152:
112:
129:
329:
454:
O’Leary, M. A., Bloch JI, Flynn, J. J., Gaudin, T. J., Giallombardo, A., Giannini, N. P., Goldber, S. L, Kraatz, B. P., Luo, Z-X, Jin Meng, Xijun Ni, Novacek, M. J., Perini, F. A., Randall, Z. S., Rougier, G. W., Sargis, E. J., Silcox, M. T., Simmons, N. B., Spaulding, M. Velazco, P. M., Weksler, M.,
484:
Michelle
Spaulding, Maureen A. O'Leary, John Gatesy - Spaulding M, O'Leary MA, Gatesy J (2009) Relationships of Cetacea (Artiodactyla) Among Mammals: Increased Taxon Sampling Alters Interpretations of Key Fossils and Character Evolution. PLoS ONE 4(9): e7062.
628:
Averianov, Alexander, Archibald, J. David. Mammals from the mid-Cretaceous
Khodzhakul Formation, Kyzylkum Desert, Uzbekistan. Cretaceous Research 26 (2005). page 595
617:
592:
472:
456:
282:
The specification of the above-mentioned taxa related to
Euungulata s.s. varies from author to author and changes over time. The extinct family
648:
509:
151:
536:
511:
The
Systematic Position of the Saber-Toothed and Horned Giants of the Eocene: The Uintatheres (Order Dinocerata)
526:
643:
426:
574:
146:
550:
397:
566:
111:
98:
637:
578:
368:
318:
283:
241:
138:
62:
279:
and all taxa (species) more closely related to it than to any other living species.
128:
302:
431:
306:
298:
272:
268:
203:
37:
570:
530:
383:
322:
314:
276:
235:
120:
82:
47:
473:"High-level systematics of placental mammals: Current status of the problem."
301:). This clade differs from Pan-Euungulata in that it also includes the taxon
495:
409:
163:
87:
31:
328:
457:"The Placental Mammal Ancestor and the Post–K-Pg Radiation of Placentals."
333:
256:
183:
102:
77:
72:
57:
52:
42:
310:
92:
67:
532:
Episode 17: Systematic position of the
Uintatheres (Order Dinocerata)
193:
173:
327:
264:
517:. Society of Vertebrate Paleontology 75th Annual Meeting. Dallas
325:(and in the case of Ungulatomorpha also the taxon Zhelestidae).
289:
Some (usually older) texts use the conceptually similar clade
494:
Mark E. Samuels, Sophie
Regnault, John R. Hutchinson (2017.)
459:
496:"Evolution of the patellar sesamoid bone in mammals"
297:, which is Ungulata in the broadest sense plus
616:Unglatomorpha. palaeos.com. archived version:
471:Averianov, A. O. & Lopatin, A. V. (2014.)
450:
448:
446:
8:
286:is a typical representative of such taxa.
127:
110:
20:
372:(Chatterjee, Scotese & Bajpai, 2017)
293:in the broadest sense (and/or the clade
455:Wible, J. R. Cirranello, A. L. (2013.)
442:
549:Orliac, M. J.; o'Leary, M. A. (2016).
7:
467:
465:
508:Burger, Benjamin J. (2015-10-15).
14:
475:Biology Bulletin, 41(9), 801–816.
485:doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0007062
150:
529:. Explanation and conclusions:
559:Journal of Mammalian Evolution
340:, a possible ungulate relative
317:) and sometimes also the taxa
1:
345:Classification and phylogeny
555:(Pan-Euungulata, Mammalia)"
527:Conference abstract (p. 99)
377:possibly other extinct taxa
665:
275:, consisting of the taxon
571:10.1007/s10914-016-9327-z
231:
226:
147:Scientific classification
145:
135:
126:
118:
109:
23:
649:Mammal unranked clades
619:, accessed: 2023-11-01
341:
255:(literally: "all true
427:Mammal classification
331:
139:Protungulatum donnae
119:Members of mirorder
551:"The inner ear of
398:Pan-Perissodactyla
342:
305:(i.e. for example
259:"; also known as:
390:(true ungulates)
269:placental mammals
250:
249:
222:
656:
629:
626:
620:
614:
608:
607:
605:
604:
593:"Ungulatomorpha"
589:
583:
582:
546:
540:
533:
525:
523:
522:
516:
505:
499:
498:PeerJ.; 5: e3103
492:
486:
482:
476:
469:
460:
452:
414:
402:
389:
373:
363:
271:from grandorder
220:
155:
154:
131:
114:
97:
34:
27:Temporal range:
21:
16:Clade of mammals
664:
663:
659:
658:
657:
655:
654:
653:
634:
633:
632:
627:
623:
615:
611:
602:
600:
591:
590:
586:
548:
547:
543:
531:
520:
518:
514:
507:
506:
502:
493:
489:
483:
479:
470:
463:
453:
444:
440:
423:
412:
400:
388:(Waddell, 2001)
387:
371:
369:Protungulatidae
362:(O'Leary, 2013)
361:
352:
347:
284:Protungulatidae
242:Protungulatidae
219:
149:
105:
99:Late Cretaceous
96:
95:
90:
85:
80:
75:
70:
65:
60:
55:
50:
45:
40:
29:
28:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
662:
660:
652:
651:
646:
644:Pan-Euungulata
636:
635:
631:
630:
621:
609:
597:mv.helsinki.fi
584:
565:(4): 337–352.
541:
500:
487:
477:
461:
441:
439:
436:
435:
434:
429:
422:
419:
418:
417:
416:
415:
403:
401:(Welker, 2015)
379:
374:
359:Pan-Euungulata
351:
350:Classification
348:
346:
343:
334:reconstruction
295:Ungulatomorpha
253:Pan-Euungulata
248:
247:
246:
245:
238:
229:
228:
224:
223:
217:Pan-Euungulata
214:
207:
206:
201:
197:
196:
191:
187:
186:
181:
177:
176:
171:
167:
166:
161:
157:
156:
143:
142:
133:
132:
124:
123:
116:
115:
107:
106:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
51:
46:
41:
36:
35:
26:
24:Pan-Euungulata
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
661:
650:
647:
645:
642:
641:
639:
625:
622:
618:
613:
610:
598:
594:
588:
585:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
554:
553:Protungulatum
545:
542:
538:
534:
528:
513:
512:
504:
501:
497:
491:
488:
481:
478:
474:
468:
466:
462:
458:
451:
449:
447:
443:
437:
433:
430:
428:
425:
424:
420:
413:(Marsh, 1884)
411:
407:
404:
399:
395:
392:
391:
386:
385:
380:
378:
375:
370:
366:
365:
364:
360:
356:
349:
344:
339:
338:Protungulatum
335:
330:
326:
324:
320:
319:Tubulidentata
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
287:
285:
280:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
243:
239:
237:
233:
232:
230:
225:
221:O'Leary, 2013
218:
215:
212:
209:
208:
205:
202:
199:
198:
195:
192:
189:
188:
185:
182:
179:
178:
175:
172:
169:
168:
165:
162:
159:
158:
153:
148:
144:
141:
140:
136:Lower jaw of
134:
130:
125:
122:
117:
113:
108:
104:
100:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
54:
49:
44:
39:
33:
22:
19:
624:
612:
601:. Retrieved
599:. 2007-11-17
596:
587:
562:
558:
552:
544:
519:. Retrieved
510:
503:
490:
480:
405:
393:
382:
376:
358:
354:
353:
337:
332:Speculative
303:Paenungulata
294:
290:
288:
281:
260:
252:
251:
216:
210:
200:Grandorder:
137:
30:79.5–0
18:
432:Ferungulata
307:Proboscidea
299:Zhelestidae
273:Ferungulata
204:Ferungulata
638:Categories
603:2023-11-01
521:2020-02-20
438:References
384:Euungulata
381:Mirorder:
323:Dinocerata
315:Hyracoidea
277:Euungulata
261:Euungulata
236:Euungulata
234:Mirorder:
227:Subgroups
121:Euungulata
579:133815599
410:Paraxonia
367:Family: †
257:ungulates
240:Family: †
170:Kingdom:
164:Eukaryota
421:See also
291:Ungulata
194:Mammalia
184:Chordata
180:Phylum:
174:Animalia
160:Domain:
537:YouTube
311:Sirenia
263:) is a
190:Class:
103:present
577:
575:S2CID
515:(PDF)
406:Clade
394:Clade
355:Clade
265:clade
211:Clade
321:and
313:and
38:PreꞒ
567:doi
535:on
336:of
267:of
244:(?)
101:to
640::
595:.
573:.
563:23
561:.
557:.
464:^
445:^
408::
396::
357::
309:,
213::
88:Pg
32:Ma
606:.
581:.
569::
539:.
524:.
93:N
83:K
78:J
73:T
68:P
63:C
58:D
53:S
48:O
43:Ꞓ
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
