7385:
36:
440:
397:
7197:
7758:
7420:
mikutkut. Tinipa Ya karing mete. King katlung aldo, sinubli yang mebie. Pepaitas Ya banua, makalukluk wanan ning Dios Ibpang mayupayang tutu. Ibat karin, magbalik Ya naman keti ban mukum karing mabie ampon mengamate. Sasalpantaya ku king Banal a
Espiritu, ang Santa Iglesia Katolika, ang pamisamak ding Santos, ang pangapatauadda ring kasalanan, king pangasubli rang mie ring mete, at king bie alang angga. Amen.
7772:
6309:
1622:
124:
860:. According to the 2000 Philippine census, 2,312,870 people (out of the total population of 76,332,470) spoke Kapampangan as their native language. As of 2020, the language is ranked to be the eighth leading language spoken at home in the Philippines with only 639,687 households still speaking the language.
7469:
Bapu Reyna, Indung
Mamakalulu, bie ampon yumu, manga panaligan mi, Bapu Reyna, ikang ausan mi, ikeng pepalakuan a anak nang Eva; ikang pangisnawan ming malalam, daralung ke manga tatangis keni king karinan ning luwa. Ngamu na Reyna, Patulunan mi, balicdan mu kami karing mata mung mapamakalulu, ampon
1831:
Absolutive or nominative markers mark the actor of an intransitive verb and the object of a transitive verb. Ergative or genitive markers mark the object (usually indefinite) of an intransitive verb and the actor of a transitive one. It also marks possession. Oblique markers, similar to prepositions
7106:
due to the 333 years of presence of the
Spaniards in the Kapampangan speaking provinces. Hence, Spanish Days of the Week, Months, and Numbers are used in Kapampangan respectively. Many Spanish expressions, basic nouns, verbs, and phrases are also present in the Language. Such as, ("Kómusta?") from
7432:
Ibpa mi, a atiu banua. Misamban ya ing lagyu Mu. Datang kekami ing kayarian Mu. Mipamintuan ing lub Mu, keti sulip anti banua. Ing kakanan mi king aldo-aldo ibie Mu kekami king aldo ngeni. Ampon ipatawad Mo kekami ring sala mi Keka, anti ing pamamatauad mi karing mikasala kekami. E Mu ke ipaisaul
1449:
Stress is phonemic in
Kapampangan. Primary stress occurs on the last or the next-to-last syllable of a word. Vowel lengthening accompanies primary or secondary stress, except when stress occurs at the end of a word. Stress shift can occur, shifting to the right or left to differentiate between
7419:
Sasalpantaya ku king Dios, Ibpang mayupayang tutu, linalang king banwa't yatu. At kang
Hesukristong Anak nang Bugtung a Ginu tamu. Pengagli Ya king upaya ning Banal a Espiritu, mibayit Ya kang Santa Mariang Birhen. Linasa Ya lalam nang upaya nang Poncio Pilato. Mipaku ya king krus, mete Ya't
7470:
nung mapupus, pangalako mu queti sulip, pakit me kekami i(y) Hesus, a bungang masampat ning atian mu. O malugud! O mapamakalulu! O Santa Maria Birhen a mayumu! Ipanalangin mu kami, O Santang Indu ning Dios. Ba’keng sukat makinabang karing pengaku nang
Hesukristong Ginu tamu.
7444:
Bapu, Maria! Mitmu ka king grasya. Ing Ginung Dios atyu keka. Nuan ka karing sablang babayi, at nuan ya pa naman ing bunga ning atian mu, i(y) Jesús. Santa Maria, Indu ning Dios. Ipanalangin mu keng makasalanan, ngeni, ampon king oras ning kamatayan mi.
8082:. In sentences with an agent trigger, the pronoun co-refers with the agent subject. In sentences with a non-agent trigger, the portmanteau pronoun co-refers with both the ergative agent and the non-agent subject, which is marked with direct case.
4272:, and the verbs change according to triggers in the sentence (better known as voices). Kapampangan has five voices: agent, patient, goal, locative, and cirumstantial. The circumstantial voice prefix is used for instrument and benefactee subjects.
7209:
Kapampangan, like most
Philippine languages, uses the Latin alphabet. Before the Spanish colonization of the Philippines, it was written in old Kapampangan writing. Kapampangan is usually written in one of three different writing systems:
8100:
Pangilinan, M. R. M. (2006, January). Kapampángan or Capampáñgan: settling the dispute on the Kapampángan
Romanized orthography. In Paper at Tenth International Conference on Austronesian Linguistics, Puerto Princesa City, Palawan (pp.
8129:
8114:
Bautista, Ma. Lourdes S. 1996. An
Outline: The National Language and the Language of Instruction. In Readings in Philippine Sociolinguistics, ed. by Ma. Lourdes S. Bautista, 223. Manila: De La Salle University Press,
8230:
1435:
A glottal stop at the end of a word is often omitted in the middle of a sentence and, unlike in most languages of the
Philippines, is conspicuously absent word-internally; hence, Batiáuan's dropping of
8220:
7353:) by using ⟨k⟩ before ⟨e⟩ and ⟨i⟩ (instead of ⟩ and using ⟨c⟩ before ⟨a⟩, ⟨o⟩, and ⟨u⟩ (instead of ⟨k⟩). The system also removed ⟨ll⟩ and ⟨ñ⟩ (from Spanish), replacing them with ⟨ly⟩ and ⟨ny⟩.
585:
of the proto-Malayo-Polynesian *R. Kapampangan mistakenly sounds like a distant Tagalog dialect at first sight to the unfamiliar, but both languages are distantly related, as Tagalog is a
7107:
Spanish, "cómo estás" which means 'how are you?'. (this common expression can also be found in other Philippine Languages, such as Tagalog, Bisaya, Hiligaynon, etc. Other examples are:
7341:. This system was created by former Catholic priest Venancio Samson during the 1970s to translate the Bible into Kapampangan. It resolved conflicts between the use of ⟨q⟩ and ⟨c⟩ (in
9601:
8225:
5200:
Speakers of other Philippine languages find Kapampangan verbs difficult because some verbs belong to unpredictable verb classes and some verb forms are ambiguous. The root word
2803:
In the following chart, blank entries denote combinations which are deemed impossible. Column headings denote pronouns in the absolutive case, and the row headings denote the
8287:
10776:
1698:
language where new words are formed by adding affixes onto a root word (affixation) and the repetition of words, or portions of words (reduplication), (for example:
8413:
9639:
1828:(in common with most Philippine languages). Austronesian alignment may work with nominative (and absolutive) or ergative (and absolutive) markers and pronouns.
7456:
Ligaya king Ibpa, at ang Anak, at ang Espiritu Santo. Antimo ing sadya nang ligaya ibat king kamumulan, ngeni't kapilan man, mangga man king alang angga. Amen.
7407:
Uli ning tanda ning Santa Cruz, karing masamá kekami, ikabus Mu kami, Ginu ming Dios. King lagyu ning +Ibpa, ampon ning Anak, ampon ning Espiritu Santo. Amen.
8187:
Tayag, Katoks (Renato). 1985. "The Vanishing Pampango Nation", Recollections and Digressions. Escolta, Manila: Philnabank Club c/o Philippine National Bank.
8153:
Gallárdo, José. 1985–86. Magaral Tang Capampangan. Ing Máyap a Balità, ed. by José Gallárdo, May 1985- June 1986. San Fernando: Archdiocese of San Fernando.
8037:"Tagalog is the Most Widely Spoken Language at Home (2020 Census of Population and Housing) | Philippine Statistics Authority | Republic of the Philippines"
5231:
means 'wrote' in both languages. In Kapampangan it is in the actor focus (with long i: ) or object focus (with short i: ), and object focus only in Tagalog.
5718:: reporting (hearsay) particle indicating that the information is second-hand; he said, she said, they said, it was said, allegedly, reportedly, supposedly
1832:
in English, mark (for example) location and direction. Noun markers are divided into two classes: names of people (personal) and everything else (common).
618:
9594:
1356:
8177:
Samson, Venancio. 2011. Kapampangan Dictionary. Angeles City: The Juan D. Nepomuceno Center for Kapampangan Studies, Holy Angel University Press.
8174:
Samson, Venancio. 2004. Problems on Pampango Orthography. In Kapampangan Magazine, ed. by Elmer G. Cato,32-33, Issue XII. Angeles City: KMagazine.
8171:
Pangilinan, Michael Raymon M. 2004. Critical Diacritical. In Kapampangan Magazine, ed. by Elmer G. Cato,32-33, Issue XIV. Angeles City: KMagazine.
9587:
8280:
8182:
7971:
6330:
1643:
880:; some western dialects have six vowels. Syllabic structure is relatively simple; each syllable contains at least one consonant and a vowel.
8571:
8159:
Kitano Hiroaki. 1997. Kapampangan. In Facts About The World's Major Languages, ed. by Jane Garry. New York: H.W. Wilson. Pre-published copy
1398:
57:
8162:
Lacson, Evangelina Hilario. 1984. Kapampangan Writing: A Selected Compendium and Critique. Ermita, Manila: National Historical Institute.
8036:
1710:('children')). Root words are frequently derived from other words by means of prefixes, infixes, suffixes and circumfixes. (For example:
10701:
10647:
9821:
8165:
Manlapaz, Edna Zapanta. 1981. Kapampangan Literature: A Historical Survey and Anthology. Quezon City: Ateneo de Manila University Press.
1483:
Stress shift can also occur when one word is derived from another through affixation; again, stress can shift to the right or the left:
1384:
1809:
8406:
7297:). The Spanish-based orthography is primarily associated with literature by authors from Bacolor and the text used on the Kapampangan
7191:
8930:
2471:
Genitive pronouns follow the word they modify. Oblique pronouns can replace the genitive pronoun, but precede the word they modify.
10674:
7205:(honorific name for 'mother language' (literally 'nurtured or suckled language') in Kulitan, Kapampangan's indigenous writing system
6356:
1669:
453:
79:
8141:
Fernández, Eligío. 1876. Nuevo Vocabulario, ó Manual de Conversaciónes en Español, Tagálo y Pampángo. Binondo: Imprenta de M. Perez
1821:
10771:
10137:
8273:
4268:
Kapampangan verbs are morphologically complex, and take a variety of affixes reflecting focus, aspect and mode. The language has
1332:
1258:
4054:
The plural forms of a demonstrative pronoun and its existential form (for the nearest addressee) are exceptions. The plural of
4039:
is used when the person spoken to is near the subject spoken of. Two people in the same country will refer to their country as
409:
8235:
8156:
Henson, Mariano A. 1965. The Province of Pampanga and Its Towns: A.D. 1300–1965. 4th ed. revised. Angeles City: By the author.
3612:
Kapampangan's demonstrative pronouns differ from other Philippine languages by having separate forms for singular and plural.
9381:
6334:
1647:
922:
5477:
may mean 'is speaking' or 'will speak', but there is an audible difference. means 'will speak' while means 'is speaking'.
10766:
9859:
9328:
9261:
8399:
1300:
10375:
9610:
9079:
8582:
2550:
1325:
956:
586:
481:
8250:
8245:
7844:"2010 Census of Population and Housing, Report No. 2A - Demographic and Housing Characteristics (Non-Sample Variables)"
7821:"2010 Census of Population and Housing, Report No. 2A - Demographic and Housing Characteristics (Non-Sample Variables)"
7785:
939:
333:
328:
235:
7928:
6319:
1632:
1157:
occurs in all positions, including the beginning of a word. Unlike other languages of the Philippines but similar to
50:
44:
10574:
10385:
9826:
9806:
9720:
9503:
9432:
9301:
9167:
9104:
8763:
8738:
7389:
1391:
1251:
1244:
904:
896:
7902:
7876:
6338:
6323:
1651:
1636:
10735:
10390:
9801:
9796:
9552:
9084:
9074:
8619:
8614:
1522:
853:
5982:
is used to ask how something is. Frequently used as a greeting ('How are you?'), it is derived from the Spanish
61:
10521:
9816:
9743:
9248:
9215:
9140:
9011:
8629:
8458:
973:
809:
419:
10498:
10089:
9968:
9781:
9513:
9094:
9056:
8609:
8486:
8326:
8296:
5740:: expresses hope or an unrealized condition (with verb in completed aspect); also used in conditional aspect
1344:
1293:
1286:
1265:
813:
550:
354:
245:
10719:
10084:
10074:
10069:
10054:
9963:
9947:
9647:
9529:
9318:
9313:
8552:
8375:
7313:
7286:
7282:
7266:
7262:
7258:
7254:
5443:
5439:
5435:
5431:
5400:
4269:
1825:
1581:
1577:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1410:
1141:
1068:
1064:
1041:
1034:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
969:
952:
935:
918:
900:
892:
781:
672:
582:
554:
230:
1111:('he said, she said, they said, it was said, allegedly, reportedly, supposedly') can be pronounced or ;
10569:
9919:
9811:
9232:
8887:
8624:
5430:
This change of vowel also applies to certain object-focus verbs in the completed aspect. In addition to
1376:
1362:
1214:
1207:
677:
477:
396:
9791:
8733:
7843:
7820:
7384:
10435:
10238:
10064:
9957:
9776:
9687:
8915:
8801:
8758:
8599:
8498:
8422:
7367:
7356:
Orthography has been debated by Kapampangan writers, and orthographic styles may vary by writer. The
2554:
1774:
1307:
857:
645:
240:
2716:
Kapampangan pronouns follow a certain order after verbs (or particles, such as negation words). The
10679:
10599:
10488:
10160:
10107:
10016:
9991:
9697:
9662:
9414:
9266:
9205:
9177:
9066:
9036:
9001:
8773:
8708:
8657:
7250:
5819:: realization particle, indicating that the speaker has realized (or suddenly remembered) something
1691:
1687:
1683:
1317:
805:
777:
757:
654:
622:
570:
10696:
10684:
10642:
10579:
10410:
10370:
10360:
10273:
10268:
10205:
10195:
10127:
10117:
9899:
9629:
9460:
9404:
9366:
9195:
9162:
9154:
9046:
9026:
8973:
8968:
8958:
8953:
8793:
8748:
8723:
8672:
8652:
8514:
8365:
8337:
7995:
7763:
5223:
means 'will write' in Kapampangan and 'wrote' in Tagalog. It is the infinitive in both languages.
1223:
1179:
1169:
729:
685:
681:
558:
497:
201:
8240:
8168:
Panganiban, J.V. 1972. Diksyunaryo-Tesauro Pilipino-Ingles. Quezon City: Manlapaz Publishing Co.
8138:
Castro, Rosalina Icban. 1981. Literature of the Pampangos. Manila: University of the East Press.
10745:
10664:
10607:
10584:
10493:
10468:
10455:
10440:
10430:
10425:
10306:
10278:
10150:
10001:
9996:
9854:
9624:
9450:
9389:
9336:
9132:
9089:
9051:
9016:
8938:
8868:
8753:
8713:
8695:
8677:
8667:
8639:
8430:
8370:
8178:
7967:
7401:
7363:
5313:
1194:
1184:
797:
789:
316:
704:
nominee for peace and literature, to immortalize his contribution to Kapampangan literature.
10637:
10564:
10546:
10526:
10483:
10473:
10445:
10400:
10395:
10365:
10324:
10296:
10258:
10253:
10243:
10210:
10200:
10122:
10112:
10049:
10034:
10011:
9924:
9909:
9889:
9874:
9702:
9692:
9682:
9672:
9652:
9473:
9440:
9361:
9271:
9238:
9190:
9185:
9122:
9117:
9031:
9021:
8988:
8943:
8920:
8861:
8847:
8826:
8821:
8816:
8806:
8728:
8718:
8703:
8688:
8682:
8647:
8537:
8532:
8522:
8476:
8438:
8360:
8355:
8345:
7426:
7317:
7312:, is an "indigenized" form which preferred ⟨k⟩ over ⟨c⟩ and ⟨q⟩ in representing the phoneme
6370:
5391:('to accompany'). Many of these verbs undergo a change of vowel instead of taking the infix
5325:
2721:
1805:
1801:
1565:
1556:
1547:
1536:
in most dialects of Kapampangan; it is preserved in some western dialects. Proto-Philippine
1174:
1158:
793:
785:
773:
745:
733:
607:
574:
566:
284:
132:
7196:
6059:, meaning 'where', is used to ask about the location of an object and not used with verbs:
10691:
10669:
10659:
10654:
10632:
10556:
10531:
10478:
10415:
10301:
10288:
10215:
10180:
10170:
10165:
10155:
10099:
10079:
10039:
10006:
9986:
9952:
9914:
9894:
9884:
9879:
9869:
9786:
9753:
9738:
9667:
9534:
9483:
9478:
9468:
9394:
9371:
9356:
9351:
9346:
9341:
9286:
9276:
9200:
8996:
8978:
8910:
8902:
8811:
8778:
8662:
8591:
8557:
8527:
8443:
8380:
8350:
7777:
7362:
system has become the popular method of writing due to the influence of the Tagalog-based
7329:
hybrid orthography, intends to resolve the conflict in spelling between proponents of the
7253:, a feature of which involved the use of the letters ⟨c⟩ and ⟨q⟩ to represent the phoneme
1817:
1782:
1778:
1348:
1201:
1189:
833:
761:
627:
447:
222:
650:
10589:
10541:
10516:
10463:
10420:
10405:
10380:
10248:
10233:
10190:
10185:
10175:
10044:
9929:
9904:
9864:
9836:
9758:
9707:
9565:
9508:
9445:
9409:
9399:
9291:
9281:
9112:
9006:
8963:
8783:
8768:
8743:
8542:
8471:
8466:
8074:
In the examples, the word to which the accusative case marker attaches is a pronoun or
5309:
1813:
1233:
849:
845:
837:
741:
737:
721:
268:
8255:
387:
10760:
10316:
10145:
10059:
10026:
9849:
9844:
9748:
9256:
9227:
8948:
8604:
8547:
8448:
8078:
pronoun that is obligatorily present in the same clause as the noun with which it is
7320:
was used by writers from Guagua and rivaled writers from the nearby town of Bacolor.
2804:
1790:
1786:
1695:
829:
765:
725:
520:
groups in the southern part of Central Luzon. The language is known honorifically as
166:
6841:
Due to the influence of Buddhism and Hinduism, Kapampangan also acquired words from
10536:
10508:
10334:
10263:
10225:
9768:
9041:
7462:
7450:
5061:
4917:
1794:
1272:
301:
275:
7963:
Sociolinguistics: an international handbook of the science of language and society
644:(first published in 1732). Kapampangan produced two 19th-century literary giants;
17:
7961:
1998:
Kapampangan pronouns are categorized by case: absolutive, ergative, and oblique.
10740:
8853:
8842:
8079:
8075:
6308:
4276:
2746:
1621:
1154:
801:
749:
701:
697:
509:
320:
186:
156:
9579:
7771:
1737:
Kapampangan can form long words through extensive use of affixes, for example:
617:
A number of Kapampangan dictionaries and grammar books were written during the
9939:
9730:
7753:
5869:
To express existence (there is, there are) and possession (to have), the word
5239:
represents two focuses; the only difference is that one conjugation preserves
1770:
1761:, 'until to fall in love'. Long words frequently occur in normal Kapampangan.
1437:
841:
821:
578:
9657:
7438:
7393:
7059:
6374:
5732:: inclusive particle which adds something to what was said before; also, too
4291:, for plural subjects. Non-subject agents are marked with the ergative-case
3994:
usually refers to something abstract, but may also refer to concrete nouns:
2862:
1027:
988:
873:
538:
530:
380:
364:
346:
3988:(and their respective forms) both mean 'this', but each has distinct uses.
836:). In Mindanao, a significant Kapampangan-speaking minority also exists in
8265:
7937:
7257:(depending on the vowel sound following the phoneme). ⟨C⟩ was used before
1686:
language. However, the word order can be very flexible and change to VOS (
371:
10352:
7376:
system is used by the Akademyang Kapampangan and the poet Jose Gallardo.
7103:
6842:
6260:('How beautiful are you?', literally 'To what degree are you beautiful?')
2770:
Portmanteau pronouns are not usually used in questions and with the word
1414:
825:
713:
562:
516:
that border Pampanga. It is further spoken as a second language by a few
513:
485:
457:
427:
415:
190:
170:
145:
7999:
5079:
4943:
4935:
4799:
4791:
4664:
4656:
4510:
4502:
4346:
123:
10342:
8391:
6969:
6378:
5748:: expresses uncertainty or an unrealized idea; perhaps, probably, seems
1153:
In the chart of Kapampangan consonants, all stops are unaspirated. The
869:
769:
505:
484:. It is the primary and predominant language of the entire province of
423:
279:
182:
7927:
Eberhard, David M.; Simons, Gary F.; Fennig, Charles D., eds. (2021).
5688:: used optionally in yes-and-no questions and other types of questions
5149:
5091:
5087:
5001:
4947:
4857:
4803:
4707:
4668:
4553:
4514:
4380:
4350:
10627:
9978:
8210:
8190:
Turla, Ernesto C. 1999. Classic Kapampangan Dictionary. Offprint Copy
7795:
7790:
7023:
6915:
6897:
5343:, but are usually conjugated like other verbs which do (for example,
5243:
in the completed aspect, and it is dropped in the other conjugation:
4302:
4033:
is used when the person spoken to is not near the subject spoken of;
2717:
753:
717:
501:
489:
178:
174:
5811:: used in affirmations or emphasis and to soften imperatives; indeed
2621:
have special forms when they are used in conjunction with the words
1420:
and are allophones in Kapampangan, and sometimes interchangeable;
8241:
Electronic Kabalen – New Writing on Kapampangan Life & Letters
7413:
7195:
7095:
6951:
6933:
6879:
6861:
6268:('How many did you buy?', literally 'To what amount did you buy?')
4774:
4770:
4724:
1694:). Just like other Austronesian languages, Kapampangan is also an
1525:
877:
817:
611:
493:
460:, misplaced vowels or missing conjuncts instead of Indic text.
7935:(24th ed.). Dallas, Texas: SIL International. Archived from
5095:
4951:
4807:
4593:
4485:
4354:
1743:, 'a group of people having their noses bleed at the same time',
500:
ethnic group resides. Kapampangan is also spoken in northeastern
7005:
4894:
LT-will.write-LT 3SG.ERG+3SG.DIR=ACC poem ERG boy DIR blackboard
2553:
in requiring the pronoun even if the noun it represents, or the
517:
9583:
8395:
8269:
5145:
5119:
5083:
4975:
4939:
4831:
4795:
4681:
4660:
4527:
4506:
4329:
1144:
are usually pronounced , respectively (except final syllables).
752:). It is also spoken in border communities of the provinces of
7396:, with a Kapampangan version of the Lord's Prayer on the right
6302:
5795:: used in making contrasts and to soften requests and emphasis
5336:
due to historical sound changes in the proto-Philippine /*e/.
5215:
means 'is writing' in Kapampangan and 'will write' in Tagalog.
4640:
4579:
4430:
4406:
1615:
29:
7131:
which is also Spanish, is also commonly used by the Speakers.
5300:
Other Philippine languages have separate forms; Tagalog has
5186:
CT-will.read 3SG.ERG+3PL.DIR=ACC book ERG woman PL.DIR child
4616:
PT-will.write 3SG.ERG+3SG.DIR ERG boy DIR poem OBL teacher.F
2508:
refer to the first and second person. The exclusive pronoun
1970:
Munta ya i(y) Elena ampo i(y) Robertu king bale nang Miguel.
8200:
7433:
king tuksu, nune ikabus Mu kami karing sablang marok. Amen.
4297:; non-subject patients are marked with the accusative-case
606:('riverbank'). The language was historically spoken in the
8231:
10 ICAL Paper – Transitivity & Pronominal Clitic Order
8058:
8056:
7960:
Ulrich Ammon; Norbert Dittmar; Klaus J. Mattheier (2006).
7016:, 'giant eagle' (a surname, 'phoenix'), from the Sanskrit
6689:, 'bad luck' (literally 'without clothes and food'), from
426:
characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
7986:
Himes, Ronald S. “The Central Luzon Group of Languages.”
6216:('How do you become a productive member of the society?')
5710:: conditional particle expressing an unexpected event; if
4899:
or "The blackboard will be written a poem on by the boy."
4464:‹AT›will.write 3SG.DIR=ACC poem DIR boy OBL pen OBL paper
8260:
8134:(3rd ed.). Manila: Tip. Del Colegio de Santo Tomás.
8123:(2nd ed.). Manila: Imprenta de Ramirez y Giraudier.
4621:
or "The poem will be written by the boy to the teacher."
1161:, Kapampangan uses /h/ only in words of foreign origin.
2696:
are correct in the plural form. The singular forms are
712:
Kapampangan is predominantly spoken in the province of
7076:
7040:
6986:
6213:
Makananu maging produktibung miyembru na ning lipunan?
5911:
negates verbs and equations, and means 'no' or 'not':
5038:
CT-will.write 3SG.ERG+3SG.DIR=ACC poem ERG boy DIR pen
1450:
nominal or verbal use (as in the following examples):
1007:. In most dialects (including standard Kapampangan),
5043:
or "The pen will be written a poem with by the boy."
4467:"The boy will write a poem with a pen on the paper."
401:
Areas where Kapampangan is spoken in the Philippines
10728:
10712:
10620:
10598:
10555:
10507:
10454:
10351:
10333:
10315:
10287:
10224:
10136:
10098:
10025:
9977:
9938:
9835:
9767:
9729:
9716:
9638:
9617:
9547:
9522:
9492:
9459:
9431:
9380:
9327:
9300:
9247:
9214:
9176:
9153:
9131:
9103:
9065:
8987:
8929:
8901:
8880:
8835:
8792:
8638:
8590:
8581:
8570:
8513:
8485:
8457:
8429:
8336:
8319:
8303:
5339:A number of actor-focus verbs do not use the infix
5191:
or "The children will be read a book by the woman."
4747:
will.write-GT 3SG.ERG+3SG.DIR ERG boy DIR teacher.M
378:
362:
344:
339:
327:
307:
295:
290:
265:
219:
207:
197:
162:
152:
140:
94:
7936:
5399:verbs), this happens only to verbs with the vowel
2720:pronoun is always followed by another pronoun (or
215:7th most spoken native language in the Philippines
7741:
7732:
7726:
7718:
7710:
7702:
7694:
7686:
7678:
7670:
7662:
7654:
7646:
7638:
7612:
7604:
7596:
7587:
7581:
7573:
7560:
7552:
7544:
7536:
7528:
7520:
7512:
7504:
7496:
7487:
7481:
7467:
7454:
7442:
7430:
7417:
7405:
7371:
7357:
7348:
7342:
7336:
7330:
7324:
7307:
7298:
7244:
7238:
7232:
7226:
7200:
7083:
7065:
7047:
7029:
7011:
6993:
6975:
6957:
6939:
6921:
6903:
6885:
6867:
6849:
6827:
6814:
6801:
6788:
6775:
6762:
6749:
6736:
6723:
6710:
6697:
6684:
6671:
6658:
6645:
6632:
6619:
6606:
6593:
6580:
6567:
6554:
6541:
6528:
6515:
6502:
6489:
6476:
6463:
6450:
6437:
6424:
6411:
6398:
6385:
6289:
6281:
6272:
6263:
6255:
6246:
6237:
6229:
6220:
6211:
6203:
6194:
6185:
6177:
6168:
6159:
6151:
6142:
6133:
6125:
6116:
6107:
6099:
6090:
6081:
6069:
6063:
6054:
6045:
6037:
6031:
6022:
6014:
6008:
5999:
5991:
5977:
5963:
5954:
5948:
5939:
5930:
5924:
5915:
5906:
5900:
5894:
5879:
5870:
5855:
5849:
5841:
5828:
5822:
5814:
5806:
5798:
5790:
5780:
5772:
5765:
5759:
5751:
5743:
5735:
5727:
5721:
5713:
5705:
5697:
5691:
5683:
5472:
5459:
5453:
5447:
5422:
5416:
5410:
5404:
5386:
5380:
5374:
5368:
5362:
5356:
5350:
5344:
5291:
5285:
5279:
5273:
5265:
5259:
5253:
5247:
5226:
5218:
5210:
5201:
4292:
4286:
4280:
4254:
4246:
4238:
4230:
4222:
4214:
4206:
4198:
4190:
4182:
4174:
4168:
4162:
4154:
4148:
4140:
4132:
4126:
4118:
4109:
4103:
4097:
4091:
4085:
4079:
4073:
4067:
4061:
4055:
4046:
4040:
4034:
4028:
4019:
4013:
4007:
4001:
3995:
3989:
3983:
3977:
3966:
3959:
3952:
3945:
3938:
3931:
3924:
3917:
3910:
3903:
3889:
3882:
3875:
3868:
3861:
3854:
3847:
3840:
3833:
3826:
3812:
3805:
3798:
3791:
3784:
3777:
3770:
3763:
3756:
3749:
3735:
3728:
3721:
3714:
3707:
3700:
3693:
3686:
3679:
3672:
3596:
3588:
3582:
3575:
3569:
3561:
3555:
3548:
3542:
3534:
3528:
3521:
3515:
3508:
3502:
3495:
3489:
3482:
3475:
3469:
3462:
3456:
3449:
3443:
3434:
3425:
3419:
3411:
3403:
3397:
3384:
3378:
3368:
3359:
3350:
3342:
3336:
3329:
3323:
3315:
3301:
3294:
3288:
3276:
3267:
3253:
3242:
3227:
3218:
3212:
3195:
3187:
3181:
3166:
3157:
3151:
3144:
3138:
3131:
3125:
3118:
3111:
3103:
3096:
3090:
3083:
3076:
3067:
3058:
3052:
3042:
3036:
3023:
3017:
3009:
3001:
2992:
2983:
2977:
2969:
2963:
2956:
2950:
2934:
2928:
2921:
2915:
2907:
2897:
2886:
2877:
2868:
2855:
2846:
2837:
2828:
2819:
2794:
2788:
2780:
2771:
2761:
2753:
2736:
2728:
2703:
2697:
2691:
2685:
2679:
2673:
2667:
2661:
2651:
2645:
2637:
2628:
2622:
2616:
2610:
2595:
2589:
2581:
2575:
2567:
2561:
2540:
2534:
2526:
2518:
2509:
2503:
2497:
2487:
2481:
2475:
2462:
2454:
2446:
2438:
2430:
2424:
2418:
2410:
2402:
2394:
2378:
2371:
2365:
2358:
2351:
2339:
2333:
2326:
2319:
2312:
2306:
2294:
2288:
2281:
2274:
2268:
2261:
2255:
2243:
2236:
2229:
2222:
2210:
2204:
2197:
2190:
2184:
2177:
2171:
2159:
2153:
2146:
2140:
2133:
2127:
2120:
2114:
2102:
2095:
2088:
2082:
2075:
2063:
2057:
2050:
2043:
2036:
2030:
2024:
1984:
1976:
1968:
1960:
1952:
1756:
1750:
1744:
1738:
1729:
1723:
1717:
1711:
1705:
1699:
1585:
1541:
1507:
1501:
1493:
1487:
1474:
1468:
1460:
1454:
1427:
1421:
1130:
1124:
1118:
1112:
1106:
1098:
1092:
1086:
1080:
1074:
691:
632:wrote two 18th-century books about the language:
601:
521:
113:
107:
7966:. Vol. 3. Walter de Gruyter. p. 2018.
6074:is the Kapampangan phonetic spelling of English
5467:There is no written distinction between the two
5051:Circumstantial trigger (with benefactee subject)
4907:Circumstantial trigger (with instrument subject)
4224:Aini/Areni/Oreni la reng adwang regalo para keka
1973:('Elena and Roberto will go to Miguel's house.')
1603:
8226:10 ICAL Paper – Importance of Diacritical Marks
7281:), and ⟨q⟩ was used with ⟨u⟩ before the vowels
6585:, 'pet, to look after, thank you' (name), from
6242:('How much are the milktea, burger and fries?')
4752:or "The teacher will be written to by the boy."
496:'s central plains geographic region, where the
27:Austronesian language spoken in the Philippines
8215:
7089:
7071:
7053:
7035:
7017:
6999:
6981:
6963:
6945:
6927:
6909:
6891:
6873:
6855:
5189:"The woman will read a book for the children"
4897:"The boy will write a poem on the blackboard"
4045:, but will refer to their respective towns as
888:Standard Kapampangan has five vowel phonemes:
9595:
8407:
8281:
6833:
6820:
6807:
6794:
6781:
6768:
6755:
6742:
6729:
6716:
6703:
6690:
6677:
6676:, 'noodles' (literally 'instant meal'), from
6664:
6651:
6638:
6625:
6612:
6599:
6586:
6573:
6560:
6547:
6534:
6521:
6508:
6495:
6482:
6469:
6456:
6443:
6430:
6417:
6404:
6391:
5983:
5206:('write') exists in Tagalog and Kapampangan:
4619:"The boy will write the poem to the teacher"
2672:are correct. The plural form ('they are') is
1597:
1591:
1568:
1559:
1550:
666:
660:
639:
633:
8:
8121:Vocabulario de la Lengua Pampanga en Romance
7102:The language has also absorbed many Spanish
6164:('How many children did your mother birth?')
1030:in unstressed and syllable-final positions:
7903:"Drivers welcome Kapampangan traffic signs"
7877:"Angeles traffic signs soon in Kapampangan"
7052:, 'admiral' (a surname), from the Sanskrit
6337:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1650:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1546:('to plant') in Kapampangan, compared with
9726:
9602:
9588:
9580:
9496:
9306:
9220:
8587:
8578:
8491:
8414:
8400:
8392:
8288:
8274:
8266:
6611:, '7th eldest grandson' (a surname), from
6598:, '4th eldest grandson' (a surname), from
6572:, '3rd eldest grandson' (a surname), from
6481:, '8th eldest grandson' (a surname), from
6468:, '6th eldest grandson' (a surname), from
6455:, '5th eldest grandson' (a surname), from
6442:, '2nd eldest grandson' (a surname), from
668:Comedia Heróica de la Conquista de Granada
395:
135:, the language's indigenous writing system
122:
91:
8096:
8094:
8092:
8090:
8088:
7034:, 'south' (a surname), from the Sanskrit
6357:Learn how and when to remove this message
6239:Magkanu la ring milktea, burger at fries?
5041:"The boy will write a poem with the pen"
1777:. There are three types of case markers:
1670:Learn how and when to remove this message
80:Learn how and when to remove this message
7383:
5944:('They say that there is no more love.')
5479:
5395:(completed aspect). In the actor focus (
3614:
2809:
2000:
1834:
1740:Mikakapapagbabalabalangingiananangananan
1163:
581:. These languages share the same reflex
43:This article includes a list of general
8149:. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
8023:
8011:
7812:
7070:'demerit, bad karma' from the Sanskrit
4211:('I haven't seen one of these before').
2514:refers to the first and third persons.
420:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
8236:Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database
8062:
6998:, 'eclipse/dragon', from the Sanskrit
6908:, 'magic formulas', from the Sanskrit
6663:, 'eldest grandson' (a surname), from
5803:: expresses cause; because, because of
1129:('to me') can be pronounced or , and
1060:respectively (except final syllables).
1044:is usually pronounced , as in English
526:('breastfed, or nurtured, language').
144:
8221:10 ICAL Paper – Issues in Orthography
7990:, vol. 51, no. 2, 2012, pp. 490–537.
7901:Orejas, Tonette (September 7, 2021).
7088:'fruit, blessings' from the Sanskrit
6728:,'full, satisfied' (a surname), from
6369:Kapampangan borrowed many words from
4203:('So that's where your glasses are!')
1037:becomes in all unstressed positions.
7:
8211:Bansa Kapampangan-English Dictionary
7123:'matchstick', from Mexican Spanish "
6335:adding citations to reliable sources
5893:Kapampangan has two negation words:
5860:: 'Your boyfriend is also educated.'
4877:Pi-sulat-an neng poesia ning lalaki
4750:"The boy will write to the teacher"
4285:(which marks singular subjects) and
1648:adding citations to reliable sources
1584:. The Kapampangan word for 'new' is
1079:('these') can be pronounced / or /;
696:in 1901. "Crissotan" was written by
7865:Ordinance No. 424, City of Angeles.
4227:('Here are the two gifts for you').
2656:('The doctors are no longer here').
1773:, but are usually preceded by case
1135:('cricket') can be pronounced or .
1091:('to us' ) can be pronounced or ;
1085:('bought') can be pronounced or ;
9570:? indicates classification dispute
7933:Ethnologue: Languages of the World
7192:Reforms of Kapampangan orthography
6890:, 'divine law', from the Sanskrit
6112:('Why are you not in your house?')
6065:Nukarin ya ing drayber/mag-manewu?
1989:('I will give the key to Carmen.')
49:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
7875:Orejas, Tonette (July 22, 2021).
7316:. This orthography, based on the
6507:, '(maternal) grandfather', from
6494:, '(maternal) grandmother', from
6390:, '(paternal) grandmother', from
6294:('Who do you choose among them?')
5021:Panyulat neng poesia ning lalaki
4208:E ku pa menakit makanian/makanini
1397:
1390:
1383:
1361:
1355:
1331:
1324:
1306:
1299:
1292:
1285:
1271:
1264:
1257:
1250:
1243:
1222:
1213:
1206:
1117:('book') can be pronounced or ;
899:when unstressed; allophonic with
641:Vocabulario de la lengua Pampanga
504:, as well as in the provinces of
8251:State can still save Kapampangan
7770:
7756:
7366:(the national language) and its
6307:
5846:: 'I was told that it is lucky.'
2745:Pronouns also combine to form a
2586:; 'Maria and Juan are reading').
1620:
1123:('who') can be pronounced or ;
1103:('dusk') can be pronounced or .
700:, Soto's 1950s contemporary and
557:. Its closest relatives are the
438:
34:
7177:, 'philippines', from Spanish '
7114:aside or apart', from Spanish '
6286:('Which of these do you want?')
6231:Magkanu ya ing metung a tinape?
6130:('To whom will you give that?')
5756:: limiting particle; only, just
5446:in certain cases (for example,
4216:Maniaman la ren/Maniaman la den
1810:nominative–accusative languages
1755:, 'can speak Kapampangan', and
1749:, 'everyone loves each other',
6291:Isanu karela ya ing pilian mu?
6265:Nuanti karakal ya ing seli yu?
5884:: They also have a conscience.
5409:('to take off') is conjugated
5196:Ambiguities and irregularities
2549:Kapampangan differs from many
1986:Ibiye ke ing susi kang Carmen.
923:open-mid front unrounded vowel
638:(first published in 1729) and
600:is derived from the root word
1:
10777:Verb–subject–object languages
7907:The Philippine Daily Inquirer
7881:The Philippine Daily Inquirer
7486:(used when reciting numbers;
7137:, 'butterfly', from Spanish '
6980:, 'every', from the Sanskrit
6944:, 'voice', from the Sanskrit
6926:, 'power', from the Sanskrit
6650:, '4th eldest brother', from
6546:, '3rd eldest brother', from
6429:, '2nd eldest brother', from
5953:is sometimes used instead of
5290:('is paying for something'),
5169:Pamasa nong libru ning babai
4279:morphemes in Kapampangan are
4259:('I don't want to lose you!')
4137:('These flowers smell nice').
4134:Mangabanglu la dening sampaga
4128:Mangabanglu la rening sampaga
1822:ergative–absolutive languages
480:, and one of the eight major
9611:Languages of the Philippines
7380:Prayers, words and sentences
6962:, 'face', from the Sanskrit
6872:, 'fate', from the Sanskrit
6854:, 'home', from the Sanskrit
6637:, '4th eldest sister', from
6559:, '4th eldest sister', from
6416:, '2nd eldest sister', from
5777:: now, already, yet, anymore
5702:: even, even if, even though
5284:('will pay for something'),
4200:Oita ya pala ing salamin mu!
3744:Near speaker & addressee
2168:1st person plural exclusive
2111:1st person plural inclusive
1374:
1342:
1315:
1278:
1231:
1199:
957:close-mid back rounded vowel
868:Standard Kapampangan has 21
555:Austronesian language family
529:Kapampangan is assigned the
482:languages of the Philippines
7786:Malayo-Polynesian languages
7077:
7041:
6987:
6754:, 'Gold' (a surname), from
6138:('Whose dandruff is this?')
6109:Obakit ala ka king bale yu?
5857:Edukado ya din ing nobyu mu
5851:Edukado ya rin ing nobyu mu
3976:The demonstrative pronouns
2766:('I will give them money').
2429:'He arrived (or arrives)';
2423:('He has arrived.') Note:
1465:('deed, concern, business')
940:close front unrounded vowel
587:Central Philippine language
334:Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino
10793:
9822:Southern Catanduanes Bikol
8131:Arte de la Lengua Pampanga
7696:Mete ya ing sese ku napun.
7645:They don't want to eat. –
7390:Church of the Pater Noster
7189:
7167:, 'sunday', from Spanish '
6741:, 'Chinese lettuce', from
6283:Isanu deti ya ing bisa ka?
6234:('How much is one bread?')
6190:('When is your birthday?')
5278:('to pay for something'):
4730:Sulat-anan ne ning lalaki
4102:. The existential form of
2577:Mamasa la ri Maria at Juan
2502:and the inclusive pronoun
1962:Ikit neng Juan i(y) Maria.
1769:Kapampangan nouns are not
905:open front unrounded vowel
897:close back unrounded vowel
852:and the municipalities of
635:Arte de la lengua Pampanga
549:Kapampangan is one of the
492:, on the southern part of
9560:
9499:
9309:
9223:
8494:
8147:Kapampangan Grammar Notes
7740:When will you be back? –
7693:My pet died yesterday. –
7672:Malyari ku waring lumwal?
7218:and a hybrid of the two,
7147:, 'first', from Spanish '
7090:
7072:
7054:
7036:
7018:
7000:
6982:
6964:
6946:
6928:
6910:
6892:
6874:
6856:
6834:
6821:
6808:
6795:
6793:, 'tofu' (a snack), from
6782:
6780:, Kapampangan soup, from
6769:
6756:
6743:
6730:
6717:
6704:
6691:
6678:
6665:
6652:
6639:
6626:
6613:
6600:
6587:
6574:
6561:
6548:
6535:
6522:
6509:
6496:
6483:
6470:
6457:
6444:
6431:
6418:
6405:
6392:
6121:means 'whose' or 'whom':
4309:DIR:direct case morpheme
4305:onto the preceding word.
4142:Ninu ia ing lalaking ita?
4027:In their locative forms,
3635:
3632:
3629:
3626:
3623:
3620:
2545:('We do not have rice.')
2531:('We do not have rice.')
2523:('We do not have rice.')
2007:Absolutive (independent)
1473:('gather, burn trash') →
1432:('Where are the books?').
1375:
1343:
1316:
1232:
1200:
1166:
406:
394:
297:Official language in
121:
106:
99:
8145:Forman, Michael (1971).
8128:Bergaño, Diego (1916) .
8002:. Accessed 27 Nov. 2022.
7720:Katnamu ka miparas keni?
7717:How did you get here? –
7627:Mayap a gatpanapun (pu)!
7157:, 'ugly', from Spanish '
6520:, 'eldest sister', from
6251:means 'to what degree':
6161:Pilan kayung magkaputul?
6068:('Where is the driver?'
6019:('What are you doing?')
6001:Komustá ya ing pasyenti?
5881:Atí la namang konsyensya
5865:Existence and possession
5235:The object-focus suffix
4461:=ng {} {} {} {} {} {} {}
4318:Agent trigger (or voice)
4311:CT:cirumstantial trigger
4219:('Those are delicious').
4187:('They will eat there').
4024:('this is Juan's dog').
4006:('this is what we do').
2811:Pronoun order and forms
2467:('Are the pigs eating?')
2448:Ninu ia ing minaus keka?
1981:('Where are the books?')
1746:Mikakapapagsisiluguranan
1682:Kapampangan is a VSO or
1097:can be pronounced or ,
1067:can be pronounced , and
974:close back rounded vowel
189:, southeastern parts of
10772:Central Luzon languages
8297:Central Luzon languages
8119:Bergaño, Diego (1860).
7742:
7733:
7727:
7719:
7712:Makananu meng gewa ita?
7711:
7709:How did you do that? –
7703:
7695:
7687:
7679:
7671:
7663:
7655:
7647:
7639:
7613:
7605:
7597:
7588:
7582:
7574:
7561:
7553:
7545:
7537:
7529:
7521:
7513:
7505:
7497:
7488:
7482:
7468:
7455:
7443:
7431:
7418:
7406:
7372:
7358:
7349:
7343:
7337:
7331:
7325:
7308:
7306:The second system, the
7299:
7245:
7239:
7233:
7227:
7201:
7084:
7066:
7048:
7030:
7012:
6994:
6976:
6958:
6940:
6922:
6904:
6886:
6868:
6850:
6832:, 'wooden clogs', from
6828:
6815:
6802:
6789:
6776:
6763:
6750:
6737:
6724:
6711:
6698:
6685:
6672:
6659:
6646:
6633:
6620:
6607:
6594:
6581:
6568:
6555:
6542:
6529:
6516:
6503:
6490:
6477:
6464:
6451:
6438:
6425:
6412:
6399:
6386:
6290:
6282:
6273:
6264:
6256:
6247:
6238:
6230:
6221:
6212:
6208:('How do you do this?')
6204:
6195:
6186:
6182:('When is the fiesta?')
6178:
6169:
6160:
6152:
6143:
6135:Kaninung kalikubak ini?
6134:
6126:
6117:
6108:
6100:
6091:
6082:
6070:
6064:
6055:
6046:
6038:
6032:
6023:
6016:Nanu ya ing gagawan mu?
6015:
6009:
6004:('How is the patient?')
6000:
5992:
5978:
5964:
5955:
5949:
5941:Alá na mo kanung lugud.
5940:
5931:
5925:
5916:
5907:
5901:
5895:
5880:
5871:
5856:
5850:
5842:
5829:
5823:
5815:
5807:
5799:
5791:
5781:
5773:
5766:
5760:
5752:
5744:
5736:
5728:
5722:
5714:
5706:
5698:
5692:
5684:
5473:
5460:
5454:
5448:
5423:
5421:('is taking off'), and
5417:
5411:
5405:
5403:in the first syllable;
5387:
5381:
5375:
5369:
5363:
5357:
5351:
5345:
5292:
5286:
5280:
5274:
5266:
5264:('is paying someone'),
5260:
5254:
5248:
5227:
5219:
5211:
5202:
5155:
5136:
5125:
5112:
5101:
5068:
5054:
5007:
4992:
4981:
4968:
4957:
4924:
4910:
4863:
4848:
4837:
4824:
4813:
4780:
4763:
4713:
4698:
4687:
4674:
4646:
4632:
4599:I-sulat ne ning lalaki
4585:
4572:
4559:
4544:
4533:
4520:
4492:
4478:
4436:
4423:
4412:
4399:
4386:
4371:
4360:
4336:
4321:
4293:
4287:
4281:
4255:
4247:
4239:
4231:
4223:
4215:
4207:
4199:
4192:Ninu ia ing anak a ian?
4191:
4183:
4175:
4169:
4163:
4155:
4149:
4141:
4133:
4127:
4119:
4110:
4104:
4098:
4092:
4086:
4080:
4074:
4068:
4062:
4056:
4047:
4041:
4035:
4029:
4020:
4014:
4008:
4002:
3996:
3990:
3984:
3978:
3967:
3960:
3953:
3946:
3939:
3932:
3925:
3918:
3911:
3904:
3890:
3883:
3876:
3869:
3862:
3855:
3848:
3841:
3834:
3827:
3813:
3806:
3799:
3792:
3785:
3778:
3771:
3764:
3757:
3750:
3736:
3729:
3722:
3715:
3708:
3701:
3694:
3687:
3680:
3673:
3616:Demonstrative pronouns
3597:
3589:
3583:
3576:
3570:
3562:
3556:
3549:
3543:
3535:
3529:
3522:
3516:
3509:
3503:
3496:
3490:
3483:
3476:
3470:
3463:
3457:
3450:
3444:
3435:
3426:
3420:
3412:
3404:
3398:
3385:
3379:
3369:
3360:
3351:
3343:
3337:
3330:
3324:
3316:
3302:
3295:
3289:
3277:
3268:
3254:
3243:
3228:
3219:
3213:
3196:
3188:
3182:
3167:
3158:
3152:
3145:
3139:
3132:
3126:
3119:
3112:
3104:
3097:
3091:
3084:
3077:
3068:
3059:
3053:
3043:
3037:
3024:
3018:
3010:
3002:
2993:
2984:
2978:
2970:
2964:
2957:
2951:
2935:
2929:
2922:
2916:
2908:
2898:
2887:
2878:
2869:
2856:
2847:
2838:
2829:
2820:
2799:('He likes that, too').
2795:
2789:
2781:
2772:
2762:
2754:
2737:
2729:
2704:
2698:
2692:
2686:
2680:
2674:
2668:
2662:
2653:Ala lu ding doktor keni
2652:
2647:Ala lu ring doktor keni
2646:
2638:
2629:
2623:
2617:
2611:
2596:
2590:
2583:mamasa ri Maria at Juan
2582:
2576:
2568:
2562:
2541:
2535:
2527:
2519:
2510:
2504:
2498:
2488:
2482:
2476:
2463:
2455:
2447:
2439:
2431:
2425:
2419:
2411:
2403:
2395:
2379:
2372:
2366:
2359:
2352:
2340:
2334:
2327:
2320:
2313:
2307:
2295:
2289:
2282:
2275:
2269:
2262:
2256:
2244:
2237:
2230:
2223:
2211:
2205:
2198:
2191:
2185:
2178:
2172:
2160:
2154:
2147:
2141:
2134:
2128:
2121:
2115:
2103:
2096:
2089:
2083:
2076:
2064:
2058:
2051:
2044:
2037:
2031:
2025:
1985:
1977:
1969:
1961:
1953:
1757:
1751:
1745:
1739:
1730:
1724:
1718:
1712:
1706:
1700:
1598:
1586:
1569:
1560:
1542:
1508:
1502:
1494:
1488:
1475:
1469:
1461:
1459:('should, ought to') →
1455:
1428:
1422:
1131:
1125:
1119:
1113:
1107:
1099:
1093:
1087:
1081:
1075:
708:Geographic distribution
692:
619:Spanish colonial period
602:
569:spoken in the towns of
551:Central Luzon languages
522:
458:question marks or boxes
213:2.8 million (2010)
146:[kəːpəmˈpaːŋən]
114:
108:
64:more precise citations.
10720:Filipino Sign Language
10055:Casiguran Dumagat Agta
8216:Kapampangan Wiktionary
7397:
7206:
6845:. A few examples are:
6819:, 'copper wire', from
6767:, 'spring roll', from
6083:Nukarin ya i(y) Henry?
6042:('Who are those men?')
5984:
5843:Swerti kanu iti kanaku
5296:('paid for something')
5258:('will pay someone'),
4447:S‹um›ulat yang poesia
4270:Austronesian alignment
4195:('Who is that child?')
3608:Demonstrative pronouns
2642:('He is in Pampanga').
2633:('there is/are not').
2591:Silatanan na kang José
2563:Dintang ya i(y) Erning
2555:grammatical antecedent
2464:Mamangan la ring babi?
2010:Absolutive (enclitic)
1978:Nukarin la ring libro?
1954:Dintang ya ing lalaki.
1826:Austronesian alignment
1604:
1592:
1551:
1429:Nukarin la ding libru?
1423:Nukarin la ring libru?
667:
661:
640:
634:
446:This article contains
408:This article contains
8261:Siuala ding Meangubie
7648:Ali la bisang mangan.
7575:Juan ya ing lagyu ku.
7387:
7199:
6179:Kapilan ya ing pista?
6156:('How many papayas?')
6127:Kaninu me ibiye iyan?
6104:('Why are you here?')
5968:('I did not buy it.')
5833:: politeness particle
4454:gamit pen king papil.
4021:ini ing asu nang Juan
2627:('there is/are') and
2459:('They are reading.')
478:Austronesian language
10767:Kapampangan language
10729:Historical languages
9860:Central Cagayan Agta
9717:Indigenous languages
9382:Southern Cordilleran
8423:Philippine languages
8256:Wikibook Kapampangan
7728:Makananu ya karagul?
7704:Pilan na kang banua?
7680:Ali ku mipapatudtud.
7614:Nanu ya ing buri mu?
7611:What do you want? –
7598:Nukarin ka (kanyan)?
7249:system) is based on
6806:, 'soy sauce', from
6533:, 'eldest brother',
6331:improve this section
6187:Kapilan kebaitan mu?
6050:('Who is Jennifer?')
6039:Ninu la deng lalaki?
6033:Ninu la reng lalaki?
5252:('to pay someone'):
4256:Edaka buring mawala!
4145:('Who is that man?')
4090:, and the plural of
4051:; both mean 'here'.
4012:is always concrete:
2712:Pronoun combinations
2639:Ati yu king Pampanga
2600:; 'José wrote you').
2551:Philippine languages
2303:3rd person singular
2219:2nd person singular
2021:1st person singular
1957:('The man arrived.')
1644:improve this section
1521:In Kapampangan, the
1071:can be pronounced .
987:There are four main
673:Juan Crisóstomo Soto
280:Kapampangan alphabet
109:Amánung Kapangpángan
10621:Immigrant languages
10600:Zamboanga Peninsula
9329:Central Cordilleran
8931:Gorontalo–Mongondow
7988:Oceanic Linguistics
7743:Kapilan ka mibalik?
7734:Nu anti ya karagul?
7701:How old are you? –
7633:Mayap a bengi (pu)!
7621:Mayap a yabak (pu)!
7572:My name is John. –
7251:Spanish orthography
6205:Makananu iti gawan?
6101:Obakit ati ka keni?
6086:('Where is Henry?')
6047:Ninu i(y) Jennifer?
5973:Interrogative words
5929:is the opposite of
5920:('He did not buy.')
5482:
5415:('will take off'),
3617:
2812:
2785:('Do you see him?')
2741:('He wrote to me').
2597:silatanan kang José
2572:; 'Ernie arrived').
2569:dintang i(y) Erning
2451:('Who called you?')
2407:('I wrote to him.')
1965:('Juan saw Maria.')
1837:
1824:), Kapampangan has
1692:Subject-Verb-Object
1688:Verb-Object-Subject
1684:Verb-Subject-Object
1440:from its very name.
1417:to between vowels.
1063:In final syllables
976:similar to English
959:similar to English
942:similar to English
925:similar to English
907:similar to English
309:Recognised minority
9640:Regional languages
9618:Official languages
8583:Central Philippine
8207:language regulator
7764:Philippines portal
7661:She likes that. –
7653:He bought rice. –
7637:I will go home. –
7625:Good afternoon! -
7492:used for counting)
7398:
7323:The third system,
7240:tutung Kapampangan
7234:tutung Capampangan
7225:The first system (
7207:
6225:means 'how much':
6147:means 'how many':
5610:Benefactive focus
5481:Conjugation chart
5480:
5183:=ng {} {} {} {} {}
5035:=ng {} {} {} {} {}
4891:=ng {} {} {} {} {}
4003:iti ing gagawan mi
3667:Nearest to speaker
3615:
2810:
2790:Buri nya naman yan
2443:('Tell it to me.')
2348:3rd person plural
2252:2nd person plural
1903:Personal singular
1835:
1758:Mengapangaibuganan
1752:Makapagkapampangan
1734:('being eaten')).
1026:Monophthongs have
848:, specifically in
662:Gonzalo de Córdova
559:Sambalic languages
533:three-letter code
18:Pampangan language
10754:
10753:
10616:
10615:
10456:Northern Mindanao
10386:Calamian Tagbanwa
9827:Southern Sorsogon
9807:Northern Sorsogon
9577:
9576:
9543:
9542:
9427:
9426:
9423:
9422:
9168:Calamian Tagbanwa
9149:
9148:
8897:
8896:
8871:
8864:
8857:
8764:Southern Sorsogon
8739:Northern Sorsogon
8698:
8691:
8566:
8565:
8431:Batanic (Bashiic)
8389:
8388:
8183:978-971-0546-07-7
8065:, pp. 28–29.
7973:978-3-11-018418-1
7725:How big is it? –
7685:We are afraid. –
7677:I can't sleep. –
7656:Sinali yang nasi.
7595:Where are you? –
7402:Sign of the cross
7364:Filipino language
6367:
6366:
6359:
6257:Nuanti ka kalagu?
5675:
5674:
5648:Instrument focus
5367:('to take off'),
5314:Visayan languages
4613:{} {} {} {} {} {}
3974:
3973:
3821:Nearest addressee
3605:
3604:
2796:buri ne murin yan
2763:Dinan kong kwalta
2496:The dual pronoun
2489:Ing kanakung bale
2435:'He has arrived.'
2415:('He wrote me.')
2386:
2385:
1946:
1945:
1680:
1679:
1672:
1576:Proto-Philippine
1407:
1406:
1282:
1240:
671:, and playwright
565:province and the
541:two-letter code.
454:rendering support
434:
433:
416:rendering support
412:phonetic symbols.
329:Regulated by
317:Regional language
236:Malayo-Polynesian
90:
89:
82:
16:(Redirected from
10784:
10736:Proto-Philippine
10499:Western Bukidnon
10391:Central Tagbanwa
9802:Mount Iriga Agta
9797:Mount Iraya Agta
9727:
9604:
9597:
9590:
9581:
9553:Proto-Philippine
9497:
9433:Northern Mindoro
9307:
9302:Meso-Cordilleran
9221:
9105:Southern Mindoro
9085:Central Tagbanwa
9075:Aborlan Tagbanwa
9057:Western Bukidnon
8867:
8860:
8852:
8694:
8687:
8620:Mount Iriga Agta
8615:Mount Iraya Agta
8588:
8579:
8492:
8416:
8409:
8402:
8393:
8290:
8283:
8276:
8267:
8201:Sínúpan Singsing
8150:
8135:
8124:
8102:
8098:
8083:
8072:
8066:
8060:
8051:
8050:
8048:
8047:
8033:
8027:
8021:
8015:
8009:
8003:
7984:
7978:
7977:
7957:
7951:
7950:
7948:
7946:
7940:
7924:
7918:
7917:
7915:
7913:
7898:
7892:
7891:
7889:
7887:
7872:
7866:
7863:
7857:
7856:
7854:
7853:
7848:
7840:
7834:
7833:
7831:
7830:
7825:
7817:
7780:
7775:
7774:
7766:
7761:
7760:
7759:
7745:
7736:
7730:
7722:
7714:
7706:
7698:
7690:
7682:
7674:
7669:May I go out? –
7666:
7658:
7650:
7642:
7631:Good evening! -
7619:Good morning! -
7616:
7608:
7600:
7591:
7585:
7577:
7564:
7556:
7548:
7540:
7532:
7524:
7516:
7508:
7500:
7491:
7485:
7472:
7458:
7447:
7435:
7422:
7409:
7375:
7361:
7352:
7346:
7340:
7334:
7328:
7318:Abakada alphabet
7315:
7311:
7302:
7288:
7284:
7268:
7264:
7260:
7256:
7248:
7242:
7236:
7231:, also known as
7230:
7204:
7093:
7092:
7087:
7080:
7075:
7074:
7069:
7057:
7056:
7051:
7044:
7039:
7038:
7033:
7021:
7020:
7015:
7003:
7002:
6997:
6990:
6985:
6984:
6979:
6967:
6966:
6961:
6949:
6948:
6943:
6931:
6930:
6925:
6913:
6912:
6907:
6895:
6894:
6889:
6877:
6876:
6871:
6859:
6858:
6853:
6837:
6836:
6831:
6824:
6823:
6818:
6811:
6810:
6805:
6798:
6797:
6792:
6785:
6784:
6779:
6772:
6771:
6766:
6759:
6758:
6753:
6746:
6745:
6740:
6733:
6732:
6727:
6720:
6719:
6714:
6707:
6706:
6701:
6694:
6693:
6688:
6681:
6680:
6675:
6668:
6667:
6662:
6655:
6654:
6649:
6642:
6641:
6636:
6629:
6628:
6623:
6616:
6615:
6610:
6603:
6602:
6597:
6590:
6589:
6584:
6577:
6576:
6571:
6564:
6563:
6558:
6551:
6550:
6545:
6538:
6537:
6532:
6525:
6524:
6519:
6512:
6511:
6506:
6499:
6498:
6493:
6486:
6485:
6480:
6473:
6472:
6467:
6460:
6459:
6454:
6447:
6446:
6441:
6434:
6433:
6428:
6421:
6420:
6415:
6408:
6407:
6403:, 'uncle', from
6402:
6395:
6394:
6389:
6362:
6355:
6351:
6348:
6342:
6311:
6303:
6293:
6285:
6276:
6267:
6259:
6250:
6241:
6233:
6224:
6215:
6207:
6198:
6189:
6181:
6172:
6163:
6155:
6146:
6137:
6129:
6120:
6111:
6103:
6094:
6085:
6073:
6067:
6058:
6049:
6041:
6035:
6026:
6018:
6012:
6003:
5996:('How are you?')
5995:
5987:
5981:
5967:
5958:
5952:
5943:
5934:
5928:
5919:
5910:
5904:
5898:
5883:
5874:
5859:
5853:
5845:
5832:
5826:
5818:
5810:
5802:
5794:
5784:
5776:
5769:
5763:
5755:
5747:
5739:
5731:
5725:
5717:
5709:
5701:
5695:
5687:
5489:Infinitive &
5483:
5476:
5463:
5457:
5451:
5445:
5441:
5437:
5433:
5426:
5420:
5414:
5408:
5402:
5390:
5385:('to step') and
5384:
5378:
5372:
5366:
5360:
5355:('to immerse'),
5354:
5348:
5312:and most of the
5295:
5289:
5283:
5277:
5270:('paid someone')
5269:
5263:
5257:
5251:
5230:
5222:
5214:
5205:
5151:
5147:
5121:
5097:
5093:
5089:
5085:
5081:
5063:
5003:
4977:
4953:
4949:
4945:
4941:
4937:
4919:
4859:
4833:
4809:
4805:
4801:
4797:
4793:
4776:
4772:
4760:Locative trigger
4726:
4709:
4683:
4670:
4666:
4662:
4658:
4642:
4595:
4581:
4555:
4529:
4516:
4512:
4508:
4504:
4487:
4432:
4408:
4382:
4356:
4352:
4348:
4331:
4296:
4290:
4284:
4258:
4250:
4242:
4234:
4226:
4218:
4210:
4202:
4194:
4186:
4178:
4172:
4166:
4158:
4152:
4144:
4136:
4130:
4123:('What's this?')
4122:
4113:
4107:
4101:
4095:
4089:
4083:
4078:; the plural of
4077:
4071:
4066:; the plural of
4065:
4059:
4050:
4044:
4038:
4032:
4023:
4017:
4011:
4005:
4000:('this music'),
3999:
3993:
3987:
3981:
3970:
3963:
3956:
3949:
3942:
3935:
3928:
3921:
3914:
3907:
3893:
3886:
3879:
3872:
3865:
3858:
3851:
3844:
3837:
3830:
3816:
3809:
3802:
3795:
3788:
3781:
3774:
3767:
3760:
3753:
3739:
3732:
3725:
3718:
3711:
3704:
3697:
3690:
3683:
3676:
3618:
3600:
3592:
3586:
3579:
3573:
3565:
3559:
3552:
3546:
3538:
3532:
3525:
3519:
3512:
3506:
3499:
3493:
3486:
3479:
3473:
3466:
3460:
3453:
3447:
3438:
3429:
3423:
3415:
3407:
3401:
3388:
3382:
3372:
3363:
3354:
3346:
3340:
3333:
3327:
3319:
3305:
3298:
3292:
3280:
3271:
3257:
3246:
3231:
3222:
3216:
3199:
3191:
3185:
3170:
3161:
3155:
3148:
3142:
3135:
3129:
3122:
3115:
3107:
3100:
3094:
3087:
3080:
3071:
3062:
3056:
3046:
3040:
3027:
3021:
3013:
3005:
2996:
2987:
2981:
2973:
2967:
2960:
2954:
2938:
2932:
2925:
2919:
2911:
2901:
2890:
2881:
2872:
2859:
2850:
2841:
2832:
2823:
2813:
2798:
2792:
2784:
2775:
2765:
2757:
2740:
2732:
2722:discourse marker
2707:
2701:
2695:
2689:
2683:
2677:
2671:
2665:
2655:
2649:
2641:
2632:
2626:
2620:
2614:
2599:
2593:
2585:
2579:
2571:
2565:
2544:
2542:Ala kaming nasi.
2538:
2530:
2528:Ala tamung nasi.
2522:
2520:Ala katang nasi.
2513:
2507:
2501:
2491:
2485:
2479:
2466:
2458:
2450:
2442:
2434:
2428:
2422:
2414:
2406:
2398:
2382:
2375:
2369:
2362:
2355:
2343:
2337:
2330:
2323:
2316:
2310:
2298:
2292:
2285:
2278:
2272:
2265:
2259:
2247:
2240:
2233:
2226:
2214:
2208:
2201:
2194:
2188:
2181:
2175:
2163:
2157:
2150:
2144:
2137:
2131:
2124:
2118:
2106:
2099:
2092:
2086:
2079:
2072:1st person dual
2067:
2061:
2054:
2047:
2040:
2034:
2028:
2001:
1988:
1980:
1972:
1964:
1956:
1923:Personal plural
1855:Common singular
1838:
1760:
1754:
1748:
1742:
1733:
1727:
1721:
1715:
1709:
1703:
1675:
1668:
1664:
1661:
1655:
1624:
1616:
1607:
1602:in Ilocano, and
1601:
1595:
1589:
1583:
1579:
1572:
1563:
1554:
1545:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1523:proto-Philippine
1512:('melt, digest')
1511:
1505:
1497:
1491:
1478:
1472:
1464:
1458:
1431:
1425:
1412:
1401:
1394:
1387:
1365:
1359:
1335:
1328:
1310:
1303:
1296:
1289:
1280:
1275:
1268:
1261:
1254:
1247:
1238:
1226:
1217:
1210:
1164:
1143:
1134:
1128:
1122:
1116:
1110:
1102:
1096:
1090:
1084:
1078:
1070:
1066:
1043:
1036:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
971:
954:
937:
920:
902:
894:
695:
689:
670:
664:
658:
643:
637:
631:
608:Kingdom of Tondo
605:
584:
567:Bolinao language
525:
442:
441:
399:
390:
374:
367:
358:
357:
349:
311:language in
271:
225:
148:
126:
117:
111:
92:
85:
78:
74:
71:
65:
60:this article by
51:inline citations
38:
37:
30:
21:
10792:
10791:
10787:
10786:
10785:
10783:
10782:
10781:
10757:
10756:
10755:
10750:
10724:
10708:
10612:
10594:
10557:Western Visayas
10551:
10522:Cotabato Manobo
10503:
10450:
10347:
10329:
10311:
10289:Eastern Visayas
10283:
10220:
10132:
10100:Central Visayas
10094:
10021:
9973:
9934:
9915:Nagtipunan Agta
9870:Dupaningan Agta
9831:
9817:Rinconada Bikol
9763:
9744:Pangutaran Sama
9718:
9712:
9634:
9613:
9608:
9578:
9573:
9556:
9539:
9518:
9488:
9455:
9419:
9376:
9323:
9296:
9243:
9210:
9172:
9145:
9141:Western Subanon
9127:
9099:
9061:
9012:Cotabato Manobo
8983:
8925:
8893:
8876:
8831:
8788:
8634:
8573:
8572:Greater Central
8562:
8509:
8481:
8453:
8425:
8420:
8390:
8385:
8332:
8315:
8299:
8294:
8246:Dying languages
8197:
8144:
8127:
8118:
8106:
8105:
8099:
8086:
8073:
8069:
8061:
8054:
8045:
8043:
8035:
8034:
8030:
8022:
8018:
8010:
8006:
7985:
7981:
7974:
7959:
7958:
7954:
7944:
7942:
7926:
7925:
7921:
7911:
7909:
7900:
7899:
7895:
7885:
7883:
7874:
7873:
7869:
7864:
7860:
7851:
7849:
7846:
7842:
7841:
7837:
7828:
7826:
7823:
7819:
7818:
7814:
7804:
7778:Language portal
7776:
7769:
7762:
7757:
7755:
7752:
7606:Kaluguran daka.
7382:
7194:
7188:
6715:, 'name', from
6363:
6352:
6346:
6343:
6328:
6312:
6301:
6277:means 'which':
6153:Pilan a kapaya?
5975:
5891:
5867:
5680:
5642:
5640:
5630:Locative focus
5629:
5622:
5620:
5609:
5602:
5600:
5542:
5526:
5490:
5198:
5193:
5190:
5167:
5153:
5134:
5123:
5110:
5099:
5066:
5052:
5049:
5045:
5042:
5019:
5005:
4990:
4979:
4966:
4955:
4922:
4908:
4905:
4901:
4898:
4875:
4861:
4846:
4835:
4822:
4811:
4778:
4761:
4758:
4754:
4751:
4728:
4711:
4696:
4685:
4672:
4644:
4630:
4627:
4623:
4620:
4597:
4583:
4570:
4557:
4542:
4531:
4518:
4490:
4476:
4475:Patient trigger
4473:
4469:
4445:
4434:
4421:
4410:
4397:
4384:
4369:
4358:
4334:
4319:
4316:
4312:
4266:
4243:('I love you!')
4240:Kaluguran daka!
4235:('I like you!')
4018:('this book'),
3916:
3899:
3839:
3822:
3762:
3745:
3685:
3668:
3610:
3594:
3581:
3554:
3527:
3507:
3494:
3481:
3461:
3448:
3439:
3424:
3402:
3383:
3364:
3335:
3293:
3281:
3255:ing sarili tamu
3232:
3217:
3186:
3171:
3156:
3143:
3130:
3101:
3095:
3072:
3057:
3041:
3022:
2997:
2982:
2962:
2933:
2920:
2902:
2891:
2882:
2873:
2860:
2851:
2842:
2833:
2824:
2738:Silatanan na ku
2714:
2607:
2483:Ing kakung bale
2412:Silatanan na ku
2391:
1996:
1767:
1722:('to eat') to '
1676:
1665:
1659:
1656:
1641:
1625:
1614:
1608:in Indonesian.
1519:
1447:
1178:
1151:
1023:respectively.
1015:are reduced to
886:
866:
710:
675:
648:
646:Anselmo Fajardo
625:
610:, ruled by the
595:
547:
463:
462:
461:
452:Without proper
443:
439:
414:Without proper
402:
386:
370:
363:
353:
352:
345:
323:
312:
310:
298:
291:Official status
283:
272:
267:
261:
226:
223:Language family
221:
214:
210:
209:Native speakers
185:, southwestern
177:, northeastern
136:
101:
86:
75:
69:
66:
56:Please help to
55:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
10790:
10788:
10780:
10779:
10774:
10769:
10759:
10758:
10752:
10751:
10749:
10748:
10743:
10738:
10732:
10730:
10726:
10725:
10723:
10722:
10716:
10714:
10713:Sign languages
10710:
10709:
10707:
10706:
10705:
10704:
10694:
10689:
10688:
10687:
10682:
10672:
10667:
10662:
10657:
10652:
10651:
10650:
10645:
10635:
10630:
10624:
10622:
10618:
10617:
10614:
10613:
10611:
10610:
10604:
10602:
10596:
10595:
10593:
10592:
10587:
10582:
10577:
10572:
10567:
10561:
10559:
10553:
10552:
10550:
10549:
10544:
10539:
10534:
10529:
10524:
10519:
10513:
10511:
10505:
10504:
10502:
10501:
10496:
10491:
10486:
10481:
10476:
10471:
10466:
10460:
10458:
10452:
10451:
10449:
10448:
10443:
10438:
10433:
10428:
10423:
10418:
10413:
10408:
10403:
10398:
10393:
10388:
10383:
10378:
10373:
10368:
10363:
10357:
10355:
10349:
10348:
10346:
10345:
10339:
10337:
10331:
10330:
10328:
10327:
10321:
10319:
10313:
10312:
10310:
10309:
10304:
10299:
10293:
10291:
10285:
10284:
10282:
10281:
10276:
10271:
10266:
10261:
10256:
10251:
10246:
10241:
10236:
10230:
10228:
10222:
10221:
10219:
10218:
10213:
10208:
10203:
10198:
10193:
10188:
10183:
10178:
10173:
10168:
10163:
10158:
10153:
10148:
10142:
10140:
10134:
10133:
10131:
10130:
10125:
10120:
10115:
10110:
10104:
10102:
10096:
10095:
10093:
10092:
10090:Umiray Dumaget
10087:
10082:
10077:
10072:
10067:
10062:
10057:
10052:
10047:
10042:
10037:
10031:
10029:
10023:
10022:
10020:
10019:
10014:
10009:
10004:
9999:
9994:
9989:
9983:
9981:
9975:
9974:
9972:
9971:
9969:Umiray Dumaget
9966:
9961:
9955:
9950:
9944:
9942:
9936:
9935:
9933:
9932:
9927:
9922:
9917:
9912:
9907:
9902:
9897:
9892:
9887:
9882:
9877:
9872:
9867:
9865:Dinapigue Agta
9862:
9857:
9852:
9847:
9841:
9839:
9837:Cagayan Valley
9833:
9832:
9830:
9829:
9824:
9819:
9814:
9809:
9804:
9799:
9794:
9789:
9784:
9782:Inagta Partido
9779:
9773:
9771:
9765:
9764:
9762:
9761:
9756:
9751:
9746:
9741:
9735:
9733:
9724:
9714:
9713:
9711:
9710:
9705:
9700:
9695:
9690:
9685:
9680:
9675:
9670:
9665:
9660:
9655:
9650:
9644:
9642:
9636:
9635:
9633:
9632:
9627:
9621:
9619:
9615:
9614:
9609:
9607:
9606:
9599:
9592:
9584:
9575:
9574:
9572:
9571:
9568:
9566:extinct status
9561:
9558:
9557:
9551:
9549:
9545:
9544:
9541:
9540:
9538:
9537:
9532:
9526:
9524:
9520:
9519:
9517:
9516:
9514:Umiray Dumaget
9511:
9506:
9500:
9494:
9493:Other branches
9490:
9489:
9487:
9486:
9481:
9476:
9471:
9465:
9463:
9457:
9456:
9454:
9453:
9448:
9443:
9437:
9435:
9429:
9428:
9425:
9424:
9421:
9420:
9418:
9417:
9412:
9407:
9402:
9397:
9392:
9386:
9384:
9378:
9377:
9375:
9374:
9369:
9364:
9359:
9354:
9349:
9344:
9339:
9333:
9331:
9325:
9324:
9322:
9321:
9316:
9310:
9304:
9298:
9297:
9295:
9294:
9289:
9284:
9279:
9274:
9269:
9264:
9259:
9253:
9251:
9249:Cagayan Valley
9245:
9244:
9242:
9241:
9236:
9230:
9224:
9218:
9216:Northern Luzon
9212:
9211:
9209:
9208:
9203:
9198:
9193:
9188:
9182:
9180:
9174:
9173:
9171:
9170:
9165:
9159:
9157:
9151:
9150:
9147:
9146:
9144:
9143:
9137:
9135:
9129:
9128:
9126:
9125:
9120:
9115:
9109:
9107:
9101:
9100:
9098:
9097:
9092:
9087:
9082:
9077:
9071:
9069:
9063:
9062:
9060:
9059:
9054:
9049:
9044:
9039:
9034:
9029:
9024:
9019:
9014:
9009:
9004:
8999:
8993:
8991:
8985:
8984:
8982:
8981:
8976:
8971:
8966:
8961:
8956:
8951:
8946:
8941:
8935:
8933:
8927:
8926:
8924:
8923:
8918:
8913:
8907:
8905:
8899:
8898:
8895:
8894:
8892:
8891:
8884:
8882:
8881:(unclassified)
8878:
8877:
8875:
8874:
8873:
8872:
8865:
8858:
8845:
8839:
8837:
8833:
8832:
8830:
8829:
8824:
8819:
8814:
8809:
8804:
8798:
8796:
8790:
8789:
8787:
8786:
8781:
8776:
8771:
8766:
8761:
8756:
8751:
8746:
8741:
8736:
8731:
8726:
8721:
8716:
8711:
8706:
8701:
8700:
8699:
8692:
8680:
8675:
8670:
8665:
8660:
8655:
8650:
8644:
8642:
8636:
8635:
8633:
8632:
8627:
8622:
8617:
8612:
8607:
8602:
8596:
8594:
8585:
8576:
8568:
8567:
8564:
8563:
8561:
8560:
8555:
8550:
8545:
8540:
8535:
8530:
8525:
8519:
8517:
8511:
8510:
8508:
8507:
8502:
8495:
8489:
8483:
8482:
8480:
8479:
8474:
8469:
8463:
8461:
8455:
8454:
8452:
8451:
8446:
8441:
8435:
8433:
8427:
8426:
8421:
8419:
8418:
8411:
8404:
8396:
8387:
8386:
8384:
8383:
8378:
8373:
8368:
8363:
8358:
8353:
8348:
8342:
8340:
8334:
8333:
8331:
8330:
8323:
8321:
8317:
8316:
8314:
8313:
8307:
8305:
8301:
8300:
8295:
8293:
8292:
8285:
8278:
8270:
8264:
8263:
8258:
8253:
8248:
8243:
8238:
8233:
8228:
8223:
8218:
8213:
8208:
8196:
8195:External links
8193:
8192:
8191:
8188:
8185:
8175:
8172:
8169:
8166:
8163:
8160:
8157:
8154:
8151:
8142:
8139:
8136:
8125:
8116:
8111:
8110:
8104:
8103:
8084:
8080:co-referential
8067:
8052:
8028:
8016:
8004:
7979:
7972:
7952:
7919:
7893:
7867:
7858:
7835:
7811:
7810:
7809:
7808:
7803:
7800:
7799:
7798:
7793:
7788:
7782:
7781:
7767:
7751:
7748:
7747:
7746:
7738:
7723:
7715:
7707:
7699:
7691:
7683:
7675:
7667:
7659:
7651:
7643:
7635:
7629:
7623:
7617:
7609:
7603:I love you. –
7601:
7593:
7578:
7566:
7565:
7557:
7549:
7541:
7533:
7525:
7517:
7509:
7501:
7493:
7474:
7473:
7459:
7448:
7436:
7423:
7410:
7381:
7378:
7347:) and ⟨k⟩ (in
7202:Amánung Sísuan
7187:
7184:
7183:
7182:
7172:
7162:
7152:
7142:
7132:
7118:
7100:
7099:
7081:
7063:
7045:
7027:
7009:
6991:
6973:
6955:
6937:
6919:
6901:
6883:
6865:
6839:
6838:
6825:
6812:
6799:
6786:
6773:
6760:
6747:
6734:
6721:
6708:
6702:, 'tea', from
6695:
6682:
6669:
6656:
6643:
6630:
6624:, 'key', from
6617:
6604:
6591:
6578:
6565:
6552:
6539:
6526:
6513:
6500:
6487:
6474:
6461:
6448:
6435:
6422:
6409:
6396:
6373:(particularly
6365:
6364:
6315:
6313:
6306:
6300:
6297:
6296:
6295:
6287:
6270:
6269:
6261:
6244:
6243:
6235:
6218:
6217:
6209:
6192:
6191:
6183:
6173:means 'when':
6166:
6165:
6157:
6140:
6139:
6131:
6114:
6113:
6105:
6088:
6087:
6079:
6052:
6051:
6043:
6013:means 'what':
6006:
6005:
5997:
5993:Komustá na ka?
5974:
5971:
5970:
5969:
5946:
5945:
5922:
5921:
5917:Alí ya sinali.
5890:
5887:
5886:
5885:
5866:
5863:
5862:
5861:
5847:
5835:
5834:
5820:
5812:
5804:
5796:
5788:
5787:
5786:
5778:
5757:
5749:
5741:
5733:
5719:
5711:
5703:
5689:
5679:
5676:
5673:
5672:
5669:
5666:
5663:
5659:
5658:
5655:
5652:
5649:
5645:
5644:
5637:
5634:
5631:
5625:
5624:
5617:
5614:
5611:
5605:
5604:
5597:
5594:
5591:
5587:
5586:
5583:
5580:
5577:
5573:
5572:
5569:
5566:
5563:
5559:
5558:
5555:
5552:
5549:
5545:
5544:
5539:
5536:
5533:
5529:
5528:
5523:
5520:
5517:
5513:
5512:
5509:
5506:
5503:
5499:
5498:
5495:
5492:
5491:contemplative
5487:
5427:('took off').
5379:('to fetch'),
5373:('to smoke'),
5361:('to dance'),
5298:
5297:
5271:
5233:
5232:
5224:
5216:
5197:
5194:
5154:
5135:
5124:
5111:
5100:
5067:
5053:
5050:
5047:
5046:
5006:
4991:
4980:
4967:
4956:
4923:
4909:
4906:
4903:
4902:
4862:
4847:
4836:
4823:
4812:
4779:
4762:
4759:
4756:
4755:
4712:
4697:
4686:
4673:
4645:
4631:
4628:
4625:
4624:
4584:
4571:
4558:
4543:
4532:
4519:
4491:
4477:
4474:
4471:
4470:
4435:
4422:
4411:
4398:
4385:
4370:
4359:
4335:
4320:
4317:
4314:
4313:
4307:
4265:
4262:
4261:
4260:
4252:
4251:('Let's eat!')
4244:
4236:
4228:
4220:
4212:
4204:
4196:
4188:
4184:Mangan la keta
4180:
4179:('I am here').
4170:ati yu ku keni
4160:
4159:('Come here').
4146:
4138:
4124:
3972:
3971:
3964:
3957:
3950:
3943:
3936:
3929:
3922:
3908:
3901:
3900:(yon, yonder)
3895:
3894:
3887:
3880:
3873:
3866:
3859:
3852:
3845:
3831:
3824:
3823:(that, there)
3818:
3817:
3810:
3803:
3796:
3789:
3782:
3775:
3768:
3754:
3747:
3741:
3740:
3733:
3726:
3719:
3712:
3705:
3698:
3691:
3677:
3670:
3664:
3663:
3660:
3657:
3654:
3651:
3648:
3645:
3642:
3638:
3637:
3634:
3631:
3628:
3625:
3622:
3609:
3606:
3603:
3602:
3567:
3540:
3513:
3500:
3487:
3467:
3454:
3441:
3431:
3430:
3417:
3408:
3395:
3392:
3389:
3376:
3373:
3366:
3356:
3355:
3348:
3321:
3312:
3309:
3306:
3299:
3286:
3283:
3273:
3272:
3265:
3262:
3259:
3250:
3247:
3240:
3237:
3234:
3224:
3223:
3210:
3207:
3204:
3201:
3192:
3179:
3176:
3173:
3163:
3162:
3149:
3136:
3123:
3116:
3109:
3088:
3081:
3074:
3064:
3063:
3050:
3047:
3034:
3031:
3028:
3015:
3006:
2999:
2989:
2988:
2975:
2948:
2945:
2942:
2939:
2926:
2913:
2904:
2894:
2893:
2884:
2875:
2874:(1 exclusive)
2866:
2853:
2844:
2835:
2826:
2817:
2801:
2800:
2786:
2768:
2767:
2759:
2758:('I saw her').
2743:
2742:
2734:
2733:('I saw you').
2713:
2710:
2658:
2657:
2643:
2606:
2603:
2602:
2601:
2587:
2573:
2557:, is present.
2547:
2546:
2536:Ala keng nasi.
2532:
2524:
2494:
2493:
2469:
2468:
2460:
2452:
2444:
2440:Sabian me kaku
2436:
2416:
2408:
2400:
2390:
2387:
2384:
2383:
2376:
2363:
2356:
2349:
2345:
2344:
2331:
2324:
2317:
2304:
2300:
2299:
2286:
2279:
2266:
2253:
2249:
2248:
2241:
2234:
2227:
2220:
2216:
2215:
2202:
2195:
2182:
2169:
2165:
2164:
2151:
2138:
2125:
2112:
2108:
2107:
2100:
2093:
2080:
2073:
2069:
2068:
2055:
2048:
2041:
2022:
2018:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2005:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1990:
1982:
1974:
1966:
1958:
1944:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1924:
1920:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1900:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1880:
1879:Common plural
1876:
1875:
1870:
1861:
1856:
1852:
1851:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1766:
1763:
1728:('eating') to
1678:
1677:
1628:
1626:
1619:
1613:
1610:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1513:
1499:
1481:
1480:
1479:('trash pile')
1466:
1446:
1443:
1442:
1441:
1433:
1418:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1395:
1388:
1381:
1379:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1353:
1351:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1329:
1322:
1320:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1304:
1297:
1290:
1283:
1277:
1276:
1269:
1262:
1255:
1248:
1241:
1236:
1230:
1229:
1227:
1220:
1218:
1211:
1204:
1198:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1172:
1167:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1145:
1138:
1137:
1136:
1104:
1061:
1038:
985:
984:
967:
950:
933:
916:
885:
882:
865:
862:
850:General Santos
846:South Cotabato
838:Cagayan de Oro
709:
706:
659:was noted for
594:
591:
546:
545:Classification
543:
523:Amánung Sísuan
456:, you may see
444:
437:
436:
435:
432:
431:
418:, you may see
404:
403:
400:
392:
391:
384:
376:
375:
368:
360:
359:
350:
342:
341:
340:Language codes
337:
336:
331:
325:
324:
315:
313:
308:
305:
304:
299:
296:
293:
292:
288:
287:
273:
269:Writing system
266:
263:
262:
260:
259:
258:
257:
256:
255:
254:
253:
229:
227:
220:
217:
216:
211:
208:
205:
204:
199:
195:
194:
164:
160:
159:
154:
153:Native to
150:
149:
142:
138:
137:
127:
119:
118:
115:Amánung Sísuan
104:
103:
97:
96:
88:
87:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
10789:
10778:
10775:
10773:
10770:
10768:
10765:
10764:
10762:
10747:
10744:
10742:
10739:
10737:
10734:
10733:
10731:
10727:
10721:
10718:
10717:
10715:
10711:
10703:
10700:
10699:
10698:
10695:
10693:
10690:
10686:
10683:
10681:
10678:
10677:
10676:
10673:
10671:
10668:
10666:
10663:
10661:
10658:
10656:
10653:
10649:
10646:
10644:
10641:
10640:
10639:
10636:
10634:
10631:
10629:
10626:
10625:
10623:
10619:
10609:
10606:
10605:
10603:
10601:
10597:
10591:
10588:
10586:
10583:
10581:
10578:
10576:
10573:
10571:
10568:
10566:
10563:
10562:
10560:
10558:
10554:
10548:
10545:
10543:
10540:
10538:
10535:
10533:
10530:
10528:
10525:
10523:
10520:
10518:
10515:
10514:
10512:
10510:
10506:
10500:
10497:
10495:
10492:
10490:
10487:
10485:
10482:
10480:
10477:
10475:
10472:
10470:
10467:
10465:
10462:
10461:
10459:
10457:
10453:
10447:
10444:
10442:
10439:
10437:
10434:
10432:
10429:
10427:
10424:
10422:
10419:
10417:
10414:
10412:
10409:
10407:
10404:
10402:
10399:
10397:
10394:
10392:
10389:
10387:
10384:
10382:
10379:
10377:
10374:
10372:
10369:
10367:
10364:
10362:
10359:
10358:
10356:
10354:
10350:
10344:
10341:
10340:
10338:
10336:
10332:
10326:
10323:
10322:
10320:
10318:
10317:Ilocos Region
10314:
10308:
10305:
10303:
10300:
10298:
10295:
10294:
10292:
10290:
10286:
10280:
10277:
10275:
10272:
10270:
10267:
10265:
10262:
10260:
10257:
10255:
10252:
10250:
10247:
10245:
10242:
10240:
10237:
10235:
10232:
10231:
10229:
10227:
10223:
10217:
10214:
10212:
10209:
10207:
10204:
10202:
10199:
10197:
10194:
10192:
10189:
10187:
10184:
10182:
10179:
10177:
10174:
10172:
10169:
10167:
10164:
10162:
10159:
10157:
10154:
10152:
10149:
10147:
10144:
10143:
10141:
10139:
10135:
10129:
10126:
10124:
10121:
10119:
10116:
10114:
10111:
10109:
10106:
10105:
10103:
10101:
10097:
10091:
10088:
10086:
10085:Southern Alta
10083:
10081:
10078:
10076:
10075:Northern Alta
10073:
10071:
10068:
10066:
10063:
10061:
10058:
10056:
10053:
10051:
10048:
10046:
10043:
10041:
10038:
10036:
10033:
10032:
10030:
10028:
10027:Central Luzon
10024:
10018:
10015:
10013:
10010:
10008:
10005:
10003:
10000:
9998:
9995:
9993:
9990:
9988:
9985:
9984:
9982:
9980:
9976:
9970:
9967:
9965:
9964:Southern Alta
9962:
9959:
9956:
9954:
9951:
9949:
9948:Inagta Alabat
9946:
9945:
9943:
9941:
9937:
9931:
9928:
9926:
9923:
9921:
9918:
9916:
9913:
9911:
9908:
9906:
9903:
9901:
9898:
9896:
9893:
9891:
9888:
9886:
9883:
9881:
9878:
9876:
9873:
9871:
9868:
9866:
9863:
9861:
9858:
9856:
9853:
9851:
9848:
9846:
9843:
9842:
9840:
9838:
9834:
9828:
9825:
9823:
9820:
9818:
9815:
9813:
9810:
9808:
9805:
9803:
9800:
9798:
9795:
9793:
9790:
9788:
9785:
9783:
9780:
9778:
9775:
9774:
9772:
9770:
9766:
9760:
9757:
9755:
9752:
9750:
9747:
9745:
9742:
9740:
9737:
9736:
9734:
9732:
9728:
9725:
9722:
9715:
9709:
9706:
9704:
9701:
9699:
9696:
9694:
9691:
9689:
9686:
9684:
9681:
9679:
9676:
9674:
9671:
9669:
9666:
9664:
9661:
9659:
9656:
9654:
9651:
9649:
9646:
9645:
9643:
9641:
9637:
9631:
9628:
9626:
9623:
9622:
9620:
9616:
9612:
9605:
9600:
9598:
9593:
9591:
9586:
9585:
9582:
9569:
9567:
9563:
9562:
9559:
9554:
9550:
9548:Reconstructed
9546:
9536:
9533:
9531:
9530:Inagta Alabat
9528:
9527:
9525:
9523:Manide–Alabat
9521:
9515:
9512:
9510:
9507:
9505:
9502:
9501:
9498:
9495:
9491:
9485:
9482:
9480:
9477:
9475:
9472:
9470:
9467:
9466:
9464:
9462:
9458:
9452:
9449:
9447:
9444:
9442:
9439:
9438:
9436:
9434:
9430:
9416:
9413:
9411:
9408:
9406:
9403:
9401:
9398:
9396:
9393:
9391:
9388:
9387:
9385:
9383:
9379:
9373:
9370:
9368:
9365:
9363:
9360:
9358:
9355:
9353:
9350:
9348:
9345:
9343:
9340:
9338:
9335:
9334:
9332:
9330:
9326:
9320:
9319:Southern Alta
9317:
9315:
9314:Northern Alta
9312:
9311:
9308:
9305:
9303:
9299:
9293:
9290:
9288:
9285:
9283:
9280:
9278:
9275:
9273:
9270:
9268:
9265:
9263:
9260:
9258:
9255:
9254:
9252:
9250:
9246:
9240:
9237:
9234:
9231:
9229:
9226:
9225:
9222:
9219:
9217:
9213:
9207:
9204:
9202:
9199:
9197:
9194:
9192:
9189:
9187:
9184:
9183:
9181:
9179:
9175:
9169:
9166:
9164:
9161:
9160:
9158:
9156:
9152:
9142:
9139:
9138:
9136:
9134:
9130:
9124:
9121:
9119:
9116:
9114:
9111:
9110:
9108:
9106:
9102:
9096:
9093:
9091:
9088:
9086:
9083:
9081:
9078:
9076:
9073:
9072:
9070:
9068:
9064:
9058:
9055:
9053:
9050:
9048:
9045:
9043:
9040:
9038:
9035:
9033:
9030:
9028:
9025:
9023:
9020:
9018:
9015:
9013:
9010:
9008:
9005:
9003:
9000:
8998:
8995:
8994:
8992:
8990:
8986:
8980:
8977:
8975:
8972:
8970:
8967:
8965:
8962:
8960:
8957:
8955:
8952:
8950:
8947:
8945:
8942:
8940:
8937:
8936:
8934:
8932:
8928:
8922:
8919:
8917:
8914:
8912:
8909:
8908:
8906:
8904:
8900:
8889:
8886:
8885:
8883:
8879:
8870:
8866:
8863:
8859:
8855:
8851:
8850:
8849:
8846:
8844:
8841:
8840:
8838:
8834:
8828:
8825:
8823:
8820:
8818:
8815:
8813:
8810:
8808:
8805:
8803:
8800:
8799:
8797:
8795:
8791:
8785:
8782:
8780:
8777:
8775:
8772:
8770:
8767:
8765:
8762:
8760:
8757:
8755:
8752:
8750:
8747:
8745:
8742:
8740:
8737:
8735:
8732:
8730:
8727:
8725:
8722:
8720:
8717:
8715:
8712:
8710:
8707:
8705:
8702:
8697:
8696:Old Cebuano †
8693:
8690:
8686:
8685:
8684:
8681:
8679:
8676:
8674:
8671:
8669:
8666:
8664:
8661:
8659:
8656:
8654:
8651:
8649:
8646:
8645:
8643:
8641:
8637:
8631:
8628:
8626:
8623:
8621:
8618:
8616:
8613:
8611:
8608:
8606:
8605:Central Bikol
8603:
8601:
8598:
8597:
8595:
8593:
8589:
8586:
8584:
8580:
8577:
8575:
8569:
8559:
8556:
8554:
8551:
8549:
8546:
8544:
8541:
8539:
8536:
8534:
8531:
8529:
8526:
8524:
8521:
8520:
8518:
8516:
8512:
8506:
8503:
8500:
8497:
8496:
8493:
8490:
8488:
8487:Central Luzon
8484:
8478:
8475:
8473:
8470:
8468:
8465:
8464:
8462:
8460:
8456:
8450:
8447:
8445:
8442:
8440:
8437:
8436:
8434:
8432:
8428:
8424:
8417:
8412:
8410:
8405:
8403:
8398:
8397:
8394:
8382:
8379:
8377:
8374:
8372:
8369:
8367:
8364:
8362:
8359:
8357:
8354:
8352:
8349:
8347:
8344:
8343:
8341:
8339:
8335:
8328:
8325:
8324:
8322:
8318:
8312:
8309:
8308:
8306:
8302:
8298:
8291:
8286:
8284:
8279:
8277:
8272:
8271:
8268:
8262:
8259:
8257:
8254:
8252:
8249:
8247:
8244:
8242:
8239:
8237:
8234:
8232:
8229:
8227:
8224:
8222:
8219:
8217:
8214:
8212:
8209:
8206:
8202:
8199:
8198:
8194:
8189:
8186:
8184:
8180:
8176:
8173:
8170:
8167:
8164:
8161:
8158:
8155:
8152:
8148:
8143:
8140:
8137:
8133:
8132:
8126:
8122:
8117:
8113:
8112:
8108:
8107:
8097:
8095:
8093:
8091:
8089:
8085:
8081:
8077:
8071:
8068:
8064:
8059:
8057:
8053:
8042:
8038:
8032:
8029:
8025:
8020:
8017:
8013:
8008:
8005:
8001:
7997:
7993:
7989:
7983:
7980:
7975:
7969:
7965:
7964:
7956:
7953:
7941:on 2021-09-22
7939:
7934:
7930:
7929:"Kapampangan"
7923:
7920:
7908:
7904:
7897:
7894:
7882:
7878:
7871:
7868:
7862:
7859:
7845:
7839:
7836:
7822:
7816:
7813:
7806:
7805:
7801:
7797:
7794:
7792:
7789:
7787:
7784:
7783:
7779:
7773:
7768:
7765:
7754:
7749:
7744:
7739:
7735:
7729:
7724:
7721:
7716:
7713:
7708:
7705:
7700:
7697:
7692:
7689:
7688:Tatakut kami.
7684:
7681:
7676:
7673:
7668:
7665:
7660:
7657:
7652:
7649:
7644:
7641:
7636:
7634:
7630:
7628:
7624:
7622:
7618:
7615:
7610:
7607:
7602:
7599:
7594:
7590:
7584:
7583:Atyu ku keni!
7580:I am here! –
7579:
7576:
7571:
7570:
7569:
7563:
7558:
7555:
7550:
7547:
7542:
7539:
7534:
7531:
7526:
7523:
7518:
7515:
7510:
7507:
7502:
7499:
7494:
7490:
7484:
7479:
7478:
7477:
7471:
7465:
7464:
7460:
7457:
7452:
7449:
7446:
7440:
7437:
7434:
7428:
7427:Lord's Prayer
7424:
7421:
7415:
7411:
7408:
7403:
7400:
7399:
7395:
7391:
7386:
7379:
7377:
7374:
7369:
7365:
7360:
7354:
7351:
7345:
7344:sulat Baculud
7339:
7333:
7332:sulat Baculud
7327:
7321:
7319:
7310:
7304:
7301:
7296:
7292:
7280:
7276:
7272:
7252:
7247:
7241:
7235:
7229:
7228:sulat Baculud
7223:
7221:
7217:
7213:
7212:sulat Baculud
7203:
7198:
7193:
7185:
7180:
7176:
7173:
7170:
7166:
7163:
7160:
7156:
7153:
7150:
7146:
7143:
7140:
7136:
7133:
7130:
7126:
7122:
7119:
7117:
7113:
7110:
7109:
7108:
7105:
7098:
7097:
7086:
7082:
7079:
7068:
7064:
7062:
7061:
7050:
7046:
7043:
7032:
7028:
7026:
7025:
7014:
7010:
7008:
7007:
6996:
6992:
6989:
6978:
6974:
6972:
6971:
6960:
6956:
6954:
6953:
6942:
6938:
6936:
6935:
6924:
6920:
6918:
6917:
6906:
6902:
6900:
6899:
6888:
6884:
6882:
6881:
6870:
6866:
6864:
6863:
6852:
6848:
6847:
6846:
6844:
6830:
6826:
6817:
6813:
6804:
6800:
6791:
6787:
6778:
6774:
6765:
6761:
6752:
6748:
6739:
6735:
6726:
6722:
6713:
6709:
6700:
6696:
6687:
6683:
6674:
6670:
6661:
6657:
6648:
6644:
6635:
6631:
6622:
6618:
6609:
6605:
6596:
6592:
6583:
6579:
6570:
6566:
6557:
6553:
6544:
6540:
6531:
6527:
6518:
6514:
6505:
6501:
6492:
6488:
6479:
6475:
6466:
6462:
6453:
6449:
6440:
6436:
6427:
6423:
6414:
6410:
6401:
6397:
6388:
6384:
6383:
6382:
6380:
6376:
6372:
6361:
6358:
6350:
6340:
6336:
6332:
6326:
6325:
6321:
6316:This section
6314:
6310:
6305:
6304:
6298:
6292:
6288:
6284:
6280:
6279:
6278:
6275:
6266:
6262:
6258:
6254:
6253:
6252:
6249:
6240:
6236:
6232:
6228:
6227:
6226:
6223:
6214:
6210:
6206:
6202:
6201:
6200:
6199:means 'how':
6197:
6188:
6184:
6180:
6176:
6175:
6174:
6171:
6162:
6158:
6154:
6150:
6149:
6148:
6145:
6136:
6132:
6128:
6124:
6123:
6122:
6119:
6110:
6106:
6102:
6098:
6097:
6096:
6095:means 'why':
6093:
6084:
6080:
6077:
6072:
6066:
6062:
6061:
6060:
6057:
6048:
6044:
6040:
6034:
6030:
6029:
6028:
6027:means 'who':
6025:
6020:
6017:
6011:
6002:
5998:
5994:
5990:
5989:
5988:
5986:
5980:
5972:
5966:
5962:
5961:
5960:
5957:
5951:
5942:
5938:
5937:
5936:
5933:
5927:
5918:
5914:
5913:
5912:
5909:
5903:
5897:
5888:
5882:
5878:
5877:
5876:
5873:
5864:
5858:
5852:
5848:
5844:
5840:
5839:
5838:
5831:
5825:
5821:
5817:
5813:
5809:
5805:
5801:
5797:
5793:
5789:
5785:: still, else
5783:
5779:
5775:
5771:
5770:
5768:
5762:
5758:
5754:
5750:
5746:
5742:
5738:
5734:
5730:
5724:
5720:
5716:
5712:
5708:
5704:
5700:
5694:
5690:
5686:
5682:
5681:
5677:
5670:
5667:
5664:
5662:Reason focus
5661:
5660:
5656:
5653:
5650:
5647:
5646:
5638:
5635:
5632:
5627:
5626:
5618:
5615:
5612:
5607:
5606:
5598:
5595:
5592:
5590:Object focus
5589:
5588:
5584:
5581:
5578:
5575:
5574:
5570:
5567:
5564:
5561:
5560:
5556:
5553:
5550:
5547:
5546:
5540:
5537:
5534:
5531:
5530:
5524:
5521:
5518:
5515:
5514:
5510:
5507:
5504:
5501:
5500:
5496:
5493:
5488:
5485:
5484:
5478:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5462:
5456:
5450:
5428:
5425:
5419:
5413:
5407:
5398:
5394:
5389:
5383:
5377:
5371:
5365:
5359:
5353:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5335:
5331:
5327:
5323:
5319:
5315:
5311:
5307:
5303:
5294:
5288:
5282:
5276:
5272:
5268:
5262:
5256:
5250:
5246:
5245:
5244:
5242:
5238:
5229:
5225:
5221:
5217:
5213:
5209:
5208:
5207:
5204:
5195:
5192:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5166:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5152:
5143:
5140:
5139:
5133:
5130:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5114:
5109:
5106:
5103:
5098:
5077:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5059:
5056:
5044:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:paN-sulat na+
5029:
5027:
5024:
5018:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5004:
4999:
4996:
4995:
4989:
4986:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4970:
4965:
4962:
4959:
4954:
4933:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4915:
4912:
4900:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4874:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4860:
4855:
4852:
4851:
4845:
4842:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4826:
4821:
4818:
4815:
4810:
4789:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4768:
4765:
4753:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4727:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4710:
4705:
4702:
4701:
4695:
4692:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4676:
4671:
4654:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4637:
4634:
4622:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4596:
4590:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4574:
4569:
4566:
4563:
4562:
4556:
4551:
4548:
4547:
4541:
4538:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4522:
4517:
4500:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4483:
4480:
4468:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4444:
4441:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4425:
4420:
4417:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4401:
4396:
4393:
4390:
4389:
4383:
4378:
4375:
4374:
4368:
4365:
4362:
4357:
4344:
4342:
4338:
4333:
4326:
4323:
4310:
4306:
4304:
4300:
4295:
4289:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4271:
4263:
4257:
4253:
4249:
4245:
4241:
4237:
4233:
4229:
4225:
4221:
4217:
4213:
4209:
4205:
4201:
4197:
4193:
4189:
4185:
4181:
4177:
4171:
4165:
4161:
4157:
4151:
4147:
4143:
4139:
4135:
4129:
4125:
4121:
4117:
4116:
4115:
4112:
4106:
4100:
4094:
4088:
4082:
4076:
4070:
4064:
4058:
4052:
4049:
4043:
4037:
4031:
4025:
4022:
4016:
4010:
4004:
3998:
3992:
3986:
3980:
3969:
3965:
3962:
3958:
3955:
3951:
3948:
3944:
3941:
3937:
3934:
3930:
3927:
3923:
3920:
3913:
3909:
3906:
3902:
3897:
3896:
3892:
3888:
3885:
3881:
3878:
3874:
3871:
3867:
3864:
3860:
3857:
3853:
3850:
3846:
3843:
3836:
3832:
3829:
3825:
3820:
3819:
3815:
3811:
3808:
3804:
3801:
3797:
3794:
3790:
3787:
3783:
3780:
3776:
3773:
3769:
3766:
3759:
3755:
3752:
3748:
3746:(this, here)
3743:
3742:
3738:
3734:
3731:
3727:
3724:
3720:
3717:
3713:
3710:
3706:
3703:
3699:
3696:
3692:
3689:
3682:
3678:
3675:
3671:
3669:(this, here)
3666:
3665:
3661:
3658:
3655:
3652:
3649:
3646:
3643:
3640:
3639:
3619:
3613:
3607:
3599:
3598:ing sarili da
3591:
3585:
3578:
3572:
3568:
3564:
3558:
3551:
3545:
3541:
3537:
3531:
3524:
3518:
3514:
3511:
3505:
3501:
3498:
3492:
3488:
3485:
3478:
3472:
3468:
3465:
3459:
3455:
3452:
3446:
3442:
3437:
3433:
3432:
3428:
3422:
3418:
3414:
3413:ing sarili yu
3409:
3406:
3400:
3396:
3393:
3390:
3387:
3381:
3377:
3374:
3371:
3367:
3362:
3358:
3357:
3353:
3349:
3345:
3339:
3332:
3326:
3322:
3318:
3317:ing sarili mi
3313:
3310:
3307:
3304:
3300:
3297:
3291:
3287:
3284:
3279:
3275:
3274:
3270:
3266:
3263:
3260:
3256:
3251:
3248:
3245:
3241:
3238:
3235:
3230:
3226:
3225:
3221:
3215:
3211:
3208:
3205:
3202:
3198:
3197:ing sarili ta
3193:
3190:
3184:
3180:
3177:
3174:
3169:
3165:
3164:
3160:
3154:
3150:
3147:
3141:
3137:
3134:
3128:
3124:
3121:
3117:
3114:
3110:
3106:
3105:ing sarili na
3099:
3093:
3089:
3086:
3082:
3079:
3075:
3070:
3066:
3065:
3061:
3055:
3051:
3048:
3045:
3039:
3035:
3032:
3029:
3026:
3020:
3016:
3012:
3011:ing sarili mu
3007:
3004:
3000:
2995:
2991:
2990:
2986:
2980:
2976:
2972:
2966:
2959:
2953:
2949:
2946:
2943:
2940:
2937:
2931:
2927:
2924:
2918:
2914:
2910:
2909:ing sarili ku
2905:
2900:
2896:
2895:
2889:
2885:
2880:
2876:
2871:
2867:
2864:
2858:
2854:
2849:
2845:
2840:
2836:
2831:
2827:
2822:
2818:
2815:
2814:
2808:
2806:
2805:ergative case
2797:
2791:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2778:
2777:
2774:
2764:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2751:
2750:
2748:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2727:
2726:
2725:
2723:
2719:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2700:
2694:
2688:
2682:
2676:
2670:
2664:
2654:
2648:
2644:
2640:
2636:
2635:
2634:
2631:
2625:
2619:
2613:
2609:The pronouns
2605:Special forms
2604:
2598:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2564:
2560:
2559:
2558:
2556:
2552:
2543:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2516:
2515:
2512:
2506:
2500:
2490:
2484:
2478:
2474:
2473:
2472:
2465:
2461:
2457:
2453:
2449:
2445:
2441:
2437:
2433:
2427:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2409:
2405:
2404:Silatanan ke.
2401:
2397:
2393:
2392:
2388:
2381:
2377:
2374:
2368:
2364:
2361:
2357:
2354:
2350:
2347:
2346:
2342:
2336:
2332:
2329:
2325:
2322:
2318:
2315:
2309:
2305:
2302:
2301:
2297:
2291:
2287:
2284:
2280:
2277:
2271:
2267:
2264:
2258:
2254:
2251:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2239:
2235:
2232:
2228:
2225:
2221:
2218:
2217:
2213:
2207:
2203:
2200:
2196:
2193:
2187:
2183:
2180:
2174:
2170:
2167:
2166:
2162:
2156:
2152:
2149:
2143:
2139:
2136:
2130:
2126:
2123:
2117:
2113:
2110:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2098:
2094:
2091:
2085:
2081:
2078:
2074:
2071:
2070:
2066:
2060:
2056:
2053:
2049:
2046:
2042:
2039:
2033:
2027:
2023:
2020:
2019:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2002:
1999:
1993:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1950:
1949:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1839:
1836:Case markers
1833:
1829:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1798:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1753:
1747:
1741:
1735:
1732:
1726:
1720:
1714:
1708:
1704:('child') to
1702:
1697:
1696:agglutinative
1693:
1689:
1685:
1674:
1671:
1663:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1639:
1638:
1634:
1629:This section
1627:
1623:
1618:
1617:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1600:
1594:
1588:
1574:
1571:
1567:
1562:
1558:
1553:
1549:
1544:
1527:
1524:
1517:Sound changes
1516:
1510:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1490:
1486:
1485:
1484:
1477:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1457:
1453:
1452:
1451:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1430:
1424:
1419:
1416:
1409:
1408:
1403:
1400:
1396:
1393:
1389:
1386:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1358:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1346:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1330:
1327:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1312:
1309:
1305:
1302:
1298:
1295:
1291:
1288:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1270:
1267:
1263:
1260:
1256:
1253:
1249:
1246:
1242:
1237:
1235:
1228:
1225:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1212:
1209:
1205:
1203:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1156:
1148:
1139:
1133:
1127:
1121:
1115:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1095:
1089:
1083:
1077:
1073:
1072:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1051:
1049:
1039:
1033:
1032:
1031:
1029:
1024:
990:
983:
981:
975:
968:
966:
964:
958:
951:
949:
947:
941:
934:
932:
930:
924:
917:
915:when stressed
914:
912:
906:
898:
891:
890:
889:
883:
881:
879:
875:
871:
863:
861:
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
830:Olongapo City
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
782:San Ildefonso
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
716:and southern
715:
707:
705:
703:
699:
694:
687:
683:
679:
674:
669:
663:
656:
652:
647:
642:
636:
629:
624:
623:Diego Bergaño
620:
615:
613:
609:
604:
599:
592:
590:
588:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
544:
542:
540:
537:, but not an
536:
532:
527:
524:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
488:and southern
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
459:
455:
451:
449:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
411:
405:
398:
393:
389:
385:
383:
382:
377:
373:
369:
366:
361:
356:
351:
348:
343:
338:
335:
332:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
306:
303:
300:
294:
289:
286:
281:
277:
274:
270:
264:
252:
249:
248:
247:
246:Central Luzon
244:
243:
242:
239:
238:
237:
234:
233:
232:
228:
224:
218:
212:
206:
203:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
169:(entirety of
168:
167:Central Luzon
165:
161:
158:
155:
151:
147:
143:
141:Pronunciation
139:
134:
130:
125:
120:
116:
110:
105:
98:
93:
84:
81:
73:
63:
59:
53:
52:
46:
41:
32:
31:
19:
10509:Soccsksargen
10335:Metro Manila
10226:Davao Region
9920:Paranan Agta
9812:Pandan Bikol
9769:Bicol Region
9677:
9564:† indicates
9262:Cagayan Agta
9233:Dicamay Agta
8625:Pandan Bikol
8504:
8310:
8204:
8146:
8130:
8120:
8109:Bibliography
8070:
8044:. Retrieved
8040:
8031:
8024:Bergaño 1860
8019:
8012:Bergaño 1916
8007:
7991:
7987:
7982:
7962:
7955:
7943:. Retrieved
7938:the original
7932:
7922:
7912:September 7,
7910:. Retrieved
7906:
7896:
7886:September 7,
7884:. Retrieved
7880:
7870:
7861:
7850:. Retrieved
7838:
7827:. Retrieved
7815:
7664:Buri ne ita.
7632:
7626:
7620:
7589:Ati ku keni!
7567:
7475:
7463:Salve Regina
7461:
7451:Gloria Patri
7355:
7326:Amung Samson
7322:
7305:
7294:
7290:
7278:
7274:
7270:
7224:
7220:Amung Samson
7219:
7215:
7211:
7208:
7178:
7174:
7168:
7164:
7159:Mala Hechura
7158:
7154:
7148:
7144:
7138:
7134:
7128:
7124:
7120:
7115:
7111:
7101:
7094:
7058:
7022:
7004:
6968:
6950:
6932:
6914:
6896:
6878:
6860:
6840:
6381:), such as:
6368:
6353:
6344:
6329:Please help
6317:
6274:Isanu/Isnanu
6271:
6245:
6219:
6193:
6167:
6141:
6115:
6089:
6075:
6053:
6021:
6007:
5976:
5947:
5923:
5892:
5868:
5836:
5643:-e- ... -an
5639:-in- ... -an
5636:CV- ... -an
5628:Object focus
5608:Object focus
5596:CV- ... -an
5576:Actor focus
5562:Actor focus
5548:Actor focus
5532:Actor focus
5516:Actor focus
5502:Actor focus
5494:Progressive
5468:
5466:
5429:
5396:
5392:
5340:
5338:
5333:
5329:
5321:
5317:
5305:
5301:
5299:
5240:
5236:
5234:
5199:
5188:
5185:
5180:
5179:paN-basa na+
5178:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5164:
5161:
5156:
5144:
5141:
5137:
5131:
5128:
5118:
5115:
5107:
5104:
5078:
5073:
5071:
5060:
5057:
5040:
5037:
5032:
5030:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5016:
5013:
5008:
5000:
4997:
4993:
4987:
4984:
4974:
4971:
4963:
4960:
4934:
4929:
4927:
4916:
4913:
4896:
4893:
4888:
4886:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4872:
4869:
4864:
4856:
4853:
4849:
4843:
4840:
4830:
4827:
4819:
4816:
4790:
4785:
4783:
4773:-will.write-
4769:
4766:
4749:
4746:
4741:
4739:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4722:
4719:
4714:
4706:
4703:
4699:
4693:
4690:
4680:
4677:
4655:
4651:
4649:
4638:
4635:
4629:Goal trigger
4618:
4615:
4610:
4608:
4606:king mestra.
4603:
4600:
4598:
4591:
4588:
4578:
4575:
4567:
4564:
4560:
4552:
4549:
4545:
4539:
4536:
4526:
4523:
4501:
4497:
4495:
4484:
4481:
4466:
4463:
4458:
4456:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4442:
4439:
4429:
4426:
4418:
4415:
4405:
4402:
4394:
4391:
4387:
4379:
4376:
4372:
4366:
4363:
4345:
4340:
4339:
4327:
4324:
4308:
4298:
4274:
4267:
4248:Mangan Tana!
4176:atyu ku keni
4053:
4026:
3997:iting musika
3975:
3636:Existential
3611:
2802:
2769:
2744:
2715:
2659:
2608:
2548:
2495:
2492:('my house')
2470:
2399:('I wrote.')
1997:
1947:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1926:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1882:
1872:
1867:
1863:
1858:
1830:
1799:
1768:
1736:
1716:('food') to
1681:
1666:
1660:October 2022
1657:
1642:Please help
1630:
1596:in Tagalog,
1580:merged with
1575:
1520:
1482:
1448:
1152:
1055:
1053:
1047:
1045:
1025:
986:
979:
977:
962:
960:
945:
943:
928:
926:
910:
908:
887:
867:
711:
616:
597:
596:
548:
534:
528:
473:
469:
465:
464:
445:
407:
379:
302:Angeles City
250:
231:Austronesian
129:Kapangpángan
128:
76:
67:
48:
10746:Old Cebuano
10741:Old Tagalog
10436:Romblomanon
10065:Kasiguranin
9960:(Remontado)
9958:Hatang Kayi
9777:Albay Bikol
9688:Maguindanao
9678:Kapampangan
9095:Taawʼt Bato
8916:Maguindanao
8854:Old Tagalog
8843:Kasiguranin
8759:Romblomanon
8610:Isarog Agta
8600:Albay Bikol
8505:Kapampangan
8501:(Remontado)
8499:Hatang Kayi
8329:(Remontado)
8327:Hatang Kayi
8311:Kapampangan
8076:portmanteau
8063:Forman 1971
7945:2 September
7568:Sentences:
7368:orthography
7186:Orthography
5985:¿cómo está?
5641:-i- ... -an
5557:mig-, meg-
5349:('to do'),
4920:-will.write
4764:Pi-sulat-an
4744:{} {} {} {}
4639:will.write-
4488:-will.write
4332:›will.write
4301:, which is
4277:direct case
4164:Ati ku keti
4156:Ume ka keni
4015:ining libru
3624:Absolutive
2892:(3 plural)
2883:(2 plural)
2747:portmanteau
2477:Ing bale ku
2396:Sinulat ku.
1844:Absolutive
1820:(which are
1808:(which are
1690:) and SVO (
1573:('grave').
1498:('company')
1377:Approximant
1155:velar nasal
1140:Unstressed
1040:Unstressed
810:San Antonio
802:Nueva Ecija
758:Dinalupihan
750:Tarlac City
702:Nobel Prize
698:Amado Yuzon
676: [
649: [
626: [
598:Kapampangan
510:Nueva Ecija
498:Kapampangan
470:Capampáñgan
466:Kapampangan
422:instead of
321:Philippines
251:Kapampangan
202:Kapampangan
187:Nueva Ecija
173:, southern
157:Philippines
131:written in
102:Capampáñgan
95:Kapampangan
62:introducing
10761:Categories
10680:Indonesian
10489:Matigsalug
10138:Cordillera
10108:Bantayanon
10070:Mariveleño
10017:Surigaonon
9992:Ata Manobo
9940:Calabarzon
9731:Bangsamoro
9698:Pangasinan
9663:Hiligaynon
9415:Pangasinan
9206:Tontemboan
9037:Matigsalug
9002:Ata Manobo
8862:Batangueño
8774:Surigaonon
8709:Hiligaynon
8658:Bantayanon
8574:Philippine
8553:Mariveleño
8376:Mariveleño
8046:2024-07-15
8041:psa.gov.ph
7852:2022-05-02
7829:2022-05-02
7802:References
7373:sulat Wawa
7359:sulat Wawa
7350:sulat Wawa
7338:sulat Wawa
7309:Sulat Wawa
7246:sulat Wawa
7216:sulat Wawa
7190:See also:
7125:Casa fuego
7121:Casafuego,
6347:March 2021
5965:E ke seli.
5837:Examples:
5657:piN-, peN
5497:Completed
5064:-will.read
4882:blackboard
4873:blackboard
4865:blackboard
4633:Sulat-anan
4303:cliticized
4232:Buri daka!
2843:(3 sing.)
2834:(2 sing.)
2825:(1 sing.)
2782:Akakit me?
2730:Ikit da ka
2432:Dintang ne
2426:Dintang ya
2420:Dintang ya
1948:Examples:
1783:nominative
1779:absolutive
1532:merged to
1438:semivowels
1149:Consonants
1028:allophones
989:diphthongs
874:consonants
842:Davao City
822:Cabanatuan
814:San Isidro
778:San Miguel
730:Concepcion
693:Alang Dios
579:Pangasinan
448:Indic text
241:Philippine
181:, western
100:Pampangan
45:references
10685:Malaysian
10580:Caluyanon
10411:Kagayanen
10361:Agutaynen
10274:Sarangani
10269:Sangirese
10206:Kankanaey
10196:Kalanguya
10128:Porohanon
10118:Karolanos
9900:Kalanguya
9792:Masbateño
9658:Chavacano
9405:Kalanguya
9367:Kankanaey
9196:Tonsawang
9178:Minahasan
9163:Agutaynen
9067:Palawanic
9047:Sarangani
9027:Kagayanen
8974:Ponosakan
8969:Mongondow
8959:Kaidipang
8954:Gorontalo
8836:Tagalogic
8802:Davawenyo
8749:Porohanon
8734:Masbateño
8724:Karolanos
8673:Caluyanon
8630:Rinconada
8543:Mag-antsi
8366:Mag-antsi
8304:Pampangan
7807:Footnotes
7476:Numbers:
7439:Hail Mary
7394:Jerusalem
7179:Filipinas
7175:Filipinas
7129:Fósforro'
7112:Aparte, '
7104:loanwords
7060:lakshmana
7049:Laksamana
6375:Cantonese
6318:does not
5875:is used:
5678:Enclitics
5474:magsalita
5471:affixes;
5434:becoming
5287:babayaran
5261:babayaran
4914:paN-sulat
4322:S‹um›ulat
4120:Nanu ini?
3659:Singular
3653:Singular
3647:Singular
3641:Singular
3633:Locative
3627:Ergative
3510:ra katamu
3504:da katamu
3282:(1p exc)
3233:(1p inc)
3172:(1 dual)
3120:na katamu
3073:(3 sing)
2998:(2 sing)
2903:(1 sing)
2852:(1 dual)
2749:pronoun:
2456:Mamasa la
2013:Ergative
1847:Ergative
1771:inflected
1731:kakananan
1707:ának-ának
1631:does not
1413:tends to
1318:Fricative
1239:voiceless
1076:deni/reni
876:and five
864:Phonology
854:Polomolok
539:ISO 639-1
531:ISO 639-2
474:Pampangan
381:Glottolog
365:ISO 639-3
347:ISO 639-2
198:Ethnicity
70:June 2019
10665:Japanese
10648:Mandarin
10585:Capiznon
10469:Higaonon
10441:Tadyawan
10431:Ratagnon
10426:Palawano
10353:Mimaropa
10307:Kabalian
10279:Tagabawa
10239:Davaoeño
10151:Balangao
10002:Higaonon
9997:Butuanon
9855:Bugkalot
9625:Filipino
9461:Sangiric
9451:Tadyawan
9390:Bugkalot
9337:Balangao
9155:Kalamian
9090:Palawano
9052:Tagabawa
9017:Higaonon
8939:Bintauna
8869:Filipino
8794:Mansakan
8754:Ratagnon
8714:Kabalian
8689:Boholano
8678:Capiznon
8668:Butuanon
8548:Mag-indi
8515:Sambalic
8371:Mag-indi
8338:Sambalic
8205:de facto
8000:23321866
7750:See also
7640:Muli ku.
7543:Eight –
7535:Seven –
7503:Three –
7139:Mariposa
7135:Mariposa
6843:Sanskrit
6196:Makananu
5889:Negation
5800:nanu ita
5543:me- mi-
5442:becomes
5058:paN-basa
4911:Panyulat
4723:teacher.
4592:teacher.
3630:Oblique
2718:enclitic
2389:Examples
2155:kekatamu
2032:i(y) aku
2016:Oblique
1994:Pronouns
1850:Oblique
1791:genitive
1787:ergative
1590:; it is
1180:Alveolar
1170:Bilabial
870:phonemes
826:Zambales
798:Calumpit
790:Plaridel
746:Victoria
734:San Jose
714:Pampanga
563:Zambales
514:Zambales
486:Pampanga
428:Help:IPA
388:pamp1243
191:Zambales
171:Pampanga
10697:Spanish
10643:Hokkien
10638:Chinese
10608:Subanen
10565:Aklanon
10547:Tiruray
10527:Ilianen
10494:Subanen
10484:Kamigin
10474:Ilianen
10446:Tawbuid
10401:Hanunoo
10396:Cuyonon
10366:Alangan
10343:Taglish
10325:Bolinao
10297:Abaknon
10259:Mansaka
10254:Mandaya
10244:Kalagan
10211:Malaweg
10201:Kalinga
10161:Ga'dang
10123:Magahat
10113:Eskayan
10050:Botolan
10035:Abellen
10012:Mamanwa
9925:Paranan
9910:Malaweg
9890:Itbayat
9875:Gaddang
9703:Tagalog
9693:Maranao
9683:Karay-a
9673:Ilocano
9653:Cebuano
9630:English
9474:Ratahan
9441:Alangan
9362:Kalinga
9272:Gaddang
9267:Gaʼdang
9239:Ilocano
9191:Tondano
9186:Tombulu
9133:Subanen
9123:Tawbuid
9118:Hanunoo
9032:Kamigin
9022:Ilianen
9007:Binukid
8944:Bolango
8921:Maranao
8848:Tagalog
8827:Mansaka
8822:Mandaya
8817:Mamanwa
8807:Kalagan
8729:Magahat
8719:Karay-a
8704:Cuyonon
8683:Cebuano
8648:Aklanon
8640:Bisayan
8538:Botolan
8533:Bolinao
8523:Abellen
8477:Teduray
8439:Itbayat
8361:Botolan
8356:Bolinao
8346:Abellen
8320:Sinauna
8101:17-20).
7551:Nine –
7519:Five –
7511:Four –
7243:in the
7169:Domingo
7165:Domingu
7155:Matsura
7149:Primero
7145:Primeru
7116:Aparte'
7055:लक्ष्मण
7042:dakshin
7031:Láksina
6905:Mantála
6504:Ingkung
6379:Hokkien
6371:Chinese
6339:removed
6324:sources
6299:Lexicon
6222:Magkanu
6170:Kapilan
6071:Drayber
6056:Nukarin
5979:Komustá
5693:agyaman
5623:i- -e-
5619:i- -in-
5486:
5418:lulukas
5382:takbang
5326:Ilokano
5293:binayad
5281:bayaran
5275:Bayaran
5267:beyaran
5255:bayaran
5249:Bayaran
5228:Sinulat
5220:Sumulat
5212:Susulat
4586:mestra.
4479:I-sulat
4150:Me keni
4063:den/ren
3662:Plural
3656:Plural
3650:Plural
3644:Plural
3621:
3563:ra kayu
3557:da kayu
3536:ra kami
3530:da kami
3497:ra kata
3491:da kata
3405:yu kami
3344:ra kayu
3338:da kayu
3146:na kayu
3133:na kami
3113:na kata
3044:mu kami
2971:ra kayu
2965:da kayu
2857:ikatamu
2816:
2755:Ikit ke
2684:. Both
2505:ikatamu
2116:ikatamu
2004:
1841:
1806:Spanish
1802:English
1800:Unlike
1795:oblique
1793:), and
1775:markers
1725:kakanan
1652:removed
1637:sources
1612:Grammar
1566:Ilocano
1557:Cebuano
1548:Tagalog
1509:lasáwan
1426:can be
1195:Glottal
1185:Palatal
1159:Ilocano
1100:sisilim
794:Pulilan
786:Hagonoy
774:Baliuag
770:Bulacan
762:Hermosa
603:pampáng
593:History
571:Bolinao
553:of the
506:Bulacan
424:Unicode
319:of the
285:Kulitan
183:Bulacan
133:Kulitan
58:improve
10702:status
10692:Sindhi
10670:Korean
10660:German
10655:French
10633:Basque
10628:Arabic
10532:Iranun
10479:Iranun
10416:Molbog
10302:Baybay
10216:Tuwali
10181:Itawis
10171:Ifugao
10166:Ibaloi
10156:Bontoc
10080:Sambal
10040:Ambala
10007:Kamayo
9987:Agusan
9979:Caraga
9953:Manide
9895:Ivatan
9885:Itawis
9880:Isinai
9787:Manide
9754:Tausug
9739:Iranun
9721:region
9668:Ibanag
9535:Manide
9484:Talaud
9479:Sangir
9469:Bantik
9395:Ibaloi
9372:Tuwali
9352:Isinai
9347:Ifugao
9342:Bontoc
9287:Itawis
9277:Ibanag
9201:Tonsea
8997:Agusan
8989:Manobo
8979:Suwawa
8911:Iranun
8812:Kamayo
8779:Tausug
8663:Baybay
8558:Sambal
8528:Ambala
8444:Ivatan
8381:Sambal
8351:Ambala
8181:
7998:
7970:
7796:Bataan
7791:Tarlac
7559:Ten –
7527:Six –
7495:Two –
7489:métung
7480:One –
7370:. The
7300:Pasion
7037:दक्षिण
7024:garuda
7013:Galúrâ
6941:Siuálâ
6916:mantra
6911:मन्त्र
6898:dharma
6777:Bátsuî
6764:Lumpiâ
6738:Pétsai
6712:Laggiû
6686:Buisit
6673:Pansit
6660:Tuázon
6608:Sitson
6569:Sámson
6478:Pekson
6465:Lácson
6248:Nuanti
6118:Kaninu
6092:Obakit
6076:driver
5651:ipaN-
5621:i- -i-
5324:, and
5162:
5142:
5129:
5116:
5105:
5055:Pamasa
5048:(5) b.
5014:
4998:
4985:
4982:lalaki
4972:
4961:
4958:poesia
4904:(5) a.
4887:{} na+
4870:
4854:
4841:
4838:lalaki
4828:
4817:
4814:poesia
4767:
4740:{} na+
4735:mestro
4720:
4715:mestro
4704:
4691:
4688:lalaki
4678:
4636:
4609:{} na+
4604:poesia
4589:
4576:
4565:
4561:poesia
4550:
4537:
4534:lalaki
4524:
4482:
4452:lalaki
4440:
4437:papil.
4427:
4416:
4403:
4392:
4388:lalaki
4377:
4364:
4361:poesia
4325:
4081:kanyan
3947:kareta
3940:kanita
3933:dareta
3898:Remote
3863:kanian
3793:kareti
3786:kaniti
3779:dareti
3716:kareni
3709:kanini
3702:dareni
3440:(3 p)
3365:(2 p)
2705:ala yu
2699:ala ya
2693:ala lu
2687:ala la
2669:ati ya
2663:ati yu
2380:karela
2290:kekayu
2206:kekami
2161:kekata
2129:katamu
2104:kekata
2059:kanaku
1897:karing
1818:Basque
1812:) and
1538:*tanəm
1528:vowel
1495:abáyan
1445:Stress
1415:lenite
1281:voiced
1175:Dental
1132:kámaru
1094:suerti
1088:kekami
1003:, and
884:Vowels
878:vowels
824:) and
806:Cabiao
754:Bataan
742:La Paz
738:Gerona
722:Bamban
718:Tarlac
690:wrote
612:Lakans
512:, and
502:Bataan
490:Tarlac
476:is an
179:Bataan
175:Tarlac
163:Region
47:, but
10675:Malay
10590:Sulod
10542:Tboli
10517:Blaan
10464:Bukid
10421:Onhan
10406:Iraya
10381:Buhid
10376:Batak
10249:Klata
10234:Blaan
10191:Iwaak
10186:Itneg
10176:Isnag
10045:Antsi
9930:Yogad
9905:Karao
9759:Yakan
9708:Waray
9648:Bikol
9509:Klata
9446:Iraya
9410:Karao
9400:Iwaak
9357:Itneg
9292:Yogad
9282:Isnag
9113:Buhid
9080:Batak
8964:Lolak
8903:Danao
8784:Waray
8769:Sulod
8744:Onhan
8592:Bikol
8472:Tboli
8467:Blaan
8459:Bilic
7996:JSTOR
7992:JSTOR
7847:(PDF)
7824:(PDF)
7562:apúlu
7554:s'yám
7445:Amen.
7414:Creed
7096:phala
6988:sarva
6977:Sabla
6952:svara
6934:upaya
6923:Upáya
6887:Damla
6880:karma
6869:Kalma
6862:alaya
6851:Aláya
6829:Bakiâ
6816:Tansû
6751:Gintu
6634:Sitsí
6595:Síson
6556:Satsi
6543:Sanko
6452:Gózun
6439:Dízon
6413:Ditsí
6144:Pilan
5792:namán
5654:páN-
5616:iCV-
5585:meN-
5582:máN-
5579:maN-
5554:mág-
5551:mag-
5538:mVm-
5511:-ín-
5505:-um-
5455:semal
5424:likas
5412:lukas
5406:lukas
5376:saklu
5370:sindi
5364:lukas
5358:terak
5352:bulus
5316:have
5310:Bikol
5203:sulat
5165:child
5132:woman
5126:babai
5102:libru
4443:paper
4400:gamit
4264:Verbs
4087:karen
4075:daren
4069:niyan
3961:oreta
3870:karen
3856:daren
3807:oreti
3730:oreni
3590:ra la
3584:da la
3550:ra ko
3544:da ko
3523:ra ke
3517:da ke
3464:ra ka
3458:da ka
3451:ra ku
3445:da ku
3427:yu la
3399:yu ke
3370:yu ku
3352:mi la
3331:ra ko
3325:da ko
3303:mi ya
3296:ra ka
3290:da ka
3269:ta la
3244:ta ya
3220:ta la
3159:nu la
3140:na ko
3127:na ke
3085:na ka
3078:na ku
3060:mu la
3038:mu ke
3003:mu ku
2985:ku la
2958:ra ko
2952:da ko
2923:ra ka
2917:da ka
2879:ikayo
2870:ikami
2863:incl.
2848:ikata
2773:naman
2681:atila
2675:atilu
2660:Both
2594:(not
2580:(not
2566:(not
2511:ikamí
2499:ikata
2257:ikayu
2173:ikami
2122:itamu
2077:ikata
1814:Inuit
1765:Nouns
1719:kanan
1570:tanem
1561:tanom
1552:tanim
1543:tanam
1526:schwa
1476:dápug
1470:dapúg
1462:dapát
1456:dápat
1349:Trill
1202:Nasal
1190:Velar
1142:/e,o/
1114:libru
921:, an
903:, an
872:: 15
834:Subic
818:Gapan
766:Orani
726:Capas
688:]
657:]
630:]
494:Luzon
472:, or
276:Latin
10146:Atta
10060:Indi
9850:Atta
9845:Arta
9749:Sama
9719:(by
9257:Atta
9228:Arta
8949:Buol
8449:Yami
8179:ISBN
8115:Inc.
7968:ISBN
7947:2021
7914:2021
7888:2021
7546:ualú
7538:pitú
7530:ánam
7522:limá
7514:ápat
7506:atlú
7498:aduá
7425:The
7412:The
7388:The
7335:and
7285:and
7277:and
7265:and
7127:". '
7085:Palâ
7078:pāpá
7067:Pápâ
7019:गरुड
7006:rahu
7001:राहु
6995:Láwû
6983:सर्व
6970:rupa
6965:रुपा
6959:Lúpa
6947:स्वर
6929:उपाय
6893:धर्म
6875:कर्म
6803:Tóyû
6790:Tawû
6725:Buan
6647:Síko
6621:Susi
6582:Sese
6530:Kóya
6517:Atsi
6491:Impû
6426:Díko
6400:Bápa
6377:and
6322:any
6320:cite
6024:Ninu
6010:Nanu
5899:and
5816:palá
5715:kanu
5707:nung
5685:warî
5671:ke-
5668:ká-
5665:ka-
5633:-an
5603:-e-
5599:-in-
5593:-an
5571:me-
5568:má-
5565:ma-
5541:min-
5527:-i-
5525:-in-
5522:CV-
5508:CV-
5469:mag-
5461:seli
5458:and
5449:dela
5397:-um-
5393:-in-
5388:tuki
5346:gawa
5341:-um-
5332:and
5328:has
5320:and
5304:and
5174:anak
5171:reng
5157:anak
5138:reng
5113:ning
5108:book
5069:nong
4969:ning
4964:poem
4925:neng
4825:ning
4820:poem
4781:neng
4675:ning
4573:king
4568:poem
4521:ning
4424:king
4367:poem
4337:yang
4294:ning
4288:reng
4275:The
4099:oren
4093:oian
4057:iyan
4048:keni
4042:keti
4036:keti
4030:keni
3982:and
3968:keta
3954:oita
3926:nita
3919:reta
3912:deta
3884:oren
3877:oian
3849:nian
3828:iyan
3814:keti
3800:oiti
3772:niti
3765:reti
3758:deti
3737:keni
3723:oini
3695:nini
3688:reni
3681:deni
3229:tamu
2936:keya
2821:yaku
2702:and
2690:and
2678:and
2666:and
2615:and
2341:kaya
2335:keya
2296:keko
2270:kayu
2245:keka
2212:keke
2186:kami
2142:tamu
2135:tamu
2084:kata
2065:kaku
2026:yaku
1941:kari
1917:kang
1907:i(y)
1892:ring
1887:ring
1883:ding
1873:king
1868:ning
1816:and
1804:and
1701:anak
1635:any
1633:cite
1605:baru
1599:baro
1593:bago
1587:bayu
1564:and
1503:láso
1234:Stop
1126:kaku
1120:ninu
1108:kanu
1082:seli
1052:and
1042:/iu/
1019:and
1013:/aʊ/
1011:and
1009:/aɪ/
1005:/iʊ/
1001:/aʊ/
997:/oɪ/
993:/aɪ/
972:, a
955:, a
944:mach
938:, a
913:ther
901:/aː/
895:, a
858:Tupi
856:and
844:and
832:and
820:and
796:and
764:and
748:and
665:and
575:Anda
573:and
518:Aeta
10575:Ati
10570:Ata
10537:Obo
10371:Asi
10264:Obo
9504:Ati
9042:Obo
8888:Ata
8653:Asi
7483:isa
7392:in
7314:/k/
7295:qui
7291:que
7287:/i/
7283:/e/
7267:/u/
7263:/o/
7259:/a/
7255:/k/
7237:or
7073:पाप
6857:आलय
6699:Tiâ
6692:無衣食
6387:Ápû
6333:by
6036:or
5956:alí
5932:atí
5926:Alá
5908:Alí
5902:alá
5896:alí
5872:atí
5830:opu
5808:pin
5745:itá
5737:iká
5729:rin
5723:din
5699:man
5613:i-
5601:-i-
5535:m-
5464:).
5444:/e/
5440:/a/
5436:/i/
5432:/u/
5401:/u/
5334:-an
5330:-en
5322:-an
5318:-on
5306:-an
5302:-in
5241:-an
5237:-an
5150:DIR
5120:ERG
5096:ACC
5092:DIR
5088:3PL
5084:ERG
5080:3SG
5076:=ng
5072:na+
5026:pen
5023:ing
5017:pen
5009:pen
5002:DIR
4994:ing
4988:boy
4976:ERG
4952:ACC
4948:DIR
4944:3SG
4940:ERG
4936:3SG
4932:=ng
4928:na+
4879:ing
4858:DIR
4850:ing
4844:boy
4832:ERG
4808:ACC
4804:DIR
4800:3SG
4796:ERG
4792:3SG
4788:=ng
4784:na+
4757:(4)
4732:ing
4708:DIR
4700:ing
4694:boy
4682:ERG
4669:DIR
4665:3SG
4661:ERG
4657:3SG
4650:na+
4626:(3)
4601:ing
4580:OBL
4554:DIR
4546:ing
4540:boy
4528:ERG
4515:DIR
4511:3SG
4507:ERG
4503:3SG
4496:na+
4472:(2)
4457:{}
4449:ing
4431:OBL
4419:pen
4413:pen
4407:OBL
4395:boy
4381:DIR
4373:ing
4355:ACC
4351:DIR
4347:3SG
4343:=ng
4315:(1)
4299:-ng
4282:ing
4111:ken
4108:is
4105:ian
4096:is
4084:is
4072:is
4060:is
4009:Ini
3991:Iti
3985:iti
3979:ini
3905:ita
3891:ken
3842:ren
3835:den
3751:iti
3674:ini
3484:dya
3189:tya
3098:nya
3025:mya
2888:ila
2861:(1
2830:ika
2630:ala
2624:ati
2353:ila
2308:iya
2263:iko
2224:ika
2179:ike
2038:aku
1912:-ng
1864:-ng
1859:ing
1785:),
1713:kan
1646:by
1582:/j/
1540:is
1534:/a/
1489:ábe
1411:/k/
1345:Tap
1069:/u/
1065:/i/
1035:/a/
1021:/o/
1017:/ɛ/
970:/u/
965:rty
953:/o/
936:/i/
919:/ɛ/
893:/ə/
800:),
768:),
678:pam
651:pam
628:pam
583:/j/
577:in
561:of
535:pam
410:IPA
372:pam
355:pam
10763::
8203:,
8087:^
8055:^
8039:.
7994:,
7931:.
7905:.
7879:.
7466::
7453::
7441::
7429::
7416::
7404::
7303:.
7293:,
7279:cu
7275:co
7273:,
7271:ca
7261:,
7222:.
7214:,
7091:फल
6835:木屐
6822:銅索
6809:豆油
6796:豆花
6783:肉水
6770:潤餅
6757:金條
6744:白菜
6718:你叫
6679:便食
6666:太孫
6653:四哥
6640:四姊
6627:鎖匙
6614:七孫
6601:四孫
6588:謝謝
6575:三孫
6562:三姊
6549:三哥
6536:哥仔
6523:阿姐
6510:外公
6497:外婆
6484:八孫
6471:六孫
6458:五孫
6445:二孫
6432:二哥
6419:二姊
6406:爸伯
6393:阿婆
6078:).
5959::
5935::
5905:.
5854:,
5827:,
5824:pu
5782:pa
5774:na
5767:pa
5764:,
5761:na
5753:mu
5726:,
5696:,
5519:–
5452:,
5438:,
5308:,
5181:la
5146:PL
5074:la
5062:CT
5033:ya
4930:ya
4918:CT
4889:ya
4786:ya
4775:LT
4771:LT
4742:ya
4652:ya
4647:ne
4641:GT
4611:ya
4498:ya
4493:ne
4486:PT
4459:ya
4341:ya
4330:AT
4173:,
4167:,
4153:,
4131:,
4114:.
3601:)
3577:ro
3571:do
3566:)
3539:)
3477:re
3471:de
3436:da
3421:yo
3416:)
3394:–
3391:–
3386:ya
3380:ye
3375:–
3361:yu
3347:)
3320:)
3311:–
3308:–
3285:–
3278:mi
3264:–
3261:–
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3249:–
3239:–
3236:–
3214:to
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3206:–
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3200:)
3183:te
3178:–
3175:–
3168:ta
3153:no
3108:)
3092:ne
3069:na
3054:mo
3049:–
3033:–
3030:–
3019:me
3014:)
2994:mu
2979:ko
2974:)
2947:–
2944:–
2941:–
2930:ke
2912:)
2899:ku
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2839:ya
2807:.
2793:,
2776::
2724::
2708:.
2650:,
2618:la
2612:ya
2539:,
2486:;
2480:;
2373:ra
2370:,
2367:da
2360:la
2338:,
2328:na
2321:ya
2314:ya
2311:,
2293:,
2283:yu
2276:ko
2273:,
2260:,
2238:mu
2231:ka
2209:,
2199:mi
2192:ke
2189:,
2176:,
2158:,
2148:ta
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2119:,
2097:ta
2090:ta
2087:,
2062:,
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