38:
295:
As had been done in the previous century, panhispanic intellectuals in both Spain and the
Americas were making arguments that the movement should advocate for a "fraternal" union rather than Spanish hegemony over, or reconquest of, Hispanic America. This line of thought and its positive influence was
827:
This flag, with its three wine-colored crosses and its sun of the Incas, was hoisted on
October 12, 1932 in the Plaza Independencia in Montevideo. It was officially recognized and dedicated by supreme decree by the governments of Honduras, Paraguay, Chile, Bolivia, Ecuador, Columbia and Peru. All of
202:
By the mid-19th century, Spain and the
Hispanic-American republics had largely stabilized their relations. The focus of panhispanists at this time was the promotion of a "spiritual and cultural" brotherhood between Spain and the republics, rather than a political reconquest of the old imperial
371:
characterized
Hispanics, as a cultural and spiritual body of people, as inherently incompatible with democracy and liberalism. Falangist panhispanism was influential in the media of Hispanic America but was also received with mixed attitudes.
319:
while simultaneously recognizing the legitimacy of the Latin
American dialects and arguing that they were not inferior to the Spanish spoken in Spain. He is seen as having helped prevent a potential fragmentation of the Spanish language.
459:: Hispanic Global Parliament) was created as an international Hispanic provisional assembly aiming to move the Hispanic world towards economic and political integration; its first elections were held from September to October.
726:"Pan-Hispanism. Its Origin and Development to 1866. By Mark J. Van Aken. [ University of California Publications in History, Vol. 63. ] (Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1959. Pp. ix, 166.)"
379:, a government agency which was in charge of relations with the Hispanic-American countries, and was labelled as pro-fascist and anti-American. This Council was dissolved in 1945, following the end of the
363:. Falangist panhispanism was a major departure from earlier, more liberal strains of the panhispanic movement, and instead emphasized anti-democratic ideals, traditional values, and the role of
1222:
175:, and other rebel leaders aimed for the formation of a united Hispanic-American republic, which failed to materialize. The nascent revolutionary states with a less broader scope, namely the
252:
This brief surge of panhispanism was dealt a severe blow and largely discredited following the aggressive military interventions of the
Spaniards themselves in Hispanic America, namely the
519:
1174:
199:
Panhispanism inclusive of Spain first surged during the 19th century as a reaction to the disintegration of the
Spanish Empire, but this trend lasted only a few decades.
78:
Panhispanism is notably characterized by its history of adaptation to all sides of the political spectrum while retaining its core tenet of
Hispanic unity and its
417:
are popular proponents of panhispanism, having channels with thousands of views and subscribers, in which they defend the idea of a
Hispanic union and attack the
253:
1202:
1389:
184:
974:
115:
powers incorporated a considerable amount of territory and peoples in the
Americas, in Asia, and in Africa between the 15th and the 20th centuries.
191:(1826) sought to organize a league of Hispanic-American republics primarily as defense against Spain; similarly, this project never materialized.
1167:
1556:
1000:
498:
164:
135:
1763:
1622:
1612:
104:
176:
1595:
1591:
1343:
1137:
1889:
1800:
1160:
284:
Panhispanism was revived years after its first "death" in the early 20th century. At this time, the Cuban writer and anthropologist
219:
1447:
1269:
134:
from 1808 to 1814 and the consequent chaos, the dismemberment of the Spanish Empire was initiated as American territories began to
594:""La América, Crónica Hispano-americana". Génesis y significación de una empresa americanista del liberalismo democrático español"
1242:
1709:
1714:
1452:
1323:
1279:
1227:
1070:
725:
2192:
2045:
1217:
2237:
2227:
1430:
1284:
1274:
1045:
1566:
1333:
468:
332:
234:(1856-1857). Spain sought to capitalize on these crises by encouraging Hispanic solidarity against the United States.
231:
285:
1299:
924:
339:. Ironically, it was also adopted the next year, 1933, as the "Flag of the Americas" by the Seventh Assembly of the
304:
1142:
2050:
622:
Hall, D. (1987). The Caribbean experience: An historical survey 1450-1960. Kingston: Heinemann educational Books.
376:
1394:
223:
147:
2232:
2115:
2110:
2100:
1504:
1399:
1143:
El Sueño de la Madre Patria, (The Dream of the Mother Country) written by Isidro Sepúlveda Muñoz (in Spanish)
2033:
1758:
1746:
1679:
1662:
1353:
639:"EN TORNO AL PANHISPANISMO Y LOS PANHISPANISMO(S) EN RELACIÓN CON SU RELEVANCIA Y COMPLEJIDAD TERMINOLÓGICA"
340:
242:
1257:
71:
advocating for social, economic, and political cooperation, as well as often political unification, of the
2001:
1778:
1262:
428:, there exists a movement to reunify the island with Spain as its proposed 18th autonomous region, and in
520:"Fernando Ortiz y la polémica del panhispanismo y el panamericanismo en los albores del siglo XX en Cuba"
1996:
1859:
1842:
1822:
1807:
1768:
1494:
1442:
1311:
1252:
814:
308:
1294:
1138:
Fernando Ortiz y la polémica del panhispanismo y el panamericanismo en el siglo XX en Cuba (in Spanish)
1046:"Should We Replace Filipino With Spanish? Here's What 'Redditors' Think | La Jornada Filipina Magazine"
82:. It has been present consistently in literature, revolutionary movements, and political institutions.
949:
593:
2085:
2040:
2011:
1899:
1837:
1785:
1423:
418:
172:
1147:
1019:
448:
as an official language of the country and in general a closer integration with the Hispanic world.
187:, all ended up collapsing into the smaller modern countries which are still in existence today. The
2222:
2080:
2075:
1976:
1956:
1919:
1719:
1672:
1435:
328:
297:
257:
2070:
1586:
1377:
168:
2130:
1986:
1961:
1939:
1934:
1894:
1812:
1632:
1516:
1457:
1418:
842:"Las relaciones culturales de España en tiempo de crisis: de la II República a la Guerra Mundial"
795:
753:
571:
414:
238:
188:
1316:
37:
1929:
1869:
1853:
1731:
1726:
1699:
1694:
1365:
906:
867:
787:
745:
695:
656:
605:
563:
433:
638:
2162:
2152:
1773:
1751:
1617:
1561:
1541:
1474:
898:
857:
849:
737:
687:
646:
555:
456:
445:
396:
368:
316:
215:
207:
116:
86:
79:
237:
The predominant panhispanist writers of this time were Francisco Muñoz del Monte, from the
2201:
1971:
1951:
1909:
1904:
1847:
1832:
1795:
1413:
1372:
1358:
1232:
1183:
364:
352:
289:
288:
characterized panhispanism as a Hispanic "integration movement" fundamentally opposed to
227:
2147:
2142:
1981:
1966:
1924:
1884:
1817:
1576:
1499:
1348:
1328:
1306:
1207:
675:
131:
120:
2216:
2105:
2095:
2006:
1914:
1864:
1827:
1790:
1546:
1521:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1469:
493:
211:
180:
91:
27:
For the term referring to the cultural and literary study of the Hispanic world, see
2182:
2090:
1879:
1874:
1736:
1704:
1571:
1551:
1536:
1531:
1464:
1095:
651:
406:
392:
380:
409:
has also been identified as a catalyst for a resurgence in panhispanic sentiment.
1382:
2135:
2065:
2055:
2028:
1991:
1667:
1639:
1602:
1581:
1526:
1408:
1247:
1197:
437:
425:
143:
108:
1944:
335:
was by Ángel Camblor, an Uruguayan army captain, and was raised in the capital
331:
organized a contest for the creation of a flag to represent all Hispanics. The
2157:
2120:
2060:
2023:
2017:
1689:
1684:
1607:
841:
478:
336:
107:
began in 1492 and ultimately was part of a larger historical process of world
910:
886:
871:
853:
791:
749:
699:
660:
609:
567:
17:
1741:
1657:
1338:
1212:
483:
403:" influence in general in Hispanic territories, viewing it as imperialist.
356:
28:
1152:
902:
2196:
2172:
2125:
1627:
473:
410:
246:
127:
72:
68:
41:
799:
775:
1289:
862:
637:
Andión Herrero, María Antonieta; González Sánchez, María (2022-01-09).
575:
543:
488:
360:
324:
273:
269:
218:
as a key part of panhispanism. This was especially amplified following
975:"Puerto Rico movement pitches solution to economic woes: rejoin Spain"
757:
676:"Pan-Hispanism: Its Origin and Development to 1866 . Mark J. Van Aken"
524:
Revista de Hispanismo Filosófico (Asociación de Hispanismo Filosófico)
1237:
1001:"What's With All the Imperial Spanish Flags in Peru (and Elsewhere)?"
355:
in Spain (1936-1975), panhispanism was integrated into the governing
112:
559:
741:
691:
2167:
400:
265:
1127:. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press 1959.
429:
261:
139:
1156:
34:
Political ideology aiming for unification of Hispanic countries
85:
A variant of the ideology focuses specifically on projects of
813:
Grosvenor, Gilbert; Showalter, William J. (September 1934).
315:) contributed to panhispanism by promoting the unity of the
95:), to the exclusion of Hispanic areas outside the Americas.
138:. The only remaining Spanish holdings in the Americas were
828:
the nations of the Americas hoisted it shortly thereafter.
159:
Precursors: anti-Spanish Hispanic-American unity projects
1020:"¿Qué es un 'hispanista'? | Revista La Jornada Filipina"
846:
Espacio Tiempo y Forma. Serie V, Historia Contemporánea
1071:"Se presenta en Valencia el Parlamento Global Hispano"
887:"Latin America and the Question of Cuban Independence"
643:
Signa: Revista de la Asociación Española de Semiótica
367:. During this time, the prominent Falangist thinker
226:(1846-1848) and subsequent American expansionism in
2181:
1648:
1190:
298:
rapprochement between Britain and the United States
208:
growing expansionist ambitions of the United States
1125:Pan-Hispanism: Its Origin and Development to 1866
840:Delgado Gómez-Escalonilla, Lorenzo (1994-01-01).
432:, right-wing protestors have been seen carrying
518:Aróstegui, González; Rosario, Mely del (2003).
413:such as "Brigada Antifraude" and the communist
210:, including its imperialistic attitude towards
950:"Entrevista a Santiago Armesilla | Entrevista"
436:. A growing and controversial movement in the
1168:
8:
292:, seen as a tool of United States hegemony.
1075:Valencia News: Últimas noticias de Valencia
195:19th century emergence and initial collapse
1175:
1161:
1153:
592:Cabrera, Leoncio López-ocón (1982-01-01).
861:
650:
36:
1843:Ethiopian national identity nationalism
548:The Hispanic American Historical Review
510:
185:United Provinces of the Río de la Plata
1838:Eritrean national identity nationalism
1390:Ecuadorian-Peruvian-Bolivian unionism
499:Spanish American wars of independence
165:Spanish American wars of independence
7:
1764:Federalisation of the European Union
1069:Castaños, Juan Carlos (2022-09-27).
769:
767:
719:
717:
715:
713:
711:
709:
632:
630:
628:
587:
585:
537:
535:
533:
395:today, panhispanism remains largely
359:ideology, which aligned itself with
254:occupation of the Dominican Republic
999:Moncada, Andrea (25 October 2021).
776:"Pan-Americanism and Pan-Hispanism"
440:, whose supporters are dubbed "the
177:Federal Republic of Central America
434:the old flag of the Spanish Empire
343:, a project of the United States.
25:
1801:Unification of Albania and Kosovo
214:, resulted in the development of
119:became the main part of the vast
819:The National Geographic Magazine
444:", advocates the restoration of
1334:Netherlands-Indonesian unionism
1100:www.parlamentoglobalhispano.com
375:In 1940 Franco established the
105:Spanish colonization of America
1453:Union of Arab Republics (1972)
1324:League of East European States
885:Muller, Dalia Antonia (2011).
652:10.5944/signa.vol31.2022.29451
1:
1673:Anglo-American unificationism
925:"Sombras del "panhispanismo""
680:The Journal of Modern History
1557:Polish-Czechoslovak unionism
1431:Federation of Arab Republics
1290:Israeli-Palestinian unionism
1018:Cerézo, Arvyn (2023-12-22).
544:"The Ideology of Hispanidad"
1613:Rhodesia-Nyasaland unionism
1448:Jordania-Palestine unionism
1275:Hungarian-Romanian unionism
1218:Bulgarian-Romanian unionism
1044:Staff, J. F. (2020-09-03).
469:Flag of the Hispanic People
167:in the early 19th century,
2254:
1395:Peruvian-Bolivian unionism
1344:Romanian-moldovan unionism
1270:Greek-Yugoslavian unionism
542:Diffie, Bailey W. (1943).
451:In 2022, the organization
353:regime of Francisco Franco
26:
1285:Indian-Pakistani Unionism
1253:Fertile Crescent unionism
1243:Estonian-Finnish unionism
1203:Afghan-Pakistani unionism
780:The North American Review
774:Thomas, David Y. (1923).
674:Smith, Arthur F. (1960).
453:Parlamento Global Hispano
377:Council of the Hispanidad
136:move towards independence
59:), sometimes just called
2116:Senegambia Confederation
2101:Polynesian confederation
1505:Pan-European nationalism
1184:Pan-nationalist concepts
931:(in Spanish). 8 May 2006
854:10.5944/etfv.7.1994.2998
724:Canedo, Lino G. (1960).
387:Present-day developments
296:compared to the ongoing
206:During this period, the
2034:United States of Poland
1759:East African Federation
1680:Antillean Confederation
1618:Soviet reunificationism
1354:Union of African States
341:Pan-American Conference
230:via the initiatives of
216:anti-American sentiment
146:by 1830 until the 1898
2071:Misak-ı Millî (Turkey)
1779:West Indies Federation
1747:Danubian Confederation
1280:Gran Colombia unionism
347:Use by Francoist Spain
313:Real Academia Española
111:through which various
45:
1623:Switzerland expansion
1567:Saint Martin unionism
1443:Arab Islamic Republic
1258:Gaucho traditionalism
1050:lajornadafilipina.com
1024:lajornadafilipina.com
903:10.1353/tam.2011.0115
309:Royal Spanish Academy
40:
2086:Padanian nationalism
2066:Megali Idea (Greece)
2041:North American Union
1786:Franco-British Union
1458:Iraq-Kuwait unionism
1424:United Arab Republic
1026:(in Mexican Spanish)
815:"Flags of the World"
305:Ramón Menéndez Pidal
280:20th century revival
260:(1865-1879) against
256:(1861-1865) and the
224:Mexican–American War
173:Francisco de Miranda
148:Spanish–American War
2238:Spanish irredentism
2228:Spanish nationalism
2111:Sahel Confederation
1920:Greater Netherlands
1720:Imperial Federation
1436:Libyan-Syrian Union
1228:Central-americanism
1223:Canada-USA unionism
1123:Aken, Mark J. van.
929:addendaetcorrigenda
526:(in Spanish): 5–18.
329:Juana de Ibarbourou
303:From 1925 to 1938,
258:Chincha Islands War
2012:Greater Yugoslavia
1987:Greater Tamil Nadu
1895:Greater Mauritania
1813:Greater Bangladesh
1774:Caribbean Antilles
1663:African federation
1633:Hungarian Turanism
1419:United Arab States
1414:Hashemite unionism
1312:Hispanoamericanism
1148:Portal de Mercosur
1005:Americas Quarterly
415:Santiago Armesilla
307:, director of the
239:Dominican Republic
189:Congress of Panama
46:
2210:
2209:
1930:Greater Palestine
1870:Greater Indonesia
1854:Galicia irredenta
1808:Greater Argentina
1732:Catalan Countries
1727:Cascadia movement
1700:Balkan Federation
1500:European unionism
1366:Sahel-Benin Union
1295:Latinoamericanism
598:Quinto Centenario
365:Roman Catholicism
243:José María Samper
132:invasion of Spain
87:Hispanic American
16:(Redirected from
2245:
2197:Hispanic peoples
2163:Whole Azerbaijan
2153:United Macedonia
1948:
1940:Greater Portugal
1823:Greater Bulgaria
1769:Greater Cambodia
1755:
1715:British unionism
1599:
1562:Reintegrationism
1542:Mediterraneanism
1475:Pan-Caucasianism
1403:
1386:
1320:
1303:
1266:
1177:
1170:
1163:
1154:
1111:
1110:
1108:
1107:
1092:
1086:
1085:
1083:
1082:
1066:
1060:
1059:
1057:
1056:
1041:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1031:
1015:
1009:
1008:
996:
990:
989:
987:
986:
971:
965:
964:
962:
961:
946:
940:
939:
937:
936:
921:
915:
914:
882:
876:
875:
865:
837:
831:
830:
810:
804:
803:
786:(808): 327–333.
771:
762:
761:
721:
704:
703:
671:
665:
664:
654:
634:
623:
620:
614:
613:
589:
580:
579:
539:
528:
527:
515:
381:Second World War
369:Ramiro de Maeztu
317:Spanish language
117:Hispanic America
80:anti-Americanism
21:
2253:
2252:
2248:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2243:
2242:
2233:Pan-nationalism
2213:
2212:
2211:
2206:
2202:Habesha peoples
2185:
2177:
2002:Greater Vietnam
1997:Greater Ukraine
1972:Greater Somalia
1952:Greater Romania
1942:
1910:Greater Morocco
1905:Greater Moldova
1860:Greater Hungary
1848:Greater Finland
1833:Greater Croatia
1796:Greater Albania
1749:
1650:
1644:
1589:
1552:Pan-Oceanianism
1495:Pan-Europeanism
1397:
1380:
1373:Pan-Americanism
1359:Mali Federation
1314:
1297:
1260:
1233:Czechoslovakism
1186:
1181:
1134:
1120:
1118:Further reading
1115:
1114:
1105:
1103:
1094:
1093:
1089:
1080:
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1068:
1067:
1063:
1054:
1052:
1043:
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1038:
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1027:
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1016:
1012:
998:
997:
993:
984:
982:
973:
972:
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957:
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947:
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932:
923:
922:
918:
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879:
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838:
834:
812:
811:
807:
773:
772:
765:
723:
722:
707:
673:
672:
668:
636:
635:
626:
621:
617:
591:
590:
583:
560:10.2307/2508538
541:
540:
531:
517:
516:
512:
507:
465:
389:
349:
290:pan-Americanism
282:
228:Central America
197:
161:
156:
101:
35:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2251:
2249:
2241:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2215:
2214:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2204:
2199:
2189:
2187:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2148:United Ireland
2145:
2143:United Armenia
2140:
2139:
2138:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2037:
2036:
2026:
2021:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1967:Greater Serbia
1964:
1959:
1957:Greater Russia
1954:
1949:
1937:
1935:Greater Poland
1932:
1927:
1925:Greater Norway
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1900:Greater Mexico
1897:
1892:
1887:
1885:Greater Israel
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1818:Greater Bosnia
1815:
1810:
1805:
1804:
1803:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1782:
1781:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1723:
1722:
1712:
1710:Basque Country
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1676:
1675:
1665:
1660:
1654:
1652:
1646:
1645:
1643:
1642:
1637:
1636:
1635:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1508:
1507:
1502:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1461:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1439:
1438:
1428:
1427:
1426:
1416:
1406:
1405:
1404:
1392:
1375:
1370:
1369:
1368:
1363:
1362:
1361:
1349:Pan-Africanism
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1329:Neo-Ottomanism
1326:
1321:
1309:
1307:Hellenoturkism
1304:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1208:Austro-Slavism
1205:
1200:
1194:
1192:
1188:
1187:
1182:
1180:
1179:
1172:
1165:
1157:
1151:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1133:
1132:External links
1130:
1129:
1128:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1087:
1061:
1036:
1010:
991:
966:
941:
916:
897:(2): 209–239.
877:
832:
805:
763:
742:10.2307/979006
736:(4): 422–424.
705:
692:10.1086/238584
686:(3): 288–289.
666:
624:
615:
600:(in Spanish).
581:
554:(3): 457–482.
529:
509:
508:
506:
503:
502:
501:
496:
491:
486:
481:
476:
471:
464:
461:
393:Hispanic world
388:
385:
348:
345:
333:winning design
286:Fernando Ortiz
281:
278:
232:William Walker
222:defeat in the
196:
193:
160:
157:
155:
152:
121:Spanish Empire
100:
97:
33:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2250:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2194:
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2190:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2137:
2134:
2133:
2132:
2131:Triune Russia
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2106:Russian world
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2096:Patria Grande
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2019:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2007:Greater Yemen
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1982:Greater Syria
1980:
1978:
1977:Greater Spain
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1962:Greater Samoa
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1946:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1915:Greater Nepal
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1890:Greater Italy
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1865:Greater India
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1855:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1828:Greater China
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1802:
1799:
1798:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1791:Gran Colombia
1789:
1787:
1784:
1780:
1777:
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1772:
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1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1753:
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1728:
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1701:
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1601:
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1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1547:Pan-Mongolism
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1522:Pan-Indianism
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1490:Pan-Germanism
1488:
1486:
1485:Pan-Finnicism
1483:
1481:
1480:Pan-Celticism
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1470:Pan-Caribbean
1468:
1466:
1463:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1437:
1434:
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1429:
1425:
1422:
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1420:
1417:
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1412:
1411:
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1407:
1401:
1396:
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1379:
1376:
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1371:
1367:
1364:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1355:
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1351:
1350:
1347:
1345:
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1236:
1234:
1231:
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1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1178:
1173:
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1166:
1164:
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1158:
1155:
1149:
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1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1131:
1126:
1122:
1121:
1117:
1101:
1097:
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1065:
1062:
1051:
1047:
1040:
1037:
1025:
1021:
1014:
1011:
1006:
1002:
995:
992:
980:
976:
970:
967:
955:
954:El Viejo Topo
951:
945:
942:
930:
926:
920:
917:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
881:
878:
873:
869:
864:
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
836:
833:
829:
824:
820:
816:
809:
806:
801:
797:
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789:
785:
781:
777:
770:
768:
764:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
720:
718:
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714:
712:
710:
706:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
670:
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658:
653:
648:
644:
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633:
631:
629:
625:
619:
616:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
588:
586:
582:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
538:
536:
534:
530:
525:
521:
514:
511:
504:
500:
497:
495:
494:Patria Grande
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
466:
462:
460:
458:
454:
449:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
422:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
402:
399:and opposes "
398:
397:anti-American
394:
386:
384:
382:
378:
373:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
346:
344:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
323:In 1932, the
321:
318:
314:
310:
306:
301:
299:
293:
291:
287:
279:
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271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
250:
248:
244:
240:
235:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
212:Latin America
209:
204:
203:territories.
200:
194:
192:
190:
186:
182:
181:Gran Colombia
178:
174:
170:
169:Simón Bolívar
166:
158:
153:
151:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
124:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
98:
96:
94:
93:
92:Patria Grande
88:
83:
81:
76:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
57:panhispanismo
54:
53:pan-Hispanism
50:
43:
39:
30:
19:
18:Pan-Hispanism
2091:Pashtunistan
2046:Latin Africa
2016:
1880:Greater Iraq
1875:Greater Iran
1852:
1737:Celtic union
1705:Baltoscandia
1587:Pan-Tatarism
1572:Scandinavism
1537:Pan-Latinism
1532:Pan-Islamism
1512:Panhispanism
1511:
1465:Pan-Asianism
1378:Pan-Andinism
1124:
1104:. Retrieved
1102:(in Spanish)
1099:
1096:"Home - PGH"
1090:
1079:. Retrieved
1077:(in Spanish)
1074:
1064:
1053:. Retrieved
1049:
1039:
1028:. Retrieved
1023:
1013:
1004:
994:
983:. Retrieved
981:. 2015-08-30
979:the Guardian
978:
969:
958:. Retrieved
956:(in Spanish)
953:
944:
933:. Retrieved
928:
919:
894:
891:The Americas
890:
880:
845:
835:
826:
822:
818:
808:
783:
779:
733:
730:The Americas
729:
683:
679:
669:
642:
618:
601:
597:
551:
547:
523:
513:
452:
450:
441:
423:
419:Black Legend
407:Social media
405:
390:
374:
350:
322:
312:
302:
294:
283:
251:
236:
205:
201:
198:
162:
125:
102:
90:
84:
77:
64:
60:
56:
52:
49:Panhispanism
48:
47:
2136:Union State
2056:Malay world
2029:Intermarium
1992:Great Timor
1943: [
1750: [
1668:Anglosphere
1649:Territorial
1640:Yugoslavism
1603:Pan-Turkism
1590: [
1582:Pan-Slavism
1577:Pan-Serbism
1527:Pan-Iranism
1517:Pan-Iberism
1409:Pan-Arabism
1398: [
1381: [
1315: [
1298: [
1261: [
1248:Eurasianism
1198:Atlanticism
863:10261/14820
645:: 247–269.
442:Hispanistas
438:Philippines
426:Puerto Rico
401:Anglo-Saxon
351:During the
163:During the
144:Puerto Rico
109:colonialism
89:unity (the
2223:Hispanidad
2217:Categories
2183:Pan-ethnic
2158:Upper Peru
2121:Sinosphere
2061:Maphilindo
2051:Lusosphere
2024:Indosphere
2018:Hispanidad
1690:Arab world
1685:Arab Union
1608:Rattachism
1106:2022-11-07
1081:2024-08-06
1055:2024-01-07
1030:2024-01-07
985:2022-11-08
960:2022-11-07
935:2022-11-07
505:References
479:Hispanidad
337:Montevideo
183:, and the
99:Background
65:hispanismo
63:(Spanish:
55:(Spanish:
2081:Occitania
2076:Kurdistan
1742:Cossackia
1658:Abya Yala
1339:One China
1213:Berberism
911:1533-6247
872:2340-1451
792:0029-2397
750:0003-1615
700:0022-2801
661:2254-9307
610:1988-267X
568:0018-2168
484:Hispanism
411:YouTubers
357:Falangist
325:Uruguayan
67:), is an
61:hispanism
29:Hispanism
2173:Zambesia
2126:Tamazgha
1651:concepts
1628:Turanism
800:25112960
474:Hispanic
463:See also
247:Colombia
220:Mexico's
128:Napoleon
113:European
73:Hispanic
69:ideology
42:Hispanic
2193:Latinos
1695:Assyria
604:: 137.
576:2508538
489:La Raza
457:English
446:Spanish
391:In the
361:fascism
274:Bolivia
270:Ecuador
245:, from
154:History
126:Due to
75:world.
2186:groups
1238:Enosis
909:
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798:
790:
758:979006
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1191:Ideas
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825:(3).
796:JSTOR
754:JSTOR
572:JSTOR
327:poet
266:Chile
907:ISSN
868:ISSN
788:ISSN
746:ISSN
696:ISSN
657:ISSN
606:ISSN
564:ISSN
430:Peru
262:Peru
142:and
140:Cuba
103:The
44:flag
899:doi
858:hdl
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
