251:
138:
1153:
67:
417:". The borders of the state are not specified. The population of the state was referred to by the statement: "The State of Palestine is the state of Palestinians wherever they may be". The state was defined as an Arab country by the statement: "The State of Palestine is an Arab state, an integral and indivisible part of the
384:
was declared within the Gaza Strip as an
Egyptian protectorate and recognized by most members of the Arab League, which is regarded by some as the first attempt to establish an independent Palestinian state; All-Palestine had however been dissolved by Egypt several years later. The 1988 declaration
531:
voted down a resolution demanding the end of
Israeli occupation and Palestinian statehood by 2017. Eight members voted for the Resolution (Russia, China, France, Argentina, Chad, Chile, Jordan, Luxembourg). However the resolution did not get the minimum of nine votes needed to pass the resolution.
400:
The declaration's reference to
Palestine being the "land of the three monotheistic faiths" has been held as recognising the Jewish historical connection to the land. Referring to "the historical injustice inflicted on the Palestinian Arab people resulting in their dispersion and depriving them of
460:
was adopted "acknowledging the proclamation of the State of
Palestine by the Palestine National Council on 15 November 1988," and it was further decided that "the designation 'Palestine' should be used in place of the designation 'Palestine Liberation Organization' in the
445:'s statements in Geneva a month later were accepted by the United States as sufficient to remove the ambiguities it saw in the declaration and to fulfill the longheld conditions for open dialogue with the
122:(PLO), by a vote of 253 in favour, 46 against, and 10 abstaining. It was read at the closing session of the 19th PNC to a standing ovation. Upon completing the reading of the declaration, Arafat, as
493:
497:
1309:
1244:
560:
333:
1269:
731:"On April 2, 1989, the PLO's Central Council unanimously elected Arafat president of the self-proclaimed Palestinian state and designated Faruk Qaddumi as foreign minister ..."
565:
1229:
1294:
457:
123:
433:. This call was later termed "the Historic Compromise", as it implied acceptance of the "two-state solution", namely that it no longer questioned the legitimacy of the
397:'s statements in Geneva a month later were accepted by the United States as sufficient to interpret the declaration as recognizing Israel in its pre-1967 boundaries.
505:
366:
257:
169:
413:
as supporting the rights of
Palestinians to statehood. The declaration then proclaims a "State of Palestine on our Palestinian territory with its capital
656:
485:
1259:
1071:
1304:
1032:
1157:
70:
765:
501:
1299:
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Australia and the United States voted against the resolution, with the United
Kingdom, Lithuania, Nigeria, South Korea and Rwanda abstaining.
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513:
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752:
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119:
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601:
The
Palestine Basic Law, approved by the PLC in May 2002, states unambiguously "Jerusalem is the Capital of Palestine" (source:
528:
477:
453:
166:
239:
849:"The Historic Compromise: The Palestinian Declaration of Independence and the Twenty-Year Struggle for a Two-State Solution"
1234:
1186:, Paul Eden, in The International and Comparative Law Quarterly, Vol. 62, No. 1 (JANUARY 2013), pp. 225–239]. (JSTOR)
882:
787:
250:
362:
289:
115:
402:
127:
655:
are located. Jerusalem's final status awaits future negotiations between Israel and the
Palestinian Authority (see
1289:
215:, at the time the Palestine Liberation Organization did not exercise control over any territory, and designated
1274:
1249:
541:
381:
508:
on the Future
Government of Palestine. The draft resolution was proposed by Palestine's representative at the
1284:
740:
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473:– voted against. By mid-December, 75 states had recognised Palestine, rising to 93 states by February 1989.
151:
1264:
904:
235:
189:
898:
1029:
521:
17:
380:, but was not accepted by the Palestinian Arab leadership at the time. Though, in September 1948, the
231:
465:
system." One hundred and four states voted for this resolution, forty-four abstained, and two – the
350:
303:
224:
173:
608:
is the administrative capital where government institutions and foreign representative offices of
933:
570:
517:
481:
406:
346:
212:
177:
159:
87:
1023:
724:
437:. The PNC's political communiqué accompanying the declaration called only for withdrawal from "
137:
1206:
959:
951:
748:
691:
550:
103:
925:
429:
The declaration was accompanied by a PNC call for multilateral negotiations on the basis of
855:
668:
1177:
1173:
1036:
886:
434:
386:
369:
of 1947 and "UN resolutions since 1947" in general as providing legitimacy to
Palestinian
95:
53:
986:
242:. In 2012, Palestine was upgraded to the status of non-member observer state in the UN.
1199:
660:
624:
509:
489:
462:
438:
40:
1097:
1223:
466:
446:
442:
394:
220:
99:
980:"THE PALESTINE DECLARATION TO THE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT: THE STATEHOOD ISSUE"
900:
Arafat Clarifies Statement to Satisfy U.S. Conditions for Dialogue, 14 December 1988
929:
648:
91:
219:
as the capital of Palestine, which was under Israeli control and claimed by it as
663:
and most countries do not accept Israel's claim over the whole of Jerusalem (see
456:(UNGA) convened, inviting Yasser Arafat, Chairman of the PLO to give an address.
1161:
652:
644:
418:
205:
185:
916:
Rabie, Mohamed (Summer 1992). "The U.S.-PLO Dialogue: The Swedish Connection".
879:
791:
667:, p. 140) and maintain their embassies to Israel in other cities (see the
208:
in June 1967 these two territories remained under Jordanian and Egyptian rule.
1152:
788:"Political Statement accompanying the Palestinian Declaration of Independence"
358:
74:
889:
Palestine National Council. Algiers, November 15, 1988. Official translation.
172:
of 29 November 1947, which provided for the termination and partition of the
1167:
609:
414:
370:
354:
295:
216:
956:
Peace Process: American Diplomacy and the Arab-Israeli conflict since 1967
162:
and reaffirmed their right to establish an independent state of urgency."
620:
605:
602:
1183:
937:
809:"Le Monde diplomatique – Mensuel critique d'informations et d'analyses"
636:
632:
628:
202:
Egyptian forces captured the Gaza strip and kept it under military rule
111:
107:
1201:
Society and Settlement: Jewish Land of Israel in the Twentieth Century
745:
Jordan, the United States and the Middle East Peace Process, 1974–1991
808:
617:
613:
470:
193:
747:, Cambridge Middle East Library, Cambridge University Press (1993).
640:
249:
155:
136:
126:, assumed the title of President of Palestine. In April 1989, the
353:, which includes the whole of the State of Israel as well as the
158:
designated the PLO as the "sole legitimate representative of the
1184:
Palestinian Statehood: Trapped between Rhetoric and Realpolitik
27:
1988 statement that formally established the State of Palestine
389:. However, an accompanying document that explicitly mentions
958:. Washington: Brookings Institution. pp. 367–375, 494.
494:
sixty-seventh session of the United Nations General Assembly
1025:
Resolution 67/19. Status of Palestine in the United Nations
1009:
The Palestine Yearbook of International Law; Kassim, 1997,
498:
International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People
1050:"Palestine poised for symbolic but historic victory at UN"
847:
PLO Negotiations Affairs Department (13 November 2008).
561:
Occupation of the Gaza Strip by the United Arab Republic
234:
and part of the Gaza Strip as a consequence of the 1994
1124:"UN security council rejects Palestinian statehood bid"
165:
Legal justification for the declaration was based on
1104:. British Broadcasting Corporation. 31 December 2014
1098:"UN Security Council rejects Palestinian resolution"
566:
International recognition of the State of Palestine
59:
49:
39:
34:
1198:
1170:(with a readable option of translation by Google)
985:. Rutgers Law Record. May 6, 2009. Archived from
458:United Nations General Assembly Resolution 43/177
1245:History of the Palestine Liberation Organization
500:and the 65th anniversary of the adoption by the
230:The PLO began to exercise a limited rule in the
180:. On 14 May 1948 the British mandate ended, the
657:"Negotiating Jerusalem", University of Maryland
376:The Partition Plan served as the basis for the
1072:"UNSC rejects resolution on Palestinian state"
833:
831:
693:The Palestinian State: A Jewish Justification,
1310:Documents of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict
1270:1988 in the Israeli Civil Administration area
441:" and the other "Arab territories occupied."
8:
322: Israeli controlled territory from 1949
1158:the Palestinian Declaration of Independence
512:. It, however, maintains the status of the
367:United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine
1230:History of the Jews in Palestine (region)
664:
349:region, as defined by the borders of the
340:controlled territory from 1948 until 1967
593:
114:. It had previously been adopted by the
683:
84:Palestinian Declaration of Independence
71:Palestinian Declaration of Independence
35:Palestinian Declaration of Independence
18:Palestinian declaration of independence
1205:. State University of New York Press.
803:
801:
268: Area assigned for a Jewish state
31:
556:Jordanian annexation of the West Bank
302:Armistice Demarcation Lines of 1949 (
278: Area assigned for an Arab state
211:Despite the 1988 proclamation of the
7:
1295:Algeria–State of Palestine relations
1130:. Associated Press. 31 December 2014
726:Political Handbook of the World 2014
452:As a result of the declaration, the
258:1947 UN Partition Plan for Palestine
581:Israeli Declaration of Independence
514:Palestinian Liberation Organization
480:adopted resolution 67/19 upgrading
378:Israeli Declaration of Independence
132:President of the State of Palestine
118:(PNC), the legislative body of the
431:UN Security Council Resolution 242
411:UN General Assembly Resolution 181
391:UN Security Council Resolution 242
385:does not explicitly recognize the
25:
196:) invaded the West Bank (only to
120:Palestine Liberation Organization
1151:
729:, p. 1628. CQ Press, March 2014.
405:," the declaration recalled the
298:would be neither Jewish nor Arab
65:
1260:1988 in international relations
764:Berchovitch and Zartman, 2008,
529:United Nations Security Council
478:United Nations General Assembly
454:United Nations General Assembly
200:it in 1950). In September 1948
167:United Nations General Assembly
1305:November 1988 events in Africa
930:10.1525/jps.1992.21.4.00p0140g
345:The declaration concerned the
240:Palestinian National Authority
232:Areas A and B of the West Bank
1:
777:Baroud in Page, 2004, p. 161.
516:as the representative of the
1280:November 1988 events in Asia
1255:Declarations of independence
1160:at Wikisource translated by
1052:. Zee News. 29 November 2012
918:Journal of Palestine Studies
363:Israeli Civil Administration
351:British Mandate of Palestine
238:, under the umbrella of the
182:State of Israel was declared
130:elected Arafat as the first
116:Palestinian National Council
1030:Draft-resolution: A/67/L.28
403:right to self-determination
1326:
1197:Kellerman, Aharon (1993).
696:Impress Books, 2012 p.105.
256:Boundaries defined in the
1174:Translation at UN website
714:Silverburg, 2002, p. 198.
527:On 31 December 2014, the
486:non-member observer state
476:On 29 November 2012, the
361:(at the time part of the
141:Pope Francis in Palestine
86:formally established the
64:
1300:Algeria–Israel relations
1022:UNGA, 29 November 2012;
825:Silverburg, 2002, p. 42.
542:All-Palestine Government
492:. It was adopted by the
382:All-Palestine Government
294:with the intention that
150:On 28 October 1974, the
1240:Palestinian nationalism
1168:Original text in Arabic
1028:(doc.nr. A/RES/67/19);
741:Madiha Rashid Al-Madfai
576:Palestinian nationalism
227:between 1988 and 1994.
152:1974 Arab League summit
102:on 15 November 1988 (5
905:Jewish Virtual Library
837:Quigley, 2005, p. 212.
342:
236:Gaza-Jericho Agreement
223:. The PLO was hence a
142:
1039:d.d. 26 November 2012
813:monde-diplomatique.fr
705:Sayigh, 1999, p. 624.
522:United Nations system
365:). It references the
253:
140:
90:, and was written by
1235:Palestinian politics
880:Political communique
496:on the date of the
225:government in exile
170:Resolution 181 (II)
128:PLO Central Council
124:Chairman of the PLO
41:Date effective
1078:. 31 December 2014
1035:2012-12-05 at the
952:Quandt, William B.
885:2001-04-20 at the
794:on April 20, 2001.
571:State of Palestine
518:Palestinian people
506:resolution 181(II)
407:Treaty of Lausanne
343:
213:State of Palestine
160:Palestinian people
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98:and proclaimed by
88:State of Palestine
1156:The full text of
690:Dan Cohn-Sherbok,
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551:Palestinian state
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79:
16:(Redirected from
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1128:The Guardian
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987:the original
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924:(4): 54–66.
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246:Significance
229:
210:
204:. Until the
164:
149:
83:
81:
29:
1162:Edward Said
1134:31 December
1108:31 December
1082:31 December
1056:29 November
653:Switzerland
645:Netherlands
520:within the
419:Arab nation
409:(1923) and
206:Six-Day War
190:Transjordan
186:Arab Legion
92:Palestinian
1224:Categories
1076:Al Jazeera
996:2009-07-19
865:6 February
678:References
359:Gaza strip
304:Green Line
178:two states
146:Background
75:Wikisource
610:Australia
587:Footnotes
547:Proposals
482:Palestine
415:Jerusalem
371:statehood
355:West Bank
347:Palestine
338:Jordanian
296:Jerusalem
217:Jerusalem
106:1409) in
60:Full text
50:Author(s)
1102:BBC News
1033:Archived
954:(1993).
883:Archived
621:Colombia
606:Ramallah
536:See also
357:and the
334:Egyptian
184:and the
154:held in
938:2537663
755:. p 21.
659:). The
637:Germany
633:Finland
629:Denmark
192:(later
112:Algeria
108:Algiers
1209:
1178:errata
962:
936:
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651:, and
643:, the
618:Canada
614:Brazil
549:for a
471:Israel
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194:Jordan
1011:p. 49
990:(PDF)
983:(PDF)
934:JSTOR
859:(PDF)
852:(PDF)
766:p. 43
641:Malta
198:annex
176:into
156:Rabat
94:poet
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