206:, and resisted missionary activities. The Palikur were also embroiled in the protracted colonial rivalry between Portugal and France for control of the region, extending south of Ile de Cayenne (French Guiana) into what today constitutes the Brazilian state of Amapá. A Portuguese expedition of the late 18th century burned all Indian villages in the territory, which was then under French influence, and deported the Palikur, who had become allies with the French, into the interior of Brazil. Consequently, the Palikur remained isolated for much of the next century. After Amapá was finally conceded to Brazil in 1900, some 200 to 300 Palikur chose to move from Brazil to French Guiana, where they had long enjoyed good relations with the Créole population.
237:
2108:
826:
276:
96:
73:
260:
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306:
292:
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45:
496:
trees, are also cultivated. Commercial relations between the
Palikur and the Europeans began to intensify in the early 18th century; river and forest products were exchanged for tools, harpoons, clothes and glass beads. Until the end of the 19th century the main commercial surplus was roasted
217:. In the early 1960s, a community schism following a shamanic war caused part of the Brazilian Palikur community to relocate to French Guiana. Successive waves of migrants have continued to replenish the French Guianese Palikur community. Not until the late 1960s, with the creation of
213:(SPI) installed a Nationalization Service in the area with the purpose of integrating the natives, but with limited success. As an example, the Palikur elders refused schooling to their people because they perceived it as a form of
173:
The
Palikur people are also known as the Paricuria, Paricores, Palincur, Parikurene, Parinkur-Iéne, Païkwené, Pa'ikwené, Aricours, Aukuyene, Karipúna-Palikúr, Palicur, Palijur, Palikour, Paricura, Paricuri, or Parucuria people.
2029:
508:
skins took place, until the alligator population was depleted. The
Palikur manufacture objects of wood, bone, feathers, and cotton seed. They are also regionally famous for their basket-ware. Shotguns for
2197:
814:
2022:
194:. By the middle of the 17th century there was an estimated 1,200 Palikur population, of which were 400 bowmen, about one third of their total population living between the
2015:
209:
Prejudice against indigenous peoples of Brazil was strong among non-natives. The
Palikur had not forgotten their ancestors' enslavement by the Portuguese. In 1942 the
165:, is Arawak-speaking and socially organized in clans. In 2015, the estimated population was 2,300 people of which 1,400 lived in Brazil and 900 in French Guiana.
2192:
807:
2182:
792:
2187:
800:
517:
lines are being widely used at the present. In French Guiana particularly, a growing number of
Palikur are engaging in the market-economy.
2050:
210:
781:
Françoise and Pierre
Grenand 1987 La Cote d'Amapa, de la bouche de l'Amazone å la baie d'Oyapock å travers la tradition orale palikur.
381:. Other settlements in Brazil are Kuahi, Ywawka, Flecha, Mangue 1, Mangue 2, Tawari, Amomni, Kwikwit, Pwaytyeket, Kamuywa, and Urubu.
349:
776:
580:"The Palikur Potters: an ethnoarchaeological case study on the Palikur pottery tradition in French-Guiana and Amapá, Brazil"
2038:
830:
393:
282:
236:
2151:
1589:
1198:
941:
191:
2161:
2156:
1878:
1438:
579:
275:
1292:
1119:
116:
1936:
425:
259:
121:
1504:
1208:
405:
1954:
1874:
921:
848:
389:
371:
266:
2122:
1667:
1281:
433:
421:
187:
28:
1812:
1662:
1926:
1762:
1757:
1692:
1218:
1213:
353:
Location of the
Palikur settlements on the map of Amapá, Brazil. Green are minority settlements.
195:
190:
ever encountered by
Europeans. As early as 1507 their name was recorded by the Spanish explorer
157:
and in French Guiana, particularly in the south-eastern border region, on the north bank of the
2075:
1898:
1890:
1825:
1727:
1657:
1529:
1519:
1389:
772:
657:
367:
1524:
460:, roasted, or used for the preparation of flat cakes and beer, is the main cultivated plant.
1962:
1916:
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2007:
1988:
1967:
1742:
1687:
1481:
1351:
785:
3 (1):1-77; Alan Passes 2004 The
Gathering of the Clans: The Making of the Palikur Naoné.
429:
1845:
1840:
1830:
1672:
1609:
1172:
428:
is used as the common language between tribes or with the local population. Knowledge of
436:
is common. Palikúr is considered endangered in French Guiana, and vulnerable in Brazil.
2097:
2087:
2058:
1835:
1787:
1752:
1707:
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759:
652:
461:
222:
137:
2107:
702:
675:
319:
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2042:
1972:
1850:
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1767:
1732:
1712:
1682:
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1565:
1509:
1486:
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1162:
1124:
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989:
916:
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883:
622:
385:
359:
158:
101:
1908:
1782:
1308:
994:
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453:
199:
183:
873:
596:
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1624:
1496:
1404:
1371:
1287:
1263:
1233:
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974:
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878:
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715:
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1178:
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1134:
954:
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17:
1323:
1253:
1820:
1514:
1381:
1361:
1303:
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1039:
888:
505:
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1034:
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661:
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243:
2142:
1797:
1601:
1468:
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1079:
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999:
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469:
154:
82:
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1802:
1777:
1414:
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1333:
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1243:
1144:
1109:
1064:
979:
931:
585:. Cayenne: Institute National de Recherches Archéologiques. p. 41.
514:
510:
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481:
449:
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409:
305:
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133:
44:
730:
225:, did the Palikur became more responsive to the Brazilian government.
2063:
1702:
1652:
1313:
1248:
1193:
1183:
1114:
1084:
1019:
1009:
964:
834:
825:
623:"Palikur traditional roundwood construction in eastern French Guiana"
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457:
291:
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150:
78:
2132:
1642:
1450:
1356:
1029:
501:
401:
363:
218:
484:, which the Palikur have adopted from the Europeans, along with
2011:
1871:
1586:
1435:
845:
796:
149:
are an indigenous people located in the riverine areas of the
366:
demarked a common area of 5181 km for the
Palikur, the
202:
rivers. They were engaged in a century-long war with the
362:
is their ancestral territory. Between 1982 and 1991
2115:
2049:
1981:
1953:
1935:
1907:
1889:
1811:
1623:
1600:
1556:
1538:
1495:
1467:
1449:
1380:
1332:
1262:
1143:
940:
902:
859:
182:The location of the Palikur near the mouths of the
127:
110:
92:
69:
64:
54:
504:. In the 1940s and 1950s an intense commerce with
703:"Mapping in the Oiapoque Indigenous Territories"
384:The Palikur in French Guiana mainly live on the
771:. Volume 7: South America. Boston: G. K. Hall.
2198:Ethnic groups divided by international borders
2023:
808:
444:The Palikur subsist largely on bow and arrow
408:, and the neighbourhood of l’îlet Malouin in
8:
37:
767:Wilbert, Johannes; Levinson, David (1994).
2030:
2016:
2008:
1886:
1868:
1597:
1583:
1446:
1432:
856:
842:
815:
801:
793:
543:"Documentation of Palikur Arawak language"
43:
36:
714:
651:
641:
630:Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine
424:, both on the Brazilian and French side,
783:Boletim do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi
701:Rosélis Remor de Souza Mazurek (2016).
558:
556:
526:
49:Traditional dance of the Palikur (2019)
377:The main settlement of the Palikur is
536:
534:
532:
530:
7:
396:. A part of the population moved to
65:Regions with significant populations
2193:Indigenous peoples in French Guiana
211:Brazilian Indian Protection Service
221:, and as they began converting to
25:
2106:
824:
332:
318:
304:
290:
274:
258:
242:
235:
94:
71:
541:Elissandra (26 November 2015).
2183:Ethnic groups in French Guiana
769:Encyclopedia of World Cultures
1:
2188:Indigenous peoples in Brazil
578:Martijn van den Bel (2009).
186:made them one of the first
2214:
1873:Indigenous peoples of the
1588:Indigenous peoples of the
1437:Indigenous peoples of the
847:Indigenous peoples of the
716:10.4000/ethnoecologie.2701
547:University of Pennsylvania
26:
2104:
1885:
1867:
1596:
1582:
1445:
1431:
855:
841:
643:10.1186/s13002-018-0226-7
566:Povos Indígenas no Brasil
420:The main language is the
161:. The Palikur Nation, or
132:
115:
59:
42:
621:Clémence Ogeron (2018).
563:"Palikur: Introduction."
513:and harpoons and cotton
392:, and the main town of
2039:Ancestry and ethnicity
568:(retrieved 4 Dec 2011)
426:French Guianese Creole
267:Trois Palétuviers
122:French Guianese Creole
27:For the language, see
707:Revue d'ethnoécologie
680:Populations de Guyane
358:The area around the
350:class=notpageimage|
192:Vicente Yañez Pinzón
136:(traditionally) and
1590:Central-West Region
39:
1813:Mato Grosso do Sul
831:Indigenous peoples
448:, supplemented by
388:in the village of
283:Saint Georges
117:Pa’ikwaki language
2170:
2169:
2005:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1879:Southeast Regions
1863:
1862:
1859:
1858:
1578:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1427:
1426:
1423:
1422:
404:, Lamirande near
390:Trois-Palétuviers
372:Karipuna do Amapá
143:
142:
16:(Redirected from
2205:
2110:
2032:
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2018:
2009:
1887:
1869:
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1447:
1439:Northeast Region
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188:Amazonian tribes
100:
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60:ca. 2,300 (2015)
55:Total population
47:
40:
29:Palikúr language
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2159:
2154:
2149:
2148:
2147:
2146:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2119:
2117:
2116:Non-Indigenous
2113:
2112:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2084:
2083:
2078:
2068:
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1891:Espírito Santo
1883:
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1861:
1860:
1857:
1856:
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1848:
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1838:
1833:
1828:
1826:Guarani-Kaiowá
1823:
1817:
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1809:
1808:
1806:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1753:Kĩsêdjê (Suyá)
1750:
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1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
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1560:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1550:
1544:
1542:
1536:
1535:
1533:
1532:
1530:Gavião-Pykobjê
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1501:
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1493:
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1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1338:
1336:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1326:
1321:
1319:Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1290:
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797:
791:
790:
789:51(2): 257–93.
779:
765:
762:Ethnologue.com
755:
752:
749:
748:
722:
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667:
613:
588:
570:
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519:
462:Sweet potatoes
441:
438:
417:
414:
348:
347:
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241:
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234:
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230:
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223:Pentecostalism
179:
176:
170:
167:
141:
140:
138:Pentecostalism
130:
129:
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113:
112:
108:
107:
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90:
89:
86:
67:
66:
62:
61:
57:
56:
52:
51:
48:
33:
24:
18:Palikur people
14:
13:
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6:
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3:
2:
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2069:
2065:
2062:
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2060:
2057:
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2043:French Guiana
2040:
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1508:
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1120:White Indians
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394:Saint-Georges
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386:Oyapock River
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360:Urucaua River
351:
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159:Oyapock River
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102:French Guiana
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53:
46:
41:
30:
19:
1909:Minas Gerais
1668:Enawene Nawe
1610:Avá-Canoeiro
1219:Suruí (Pará)
926:
849:North Region
787:Ethnohistory
786:
782:
768:
761:
739:. Retrieved
734:
731:"Le palikur"
725:
706:
696:
684:. Retrieved
679:
670:
633:
629:
616:
604:. Retrieved
600:
591:
573:
565:
546:
454:horticulture
443:
419:
383:
376:
357:
208:
181:
172:
162:
146:
144:
34:Ethnic group
1663:Cinta Larga
1625:Mato Grosso
1288:Cinta Larga
1060:Pira-tapuya
1050:Parintintín
760:Palikur on
737:(in French)
682:(in French)
368:Uaçá Galibi
229:Settlements
2177:Categories
2051:Indigenous
1982:Widespread
1899:Tupiniquim
1793:Yawalapiti
1728:Nambikwara
1658:Chiquitano
1558:Pernambuco
1295:(Rondônia)
1284:(Rondônia)
754:References
434:Portuguese
370:, and the
2152:Brazilian
1955:São Paulo
1821:Chamacoco
1748:Rikbaktsa
1718:Munduruku
1548:Potiguara
1515:Guajajara
1505:Awá-Guajá
1382:Tocantins
1362:Wapishana
1304:Karitiana
1209:Parkatêjê
1204:Munduruku
1199:Kỳikatêjê
1040:Munduruku
889:Machinere
874:Asháninka
676:"Palikur"
636:(1): 28.
597:"Palikur"
506:alligator
466:sugarcane
196:Cassiporé
153:state of
151:Brazilian
111:Languages
88:ca. 1,400
2162:Javanese
2143:Saramaka
1989:Kaingang
1968:Kaingang
1927:Xakriabá
1763:Tapirapé
1758:Tapayúna
1693:Kamayurá
1688:Kalapalo
1497:Maranhão
1482:Tabajara
1405:Tapirapé
1372:Ye'kuana
1367:Yanomami
1352:Patamona
1264:Rondônia
1234:Turiwára
1214:Parakanã
1130:Yanomami
1100:Turiwára
1080:Tenharim
1000:Jamamadi
970:Barasana
950:Amahuaca
942:Amazonas
922:Karipuna
894:Yaminawá
879:Kaxinawá
741:27 March
735:Sorosoro
686:27 March
662:29690891
606:27 March
416:Language
128:Religion
2128:Maroons
2123:African
2098:Wayampi
2088:Palikur
2076:Kali'na
1945:Xokleng
1836:Kadiweu
1788:Xavante
1778:Umutina
1723:Nahukuá
1708:Kuikuro
1648:Bakairi
1540:Paraíba
1525:Krĩkatí
1520:Ka'apor
1415:Xerente
1410:Xambioá
1390:Apinajé
1347:Macushi
1342:Akawaio
1334:Roraima
1277:Akuntsu
1244:Wayampi
1239:Wai-wai
1179:Araweté
1153:Amanayé
1135:Zuruahã
1110:Wayampi
1105:Wai-wai
1070:Tariana
1065:Siriano
980:Cambeba
955:Apurinã
932:Wayampi
927:Palikur
869:Apurinã
653:5916587
515:fishing
511:hunting
486:mangoes
482:papayas
470:peppers
450:hunting
446:fishing
440:Economy
410:Cayenne
312:Kamuywa
215:slavery
178:History
147:Palikur
134:Animism
106:ca. 900
38:Palikur
2157:Indian
2138:Ndyuka
2081:Wayana
2064:Lokono
2059:Arawak
1973:Terena
1963:Aimoré
1922:Kaxixó
1917:Aimoré
1851:Terena
1773:Trumai
1768:Terena
1743:Paresi
1738:Panará
1733:Paiter
1713:Matipu
1703:Kayapo
1698:Karajá
1683:Kaiabi
1678:Ikpeng
1653:Bororo
1638:Apiacá
1633:Aimoré
1615:Karajá
1566:Xukuru
1510:Canela
1487:Tapeba
1477:Kiriri
1459:Pataxó
1395:Karajá
1314:Paiter
1293:Gavião
1272:Aikanã
1249:Wayana
1229:Tiriyó
1194:Kayapo
1189:Karajá
1184:Atikum
1175:(Pará)
1168:Apiacá
1163:Aparai
1158:Anambé
1125:Witoto
1115:Wayana
1095:Tucano
1090:Tiriyó
1085:Ticuna
1055:Pirahã
1035:Matsés
1020:Macuna
1015:Kulina
1010:Korubo
965:Baniwa
960:Banawá
917:Kalina
912:Aparai
884:Kulina
835:Brazil
775:
660:
650:
499:manioc
494:citrus
492:, and
490:coffee
480:, and
478:cotton
474:gourds
458:Manioc
430:French
406:Balata
398:Régina
379:Kumenê
341:Régina
298:Flecha
251:Kumenê
204:Galibi
200:Maroni
184:Amazon
99:
79:Brazil
76:
2133:Aluku
2071:Carib
1875:South
1846:Ofayé
1841:Mbayá
1831:Guató
1798:Yudjá
1783:Wauja
1673:Guató
1643:Aweti
1602:Goiás
1469:Ceará
1451:Bahia
1400:Krahô
1357:Pemon
1324:Wari’
1309:Kwaza
1299:Kanoê
1282:Arara
1224:Tembé
1173:Arara
1075:Tembé
1030:Matis
995:Hupda
985:Cubeo
904:Amapá
709:(9).
626:(PDF)
583:(PDF)
521:Notes
502:flour
402:Roura
364:FUNAI
326:Urubu
219:FUNAI
169:Names
163:naoné
155:Amapá
83:Amapá
2093:Teko
1877:and
1803:Zoró
1254:Zo'é
1145:Pará
1045:Mura
1025:Mawé
1005:Juma
975:Bora
861:Acre
773:ISBN
743:2021
688:2021
658:PMID
608:2021
452:and
432:and
198:and
145:The
2041:in
990:Dâw
833:of
711:doi
648:PMC
638:doi
2179::
733:.
705:.
678:.
656:.
646:.
634:14
632:.
628:.
599:.
555:^
545:.
529:^
488:,
476:,
472:,
468:,
464:,
456:.
412:.
400:,
374:.
2031:e
2024:t
2017:v
816:e
809:t
802:v
745:.
719:.
713::
690:.
664:.
640::
610:.
549:.
119:,
85:)
81:(
31:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
