214:
1015:
645:
1029:
20:
359:. The best source of Mississippian fossils in Oklahoma is the state's northeastern region. During the Carboniferous, Oklahoma was a terrestrial environment characterized by vast river systems and accompanying deltas. These deltas were home to vast swamps responsible for leaving behind many coal deposits. During the Carboniferous, early
928:. Prior to the cessation of digging at Quarry 5 in the middle of 1941, this quarry had attained impressive dimensions. Its walls were nine meters (30 feet) high and the breadth of the excavation 73 meters (240 feet) wide. Other notable quarries excavated by the Stovall team include the eighth, which produced fossils of
382:
This sea gradually retreated from the state before the end of the
Paleozoic era. Oklahoma preserves one of the richest fossil records of non-marine vertebrates from the Permian of North America with respect to both abundance of material and taxonomic diversity, with particularly notable records from
890:
in charge of the team. Stovall's team excavated the site for nearly three years, in the process digging through almost 100 metric tons of rock and sediment to extract the remains preserved there. The site was called Quarry 1, the first of seventeen quarries that the expedition would start in the
531:
of western
Oklahoma preserved remains of archosaurs and temnospondyls, although its fossil record is restricted to a narrow region of the panhandle and is far sparser than the equivalent records in Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona. During the Late Triassic, small carnivorous dinosaurs left behind
950:. Lungfish were also preserved there. Funding for Stovall's field work ended with the advent of World War II in 1942, interrupting excavations at Quarries 9 and 10. In 1964, Charles Mook named the new crocodilian species uncovered by the Stovall team
483:
It remains controversial whether there are any middle
Permian tetrapods known from Oklahoma, which would represent perhaps the only such record from this time period in all of North America and perhaps the entire globe; if tetrapod records from the
512:) are not considered to be middle Permian in age, there would be a hiatus in the fossil record, which is termed 'Olson's Gap,', although records from other geographic regions may fill this gap regardless of whether it existed in North America.
760:
ground up the bone into a powder known as tsoapitsitsuhni, which translates to "ghost creature bone", and mixed it with water. This mixture could be made into a sort of plaster cast if the fossils used to make the powder contained sufficient
882:. Stovall examined the site and was impressed by the fossils uncovered by the workers. He organized an expedition to the region. By 1935, Stovall assembled a team consisting of students and a handful of
5876:
4708:<1174:dartrm>2.0.co;2 "Discussion and reply: The reptile Macroleter: First vertebrate evidence for correlation of Upper Permian continental strata of North America and Russia Discussion"
379:. Vertebrates included various fishes, and the early tetrapods likely responsible for the trackways. Occasionally during this period, sea levels would rise and cover the state again.
472:
area. Many of these tetrapods likely produced a variety of trackways also known from the early
Permian of Oklahoma. There is also an extensive record of invertebrates, such as
6184:
5321:
4770:
4254:
3510:
1502:
1279:
5869:
2468:"New Upper Pennsylvanian armored dissorophid records (Temnospondyli, Dissorophoidea) from the U.S. midcontinent and the stratigraphic distributions of dissorophids"
1741:
1649:
922:
By
December 1939, excavation had commenced on the Stovall team's fifth quarry. The most significant remains uncovered there are referable to the large sauropod
3941:"Dimetrodon (Synapsida: Sphenacodontidae) from the cave system at Richards Spur, OK, USA, and a comparison of Early Permian–aged vertebrate paleoassemblages"
987:
6194:
2997:"Nannaroter mckinziei, a new ostodolepid 'microsaur' (Tetrapoda, Lepospondyli, Recumbirostra) from the Early Permian of Richards Spur (Ft. Sill), Oklahoma"
5234:"Stratigraphy and Sedimentology of the Morrison Formation in the Western Panhandle of Oklahoma with Reference to the Historical Stovall Dinosaur Quarries"
5862:
713:
fossils are teeth and tusks, often preserved in gravel pits, but complete skeletons are also known. Other mammals found in
Pleistocene Oklahoma included
4640:"Permian millipedes from the Fort Sill fissures of southwestern Oklahoma, with comments on allied taxa and millipedes preserved in karstic environments"
1921:"Micropaleontology of the Pennsylvanian Johns Valley Shale of the Ouachita Mountains, Oklahoma, and Its Relationship to the Mississippian Caney Shale"
4413:""Algal Biscuits" from the Lower Permian Herington/Krider Limestones of Southern Kansas-Northern Oklahoma: Paleocology and Paleodepositional Setting"
3526:"Captorhinus magnus, a new captorhinid (Amniota: Eureptilia) from the Lower Permian of Oklahoma, with new evidence on the homology of the astragalus"
387:
in
Comanche County and South Grandfield in Tillman County. Most of these deposits are distributed across the western half of the state, including in
891:
region. The excavation uncovered the bones from many kinds of dinosaurs. Finds of previously documented species included both sizable and hatchling
3757:"The cranial anatomy and relationships of the synapsid Varanosaurus (Eupelycosauria, Ophiacodontidae) from the Early Permian of Texas and Oklahoma"
4270:"Ardmosteges Orchamus New Genus, New Species, in the Early Pennsylvanian of Oklahoma–Possible Ancestor to the Permian Richthofenoid Brachiopods"
3573:"A new captorhinid reptile from the Lower Permian of Oklahoma showing remarkable dental and mandibular convergence with microsaurian tetrapods"
573:
is exposed in the western part of the state and has produced extensive remains of sauropod dinosaurs. Most of
Oklahoma was submerged under the
5774:
5458:
2609:"The unique preservational environment of the Early Permian (Cisuralian) fossiliferous cave deposits of the Richards Spur locality, Oklahoma"
177:
5299:
First occurrence of
Deinonychus antirrhopus (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Antlers Formation (Lower Cretaceous: Aptian-Albian) of Oklahoma
6189:
5944:
787:
are found nearby in other counties. Such
Permian remains are viable candidates for the fossils used medicinally by the Comanche, but local
4499:"†Raaschiidae (Grylloblattida: †Protoperlina), A new insect family from the Lower Permian Wellington Formation of Noble County, Oklahoma"
1565:"A systematic revision ofThaleops(Trilobita: Illaenidae) with new species from the middle and late Ordovician of Oklahoma and New York"
6129:
3440:"A Specimen of the Captorhinid Reptile Captorhinikos Chozaensis Olson, 1954, from the Hennessey Formation, Lower Permian of Oklahoma"
6179:
5885:
5812:
5796:
5154:
Lockley, Martin G. (1993). "A new Late Triassic tracksite from the Sheep Pen Sandstone, Sloan Canyon, Cimarron Valley, New Mexico".
2792:
2091:
1518:<0394:tapoot>2.0.co;2 "Taphonomy and Paleoecology of Ordovician Trilobite Clusters, Bromide Formation, South-central Oklahoma"
58:
5822:
6160:
6054:
3195:"The armoured dissorophid Cacops from the Early Permian of Oklahoma and the exploitation of the terrestrial realm by amphibians"
213:
858:
that could be used to dry infected wounds and sores. Mammoth bone used for this purpose was known as medicinebone or madstone.
6094:
6059:
2532:
Olson, Everett C. (1970-04-17). "New and little known genera and species of vertebrates from the Lower Permian of Oklahoma".
1480:
Conodonts and conodont biostratigraphy of the McLish and Tulip Creek formations (middle Ordovician) of south-central Oklahoma
5074:"A re-assessment of the oldest therapsid Raranimus confirms its status as a basal member of the clade and fills Olson's gap"
2327:"Skull and brain anatomy of Late Carboniferous Sibyrhynchidae (Chondrichthyes, Iniopterygia) from Kansas and Oklahoma (USA)"
677:
and mammal fossils. Sediments were generally being eroded away from Oklahoma during the later portion of the Cenozoic. The
6134:
6039:
5999:
4468:"Suborder Lagenina and other smaller foraminifers from uppermost Pennsylvanian-lower Permian rocks of Kansas and Oklahoma"
883:
6099:
6089:
6084:
6064:
1757:"Articulate Brachiopods of the St. Clair Limestone (Silurian), Arkansas, and the Clarita Formation (Silurian), Oklahoma"
854:, infections, poisons and pain from wounds. This usage is fairly plausible as the porous nature of fossil bone causes a
3892:"A Re-Evaluation of Sphenacodontid Synapsid Material from the Lower Permian Fissure Fills Near Richards Spur, Oklahoma"
415:
Counties. In particular, there is extensive body fossil documentation of many groups of extinct vertebrates, including
6014:
5929:
678:
505:
3691:"First record of Seymouria (Vertebrata: Seymouriamorpha) from Early Permian fissure fills at Richards Spur, Oklahoma"
1851:"New recumbent echinoderm genera from the Bois d'Arc Formation: Lower Devonian (Lochkovian) of Coal County, Oklahoma"
3736:
Stovall, J. Willis (1937). "Cotylorhynchus romeri, a new genus and species of pelycosaurian reptile from Oklahoma".
6049:
6044:
5919:
3488:
Cranial anatomy of primitive captorhinid reptiles from the Late Pennsylvanian and Early Permian, Oklahoma and Texas
2818:"A skeleton of Lysorophus tricarinatus (Amphibia: Lepospondyli) from the Hennessey Formation (Permian) of Oklahoma"
1062:
614:
4184:"Lower Permian Insects from Oklahoma. Part 1. Introduction and the Orders Megasecoptera, Protodonata, and Odonata"
2155:"Late Mississippian Productoid Brachiopods Inflatia, Keokukia, and Adairia, Ozark Region of Oklahoma and Arkansas"
6139:
6104:
6009:
5984:
737:
598:
497:
400:
5519:
5202:
4723:
4566:
4545:
4232:
Composita subtilita (Brachiopoda) in the Wreford Megacyclothem (Lower Permian) in Nebraska, Kansas, and Oklahoma
4105:
3845:"An Early Permian varanodontine varanopid (Synapsida: Eupelycosauria) from the Richards Spur locality, Oklahoma"
3813:
3314:
3299:"A new early Permian bolosaurid reptile from the Richards Spur Dolese Brothers Quarry, near Fort Sill, Oklahoma"
2849:"Diplocaulus parvus n. sp.(Amphibia: Nectridea) from the Chickasha formation (Permian: Guadalupian) of Oklahoma"
1533:
6124:
6029:
6019:
6004:
5994:
5979:
5959:
5934:
5924:
5914:
1295:"Upper Cambrian and lowest Ordovician articulate brachiopods from the Arbuckle and Wichita Mountains, Oklahoma"
1057:
1047:
610:
318:
5643:
3860:
3361:
2078:, Geological Society of America Special Papers, vol. 152, Geological Society of America, pp. 1–138,
6144:
6119:
6024:
5964:
5939:
5909:
5899:
996:
574:
493:
408:
368:
137:
54:
6079:
6034:
5974:
5949:
5904:
5551:"Cirripedes (Thoracica, Crustacea) from the Cretaceous (Albian and Cenomanian) of Texas and Oklahoma, USA"
4971:"Olson's Gap or Olson's Extinction? A Bayesian tip-dating approach to resolving stratigraphic uncertainty"
1052:
867:
606:
501:
412:
396:
392:
388:
5503:
5186:
3797:
3298:
6109:
5989:
5954:
5445:, Vertebrate Paleobiology and Paleoanthropology Series, Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, pp. 3–24,
2006:
1735:
1643:
1067:
968:
594:
190:
165:
3844:
3345:
1665:"Unusual Occurrence of Isotelus Gigas Dekay in the Bromide Formation (Ordovician) of Southern Oklahoma"
1342:"Dycheia Shergoldi, a New Genus and Species of Late Cambrian Multivalved Mollusc from Oklahoma, U.S.A."
1341:
464:
5481:"Additions to the vertebrate fauna of the Antlers Formation (Lower Cretaceous), southeastern Oklahoma"
5439:"Earliest Evidence of Deltatheroida (Mammalia: Metatheria) from the Early Cretaceous of North America"
2607:
MacDougall, Mark J.; Tabor, Neil J.; Woodhead, Jon; Daoust, Andrew R.; Reisz, Robert R. (2017-06-01).
1998:
1960:"Late Mississippian Fauna from the Redoak Hollow Formation of Southern Oklahoma, Part II. Brachiopoda"
6114:
6069:
5969:
5395:
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5085:
4933:
4884:
4835:
4424:
4093:
3952:
3702:
3647:
3584:
3537:
952:
509:
404:
2280:"Palaeoniscoid (Actinopterygii, Pisces) vertebrae from the Late Paleozoic of central North America"
1020:
887:
741:
561:
546:
489:
485:
207:
4137:"Dimetropus osageorumn. isp. from the Early Permian of Oklahoma (USA): A Trace and its Trackmaker"
4082:<0123:wwosvt>2.0.co;2 "Walk, Wade, or Swim? Vertebrate Traces on an Early Permian Lakeshore"
3571:
Reisz, R. R.; LeBlanc, Aaron R. H.; Sidor, Christian A.; Scott, Diane; May, William (2015-08-20).
284:
5625:
5578:
5531:
5419:
5364:
5337:"Acrocanthosaurus atokensis, a New Genus and Species of Lower Cretaceous Theropoda from Oklahoma"
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2054:
1979:
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1236:
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556:
2787:. Pamela Gaskill, American Philosophical Society. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society.
2466:
May, William; Huttenlocker, Adam K.; Pardo, Jason D.; Benca, Jeff; Small, Bryan J. (July 2011).
2374:"The fish assemblage from the Pennsylvanian Buckhorn Asphalt Quarry Lagerstätte (Oklahoma, USA)"
1719:
1627:
673:, rivers drained off them and into Oklahoma. Sediments deposited by these rivers would preserve
5839:
5808:
5792:
5770:
5617:
5570:
5523:
5454:
5411:
5356:
5303:
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5206:
5109:
5101:
5046:
5008:
4990:
4951:
4902:
4853:
4752:
4727:
4687:
Olson, Everett C. (1965). "New Permian vertebrates from the Chickasha Formation in Oklahoma".
4661:
4581:
4518:
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4393:
4344:
4336:
4289:
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4203:
4156:
4109:
4043:
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3913:
3864:
3817:
3718:
3663:
3608:
3600:
3553:
3492:
3459:
3412:
3365:
3346:"New material ofColobomycter pholeter, a small parareptile from the Lower Permian of Oklahoma"
3318:
3271:
3222:
3214:
3167:
3159:
3112:
3063:
3016:
2969:
2930:
2798:
2788:
2755:
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2667:
2628:
2558:
2487:
2440:
2393:
2346:
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2166:
2087:
2046:
1971:
1932:
1870:
1823:
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1723:
1676:
1631:
1584:
1537:
1484:
1426:
1379:
1314:
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1228:
1189:
1150:
1042:
871:
843:
653:
649:
634:
364:
329:
300:
24:
781:, the best source of Permian fossils in the entire state. Reptile and amphibian fossils like
629:
6154:
5609:
5562:
5515:
5446:
5403:
5348:
5253:
5198:
5093:
5038:
4998:
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4892:
4843:
4719:
4651:
4620:
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4510:
4432:
4383:
4328:
4281:
4195:
4148:
4135:
Sacchi, Eva; Cifelli, Richard; Citton, Paolo; Nicosia, Umberto; Romano, Marco (2014-07-03).
4101:
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4017:
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3903:
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3451:
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3055:
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2922:
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2706:
2659:
2620:
2479:
2432:
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1815:
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1529:
1459:
1418:
1371:
1306:
991:
879:
855:
766:
578:
533:
469:
2513:
Olson, Everett C. (1962). "Vertebrates from the Flowerpot Formation, Permian of Oklahoma".
709:. Their fossils were preserved in several different regions of Oklahoma. Typical Oklahoman
3250:"Dissorophid diversity at the early Permian cave system near Richards Spur, Oklahoma, USA"
2648:"The Skull Morphology and Estivation Burrows of the Permian Lungfish, Gnathorhiza Serrata"
2019:
1178:"Morphology and Ethology of Trace Fossils from the Ouachita Mountains, Southeast Oklahoma"
1034:
972:. More recently, in 2004, Matt Bonnan and Matt Wedel noticed the presence of at least one
666:
602:
50:
34:
1804:"A new otarionine trilobite from the Henryhouse Formation (Silurian, Ludlow) of Oklahoma"
633:. However, there are also records of many terrestrial vertebrates, particularly from the
5399:
5249:
5089:
4937:
4888:
4839:
4428:
4372:"Lower Permian Insects from Oklahoma Part 2. Orders Ephemeroptera and Palaeodictyoptera"
4097:
3956:
3706:
3651:
3588:
3541:
3393:"A new parareptile (Parareptilia, Lanthanosuchoidea) from the Early Permian of Oklahoma"
1257:
Late Cambrian and earliest Ordovician trilobites : Wichita Mountains area, Oklahoma
5479:
Cifelli, Richard L.; Gardner, James D.; Nydam, Randall L.; Brinkman, Daniel L. (1997).
5003:
4038:
3140:"Lissamphibian Origins: Possible Protolissamphibian from the Lower Permian of Oklahoma"
2231:
Lucas, Spencer G.; Lerner, Allan J.; Bruner, Montgomery; Shipman, Paul (January 2004).
2035:"Revision of the Morrowan (Lower Pennsylvanian) Pentremites from Oklahoma and Arkansas"
1898:"Uppermost Devonian ammonoids from Oklahoma and their palaeobiogeographic significance"
1897:
674:
448:
356:
289:
641:
Formations, including fish, amphibians, reptiles, crocodiles, dinosaurs, and mammals.
6173:
5582:
5535:
5480:
5423:
5273:
5121:
4673:
4609:"The entomofauna of the Lower Permian fossil insect beds of Kansas and Oklahoma, USA"
4301:
4168:
4121:
3925:
3908:
3891:
3876:
3829:
3675:
3471:
3330:
3283:
3124:
3075:
3028:
2981:
2679:
2499:
2452:
2405:
2311:
2264:
2139:
1882:
1788:
1549:
1391:
1326:
1000:
974:
875:
818:
812:
806:
778:
753:
715:
566:
525:
460:
436:
384:
125:
86:
46:
5854:
5629:
5218:
4946:
4921:
4784:
Lozovsky, Vladlen R. (2005). "Olson's gap or Olson's bridge, that is the question".
4593:
4530:
4356:
3990:
3782:
3620:
3424:
3377:
3234:
3179:
2910:
2358:
2217:
1835:
1596:
69:, all of Oklahoma was covered by a sea that would come to be home to creatures like
5550:
5504:"Lizards from the Lower Cretaceous (Aptian–Albian) Antlers and Cloverly Formations"
4316:
2926:
2421:"Upper Pennsylvanian tetrapods from the Ada Formation of Seminole County, Oklahoma"
905:
899:
710:
551:
528:
440:
420:
195:
5566:
4332:
4136:
3392:
3139:
2608:
2467:
1360:"Conodonts from the Bromide Formation (Middle Ordovician), south-central Oklahoma"
5438:
5136:
4152:
3408:
3155:
2624:
2483:
5849:
5844:
5597:
5450:
5073:
4707:
4081:
1517:
966:
since that name had already been used for another kind of animal; he renamed it
958:
942:
919:
species that would come to be known as Saurophaganax was also discovered there.
911:
893:
800:
783:
698:
644:
432:
347:
232:
90:
5805:
Hunting for Fossils: A Guide to Finding and Collecting Fossils in All 50 States
5613:
5097:
4269:
3572:
3194:
3044:"Perryella, a new temnospondylous amphibian from the Lower Permian of Oklahoma"
3043:
2949:
2420:
2373:
2279:
2232:
1803:
1756:
1564:
1359:
1294:
206:"Prehistory of Oklahoma" redirects here. For human prehistory of Oklahoma, see
61:
due to having an exceptionally complete geologic record of the epoch. From the
5187:"Sauroposeidon proteles, a new sauropod from the early Cretaceous of Oklahoma"
4411:
Toomey, Donald Francis; Mitchell, Raymond W.; Lowenstein, Tim K. (June 1988).
4285:
3965:
3940:
3596:
3210:
3059:
2965:
2711:
2695:"The Permo-Carboniferous genus Sagenodus and the beginning of modern lungfish"
2694:
2436:
2389:
2295:
2248:
1819:
1772:
1580:
1375:
1310:
1010:
937:
929:
924:
839:
792:
537:
444:
334:
272:
264:
252:
248:
133:
78:
70:
38:
5621:
5574:
5527:
5415:
5384:"The Occurrence of a Sauropod Dinosaur in the Trinity Cretaceous of Oklahoma"
5360:
5307:
5265:
5210:
5105:
5050:
4994:
4955:
4906:
4857:
4756:
4731:
4665:
4585:
4522:
4444:
4397:
4340:
4293:
4207:
4160:
4113:
4029:
4006:"A new Early Permian reptile and its significance in early diapsid evolution"
3974:
3917:
3868:
3821:
3755:
Berman, David S; Reisz, Robert R.; Bolt, John R.; Scott, Diane (1995-05-12).
3722:
3667:
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3557:
3463:
3416:
3369:
3322:
3275:
3218:
3163:
3116:
3067:
3020:
2973:
2934:
2759:
2720:
2671:
2632:
2554:
Paleontology of the Garber formation (lower Permian) Tillman County, Oklahoma
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1588:
1541:
1430:
1383:
1318:
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1232:
1193:
1154:
235:
fossils are known from Oklahoma, and the state's fossil record begins in the
4970:
4922:"A review of the Guadalupian (middle Permian) global tetrapod fossil record"
4005:
1488:
916:
590:
541:
477:
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376:
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352:
260:
236:
113:
101:
82:
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4348:
4240:
4047:
4021:
3982:
3612:
3496:
3226:
3171:
2802:
2562:
1455:
Revision of the trilobites of the Silurian Henryhouse Formation of Oklahoma
19:
4624:
2996:
2075:
Late Mississippian and Early Pennsylvanian Conodonts Arkansas and Oklahoma
5172:
Lockley and Hunt (1999); "The Eastern Region of the Chinle", pages 91-93.
5141:
New Mexico Geological Society 38th Annual Fall Field Conference Guidebook
4873:"No gap in the Middle Permian record of terrestrial vertebrates: COMMENT"
4656:
4639:
4388:
4371:
3012:
2209:
1612:"Graptolites on Well Cuttings, Carter County, Oklahoma: GEOLOGICAL NOTES"
1453:
933:
847:
795:
788:
774:
757:
745:
733:
706:
694:
686:
670:
586:
582:
521:
452:
416:
360:
343:
339:
322:
309:
304:
295:
280:
276:
268:
244:
240:
218:
185:
181:
173:
157:
145:
141:
129:
121:
97:
74:
66:
62:
42:
4608:
4215:
2950:"Revision of the aïstopod genus Phlegethontia (Tetrapoda: Lepospondyli)"
2880:"New occurrences and paleoecology of Peronedon primus Olson (Nectridea)"
2782:
1463:
5767:
Jurassic West: The Dinosaurs of the Morrison Formation and Their World.
5437:
Devis, Brian M.; Cifelli, Richard L.; Kielan-Jaworowska, Zofia (2008),
5368:
5058:
4824:"No gap in the Middle Permian record of terrestrial vertebrates: REPLY"
4498:
4483:
4467:
4452:
3939:
Brink, Kirstin S.; MacDougall, Mark J.; Reisz, Robert R. (2019-01-04).
2895:
2879:
2864:
2848:
2833:
2817:
2767:
2593:
2577:
2326:
2193:
2178:
2154:
2073:
2058:
2034:
1983:
1959:
1944:
1920:
1688:
1664:
1438:
1240:
1216:
1201:
1177:
1162:
1138:
770:
702:
623:
618:
456:
169:
117:
105:
5185:
Wedel, Mathew J.; Cifelli, Richard L.; Sanders, R. Kent (2000-04-17).
4897:
4872:
4848:
4823:
4803:
Lucas, Spencer G. (2005). "Olson's gap or Olson's bridge: an answer".
4576:
4550:, New Genus, the First Permian Beetle (Coleoptera) from North America"
4514:
4183:
3890:
EVANS, DAVID C.; MADDIN, HILLARY C.; REISZ, ROBERT R. (January 2009).
3636:"A New Species of Embolomerous Amphibian from the Permian of Oklahoma"
3193:
Reisz, Robert R.; Schoch, Rainer R.; Anderson, Jason S. (2009-04-04).
2372:
Ivanov, Alexander O.; Seuss, Barbara; Nützel, Alexander (2017-07-07).
2342:
2083:
1850:
1217:"Two New Lower Paleozoic Hexactinellid Sponges from Utah and Oklahoma"
681:
of the western part of Oklahoma preserve evidence for the presence of
5598:"Pleistocene Peccaries (Mammalia: Tayassuidae) from Western Oklahoma"
5336:
5297:
5232:
Richmond, Dean R.; Hunt, Tyler C.; Cifelli, Richard L. (2020-11-01).
5027:
4746:
4412:
4199:
3773:
3756:
3690:
3525:
2735:
2130:
2113:
1866:
1406:
1255:
947:
823:
762:
749:
473:
314:
256:
109:
5673:
Mayor (2005); "Comanche Fossil Medicine in Oklahoma", pages 195-196.
5383:
5352:
5233:
5042:
4436:
3843:
Maddin, Hillary C.; Evans, David C.; Reisz, Robert R. (2006-12-11).
3714:
3635:
3549:
3439:
2751:
2647:
1478:
1422:
247:, Oklahoma was covered by a sea. Cambrian life of Oklahoma included
5407:
5257:
4230:
3659:
3486:
3455:
3107:
3090:
2663:
2552:
2194:"Some New Late Mississippian Trilobites from Oklahoma and Arkansas"
104:
that would later fossilize. The sea withdrew altogether during the
4004:
Reisz, Robert R.; Modesto, Sean P.; Scott, Diane M. (2011-04-27).
3524:
Kissel, Richard A; Dilkes, David W; Reisz, Robert R (2002-09-01).
978:
bone among the fossils excavated by the Stovall Crew at Quarry 1.
835:
831:
826:
fossils were also used by the Comanche for medicine like those of
690:
682:
643:
212:
161:
153:
149:
93:
3266:
3249:
2995:
Anderson, Jason S.; Scott, Diane; Reisz, Robert R. (2009-06-12).
2114:"The trilobite genus Australosutura from the Osagean of Oklahoma"
5760:
Oceans of Kansas - A Natural History of the Western Interior Sea
2153:
Gordon, Mackenzie; Henry, Thomas W.; Treworgy, Janis D. (1993).
851:
827:
351:, and trilobites. Contemporary brachiopod families included the
5858:
5682:
Mayor (2005); "Comanche Fossil Medicine in Oklahoma", page 196.
5664:
Mayor (2005); "Comanche Fossil Medicine in Oklahoma", page 195.
5072:
Duhamel, A.; Benoit, J.; Rubidge, B. S.; Liu, J. (2021-06-11).
874:
received word that a road crew grading for the construction of
520:
Oklahoma was a terrestrial environment for most of the ensuing
5826:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1111:
132:
left behind footprints that would later fossilize. During the
5723:
Foster (2007); "Unit 3: The Oklahoma Panhandle", pages 96-97.
5700:
Foster (2007); "Unit 3: The Oklahoma Panhandle", pages 95-96.
5286:
Everhart (2005); "One Day in the Life of a Mosasaur", page 5.
307:, Oklahoma was home to brachiopods, bryozoans, the trilobite
5137:"The Triassic System in the Dry Cimarron Valley, New Mexico"
4748:
A global hiatus in the Middle Permian tetrapod fossil record
3798:"Oromycter, a new caseid from the Lower Permian of Oklahoma"
2233:"Middle Pennsylvanian Ichnofauna from Eastern Oklahoma, USA"
719:, a large, heavily armored mammal related to the armadillo.
5520:
10.1671/0272-4634(2002)022[0286:lftlca]2.0.co;2
5203:
10.1671/0272-4634(2000)020[0109:spansf]2.0.co;2
5028:"Late Permian Terrestrial Vertebrates, U.S.A. and U.S.S.R."
4724:
10.1130/0016-7606(2002)114<1174:dartrm>2.0.co;2
4567:
10.1603/0013-8746(2005)098[0073:pngtfp]2.0.co;2
4106:
10.1669/0883-1351(2002)017<0123:wwosvt>2.0.co;2
3814:
10.1671/0272-4634(2005)025[0905:oancft]2.0.co;2
3315:
10.1671/0272-4634(2002)022[0023:anepbr]2.0.co;2
3297:
Reisz, Robert R.; Barkas, Vaia; Scott, Diane (2002-03-14).
3248:
Gee, Bryan M.; Bevitt, Joseph J.; Reisz, Robert R. (2019).
1534:
10.1669/0883-1351(2002)017<0394:tapoot>2.0.co;2
1345:
Memoirs of the Association of Australasian Palaeontologists
1127:
Springer and Scotchmoor (2010); "Paleontology and geology".
1999:"Some Mississippian Conodonts from the Ouachita Mountains"
936:
dinosaurs as well as other reptiles like a new species of
287:
of southern Oklahoma. One common Oklahoman graptolite was
283:. Abundant remains are fossilized at Rock Crossing in the
37:
research occurring within or conducted by people from the
5737:
Foster (2007); "Unit 3: The Oklahoma Panhandle", page 97.
5733:
5731:
5729:
5714:
Foster (2007); "Unit 3: The Oklahoma Panhandle", page 96.
5710:
5708:
5706:
5691:
Foster (2007); "Unit 3: The Oklahoma Panhandle", page 95.
5156:
New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin
4805:
New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin
4786:
New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin
3861:
10.1671/0272-4634(2006)26[957:aepvvs]2.0.co;2
3362:
10.1671/0272-4634(2008)28[677:nmocpa]2.0.co;2
2578:"A Lower Permian vertebrate fauna from Southern Oklahoma"
1704:"Silurian and Early Devonian Carbonate Rocks of Oklahoma"
545:. The sediments preserving these tracks later became the
4920:
Olroyd, Savannah L.; Sidor, Christian A. (August 2017).
4188:
Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
4063:
4061:
4059:
4057:
4975:
Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
4317:"New Permian Insects Discovered in Kansas and Oklahoma"
4010:
Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
1849:
Parsley, Ronald L.; Sumrall, Colin D. (November 2007).
1098:
1096:
1094:
956:
in his honor. The new theropod from Quarry 1 was named
850:. Comanches used bits of mammoth leg bone to draw out
16:
Paleontological research in the U.S. state of Oklahoma
5502:
Nydam, Randall L.; Cifelli, Richard L. (2002-07-08).
2911:"Crossotelos, an Early Permian nectridian amphibian"
6153:
5892:
4638:Hannibal, Joseph T.; May, William J. (2020-12-10).
4607:Beckenmeyer, Roy J.; Hall, Joseph D. (2007-06-01).
4235:. University of Kansas Paleontological Institute.
3091:"Trimerorhachis, a Permian Temnospondyl Amphibian"
2419:Kissel, Richard A.; Lehman, Thomas M. (May 2002).
5821:Springer, Dale, Judy Scotchmoor. July 14, 2010. "
5746:Foster (2007); "Saurophaganax maximus", page 176.
5180:
5178:
4544:Lubkin, Sara H.; Engel, Michael S. (2005-01-01).
3391:MacDougall, Mark J.; Reisz, Robert (2012-08-28).
3344:Modesto, Sean P.; Reisz, Robert R. (2008-09-12).
2613:Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology
1896:Becker, R. Thomas; Mapes, Royal H. (2010-06-10).
1563:Amati, Lisa; Westrop, Stephen R. (January 2004).
1293:Freeman, Rebecca J.; Stitt, James H. (May 1996).
371:life included blastoids, brachiopods, bryozoans,
3689:Sullivan, Corwin; Reisz, Robert R (1999-08-21).
5335:Stovall, J. Willis; Langston, Wann (May 1950).
1215:Rigby, J. Keith; Gutschick, Raymond C. (1976).
367:that would later fossilize. Oklahoma's diverse
136:, however, the state was mostly covered by the
4554:Annals of the Entomological Society of America
2278:Schultze, Hans-Peter; Chorn, John (May 1986).
962:. In 1995, Dan Chure published a new name for
777:, and Comanche County's eastern side contains
769:content. The local geology consist largely of
267:life included several species of brachiopods,
208:History of Oklahoma § Precontact Oklahoma
5870:
4080:Swanson, B. A.; Carlson, K. J. (2002-04-01).
2740:Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science
559:have speculated that these might actually be
508:Counties and their equivalents in Texas (the
325:fauna in the Lawrence and White Mound areas.
8:
5845:Sam Noble Museum: Common Fossils of Oklahoma
5320:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
4769:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
4253:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3509:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2072:Lane, H. Richard; Straka, Joseph J. (1974),
1501:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1278:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
988:Sam Noble Oklahoma Museum of Natural History
878:uncovered a rich deposit of fossils east of
321:. Oklahoma was home to an extremely diverse
4503:Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society
2557:. University of Oklahoma Graduate College.
1740:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1720:10.1306/bc7438c7-16be-11d7-8645000102c1865d
1648:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1628:10.1306/3d933774-16b1-11d7-8645000102c1865d
1407:"Some Ordovician Echinoderms from Oklahoma"
549:. Other local tracks have been referred to
480:, as well as brachiopods and foraminifers.
144:and other marine invertebrates. During the
6185:Paleontology in the United States by state
5877:
5863:
5855:
4315:Tasch, P.; Zimmerman, J. R. (1959-12-11).
2736:"The Skull and Extremities of Diplocaulus"
293:. High quality specimens of the trilobite
5002:
4945:
4896:
4847:
4655:
4575:
4565:
4387:
4037:
3964:
3907:
3772:
3265:
3106:
2710:
2129:
1139:"Upper Cambrian Trilobites from Oklahoma"
148:, Oklahoma became home to creatures like
96:formed in areas of the state where early
5782:Dinosaur Tracks of Western North America
1516:KARIM, T.; WESTROP, S. R. (2002-08-01).
18:
5644:"Glyptotherium Osborn 1903 (placental)"
1078:
108:period. Oklahoma was home a variety of
5596:Czaplewski, Nicholas J. (March 2012).
5313:
4762:
4246:
3502:
2015:
2004:
1733:
1641:
1494:
1405:Sinclair, G. Winston (November 1945).
1271:
317:, all of which are preserved south of
120:. Oklahoma stayed dry for most of the
5789:Fossil Legends of the First Americans
4822:Benton, Michael J. (September 2013).
4268:Sutherland, Patrick K. (March 1996).
7:
5791:. Princeton University Press. 2005.
4871:Lucas, Spencer G. (September 2013).
2948:Anderson, Jason S. (November 2002).
2159:Memoir (The Paleontological Society)
5762:. Indiana University Press, 320 pp.
5491:: 124–131 – via ResearchGate.
4689:Oklahoma Geological Survey Circular
3634:Stovall, J. Willis (January 1948).
2693:Schultze, H.-P.; Chorn, J. (1997).
2646:Carlson, Keith J. (November 1968).
2515:Oklahoma Geological Survey Circular
1569:Journal of Systematic Palaeontology
180:are known to have used fossils for
6195:Science and technology in Oklahoma
5784:. Columbia University Press. 1999.
5780:Lockley, Martin and Hunt, Adrian.
5508:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
5191:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
4370:Carpenter, Frank M. (1979-01-01).
3849:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
3802:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
3695:Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences
3530:Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences
3397:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
3350:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
3303:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
3001:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
2915:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
2472:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
1458:(Thesis). The University of Iowa.
593:. These fossils were preserved in
332:, Oklahoma's local fauna included
14:
5886:Paleontology in the United States
5769:Indiana University Press. 389pp.
5443:Mammalian Evolutionary Morphology
4969:Brocklehurst, Neil (2020-06-10).
4497:Beckemeyer, Roy J. (2004-07-01).
1802:Adrain, Jonathan M. (July 1996).
886:workers. He placed a local named
822:are also candidates. More recent
701:epoch, resident animals included
53:. Oklahoma is the best source of
5026:Olson, Everett C. (1964-03-26).
4706:Lucas, Spencer G. (2002-09-01).
4067:
3909:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2008.00837.x
2909:Carlson, Keith J. (1999-12-13).
2816:Olson, Everett C. (1971-05-01).
1358:Bauer, Jeffrey A. (March 1994).
1102:
1085:
1027:
1013:
5549:Gale, Andy S. (November 2020).
5382:Larkin, Pierce (January 1910).
4947:10.1016/j.earscirev.2017.07.001
4376:Psyche: A Journal of Entomology
4229:B., Lutz-Garihan, Anne (1976).
3796:Reisz, Robert R. (2005-12-30).
3438:Vaughn, Peter Paul (May 1958).
3089:Williston, S. W. (April 1915).
2734:Williston, S. W. (1908-12-31).
49:spanning all three eras of the
5829:. Accessed September 21, 2012.
5807:. Collier Books. p. 348.
5302:. The University of Oklahoma.
2927:10.1080/02724634.1999.10011176
2325:Pradel, Alan (December 2010).
1755:Amsden, Thomas W. (May 1968).
1610:Charles E. Decker (2) (1945).
1340:Pojeta, John; Derby, James R.
648:1909 restoration of a herd of
1:
5567:10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104556
5296:L., Brinkman, Daniel (1998).
4333:10.1126/science.130.3389.1656
1702:Thomas W. Amsden (2) (1962).
1176:Chamberlain, C. Kent (1971).
909:of different age groups, and
884:Works Progress Administration
4182:Carpenter, Frank M. (1947).
4153:10.1080/10420940.2014.933070
3485:J., Heaton, Malcolm (1979).
3409:10.1080/02724634.2012.679757
3156:10.1126/science.166.3907.888
3138:Bolt, John R. (1969-11-14).
2625:10.1016/j.palaeo.2017.02.019
2484:10.1080/02724634.2011.582532
2192:Brezinski, David K. (2017).
2112:Brezinski, David K. (1990).
1137:Frederickson, E. A. (1948).
555:, but Martin G. Lockley and
383:early Permian sites such as
299:were preserved southwest of
6190:Natural history of Oklahoma
5602:The Southwestern Naturalist
5451:10.1007/978-1-4020-6997-0_1
5341:American Midland Naturalist
3738:American Journal of Science
2878:Haglund, Thomas R. (1977).
2781:Carroll, Robert L. (1978).
1477:A., Bauer, Jeffrey (1987).
1411:American Midland Naturalist
736:people gathered fossils in
6211:
5840:Geologic units in Oklahoma
5614:10.1894/0038-4909-57.1.112
5135:Lucas, Spencer G. (1987).
5098:10.1007/s00114-021-01736-y
3491:. University of Oklahoma.
3254:Palaeontologia Electronica
3042:Carlson, Keith J. (1987).
2847:Olson, Everett C. (1972).
2551:Simpson, Larry C. (1976).
1919:Harlton, Bruce H. (1933).
1483:. University of Oklahoma.
1452:DeKoster, Rebecca (2021).
1260:. University of Oklahoma.
1063:Paleontology in New Mexico
728:Indigenous interpretations
205:
4286:10.1017/s002233600006145x
3966:10.1007/s00114-018-1598-1
3761:Annals of Carnegie Museum
3597:10.1007/s00114-015-1299-y
3211:10.1007/s00114-009-0533-x
3060:10.1017/s0022336000028286
2966:10.1017/s0022336000057851
2712:10.1163/18759866-06701002
2437:10.1017/s0022336000037355
2390:10.1007/s12542-017-0361-9
2296:10.1017/s0022336000022265
2249:10.1080/10420940490442322
2198:Annals of Carnegie Museum
2118:Annals of Carnegie Museum
1820:10.1017/s0022336000023581
1773:10.1017/s0022336000062405
1581:10.1017/s1477201904001439
1376:10.1017/s0022336000022940
1311:10.1017/s0022336000038300
1254:H., Stitt, James (1977).
140:, which was home to huge
6180:Paleontology in Oklahoma
4466:Groves, John R. (2000).
2699:Contributions to Zoology
2033:Katz, Steven G. (1978).
1997:Elias, Maxim K. (1959).
1958:Elias, Maxim K. (1957).
1058:Paleontology in Missouri
1048:Paleontology in Arkansas
581:life included "immense"
168:, the state was home to
89:, an expanse of coastal
31:Paleontology in Oklahoma
5827:The Paleontology Portal
5803:Murray, Marian (1974).
4644:Journal of Paleontology
4274:Journal of Paleontology
4070:; "Oklahoma", page 236.
3048:Journal of Paleontology
2954:Journal of Paleontology
2884:Journal of Paleontology
2853:Journal of Paleontology
2822:Journal of Paleontology
2582:Journal of Paleontology
2425:Journal of Paleontology
2284:Journal of Paleontology
2039:Journal of Paleontology
1964:Journal of Paleontology
1925:Journal of Paleontology
1902:Acta Geologica Polonica
1855:Journal of Paleontology
1808:Journal of Paleontology
1761:Journal of Paleontology
1669:Journal of Paleontology
1364:Journal of Paleontology
1299:Journal of Paleontology
1221:Journal of Paleontology
1182:Journal of Paleontology
1143:Journal of Paleontology
1105:; "Oklahoma", page 235.
1088:; "Oklahoma", page 234.
997:The Museum of Osteology
982:Natural history museums
577:during the Cretaceous.
575:Western Interior Seaway
138:Western Interior Seaway
5758:Everhart, M. J. 2005.
5485:Oklahoma Geology Notes
5388:The Journal of Geology
5238:The Journal of Geology
4987:10.1098/rspb.2020.0154
4022:10.1098/rspb.2011.0439
3640:The Journal of Geology
3444:The Journal of Geology
3095:The Journal of Geology
2652:The Journal of Geology
2576:Daly, Eleanor (1973).
2014:Cite journal requires
1663:Laudon, L. R. (1939).
1053:Paleontology in Kansas
868:University of Oklahoma
798:remains like those of
669:rose during the early
657:
536:now classified in the
223:
45:. Oklahoma has a rich
27:
5850:Paleoportal: Oklahoma
5078:The Science of Nature
4926:Earth-Science Reviews
4613:African Invertebrates
3945:The Science of Nature
3577:The Science of Nature
2784:The order Microsauria
1068:Paleontology in Texas
969:Saurophaganax maximus
697:. During the ensuing
647:
468:was preserved in the
216:
191:Saurophaganax maximus
22:
4745:G., Lucas, Spencer.
4657:10.1017/jpa.2020.100
3013:10.1671/039.029.0222
2210:10.2992/007.084.0203
953:Goniopholis stovalli
510:San Angelo Formation
459:. The giant Permian
23:The location of the
5765:Foster, J. (2007).
5555:Cretaceous Research
5400:1910JG.....18...93L
5250:2020JG....128..477R
5090:2021SciNa.108...26D
4938:2017ESRv..171..583O
4889:2013Geo....41E.293L
4840:2013Geo....41E.294B
4429:1988Palai...3..285T
4098:2002Palai..17..123S
4016:(1725): 3731–3737.
3957:2019SciNa.106....2B
3707:1999CaJES..36.1257S
3652:1948JG.....56...75S
3589:2015SciNa.102...50R
3542:2002CaJES..39.1363K
3199:Naturwissenschaften
1464:10.17077/etd.005912
1021:Paleontology portal
862:Scientific research
562:Pseudotetrasauropus
547:Sheep Pen Sandstone
490:Flowerpot Formation
486:Chickasha Formation
342:, echinoderms, the
313:, echinoderms, and
100:would leave behind
4981:(1928): 20200154.
4486:– via JSTOR.
4389:10.1155/1979/96359
2898:– via JSTOR.
2867:– via JSTOR.
2836:– via JSTOR.
2596:– via JSTOR.
2534:Fieldiana: Geology
844:Columbian mammoths
658:
650:Columbian mammoths
615:McCurtain counties
571:Morrison Formation
224:
28:
6167:
6166:
5787:Mayor, Adrienne.
5775:978-0-253-34870-8
5460:978-1-4020-6996-3
4898:10.1130/g33734c.1
4849:10.1130/g34595y.1
4515:10.2317/0309.04.1
4472:Micropaleontology
3150:(3907): 888–891.
2343:10.5252/g2010n4a2
2084:10.1130/spe152-p1
1043:Bromide Formation
915:fossils. The new
872:J. Willis Stovall
654:Charles R. Knight
599:Marshall counties
465:Pseudoschwagerina
451:(stem amniotes),
112:as well as early
25:state of Oklahoma
6202:
6161:Washington, D.C.
6155:Federal district
5879:
5872:
5865:
5856:
5818:
5747:
5744:
5738:
5735:
5724:
5721:
5715:
5712:
5701:
5698:
5692:
5689:
5683:
5680:
5674:
5671:
5665:
5662:
5656:
5655:
5653:
5651:
5640:
5634:
5633:
5593:
5587:
5586:
5546:
5540:
5539:
5499:
5493:
5492:
5476:
5470:
5469:
5468:
5467:
5434:
5428:
5427:
5379:
5373:
5372:
5332:
5326:
5325:
5319:
5311:
5293:
5287:
5284:
5278:
5277:
5229:
5223:
5222:
5182:
5173:
5170:
5164:
5163:
5151:
5145:
5144:
5132:
5126:
5125:
5069:
5063:
5062:
5023:
5017:
5016:
5006:
4966:
4960:
4959:
4949:
4917:
4911:
4910:
4900:
4868:
4862:
4861:
4851:
4819:
4813:
4812:
4800:
4794:
4793:
4781:
4775:
4774:
4768:
4760:
4742:
4736:
4735:
4718:(9): 1174–1175.
4703:
4697:
4696:
4684:
4678:
4677:
4659:
4635:
4629:
4628:
4604:
4598:
4597:
4579:
4569:
4541:
4535:
4534:
4494:
4488:
4487:
4463:
4457:
4456:
4408:
4402:
4401:
4391:
4382:(2–3): 261–290.
4367:
4361:
4360:
4312:
4306:
4305:
4265:
4259:
4258:
4252:
4244:
4226:
4220:
4219:
4200:10.2307/20023497
4179:
4173:
4172:
4132:
4126:
4125:
4077:
4071:
4065:
4052:
4051:
4041:
4001:
3995:
3994:
3968:
3936:
3930:
3929:
3911:
3887:
3881:
3880:
3840:
3834:
3833:
3793:
3787:
3786:
3776:
3774:10.5962/p.226634
3752:
3746:
3745:
3733:
3727:
3726:
3701:(8): 1257–1266.
3686:
3680:
3679:
3631:
3625:
3624:
3568:
3562:
3561:
3536:(9): 1363–1372.
3521:
3515:
3514:
3508:
3500:
3482:
3476:
3475:
3435:
3429:
3428:
3403:(5): 1018–1026.
3388:
3382:
3381:
3341:
3335:
3334:
3294:
3288:
3287:
3269:
3245:
3239:
3238:
3190:
3184:
3183:
3135:
3129:
3128:
3110:
3086:
3080:
3079:
3039:
3033:
3032:
2992:
2986:
2985:
2960:(6): 1029–1046.
2945:
2939:
2938:
2906:
2900:
2899:
2875:
2869:
2868:
2844:
2838:
2837:
2813:
2807:
2806:
2778:
2772:
2771:
2731:
2725:
2724:
2714:
2690:
2684:
2683:
2643:
2637:
2636:
2604:
2598:
2597:
2573:
2567:
2566:
2548:
2542:
2541:
2529:
2523:
2522:
2510:
2504:
2503:
2463:
2457:
2456:
2416:
2410:
2409:
2369:
2363:
2362:
2322:
2316:
2315:
2275:
2269:
2268:
2228:
2222:
2221:
2189:
2183:
2182:
2150:
2144:
2143:
2133:
2131:10.5962/p.240765
2109:
2103:
2102:
2101:
2100:
2069:
2063:
2062:
2030:
2024:
2023:
2017:
2012:
2010:
2002:
1994:
1988:
1987:
1955:
1949:
1948:
1916:
1910:
1909:
1893:
1887:
1886:
1867:10.1666/04-072.1
1861:(6): 1486–1493.
1846:
1840:
1839:
1799:
1793:
1792:
1752:
1746:
1745:
1739:
1731:
1699:
1693:
1692:
1660:
1654:
1653:
1647:
1639:
1607:
1601:
1600:
1560:
1554:
1553:
1513:
1507:
1506:
1500:
1492:
1474:
1468:
1467:
1449:
1443:
1442:
1402:
1396:
1395:
1355:
1349:
1348:
1337:
1331:
1330:
1290:
1284:
1283:
1277:
1269:
1251:
1245:
1244:
1212:
1206:
1205:
1173:
1167:
1166:
1134:
1128:
1125:
1106:
1100:
1089:
1083:
1037:
1032:
1031:
1030:
1023:
1018:
1017:
1016:
856:capillary effect
767:calcium sulphate
579:Early Cretaceous
194:is the Oklahoma
178:Native Americans
6210:
6209:
6205:
6204:
6203:
6201:
6200:
6199:
6170:
6169:
6168:
6163:
6149:
5888:
5883:
5836:
5815:
5802:
5755:
5750:
5745:
5741:
5736:
5727:
5722:
5718:
5713:
5704:
5699:
5695:
5690:
5686:
5681:
5677:
5672:
5668:
5663:
5659:
5649:
5647:
5642:
5641:
5637:
5595:
5594:
5590:
5548:
5547:
5543:
5501:
5500:
5496:
5478:
5477:
5473:
5465:
5463:
5461:
5436:
5435:
5431:
5381:
5380:
5376:
5353:10.2307/2421859
5334:
5333:
5329:
5312:
5295:
5294:
5290:
5285:
5281:
5231:
5230:
5226:
5184:
5183:
5176:
5171:
5167:
5153:
5152:
5148:
5134:
5133:
5129:
5071:
5070:
5066:
5043:10.2307/1440885
5025:
5024:
5020:
4968:
4967:
4963:
4919:
4918:
4914:
4870:
4869:
4865:
4821:
4820:
4816:
4802:
4801:
4797:
4783:
4782:
4778:
4761:
4744:
4743:
4739:
4705:
4704:
4700:
4686:
4685:
4681:
4637:
4636:
4632:
4606:
4605:
4601:
4543:
4542:
4538:
4496:
4495:
4491:
4465:
4464:
4460:
4437:10.2307/3514658
4410:
4409:
4405:
4369:
4368:
4364:
4314:
4313:
4309:
4267:
4266:
4262:
4245:
4228:
4227:
4223:
4181:
4180:
4176:
4134:
4133:
4129:
4079:
4078:
4074:
4066:
4055:
4003:
4002:
3998:
3938:
3937:
3933:
3889:
3888:
3884:
3842:
3841:
3837:
3795:
3794:
3790:
3754:
3753:
3749:
3735:
3734:
3730:
3715:10.1139/e99-035
3688:
3687:
3683:
3633:
3632:
3628:
3570:
3569:
3565:
3550:10.1139/e02-040
3523:
3522:
3518:
3501:
3484:
3483:
3479:
3437:
3436:
3432:
3390:
3389:
3385:
3343:
3342:
3338:
3296:
3295:
3291:
3247:
3246:
3242:
3192:
3191:
3187:
3137:
3136:
3132:
3088:
3087:
3083:
3041:
3040:
3036:
2994:
2993:
2989:
2947:
2946:
2942:
2908:
2907:
2903:
2877:
2876:
2872:
2846:
2845:
2841:
2815:
2814:
2810:
2795:
2780:
2779:
2775:
2752:10.2307/3624731
2733:
2732:
2728:
2692:
2691:
2687:
2645:
2644:
2640:
2606:
2605:
2601:
2575:
2574:
2570:
2550:
2549:
2545:
2531:
2530:
2526:
2512:
2511:
2507:
2465:
2464:
2460:
2418:
2417:
2413:
2371:
2370:
2366:
2324:
2323:
2319:
2277:
2276:
2272:
2230:
2229:
2225:
2191:
2190:
2186:
2152:
2151:
2147:
2111:
2110:
2106:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2071:
2070:
2066:
2032:
2031:
2027:
2013:
2003:
1996:
1995:
1991:
1957:
1956:
1952:
1918:
1917:
1913:
1895:
1894:
1890:
1848:
1847:
1843:
1801:
1800:
1796:
1754:
1753:
1749:
1732:
1701:
1700:
1696:
1662:
1661:
1657:
1640:
1609:
1608:
1604:
1562:
1561:
1557:
1515:
1514:
1510:
1493:
1476:
1475:
1471:
1451:
1450:
1446:
1423:10.2307/2421094
1404:
1403:
1399:
1357:
1356:
1352:
1339:
1338:
1334:
1292:
1291:
1287:
1270:
1253:
1252:
1248:
1214:
1213:
1209:
1175:
1174:
1170:
1136:
1135:
1131:
1126:
1109:
1101:
1092:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1035:Oklahoma portal
1033:
1028:
1026:
1019:
1014:
1012:
1009:
984:
864:
738:Comanche County
730:
725:
667:Rocky Mountains
663:
603:Late Cretaceous
518:
338:, brachiopods,
229:
211:
204:
57:fossils in the
51:Phanerozoic Eon
35:paleontological
17:
12:
11:
5:
6208:
6206:
6198:
6197:
6192:
6187:
6182:
6172:
6171:
6165:
6164:
6159:
6157:
6151:
6150:
6148:
6147:
6142:
6137:
6132:
6127:
6122:
6117:
6112:
6107:
6102:
6097:
6095:South Carolina
6092:
6087:
6082:
6077:
6072:
6067:
6062:
6060:North Carolina
6057:
6052:
6047:
6042:
6037:
6032:
6027:
6022:
6017:
6012:
6007:
6002:
5997:
5992:
5987:
5982:
5977:
5972:
5967:
5962:
5957:
5952:
5947:
5942:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5896:
5894:
5890:
5889:
5884:
5882:
5881:
5874:
5867:
5859:
5853:
5852:
5847:
5842:
5835:
5834:External links
5832:
5831:
5830:
5819:
5813:
5800:
5785:
5778:
5763:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5748:
5739:
5725:
5716:
5702:
5693:
5684:
5675:
5666:
5657:
5635:
5608:(1): 112–117.
5588:
5541:
5514:(2): 286–298.
5494:
5471:
5459:
5429:
5408:10.1086/621694
5374:
5327:
5288:
5279:
5258:10.1086/712368
5244:(6): 477–515.
5224:
5197:(1): 109–114.
5174:
5165:
5146:
5127:
5064:
5018:
4961:
4912:
4863:
4814:
4795:
4776:
4737:
4698:
4679:
4650:(3): 586–600.
4630:
4625:10520/EJC84593
4599:
4536:
4509:(3): 215–221.
4489:
4478:(4): 285–326.
4458:
4403:
4362:
4327:(3389): 1656.
4307:
4260:
4221:
4174:
4147:(3): 175–192.
4127:
4092:(2): 123–133.
4072:
4053:
3996:
3931:
3902:(1): 219–227.
3882:
3855:(4): 957–966.
3835:
3808:(4): 905–910.
3788:
3747:
3728:
3681:
3660:10.1086/625481
3626:
3563:
3516:
3477:
3456:10.1086/626510
3450:(3): 327–332.
3430:
3383:
3356:(3): 677–684.
3336:
3289:
3240:
3205:(7): 789–796.
3185:
3130:
3108:10.1086/622229
3101:(3): 246–255.
3081:
3054:(1): 135–147.
3034:
3007:(2): 379–388.
2987:
2940:
2921:(4): 623–631.
2901:
2890:(5): 982–985.
2870:
2859:(5): 656–659.
2839:
2828:(3): 443–449.
2808:
2793:
2773:
2726:
2685:
2664:10.1086/627389
2658:(6): 641–663.
2638:
2599:
2588:(3): 562–589.
2568:
2543:
2524:
2505:
2478:(4): 907–912.
2458:
2431:(3): 529–545.
2411:
2384:(4): 565–576.
2364:
2337:(4): 595–661.
2317:
2290:(3): 744–757.
2270:
2243:(1–2): 45–55.
2223:
2204:(2): 173–178.
2184:
2145:
2104:
2092:
2064:
2045:(3): 675–682.
2025:
2016:|journal=
1989:
1970:(3): 487–527.
1950:
1911:
1888:
1841:
1814:(4): 611–614.
1794:
1747:
1694:
1675:(2): 211–213.
1655:
1602:
1575:(3): 207–256.
1555:
1528:(4): 394–402.
1508:
1469:
1444:
1417:(3): 707–716.
1397:
1370:(2): 358–376.
1350:
1347:(34): 489–497.
1332:
1305:(3): 355–372.
1285:
1246:
1207:
1188:(2): 212–246.
1168:
1149:(6): 798–803.
1129:
1107:
1090:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1039:
1038:
1024:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1003:
994:
983:
980:
863:
860:
754:bone fractures
744:to be used as
729:
726:
724:
721:
675:petrified wood
662:
659:
617:bear abundant
569:fossiliferous
517:
514:
449:reptiliomorphs
357:rhynchonellida
319:Lawrence Creek
303:. During the
290:Climacograptus
228:
225:
203:
200:
184:purposes. The
128:, carnivorous
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6207:
6196:
6193:
6191:
6188:
6186:
6183:
6181:
6178:
6177:
6175:
6162:
6158:
6156:
6152:
6146:
6143:
6141:
6138:
6136:
6135:West Virginia
6133:
6131:
6128:
6126:
6123:
6121:
6118:
6116:
6113:
6111:
6108:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6098:
6096:
6093:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6040:New Hampshire
6038:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6001:
6000:Massachusetts
5998:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5981:
5978:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5897:
5895:
5891:
5887:
5880:
5875:
5873:
5868:
5866:
5861:
5860:
5857:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5837:
5833:
5828:
5824:
5820:
5816:
5814:9780020935506
5810:
5806:
5801:
5798:
5797:0-691-11345-9
5794:
5790:
5786:
5783:
5779:
5776:
5772:
5768:
5764:
5761:
5757:
5756:
5752:
5743:
5740:
5734:
5732:
5730:
5726:
5720:
5717:
5711:
5709:
5707:
5703:
5697:
5694:
5688:
5685:
5679:
5676:
5670:
5667:
5661:
5658:
5646:. Fossilworks
5645:
5639:
5636:
5631:
5627:
5623:
5619:
5615:
5611:
5607:
5603:
5599:
5592:
5589:
5584:
5580:
5576:
5572:
5568:
5564:
5560:
5556:
5552:
5545:
5542:
5537:
5533:
5529:
5525:
5521:
5517:
5513:
5509:
5505:
5498:
5495:
5490:
5486:
5482:
5475:
5472:
5462:
5456:
5452:
5448:
5444:
5440:
5433:
5430:
5425:
5421:
5417:
5413:
5409:
5405:
5401:
5397:
5393:
5389:
5385:
5378:
5375:
5370:
5366:
5362:
5358:
5354:
5350:
5346:
5342:
5338:
5331:
5328:
5323:
5317:
5309:
5305:
5301:
5300:
5292:
5289:
5283:
5280:
5275:
5271:
5267:
5263:
5259:
5255:
5251:
5247:
5243:
5239:
5235:
5228:
5225:
5220:
5216:
5212:
5208:
5204:
5200:
5196:
5192:
5188:
5181:
5179:
5175:
5169:
5166:
5161:
5157:
5150:
5147:
5142:
5138:
5131:
5128:
5123:
5119:
5115:
5111:
5107:
5103:
5099:
5095:
5091:
5087:
5083:
5079:
5075:
5068:
5065:
5060:
5056:
5052:
5048:
5044:
5040:
5036:
5032:
5029:
5022:
5019:
5014:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4996:
4992:
4988:
4984:
4980:
4976:
4972:
4965:
4962:
4957:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4939:
4935:
4931:
4927:
4923:
4916:
4913:
4908:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4890:
4886:
4882:
4878:
4874:
4867:
4864:
4859:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4841:
4837:
4833:
4829:
4825:
4818:
4815:
4810:
4806:
4799:
4796:
4791:
4787:
4780:
4777:
4772:
4766:
4758:
4754:
4750:
4749:
4741:
4738:
4733:
4729:
4725:
4721:
4717:
4713:
4709:
4702:
4699:
4694:
4690:
4683:
4680:
4675:
4671:
4667:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4649:
4645:
4641:
4634:
4631:
4626:
4622:
4618:
4614:
4610:
4603:
4600:
4595:
4591:
4587:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4559:
4555:
4551:
4549:
4540:
4537:
4532:
4528:
4524:
4520:
4516:
4512:
4508:
4504:
4500:
4493:
4490:
4485:
4481:
4477:
4473:
4469:
4462:
4459:
4454:
4450:
4446:
4442:
4438:
4434:
4430:
4426:
4422:
4418:
4414:
4407:
4404:
4399:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4381:
4377:
4373:
4366:
4363:
4358:
4354:
4350:
4346:
4342:
4338:
4334:
4330:
4326:
4322:
4318:
4311:
4308:
4303:
4299:
4295:
4291:
4287:
4283:
4280:(S46): 1–25.
4279:
4275:
4271:
4264:
4261:
4256:
4250:
4242:
4238:
4234:
4233:
4225:
4222:
4217:
4213:
4209:
4205:
4201:
4197:
4193:
4189:
4185:
4178:
4175:
4170:
4166:
4162:
4158:
4154:
4150:
4146:
4142:
4138:
4131:
4128:
4123:
4119:
4115:
4111:
4107:
4103:
4099:
4095:
4091:
4087:
4083:
4076:
4073:
4069:
4068:Murray (1974)
4064:
4062:
4060:
4058:
4054:
4049:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4031:
4027:
4023:
4019:
4015:
4011:
4007:
4000:
3997:
3992:
3988:
3984:
3980:
3976:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3958:
3954:
3950:
3946:
3942:
3935:
3932:
3927:
3923:
3919:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3901:
3897:
3896:Palaeontology
3893:
3886:
3883:
3878:
3874:
3870:
3866:
3862:
3858:
3854:
3850:
3846:
3839:
3836:
3831:
3827:
3823:
3819:
3815:
3811:
3807:
3803:
3799:
3792:
3789:
3784:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3767:(2): 99–133.
3766:
3762:
3758:
3751:
3748:
3743:
3739:
3732:
3729:
3724:
3720:
3716:
3712:
3708:
3704:
3700:
3696:
3692:
3685:
3682:
3677:
3673:
3669:
3665:
3661:
3657:
3653:
3649:
3645:
3641:
3637:
3630:
3627:
3622:
3618:
3614:
3610:
3606:
3602:
3598:
3594:
3590:
3586:
3582:
3578:
3574:
3567:
3564:
3559:
3555:
3551:
3547:
3543:
3539:
3535:
3531:
3527:
3520:
3517:
3512:
3506:
3498:
3494:
3490:
3489:
3481:
3478:
3473:
3469:
3465:
3461:
3457:
3453:
3449:
3445:
3441:
3434:
3431:
3426:
3422:
3418:
3414:
3410:
3406:
3402:
3398:
3394:
3387:
3384:
3379:
3375:
3371:
3367:
3363:
3359:
3355:
3351:
3347:
3340:
3337:
3332:
3328:
3324:
3320:
3316:
3312:
3308:
3304:
3300:
3293:
3290:
3285:
3281:
3277:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3259:
3255:
3251:
3244:
3241:
3236:
3232:
3228:
3224:
3220:
3216:
3212:
3208:
3204:
3200:
3196:
3189:
3186:
3181:
3177:
3173:
3169:
3165:
3161:
3157:
3153:
3149:
3145:
3141:
3134:
3131:
3126:
3122:
3118:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3100:
3096:
3092:
3085:
3082:
3077:
3073:
3069:
3065:
3061:
3057:
3053:
3049:
3045:
3038:
3035:
3030:
3026:
3022:
3018:
3014:
3010:
3006:
3002:
2998:
2991:
2988:
2983:
2979:
2975:
2971:
2967:
2963:
2959:
2955:
2951:
2944:
2941:
2936:
2932:
2928:
2924:
2920:
2916:
2912:
2905:
2902:
2897:
2893:
2889:
2885:
2881:
2874:
2871:
2866:
2862:
2858:
2854:
2850:
2843:
2840:
2835:
2831:
2827:
2823:
2819:
2812:
2809:
2804:
2800:
2796:
2794:0-87169-126-4
2790:
2786:
2785:
2777:
2774:
2769:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2753:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2737:
2730:
2727:
2722:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2704:
2700:
2696:
2689:
2686:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2669:
2665:
2661:
2657:
2653:
2649:
2642:
2639:
2634:
2630:
2626:
2622:
2618:
2614:
2610:
2603:
2600:
2595:
2591:
2587:
2583:
2579:
2572:
2569:
2564:
2560:
2556:
2555:
2547:
2544:
2539:
2535:
2528:
2525:
2520:
2516:
2509:
2506:
2501:
2497:
2493:
2489:
2485:
2481:
2477:
2473:
2469:
2462:
2459:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2442:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2415:
2412:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2368:
2365:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2331:Geodiversitas
2328:
2321:
2318:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2274:
2271:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2227:
2224:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2188:
2185:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2149:
2146:
2141:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2108:
2105:
2095:
2093:0-8137-2152-0
2089:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2076:
2068:
2065:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2029:
2026:
2021:
2008:
2000:
1993:
1990:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1954:
1951:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1915:
1912:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1892:
1889:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1845:
1842:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1798:
1795:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1767:(S1): 1–113.
1766:
1762:
1758:
1751:
1748:
1743:
1737:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1708:AAPG Bulletin
1705:
1698:
1695:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1659:
1656:
1651:
1645:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1616:AAPG Bulletin
1613:
1606:
1603:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1559:
1556:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1512:
1509:
1504:
1498:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1481:
1473:
1470:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1456:
1448:
1445:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1401:
1398:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1354:
1351:
1346:
1343:
1336:
1333:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1289:
1286:
1281:
1275:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1258:
1250:
1247:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1211:
1208:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1172:
1169:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1133:
1130:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1103:Murray (1974)
1099:
1097:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1086:Murray (1974)
1082:
1079:
1073:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1036:
1025:
1022:
1011:
1006:
1002:
1001:Oklahoma City
998:
995:
993:
989:
986:
985:
981:
979:
977:
976:
975:Brachiosaurus
971:
970:
965:
961:
960:
955:
954:
949:
945:
944:
939:
935:
931:
927:
926:
920:
918:
914:
913:
908:
907:
902:
901:
896:
895:
889:
888:Crompton Tate
885:
881:
877:
876:U.S. Route 64
873:
869:
861:
859:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
820:
819:Tenontosaurus
815:
814:
813:Sauroposeidon
809:
808:
807:Saurophaganax
803:
802:
797:
794:
790:
786:
785:
780:
779:Richards Spur
776:
772:
768:
764:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
727:
722:
720:
718:
717:
716:Glyptotherium
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
660:
655:
651:
646:
642:
640:
636:
632:
631:
626:
625:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
567:Late Jurassic
564:
563:
558:
554:
553:
548:
544:
543:
539:
535:
530:
527:
526:Late Triassic
523:
515:
513:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
481:
479:
475:
471:
467:
466:
462:
461:foraminiferan
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
385:Richards Spur
380:
378:
374:
370:
369:Pennsylvanian
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
349:
345:
341:
337:
336:
331:
330:Mississippian
326:
324:
320:
316:
312:
311:
306:
302:
298:
297:
292:
291:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
263:. Oklahoma's
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
226:
221:
220:
215:
209:
201:
199:
197:
193:
192:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
164:. During the
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
126:Late Triassic
124:. During the
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
92:
88:
87:Carboniferous
85:. During the
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
59:United States
56:
55:Pennsylvanian
52:
48:
47:fossil record
44:
40:
36:
32:
26:
21:
6100:South Dakota
6090:Rhode Island
6085:Pennsylvania
6074:
6065:North Dakota
5823:Oklahoma, US
5804:
5788:
5781:
5766:
5759:
5742:
5719:
5696:
5687:
5678:
5669:
5660:
5648:. Retrieved
5638:
5605:
5601:
5591:
5558:
5554:
5544:
5511:
5507:
5497:
5488:
5484:
5474:
5464:, retrieved
5442:
5432:
5394:(1): 93–98.
5391:
5387:
5377:
5344:
5340:
5330:
5298:
5291:
5282:
5241:
5237:
5227:
5194:
5190:
5168:
5159:
5155:
5149:
5140:
5130:
5081:
5077:
5067:
5034:
5030:
5021:
4978:
4974:
4964:
4929:
4925:
4915:
4880:
4876:
4866:
4831:
4827:
4817:
4808:
4804:
4798:
4789:
4785:
4779:
4747:
4740:
4715:
4712:GSA Bulletin
4711:
4701:
4692:
4688:
4682:
4647:
4643:
4633:
4616:
4612:
4602:
4560:(1): 73–76.
4557:
4553:
4547:
4539:
4506:
4502:
4492:
4475:
4471:
4461:
4420:
4416:
4406:
4379:
4375:
4365:
4324:
4320:
4310:
4277:
4273:
4263:
4231:
4224:
4194:(2): 25–54.
4191:
4187:
4177:
4144:
4140:
4130:
4089:
4085:
4075:
4013:
4009:
3999:
3948:
3944:
3934:
3899:
3895:
3885:
3852:
3848:
3838:
3805:
3801:
3791:
3764:
3760:
3750:
3741:
3737:
3731:
3698:
3694:
3684:
3646:(1): 75–79.
3643:
3639:
3629:
3583:(9–10): 50.
3580:
3576:
3566:
3533:
3529:
3519:
3487:
3480:
3447:
3443:
3433:
3400:
3396:
3386:
3353:
3349:
3339:
3309:(1): 23–28.
3306:
3302:
3292:
3267:10.26879/976
3257:
3253:
3243:
3202:
3198:
3188:
3147:
3143:
3133:
3098:
3094:
3084:
3051:
3047:
3037:
3004:
3000:
2990:
2957:
2953:
2943:
2918:
2914:
2904:
2887:
2883:
2873:
2856:
2852:
2842:
2825:
2821:
2811:
2783:
2776:
2743:
2739:
2729:
2702:
2698:
2688:
2655:
2651:
2641:
2616:
2612:
2602:
2585:
2581:
2571:
2553:
2546:
2537:
2533:
2527:
2518:
2514:
2508:
2475:
2471:
2461:
2428:
2424:
2414:
2381:
2377:
2367:
2334:
2330:
2320:
2287:
2283:
2273:
2240:
2236:
2226:
2201:
2197:
2187:
2162:
2158:
2148:
2121:
2117:
2107:
2097:, retrieved
2074:
2067:
2042:
2038:
2028:
2007:cite journal
1992:
1967:
1963:
1953:
1928:
1924:
1914:
1905:
1901:
1891:
1858:
1854:
1844:
1811:
1807:
1797:
1764:
1760:
1750:
1736:cite journal
1711:
1707:
1697:
1672:
1668:
1658:
1644:cite journal
1619:
1615:
1605:
1572:
1568:
1558:
1525:
1521:
1511:
1479:
1472:
1454:
1447:
1414:
1410:
1400:
1367:
1363:
1353:
1344:
1335:
1302:
1298:
1288:
1256:
1249:
1227:(1): 79–85.
1224:
1220:
1210:
1185:
1181:
1171:
1146:
1142:
1132:
1081:
973:
967:
963:
957:
951:
941:
923:
921:
910:
906:Camptosaurus
904:
900:Camarasaurus
898:
897:, hatchling
892:
865:
817:
811:
805:
799:
782:
731:
714:
711:proboscidean
664:
628:
622:
560:
552:Chirotherium
550:
540:
532:tracks near
529:Dockum Group
519:
482:
463:
441:parareptiles
439:amphibians,
437:temnospondyl
421:lepospondyls
381:
363:left behind
346:
333:
327:
308:
294:
288:
285:Criner Hills
230:
217:
196:state fossil
189:
30:
29:
6015:Mississippi
5930:Connecticut
5650:17 December
4932:: 583–597.
4883:(9): e293.
4834:(9): e294.
4548:Permocoleus
2746:: 122–131.
2705:(1): 9–70.
1931:(1): 3–29.
964:Saurophagus
959:Saurophagus
943:Cteniogenys
938:crocodilian
912:Stegosaurus
894:Apatosaurus
840:glyptodonts
801:Apatosaurus
784:Captorhinus
699:Pleistocene
693:during the
679:High Plains
557:Adrian Hunt
429:nectrideans
419:, various '
348:Pentremites
328:During the
273:echinoderms
253:graptolites
249:brachiopods
239:. From the
233:Precambrian
79:graptolites
71:brachiopods
6174:Categories
6130:Washington
6050:New Mexico
6045:New Jersey
5920:California
5753:References
5561:: 104556.
5466:2022-03-09
5347:(3): 696.
5162:: 285–288.
5037:(1): 250.
4811:: 1850186.
4792:: 179–184.
4577:1808/16469
4423:(3): 285.
3951:(1–2): 2.
3744:: 308–313.
2540:: 359–434.
2099:2022-03-10
2001:: 141–165.
1908:: 139–163.
930:ornithopod
925:Diplodocus
903:, several
870:geologist
793:Cretaceous
591:pelecypods
538:ichnogenus
506:Kingfisher
478:millipedes
445:eureptiles
433:microsaurs
377:pelecypods
373:fusulinids
365:footprints
353:productids
335:Archimedes
265:Ordovician
261:trilobites
202:Prehistory
134:Cretaceous
114:amphibians
102:footprints
83:trilobites
39:U.S. state
33:refers to
6140:Wisconsin
6105:Tennessee
6010:Minnesota
5985:Louisiana
5622:0038-4909
5583:224927594
5575:0195-6671
5536:130788410
5528:0272-4634
5424:129924291
5416:0022-1376
5361:0003-0031
5316:cite book
5308:610614823
5274:232162162
5266:0022-1376
5211:0272-4634
5143:: 97–117.
5122:235403632
5106:0028-1042
5084:(4): 26.
5051:0045-8511
4995:0962-8452
4956:0012-8252
4907:1943-2682
4858:1943-2682
4765:cite book
4757:717404809
4732:1943-2674
4674:230600948
4666:0022-3360
4619:: 23–39.
4586:0013-8746
4523:0022-8567
4445:0883-1351
4398:0033-2615
4341:0036-8075
4302:230066430
4294:0022-3360
4249:cite book
4208:0199-9818
4169:129567990
4161:1042-0940
4122:130593903
4114:0883-1351
4030:0962-8452
3975:0028-1042
3926:129138784
3918:0031-0239
3877:130455511
3869:0272-4634
3830:130056690
3822:0272-4634
3723:0008-4077
3676:140630525
3668:0022-1376
3605:0028-1042
3558:0008-4077
3505:cite book
3472:129701748
3464:0022-1376
3417:0272-4634
3370:0272-4634
3331:129050218
3323:0272-4634
3284:201291334
3276:1094-8074
3219:0028-1042
3164:0036-8075
3125:128461432
3117:0022-1376
3076:132718956
3068:0022-3360
3029:130420068
3021:0272-4634
2982:232349658
2974:0022-3360
2935:0272-4634
2760:0022-8443
2721:1383-4517
2680:129493320
2672:0022-1376
2633:0031-0182
2500:129859785
2492:0272-4634
2453:232344420
2445:0022-3360
2406:134848451
2398:0031-0220
2351:1280-9659
2312:132233185
2304:0022-3360
2265:129033608
2257:1042-0940
2171:0078-8597
2140:251526039
2124:: 61–70.
2051:0022-3360
1976:0022-3360
1937:0022-3360
1883:131507840
1875:0022-3360
1828:0022-3360
1789:189993633
1781:0022-3360
1728:0149-1423
1681:0022-3360
1636:0149-1423
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1542:0883-1351
1497:cite book
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1384:0022-3360
1327:132932231
1319:0022-3360
1274:cite book
1266:888618796
1233:0022-3360
1194:0022-3360
1155:0022-3360
1074:Footnotes
917:theropoda
866:In 1931,
848:mastodons
742:Indiahoma
687:creodonts
605:rocks of
587:echinoids
583:ammonites
542:Grallator
524:era. The
453:synapsids
425:aïstopods
361:tetrapods
340:conodonts
281:ostracods
277:conodonts
269:bryozoans
237:Paleozoic
227:Paleozoic
188:dinosaur
182:medicinal
174:mastodons
158:creodonts
142:ammonites
130:dinosaurs
98:tetrapods
75:bryozoans
6125:Virginia
6075:Oklahoma
6055:New York
6030:Nebraska
6020:Missouri
6005:Michigan
5995:Maryland
5980:Kentucky
5960:Illinois
5935:Delaware
5925:Colorado
5915:Arkansas
5630:84580622
5219:55987496
5114:34115204
5013:32517621
4594:86191418
4531:85665591
4357:26579171
4349:17781391
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4048:21525061
3991:57427089
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3783:92112286
3621:17161972
3613:26289932
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2218:90872931
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1597:86798549
1489:15687585
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934:theropod
830:, giant
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789:Jurassic
775:red beds
758:Comanche
746:medicine
734:Comanche
707:mastodon
703:mammoths
695:Pliocene
671:Cenozoic
661:Cenozoic
639:Cloverly
522:Mesozoic
516:Mesozoic
498:Canadian
488:and the
457:diapsids
417:lungfish
401:Garfield
344:blastoid
323:Devonian
310:Calymene
305:Silurian
296:Isotelus
245:Devonian
241:Cambrian
219:Calymene
186:Jurassic
176:. Local
170:mammoths
146:Cenozoic
122:Mesozoic
118:reptiles
67:Devonian
63:Cambrian
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6145:Wyoming
6120:Vermont
6025:Montana
5965:Indiana
5945:Georgia
5940:Florida
5910:Arizona
5900:Alabama
5396:Bibcode
5369:2421859
5246:Bibcode
5086:Bibcode
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4934:Bibcode
4885:Bibcode
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4836:Bibcode
4828:Geology
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4453:3514658
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3953:Bibcode
3703:Bibcode
3648:Bibcode
3585:Bibcode
3538:Bibcode
3497:5462413
3144:Science
2896:1303770
2865:1303021
2834:1302690
2803:4314948
2768:3624731
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2563:3505550
2521:: 5–48.
2179:1315617
2059:1303971
1984:1300529
1945:1298118
1689:1298770
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1241:1303640
1202:1302637
1163:1299621
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750:sprains
740:, near
723:History
665:As the
635:Antlers
630:Ostraea
624:Exogyra
619:oysters
611:Choctaw
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423:' like
315:sponges
301:Ardmore
257:sponges
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110:insects
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470:Pawnee
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5420:S2CID
5365:JSTOR
5270:S2CID
5215:S2CID
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5055:JSTOR
4670:S2CID
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4527:S2CID
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2830:JSTOR
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2676:S2CID
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2175:JSTOR
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2055:JSTOR
1980:JSTOR
1941:JSTOR
1879:S2CID
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1785:S2CID
1685:JSTOR
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1546:S2CID
1435:JSTOR
1388:S2CID
1323:S2CID
1237:JSTOR
1198:JSTOR
1159:JSTOR
852:boils
832:bison
828:bears
621:like
607:Bryan
502:Grady
413:Payne
397:Grant
393:Noble
389:Logan
150:bison
6115:Utah
6070:Ohio
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5793:ISBN
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