321:
43:
718:
850:
446:
combined with the Basque seguila «chÚvre d'un an» which seems to be derived from the Basque seliail, segai! «svelte», safaildu «décharner, maigrir». Of course, not everything is equally certain, and the investigation must be continued and expanded. Naturally I am far from wanting to identify
447:
Sardinians and
Basques, Sardinians and Iberians, I believe that one must always bear in mind that other influences may also have manifested themselves, long-standing Mediterranean influences, Ligurian and perhaps even Alpine influences. Certain coincidences between Sardinian and
869:, conclusions appear to display the merits of both Proto-Indo-European and pre-Indo-European/non-Indo-European theories in Sardinian toponyms. Proto-Indo-European appellations can be recognized in Paleo-Sardinian, as in the case of the toponym *
87:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
1946:
97:
1050:
73:
906:
1279:
1996:
469:, was a plural marker, and they indicated a connection to Iberian or to the Paleo-Sicilian languages. Terracini claims a similar connection for the suffix
2146:
1936:
107:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
115:
2161:
2156:
2141:
1194:
2019:
1272:
1861:
1849:
2151:
1926:
305:
came slowly to be the only language spoken by the islanders. Paleo-Sardinian is thought to have left traces in the island's
128:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing
Italian Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
2076:
2066:
2061:
1754:
1538:
1533:
567:
origin who imported their Indo-European language to the island, pushing out the Pre-Indo-European languages spoken by the
137:
1906:
2081:
2051:
1931:
2029:
1370:
1265:
781:
407:
352:
347:
There is toponymic evidence suggesting that the Paleo-Sardinian language may have had connection to the reconstructed
320:
1698:
818:
might reflect that multilingual substratum. Other Paleo-Sardinian tribes of possible Indo-European stock were the
374:. The author in his analysis of the Paleo-Sardinian language finds only a few traces of Indo-European influences (
2096:
2091:
2086:
1954:
1876:
1871:
1527:
1513:
1288:
1637:
1921:
1866:
1467:
663:
123:
144:
1735:
1630:
1580:
1559:
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1432:
1349:
1309:
891:
764:
92:
1891:
1886:
1651:
1623:
1614:
1573:
592:
1644:
1179:
Aion: Annali del
Dipartimento di Studi del Mondo Classico e del Mediterraneo Antico â Sezione linguistica
2043:
1916:
1896:
1439:
1377:
916:
363:
341:
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662:(Guspini) (suffixes and accent); Sardian or Nuragic relict, probably to compare â not derive â with a
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2014:
2004:
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1708:
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901:
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568:
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with the meaning of "the little (mountain) in the set of the territories which are in plain sight".
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1844:
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866:
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and southern
Sardinia); Sardian or Nuragic relict, to be compared â not derived â with the Greek
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2009:
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119:
1971:
1964:
1911:
1839:
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1714:
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1596:
1502:
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1460:
1446:
1363:
1335:
1323:
1316:
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1234:
985:
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355:
278:
194:
55:
1798:
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1703:
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1976:
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509:
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313:, which appear to preserve grammatical suffixes, and a number of words in the modern
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The linguist M. Pittau argues that the Paleo-Sardinian ("Sardian") language and the
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1423:
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survive in modern place names based on Latin roots. Terracini sees connections to
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This article is about the ancient language of
Sardinia. For modern Sardinian, see
862:
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725:, speakers of Paleo-Sardinian language or languages are shown in yellow and red.
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337:
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17:
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Archeologist
Giovanni Ugas suggested that the three main Nuragic populations (
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306:
187:
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1204:
798:, likely would have spoken a pre-Indo-European language, possibly similar to
950:(Paleosardo: The Linguistic Roots of Neolithic Sardinian). De Gruyter Mouton
831:
741:) may have had separate origins and so may have spoken different languages:
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475:
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Max
Leopold Wagner, Osservazioni sui sostrati etnico-linguistici sardi, 1933
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of Indo-European. According to Pittau, the "Nuragics" were a population of
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Los vocablos en-rr-de la lengua sarda: Conexiones con la penĂnsula ibĂ©rica
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653:
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485:
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1020:"Max Leopold Wagner, Osservazioni sui sostrati etnico-linguistici sardi"
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were closely linked, as he argues that they were both emanations of the
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633:
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505:
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403:
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
806:
The common subdivision of modern
Sardinian into the three dialects of
1384:
839:
835:
708:«humidity» (DELL) and therefore Indo-European. (corrige DILS, LISPR).
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501:
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from the north of the island, who might have been originally from
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359:
319:
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Some examples of
Nuragic names of Indo-European origin might be:
427:
84:
1261:
293:. Starting from the Roman conquest with the establishment of a
36:
1177:
Giulio Paulis. "Il paleosardo: retrospettive e prospettive",
27:
Extinct language isolate indigenous to the island of
Sardinia
694:
1221:
Ong, Brenda Man Qing; Perono Cacciafoco, Francesco (2022).
1146:
Paleosardo: Le radici linguistiche della Sardegna neolitica
1040:
Pittau, La lingua sardiana o dei protosardi, Cagliari 2001.
948:
Paleosardo: Le radici linguistiche della Sardegna neolitica
685:
344:
proposed six linguistic layers in prehistoric Sardinia.
96:
to this template: there are already 661 articles in the
1223:"Unveiling the Enigmatic Origins of Sardinian Toponyms"
1150:
Paleosardo: The Linguistic Roots of Neolithic Sardinian
703:
483:
also seems to be characteristic, as in the place name
461:
Bertoldi and Terracini propose that the common suffix
626:«humidity of the night, frost, dew» (Log.), toponyms
1121:
877:
80:
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a machine-translated version of the Italian article.
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1995:
1945:
1818:
1773:
1733:
1724:
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1613:
1549:
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1422:
1299:
508:(Wagner, Rohlfs, Blasco Ferrer, Hubschmid), and to
430:of a year or a year and a half; brings to mind the
422:So eg. sakkĂĄyu, -a, sakkaggu, -a is in Sardinian a
250:
231:
226:
208:
193:
180:
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442:sigà lo «goat of the same age», which my colleague
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578:
366:concluded that it developed in the island in the
794:, who inhabited the southern plains and today's
780:from the north-east might have possibly been of
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647:
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627:
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547:, has also been identified as Paleo-Sardinian.
420:
289:by the ancient Sardinian population during the
398:), which were possibly introduced in the Late
370:as a result of prehistoric migration from the
122:accompanying your translation by providing an
67:Click for important translation instructions.
54:expand this article with text translated from
1273:
1138:Le origini albanesi della civiltĂ in Sardegna
971:
959:
907:List of ancient Corsican and Sardinian tribes
281:, or perhaps set of languages, spoken on the
8:
2117:Families with more than 30 languages are in
994:Fontes Linguae Vasconum: Studia et Documenta
759:and thus of either non-Indo-European (Proto-
539:is also common in Iberia. The tribal suffix
1051:Appellativi nuragici di matrice indoeuropea
667:
406:. Similarities between Paleo-Sardinian and
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1730:
1280:
1266:
1258:
157:
1248:
1238:
857:According to Guido Borghi, researcher of
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927:
721:Nuragic populations, ancient tribes of
493:have been claimed to correspond to the
1152:] (in Italian). De Gruyter Mouton.
984:Argaiz, Mary Carmen Iribarren (1997).
531:(similar claims have been made of the
101:
7:
1140:, Naples, Grafica Elettronica, 2007.
1109:
1097:
1085:
1073:
1061:
500:(Terracini), to the Basque-speaking
1167:, Cagliari: Ettore Gasperini, 2001.
1165:La lingua sardiana o dei Protosardi
134:{{Translated|it|Lingua protosarda}}
25:
946:Eduardo Blasco Ferrer, ed. 2010.
802:and other languages of that area.
471:-Ă narV, -Ă nnarV, -Ă©nnarV, -ĂČnnarV
2147:Unclassified languages of Europe
1122:Ong & Perono Cacciafoco 2022
41:
1144:Blasco-Ferrer, Eduardo (2010).
986:"Mary Carmen Iribarren Argaiz,
873:, which could derive from the
605:népide, nébide, nébida, nébidi
132:You may also add the template
1:
1189:. Cagliari: Fabula editrice.
695:
614:
596:
332:Pre-Indo-European hypothesis
2162:Pre-Indo-European languages
2157:Ancient peoples of Sardinia
2142:Extinct languages of Europe
1172:I nomi di luogo in Sardegna
704:
551:EtruscanâNuragic connection
145:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
104:will aid in categorization.
2178:
1937:Chukotko-KamchatkanâAmuric
1212:Heinz JĂŒrgen Wolf (1998),
878:
527:connection in the endings
491:-arr-, -err-, -orr-, -urr-
79:Machine translation, like
29:
2105:
1825:
1214:Toponomastica Barbaricina
834:, perhaps related to the
751:might have been from the
618:«fog» (Indoeur.) (LISPR).
165:
56:the corresponding article
1240:10.3390/languages7020131
1181:30, no. 4 (2010): 11-61.
974:, p. 152, 161, 162.
600:«cane, stem» (Indoeur.).
2114:have no living members.
1997:East and Southeast Asia
1185:Ugas, Giovanni (2005).
892:Paleo-Corsican language
686:
622:
579:
515:The non-Latin suffixes
489:. A suffix or suffixes
473:, as in the place name
143:For more guidance, see
935:Heinz JĂŒrgen Wolf 1998
854:
767:origin, linked to the
726:
677:
668:
658:
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638:
628:
604:
459:
328:
2152:Languages of Sardinia
917:Prehistory of Corsica
852:
830:is attested, and the
720:
535:of Sicily). A suffix
364:Eduardo Blasco Ferrer
323:
116:copyright attribution
1156:Johannes Hubschmid,
902:Nuragic civilization
897:Pre-Nuragic Sardinia
879:*DʱÄhâ-s-kÉÌ„Ì„Ìâ-lÄhâ
826:, where the toponym
301:took place, wherein
1755:Chukotko-Kamchatkan
1539:Northwest Caucasian
1534:Northeast Caucasian
1136:Alberto G. Areddu,
962:, p. 161, 162.
912:History of Sardinia
875:Proto-Indo-European
867:University of Genoa
699:«dew» and with the
569:Pre-Nuragic peoples
523:. Bertoldi sees an
410:were also noted by
2020:AustronesianâOngan
1819:Proposed groupings
1187:L'Alba dei Nuraghi
972:Blasco-Ferrer 2010
960:Blasco-Ferrer 2010
855:
727:
517:-Ă i, -Ă©i, -ĂČi, -Ăči
465:, stressed on the
416:Max Leopold Wagner
342:Johannes Hubschmid
329:
315:Sardinian language
124:interlanguage link
32:Sardinian language
2129:
2128:
2038:
2037:
2030:Sino-Austronesian
1814:
1813:
1289:Language families
1158:Sardische Studien
753:Iberian Peninsula
557:Etruscan language
451:are also notable"
372:Iberian peninsula
353:Pre-Indo-European
295:specific province
264:
263:
156:
155:
68:
64:
16:(Redirected from
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2097:Proto-Euphratean
1823:
1731:
1699:Great Andamanese
1282:
1275:
1268:
1259:
1254:
1252:
1242:
1217:
1208:
1174:, Sassari, 1987.
1163:Massimo Pittau.
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713:Other hypothesis
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561:Anatolian branch
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412:Emidio De Felice
408:Ancient Ligurian
356:Iberian language
279:extinct language
269:, also known as
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135:
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103:
102:|topic=
100:, and specifying
85:Google Translate
66:
62:
45:
44:
37:
21:
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2168:
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2101:
2092:Paleo-Laplandic
2087:Pre-Finno-Ugric
2034:
1991:
1955:Greater Siangic
1941:
1927:UralicâYukaghir
1877:Ibero-Caucasian
1872:Elamo-Dravidian
1810:
1769:
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1609:
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1528:North Caucasian
1508:
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1357:Paleo-Sardinian
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1184:
1170:Giulio Paulis,
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757:Southern France
715:
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455:
414:. According to
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297:, a process of
271:Proto-Sardinian
267:Paleo-Sardinian
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212:Language family
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161:Paleo-Sardinian
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127:
69:
63:(December 2020)
46:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
18:Paleo-Sardinian
15:
12:
11:
5:
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1867:Dravido-Korean
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1862:DenĂ©âYeniseian
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1850:DenĂ©âCaucasian
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1350:Paleo-Corsican
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1114:
1112:, p. 254.
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1100:, p. 253.
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1088:, p. 255.
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996:(in Spanish).
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769:Beaker culture
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587:with fruits» (
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541:-itani, -etani
510:southern Italy
453:
333:
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299:language shift
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227:Language codes
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93:adding a topic
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1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1736:Paleosiberian
1732:
1729:
1727:
1723:
1717:
1716:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
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1654:
1653:
1649:
1647:
1646:
1642:
1640:
1639:
1635:
1633:
1632:
1631:Austroasiatic
1628:
1626:
1625:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1612:
1605:
1604:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1582:
1581:Austroasiatic
1578:
1576:
1575:
1571:
1569:
1568:
1564:
1562:
1561:
1560:Indo-European
1557:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1548:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
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1530:
1529:
1525:
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1456:
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1448:
1444:
1442:
1441:
1437:
1435:
1434:
1433:Indo-European
1430:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1421:
1415:
1414:
1410:
1408:
1407:
1403:
1401:
1400:
1396:
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1386:
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1333:
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1328:
1326:
1325:
1321:
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1314:
1312:
1311:
1310:Indo-European
1307:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1283:
1278:
1276:
1271:
1269:
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1260:
1251:
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1196:88-89661-00-3
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1169:
1166:
1162:
1160:, Bern, 1953.
1159:
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1142:
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1135:
1134:
1130:
1124:, p. 14.
1123:
1118:
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1111:
1106:
1103:
1099:
1094:
1091:
1087:
1082:
1079:
1076:, p. 29.
1075:
1070:
1067:
1064:, p. 18.
1063:
1058:
1055:
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1021:
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1000:(76): 335â354
999:
995:
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989:
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977:
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949:
943:
940:
937:, p. 20.
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905:
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820:Lucuidonenses
817:
813:
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766:
765:Indo-European
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495:North African
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283:Mediterranean
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99:
98:main category
95:
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89:
86:
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78:
75:
72:
71:
65:
59:
57:
52:You can help
48:
39:
38:
33:
19:
2118:
2111:
2110:Families in
2067:Pre-Goidelic
2062:Pre-Germanic
1892:Indo-Semitic
1887:Indo-Pacific
1882:Indo-Hittite
1797:
1790:
1783:
1713:
1690:Indian Ocean
1657:
1652:Austronesian
1650:
1643:
1636:
1629:
1624:Sino-Tibetan
1622:
1601:
1579:
1574:Sino-Tibetan
1572:
1565:
1558:
1526:
1501:
1494:
1487:
1480:
1473:
1466:
1459:
1452:
1445:
1438:
1431:
1411:
1404:
1397:
1390:
1383:
1378:North Picene
1376:
1369:
1362:
1356:
1355:
1348:
1341:
1334:
1322:
1315:
1308:
1250:10356/159558
1230:
1226:
1213:
1186:
1178:
1171:
1164:
1157:
1149:
1145:
1137:
1117:
1105:
1093:
1081:
1069:
1057:
1045:
1036:
1024:. Retrieved
1022:(in Italian)
1014:
1002:. Retrieved
997:
993:
987:
979:
967:
955:
947:
942:
930:
856:
805:
788:
775:
746:
738:
734:
730:
728:
666:, with Lat.
573:
554:
543:, as in the
540:
536:
528:
516:
514:
490:
484:
480:
474:
470:
462:
460:
421:
400:Chalcolithic
395:
391:
387:
383:
382:and perhaps
379:
375:
349:Proto-Basque
346:
335:
274:
270:
266:
265:
258:
251:
239:
220:Unclassified
200:
120:edit summary
111:
91:
61:
53:
1917:Ural-Altaic
1897:Indo-Uralic
1709:Sentinelese
1440:Afroasiatic
1406:Eteocypriot
863:linguistics
842:, from the
816:Campidanese
585:cherry tree
479:. A suffix
351:and to the
309:as well as
291:Nuragic era
2136:Categories
2057:Pre-Celtic
2025:East Asian
2015:Austro-Tai
2005:Andamanese
1855:Eurasiatic
1776:North Asia
1726:North Asia
1638:HmongâMien
1592:Burushaski
1551:South Asia
1522:Kartvelian
1489:Philistine
1399:Eteocretan
1343:Tartessian
1233:(2): 131.
1131:References
1026:7 February
859:glottology
812:Logudorese
674:Lithuanian
669:ros, roris
664:metathesis
583:«sprig of
529:-Ă i, -asĂ i
512:(Rohlfs).
476:BonnĂ nnaro
467:antepenult
324:Monotower
307:onomastics
285:island of
188:Sardinians
58:in Italian
2082:Pre-Vedic
2072:Pre-Greek
2044:Substrata
1947:Arunachal
1845:Nostratic
1830:Alarodian
1765:Yeniseian
1615:East Asia
1567:Dravidian
1424:West Asia
1392:Tyrsenian
1227:Languages
1205:462763778
1110:Ugas 2005
1098:Ugas 2005
1086:Ugas 2005
1074:Ugas 2005
1062:Ugas 2005
1004:8 January
832:Siculensi
808:Gallurese
629:Saurrecci
580:calambusa
545:Sulcitani
525:Anatolian
432:Aragonese
368:Neolithic
340:linguist
253:Glottolog
234:ISO 639-3
181:Ethnicity
138:talk page
90:Consider
2077:Vasconic
2052:Atlantic
1806:Eskaleut
1760:Yukaghir
1675:Koreanic
1670:Tungusic
1665:Mongolic
1603:Harappan
1514:Caucasus
1496:Sumerian
1371:Ligurian
886:See also
871:ThĂŹscali
846:region.
844:Sarrabus
828:Lugdunum
824:Provence
796:Barbagia
791:Ilienses
782:Ligurian
739:Ilienses
723:Sardinia
701:Sanskrit
654:Ussassai
649:Aurracci
610:Barbagia
533:Elymians
486:BarĂčmini
454:â
449:Albanian
440:BĂ©arnese
438:sugali,
434:segalo,
402:through
311:toponyms
287:Sardinia
277:, is an
175:Sardinia
114:provide
2112:italics
2010:Austric
1987:Kho-Bwa
1982:Hrusish
1960:Siangic
1902:Karasuk
1802: ?
1715:Kenaboi
1680:Japonic
1645:KraâDai
1606: ?
1597:Kusunda
1503:Elamite
1475:Kassite
1461:Kaskian
1364:Camunic
1336:Iberian
1293:Eurasia
1216:, Nuoro
865:at the
853:Tiscali
789:Iolaei/
784:origin.
761:Iberian
748:Balares
731:Balares
681:, ant.
659:Urracci
639:ZaurrĂĄi
634:Guspini
608:"fog" (
506:Gascony
498:Numidia
436:Catalan
404:Liguria
380:*debel-
326:Nuraghe
275:Nuragic
195:Extinct
185:Ancient
166:Nuragic
136:to the
118:in the
60:.
1972:Mijiic
1965:Digaro
1912:Pontic
1840:Borean
1835:Altaic
1799:Rouran
1792:Turkic
1785:Uralic
1774:Other
1659:Turkic
1587:Nihali
1482:Gutian
1454:Hattic
1447:Turkic
1413:Minoan
1385:Sicani
1330:Basque
1324:Turkic
1317:Uralic
1301:Europe
1203:
1193:
840:Sicily
836:Siculi
800:Minoan
683:Slavic
623:saurra
615:néphos
597:kalĂĄme
565:Lydian
521:Berber
502:Iberia
444:Rohlfs
171:Region
1750:Nivkh
1704:Ongan
1148:[
923:Notes
838:from
777:Corsi
763:) or
735:Corsi
705:rĂĄsah
692:Vedic
644:Isili
593:Greek
589:Osini
537:-aiko
426:or a
396:*sala
392:*nava
388:*pal-
384:*mara
360:Spain
338:Swiss
303:Latin
81:DeepL
2119:bold
1977:Miju
1745:Ainu
1201:OCLC
1191:ISBN
1028:2023
1006:2023
861:and
814:and
787:The
774:The
745:the
737:and
696:rasĂĄ
687:rose
678:rasĂ
504:and
481:-ini
463:-ara
428:goat
424:lamb
376:*Ćsa
336:The
259:None
240:None
112:must
110:You
74:View
1692:rim
1291:of
1245:hdl
1235:doi
755:or
656:),
646:),
636:),
358:of
273:or
244:mis
83:or
2138::
1243:.
1229:.
1225:.
1199:.
998:29
992:.
810:,
733:,
690:,
672:,
571:.
418::
394:,
390:,
386:,
378:,
362:.
317:.
201:c.
2121:.
1738:"
1734:"
1281:e
1274:t
1267:v
1253:.
1247::
1237::
1231:7
1207:.
1030:.
1008:.
990:"
771:.
652:(
642:(
632:(
246:)
242:(
147:.
140:.
34:.
20:)
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