: 1197:S. bimaculatus 1192: 1188:S. trivirgatus 1183: 1174: 1165: 1156: 1147: 1138: 1128: 1126: 1118: 1117: 1115: 1114: 1104: 1102: 1096: 1095: 1093: 1092: 1083: 1074: 1065: 1056: 1046: 1044: 1028: 1027: 1025: 1024: 1014: 1012: 1006: 1005: 1003: 1002: 993: 987:Ogea monarch ( 984: 980:M. schistaceus 974: 972: 964: 963: 961: 960: 951: 942: 933: 924: 915: 905: 903: 895: 894: 892: 891: 882: 873: 863: 861: 841: 840: 834: 827: 826: 823: 822: 819: 818: 816: 815: 806: 797: 788: 779: 770: 761: 757:T. atrocaudata 752: 743: 734: 725: 716: 707: 698: 689: 685:T. rufocinerea 680: 670: 668: 652: 651: 649: 648: 639: 629: 627: 619: 618: 616: 615: 606: 597: 588: 578: 576: 564: 563: 561:Terpsiphoninae 557: 550: 549: 547: 546: 540: 534: 528: 522: 515: 512: 511: 504: 502: 501: 494: 487: 479: 471: 470: 442: 418: 393: 392: 390: 387: 374: 371: 370: 369: 352: 329: 326: 269: 266: 257:in the family 236: 235: 234: 233: 229:Myiagra puella 226: 216: 215: 209: 208: 202: 201: 197: 196: 189: 178: 177: 171: 170: 166:H. puella 163: 161: 157: 156: 149: 145: 144: 139: 135: 134: 129: 125: 124: 119: 115: 114: 109: 105: 104: 99: 95: 94: 89: 85: 84: 71: 70: 52: 49: 48: 43: 40: 39: 35: 34: 26: 25: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1943: 1932: 1929: 1927: 1924: 1922: 1919: 1917: 1914: 1913: 1911: 1894: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1876: 1872: 1868: 1863: 1859: 1855: 1850: 1846: 1842: 1837: 1833: 1829: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1811: 1807: 1803: 1797: 1793: 1788: 1784: 1779: 1773: 1769: 1764: 1758: 1754: 1753: 1751: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1736: 1716: 1714: 1709: 1707: 1705: 1700: 1698: 1696: 1691: 1689: 1687: 1682: 1680: 1678: 1677:M. cyanoleuca 1673: 1671: 1669: 1668:M. ruficollis 1664: 1662: 1660: 1655: 1653: 1651: 1646: 1644: 1642: 1637: 1635: 1633: 1628: 1626: 1624: 1623:M. caledonica 1619: 1617: 1615: 1610: 1608: 1606: 1601: 1599: 1597: 1592: 1590: 1588: 1583: 1581: 1579: 1574: 1572: 1570: 1565: 1563: 1561: 1556: 1554: 1552: 1547: 1546: 1544: 1542: 1541: 1536: 1530: 1528: 1523: 1521: 1519: 1518:G. cyanoleuca 1516:Magpie-lark ( 1514: 1513: 1511: 1509: 1508: 1503: 1497: 1495: 1490: 1488: 1486: 1481: 1479: 1477: 1472: 1470: 1468: 1463: 1462: 1460: 1458: 1457: 1452: 1446: 1444: 1443:C. chrysomela 1439: 1437: 1435: 1430: 1428: 1426: 1421: 1420: 1418: 1416: 1415: 1410: 1404: 1402: 1397: 1395: 1393: 1392:M. godeffroyi 1390:Yap monarch ( 1388: 1386: 1384: 1383:M. richardsii 1379: 1377: 1375: 1370: 1368: 1366: 1361: 1359: 1357: 1352: 1350: 1348: 1347:M. melanopsis 1343: 1341: 1339: 1334: 1332: 1330: 1325: 1324: 1322: 1320: 1319: 1314: 1308: 1306: 1301: 1299: 1297: 1292: 1290: 1288: 1283: 1281: 1279: 1278:S. verticalis 1274: 1272: 1270: 1265: 1263: 1261: 1256: 1254: 1252: 1251:S. manadensis 1247: 1245: 1243: 1238: 1236: 1234: 1229: 1227: 1225: 1220: 1218: 1216: 1211: 1209: 1207: 1204:Kai monarch ( 1202: 1200: 1198: 1193: 1191: 1189: 1184: 1182: 1180: 1175: 1173: 1171: 1166: 1164: 1162: 1161:S. sacerdotum 1157: 1155: 1153: 1148: 1146: 1144: 1139: 1137: 1135: 1130: 1129: 1127: 1125: 1124: 1123:Symposiachrus 1119: 1113: 1111: 1106: 1105: 1103: 1101: 1097: 1091: 1089: 1084: 1082: 1080: 1075: 1073: 1071: 1066: 1064: 1062: 1057: 1055: 1053: 1048: 1047: 1045: 1040:(Shrikebills) 1035: 1034: 1029: 1023: 1021: 1016: 1015: 1013: 1011: 1007: 1001: 999: 994: 992: 990: 989:M. versicolor 985: 983: 981: 976: 975: 973: 971: 970: 965: 959: 957: 952: 950: 948: 943: 941: 939: 934: 932: 930: 925: 923: 921: 916: 914: 912: 907: 906: 904: 902: 901: 896: 890: 888: 883: 881: 879: 874: 872: 870: 865: 864: 862: 852: 851: 846: 842: 832: 828: 814: 812: 807: 805: 803: 798: 796: 794: 789: 787: 785: 780: 778: 776: 775:T. cinnamomea 771: 769: 767: 766:T. cyanescens 762: 760: 758: 753: 751: 749: 744: 742: 740: 735: 733: 731: 726: 724: 722: 717: 715: 713: 708: 706: 704: 699: 697: 695: 694:T. rufiventer 690: 688: 686: 681: 679: 677: 672: 671: 669: 659: 658: 653: 647: 645: 640: 638: 636: 635:T. cyanomelas 631: 630: 628: 626: 625: 620: 614: 612: 607: 605: 603: 598: 596: 594: 589: 587: 585: 580: 579: 577: 575: 574: 569: 565: 555: 551: 545: 542:Superfamily: 541: 539: 538:Passeriformes 535: 533: 529: 527: 523: 521: 517: 516: 513: 508: 500: 495: 493: 488: 486: 481: 480: 477: 465: 460: 456: 452: 446: 443: 432: 428: 422: 419: 408: 404: 398: 395: 388: 386: 384: 383:insectivorous 380: 372: 367: 361: 356: 353: 350: 344: 338: 335: 334: 333: 327: 321: 317: 315: 314:small monarch 311: 307: 303: 299: 298: 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 276: 267: 265: 263: 260: 256: 253: 250:) is a small 249: 248: 243: 230: 227: 223: 220: 217: 214: 210: 207: 203: 198: 193: 187: 185: 179: 176: 175:Binomial name 172: 168: 167: 162: 159: 158: 155: 154: 150: 147: 146: 143: 140: 137: 136: 133: 132:Passeriformes 130: 127: 126: 123: 120: 117: 116: 113: 110: 107: 106: 103: 100: 97: 96: 93: 90: 87: 86: 81: 76: 72: 66: 61: 60:Least Concern 50: 46: 41: 36: 32: 27: 22: 19: 1747: 1712: 1703: 1694: 1685: 1676: 1667: 1658: 1649: 1640: 1631: 1622: 1613: 1604: 1595: 1586: 1577: 1568: 1560:M. erythrops 1559: 1550: 1538: 1526: 1517: 1505: 1493: 1484: 1475: 1467:A. insularis 1466: 1454: 1442: 1433: 1424: 1412: 1400: 1391: 1382: 1373: 1364: 1355: 1346: 1337: 1329:M. rubiensis 1328: 1316: 1304: 1295: 1286: 1277: 1268: 1259: 1250: 1241: 1232: 1224:S. loricatus 1223: 1214: 1205: 1196: 1187: 1178: 1170:S. boanensis 1169: 1160: 1151: 1142: 1134:S. axillaris 1133: 1121: 1109: 1099: 1087: 1078: 1069: 1061:C. vitiensis 1060: 1051: 1033:Clytorhychus 1031: 1020:N. banksiana 1019: 1009: 997: 988: 979: 967: 955: 946: 937: 928: 919: 911:P. dimidiata 910: 898: 886: 877: 868: 848: 810: 801: 792: 783: 774: 765: 756: 747: 738: 729: 720: 711: 702: 693: 684: 675: 655: 643: 634: 624:Trochocercus 622: 611:H. coelestis 610: 601: 592: 590: 583: 571: 454: 445: 434:. Retrieved 430: 421: 410:. Retrieved 406: 397: 376: 368:archipelago. 355:H. p. blasii 354: 337:H. p. puella 336: 331: 313: 309: 301: 295: 291: 287: 273: 271: 246: 245: 241: 239: 228: 221: 205: 183: 181: 165: 164: 152: 18: 1836:iNaturalist 1772:Wikispecies 1713:M. inquieta 1695:M. hebetior 1596:M. rubecula 1551:M. oceanica 1485:A. lorealis 1434:C. pileatus 1425:C. leucotis 1414:Carterornis 1287:S. barbatus 1233:S. julianae 1215:S. everetti 1206:S. leucurus 1110:M. rugensis 956:P. whitneyi 929:P. mendozae 869:C. sclateri 857:(‘Elepaios) 838:Monarchinae 730:T. paradisi 676:T. bedfordi 657:Terpsiphone 347:: Found on 259:Monarchidae 200:Subspecies 142:Monarchidae 1921:Hypothymis 1910:Categories 1888:Xeno-canto 1578:M. galeata 1527:G. bruijni 1269:S. menckei 1260:S. infelix 1242:S. brehmii 1143:S. guttula 1088:C. hamlini 998:M. lessoni 850:Chasiempis 802:T. corvina 739:T. affinis 721:T. viridis 703:T. smithii 602:H. helenae 573:Hypothymis 436:2016-10-22 412:2017-01-01 389:References 328:Subspecies 280:subspecies 153:Hypothymis 1854:103715774 1792:103715774 1686:M. alecto 1356:M. frater 1296:S. browni 1152:S. mundus 1100:Metabolus 1010:Neolalage 969:Mayrornis 878:C. ibidis 836:Subfamily 793:T. mutata 712:T. batesi 644:T. nitens 593:H. puella 584:H. azurea 559:Subfamily 544:Corvoidea 518:Kingdom: 252:passerine 206:See text 160:Species: 98:Kingdom: 92:Eukaryota 1787:BirdLife 1763:Q5408131 1757:Wikidata 1569:M. pluto 1507:Grallina 1494:A. kaupi 1318:Monarcha 1305:S. vidua 947:P. iphis 920:P. nigra 748:T. incei 526:Chordata 524:Phylum: 520:Animalia 381:. It is 349:Sulawesi 213:Synonyms 138:Family: 112:Chordata 108:Phylum: 102:Animalia 88:Domain: 65:IUCN 3.1 1867:1236705 1828:7340431 1815:pabmon1 1802:pabmon1 1704:M. nana 1587:M. atra 1540:Myiagra 938:P. mira 900:Pomarea 536:Order: 530:Class: 505:Extant 366:Banggai 360:Hartert 345:, 1863) 343:Wallace 275:Myiagra 262:endemic 194:, 1863) 192:Wallace 148:Genus: 128:Order: 118:Class: 63: ( 38:female 1880:131264 1841:144740 379:shrike 362:, 1898 1810:eBird 1799:BOW: 1456:Arses 1862:NCBI 1849:IUCN 1823:GBIF 532:Aves 312:and 255:bird 240:The 122:Aves 459:doi 308:), 1912:: 1890:: 1877:: 1864:: 1851:: 1838:: 1825:: 1812:: 1789:: 1774:: 1759:: 457:. 453:. 429:. 405:. 357:- 339:- 316:. 286:, 1715:) 1706:) 1697:) 1688:) 1679:) 1670:) 1661:) 1652:) 1643:) 1634:) 1625:) 1616:) 1607:) 1598:) 1589:) 1580:) 1571:) 1562:) 1553:) 1529:) 1520:) 1496:) 1487:) 1478:) 1469:) 1445:) 1436:) 1427:) 1403:) 1394:) 1385:) 1376:) 1367:) 1358:) 1349:) 1340:) 1331:) 1307:) 1298:) 1289:) 1280:) 1271:) 1262:) 1253:) 1244:) 1235:) 1226:) 1217:) 1208:) 1199:) 1190:) 1181:) 1172:) 1163:) 1154:) 1145:) 1136:) 1112:) 1090:) 1081:) 1072:) 1063:) 1054:) 1022:) 1000:) 991:) 982:) 958:) 949:) 940:) 931:) 922:) 913:) 889:) 880:) 871:) 813:) 804:) 795:) 786:) 777:) 768:) 759:) 750:) 741:) 732:) 723:) 714:) 705:) 696:) 687:) 678:) 646:) 637:) 613:) 604:) 595:) 586:) 498:e 491:t 484:v 467:. 461:: 439:. 415:. 341:( 244:( 190:( 67:)

Index


Conservation status
Least Concern
IUCN 3.1
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Monarchidae
Hypothymis
Binomial name
Wallace
Synonyms
passerine
bird
Monarchidae
endemic
Myiagra
subspecies
black-naped monarch
Symposiachrus bimaculatus
buff-bellied monarch

Wallace
Sulawesi
Hartert
Banggai

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