847:
906:, the Tihany and the Dömölk abbeys constitute separate entities. The archive collects documents from the archabbot's office, the Theological School and the former Teacher Training School of the order, the former and current secondary schools, the dependent Benedictine houses, the finance offices of the Archabbey, and from the documentation of the parishes that belong to the so-called Territorial Abbey: a quasi-diocese under the authority of the Archabbey. Partially as deposit, partially as inheritance, the archives of the Guary, the Somogyi, the Chernel, the Kende, the
47:
188:
754:, was built at the beginning of the 13th century during the reign of Abbot Uros, and was consecrated most likely in 1224. Recent archaeological findings under the floor level of the west end of the basilica date from the 11th century. The oldest segment currently seen in the basilica is the wall of the southern aisle. Dating from the 12th century, it is a remnant of the second church to stand on the site, consecrated in 1137 during the reign of Abbot Dávid.
855:
it representing the
Hungarian royal crown. Due to its deterioration, however, the outer shell had to be dismantled in 1937–1938, and the building took its present form. Two windows shed light on the interior, a circular, undivided room covered by a low dome (i.e. the original inner shell). The unfinished fresco decorating the eastern wall is an allegorical vision of the Foundation of the Hungarian state and was painted by
1315:
195:
795:
Pannonhalma was rather depopulated (with not more than 6 or 7 monks). Under King
Matthias' rule, in 1472, today's cloister was created. The constructions were probably finished in 1486, as it is testified by the inscription on one of the cornerstones. The work was presumably conducted by craftsmen of
854:
In order to celebrate the millennium of the
Magyars' settlement in 896, seven monuments were erected in the Carpathian Mountain Basin in 1896. One of them can still be seen today in Pannonhalma. The edifice was originally covered by a 26-metre high, double-shell dome with a colossal brass relief on
764:
The church was extended during the reign of King
Matthias, in which the present-day ceiling of the sanctuary, the eastern ends of the aisles and the Saint Benedict chapel were completed. During the Turkish occupation the furnishings were entirely destroyed. The most significant renovation after the
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style. The 18th century, the era of the
Enlightenment also influenced the life of the monasteries. The state and the monarchs judged the operation of the communities according to immediate utility, by and large tolerating only those orders which practised nursing and education. In the 1860s, Ferenc
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on the ceiling depicts the apotheosis of King Saint
Stephen. The six well-known Biblical scenes on the side-walls are thematically connected to eating: the offering of vinegar to Christ on the Cross; the temptation of Jesus in the desert; Daniel in the lions' lair; the feast of King Balthasar; the
815:
On the four sides of the oval hall's ceiling the allegories of the four medieval university faculties can be seen: Law, Theology, Medicine and the Arts. The holdings of the library have been increasing ever since. Manuscripts from the time of Saint László have been catalogued in
Pannonhalma. As of
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The library was finished in the first third of the 19th century. The longitudinal part of the building was planned and built by Ferenc Engel in the 1820s. Later János Packh was commissioned with extending the edifice, and the oval hall is his work. Joseph
Klieber, a Vienna master was asked to
289:) and the Archabbey Collection (the second biggest in the country). Because of the exceptional architectural evolution of the abbey over its 1000-year history and its historical importance as an international cultural and religious center, the abbey and its surroundings were inscribed on the
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The
Pannonhalma Archives of the Benedictine Archabbey contains one of the richest and most valuable collections of documents from the first centuries of Hungarian statehood. It includes the monastery's interpolated charter (1001–1002) from Saint Stephen, the founding charter of the
871:
altars and small, 18th-century organ, was renovated in 1865, at which time the romantic ornamentation of the walls and the portal took place. The crypt beneath the church has served as the burial place of the monks for centuries. Near the Chapel stands a look-out tower from wood.
761:. One of these could have presumably been the northern entrance of Abbot Dávid's church, while the other that of Abbot Uros'. Also found under the floor between the front altar and the sanctuary steps was a grave, most likely that of Abbot Uros.
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occupation started in the 1720s, under
Archabbot Benedek Sajghó. Ferenc Storno was the last to undertake a major renovation of the church in the 1860s. At this time the main altar, the pulpit, the frescoes of the ceiling, and the upper-level
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In the 17th and 18th centuries, rich Baroque adornments and extensions were added to the complex and much of its current facade dates from this time. It received its present form in 1832, with the library and the tower, which was built in
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founded the monastery of Pannonhalma in 996. Social and political turmoil following World War II made it impossible to continue the centuries-old traditions, since both the properties and the winery were taken over by the
803:(Paradise) metaphorically creating an earthly imitation of Biblical Paradise. In medieval times mainly herbs were grown here so that those in need would recover the body in its wholeness and health as it was in Paradise.
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In the 18th century Archabbot Benedek Sajghó (1722–1768) had the Carmelite brother Atanáz Márton Witwer design the baroque elements of the monastery. The construction of the two-story high, rectangular shaped hall with
902:(1055), the first known written text to include Hungarian words and phrases. The records of the medieval Pannonhalma, a monastery with the rights to issue official documents (locus authenticus), and the records of the
373:, the monks had to abandon the abbey for varying amounts of time. Only later were they able to start the reconstruction of the damaged buildings. During the time of Archabbot Benedek Sajghó (1722-1768), a major
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Csóka G., Szovák K., Takács I. (2000): Pannonhalma - Képes kalauz a bencés Főapátság történetéhez és nevezetességeihez. (Guide to Pannonhalma Archabbey: history and sightseeings). Pannonhalmi Főapátság,
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Szőnyi O. (É.n.): Régi magyar templomok. Alte Ungarische Kirchen. Anciennes églises Hongroises. Hungarian Churches of Yore. A Műemlékek Országos Bizottsága. Mirályi Magyar Egyetemi Nyomda, Budapest
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The construction of the Our Lady Chapel began in 1714. Originally it was a place of worship for the non-native population living in the vicinity of the abbey. The chapel, with its three
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In 1830 as many as 80 tree and bush species were to be found on the Archabbey's lands. It was through the design of Fábián Szeder in the 1840s that the current form of the
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401:, the complex was entirely reconstructed and renovated. In 1996, "the Millenary Benedictine Abbey of Pannonhalma and its Natural Environment" was elected among the
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319:, who designated this as a place for the monks to settle, and then it soon became the centre of the Benedictine order. The monastery was built in honour of
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and began replanting grape vines in the same year. The winery is situated on a 2000 m plot with a capacity of 3000 hls. The main grape varieties are
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state. In the ensuing decades, monks living in Pannonhalma did not give up hope of resuscitating their wine-making traditions. Since the fall of
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The monastery became an archabbey in 1541, and as a result of Ottoman incursions into Europe in the 16th and 17th centuries it was
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took shape. Today the arboretum has more than 400 tree and bush species, many of which are rare species and varieties in Hungary.
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vault probably dates to the second half of the 1720s. The paintings (secco) on the walls were created between 1728 and 1730 by
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vault were built in the early 13th century, using the walls of the former church. In 1486, the abbey was reconstructed under
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were confiscated by the state, not to be returned until after the end of communism in Hungary. In 1995, one year before the
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1103:, (Old-Christian, Romanesque and Transitional Style Architecture in Hungary). Királyi Magyar Egyetemi Nyomda, Budapest
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Gerevich T. (1938): Magyarország románkori emlékei. (Die romanische Denkmäler Ungarns.) Egyetemi nyomda. Budapest
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and the Lónyay families came into the collection. The amount of the archive's holdings is 192 running metres.
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is believed to have been born at the foot of this hill, hence its former name, Mount of Saint Martin (
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Today there are about 50 monks living in the monastery. The abbey is supplemented by the
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Genthon I. (1959): Magyarország műemlékei. (Architectural Heritage of Hungary). Budapest
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Hapák J., Sólymos Sz. (2008): Pannonhalma. Kossuth Könyvkiadó, Pannonhalmi Főapátság (
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decapitation of Saint John, the Baptist; and a scene from the life of Saint Benedict.
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Magyarország ó-keresztyén, román és átmeneti stylü mű-emlékeinek rövid ismertetése
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1202:(The Vazul-line: Kings of the Árpád dynasty after St. Stephen (1038—1301))
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spent a week here negotiating his army's safe passage through Hungary from King
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There is a College of Theology functioning in the archabbey, named after Saint
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It was founded as the first Hungarian Benedictine monastery in 996 by Prince
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During the archaeological excavations two walled-up gates were found in the
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under newly planted vines and the first harvest took place in autumn 2003.
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1125:"Millenary Benedictine Abbey of Pannonhalma and its Natural Environment"
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Hapák J. (2000): Pannonhalma. Magyar Könyvklub, Pannonhalmi Főapátság (
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The present church of Pannonhalma, a crowning achievement of the early
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Millenary Benedictine Abbey of Pannonhalma and its Natural Environment
783:(ornate entrance). This portal leads to the church from the cloister (
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Millenary Benedictine Abbey of Pannonhalma and its Natural Environment
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In the Middle Ages one of the main entrances to the church was the
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The small inner garden surrounded by the cloister was also called
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1131:. United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization
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Wine making started in the Pannonhalma-Sokoróalja region when
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Further settlements of the Benedictine Order in Hungary are:
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Storno organised major renovations, mostly in the basilica.
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982:. In addition, they have planted the more international
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in 2000. In 2005, a film was made about the archabbot,
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Abbatia Territorialis Sancti Martini in Monte Pannoniae
791:) and it was crafted also in the 13th century. In the
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died here and her remains were interred here in 1945.
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Territorial Abbey of Saint Martin on Mount Pannonhalma
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Christian monasteries established in the 10th century
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Buildings and structures in Győr-Moson-Sopron County
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816:today, 360,000 volumes are kept in the collection.
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833:, a Swiss artist who later settled in Venice. The
730:In July 2011, the heart of former Crown Prince of
331:donated estates and privileges to the monastery.
1021:Blessed Maurice Lookout Tower in the woods nearby
1014:Around the monastery one can find the following:
237:and is one of the oldest historical monuments in
1200:Pannonhalma, letter of privileges of Pannonhalma
272:with the Crypt (built in the 13th century), the
1426:Tourist attractions in Győr-Moson-Sopron County
377:construction was in progress in the monastery.
1305:Tokaj Wine Region Historic Cultural Landscape
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796:the Visegrád Royal Workshop of Construction.
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8:
1186:UNESCO Collection on Google Arts and Culture
203:Location of Pannonhalma Archabbey in Hungary
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371:occupation of Hungary by the Ottoman Empire
1299:Millenary Benedictine Abbey of Pannonhalma
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769:window depicting Saint Martin were added.
699:Pannonhalma was visited, among others, by
45:
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709:Patriarch Bartholomew I of Constantinople
369:. During one and a half centuries of the
338:The oldest surviving document to use the
1335:Caves of Aggtelek Karst and Slovak Karst
335:(Anastasius) served as its first abbot.
1116:
812:ornament the interior of the building.
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344:Charter of the Tihany Benedictine Abbey
1431:10th-century establishments in Hungary
932:Benedictine High School of Pannonhalma
543:Miklós Ferenc Marczali Dózsa 1399-1404
737:was buried in Pannonhalma Archabbey.
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1406:Roman Catholic cathedrals in Hungary
725:Stéphanie, Crown Princess of Austria
654:Krizosztom Ferenc Kelemen 1933-1950
1416:Romanesque architecture in Hungary
1391:Benedictine monasteries in Hungary
636:Krizosztom Károly Kruesz 1865-1885
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914:Szent Gellért College of Theology
850:Millennium Monument (on the left)
537:László Piaszt der Weiße 1377-1379
1129:UNESCO World Heritage Convention
1018:Way of the Cross (Baroque, 1724)
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1411:World Heritage Sites in Hungary
1242:World Heritage Sites in Hungary
773:Porta Speciosa and the cloister
701:Alexius II, Patriarch of Moscow
1274:Early Christian Necropolis of
415:Abbots from 997 to the present
1:
1150:Scally, Derek (4 July 2011).
1056:List of cathedrals in Hungary
591:Péter Bocsi Thorday 1563-1566
582:Ferenc Bedegi Nyáry 1543-1547
389:After 1945, Hungary became a
257:. This is the second largest
1396:Botanical gardens in Hungary
1386:Basilica churches in Hungary
1051:Roman Catholicism in Hungary
876:Arboretum (Botanical Garden)
588:László Martonfalvi 1556-1562
233:) is a medieval building in
27:Benedictine abbey in Hungary
1301:and its Natural Environment
1190:Catholic Encyclopedia entry
1447:
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594:István Fejérkövy 1567-1593
558:László Héderváry 1439-1447
283:(with several examples of
137:https://bences.hu/lang/en/
38:UNESCO World Heritage Site
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1002:. They currently have 37
561:Tamás Döbrentei 1447-1467
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128:758 ha (1,870 acres)
90:Cultural: (iv), (vi)
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1206:Abbey Winery Pannonhalma
1179:Archabbey of Pannonhalma
624:Dániel Somogyi 1795-1801
618:Benedek Sajghó 1722-1768
609:Placid Lendvay 1689-1699
552:János Kropidló 1408-1421
268:Its sights include the
263:the one in Monte Cassino
120:47.4 ha (117 acres)
67:Győr-Moson-Sopron County
1287:Hortobágy National Park
1099:Henszlmann, I. (1876):
842:The Millennium Monument
685:Tamás Cirill Hortobágyi
633:Mihály Rimely 1842-1865
603:Placid Magger 1647-1667
600:Mátyás Pálffy 1638-1646
585:János Csanády 1548-1556
576:Mátyás Tolnai 1500-1535
573:László Király 1493-1500
567:Mátyás Király 1472-1490
531:László Czudar 1365-1372
522:Hammer Vilmos 1333-1354
301:Benedictine High School
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1281:Old Village of Hollókő
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831:Davide Antonio Fossati
651:Remig Bárdos 1920-1932
621:Sámuel Vajda 1768-1795
612:Egyed Karner 1699-1708
579:Mihály Giöry 1535-1542
555:Miklós Dobói 1422-1438
549:Konrád Ovári 1406-1408
546:János Albeni 1404-1406
504:Imre(Henrik) 1306-1307
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1318:borderFlag of Hungary
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1293:Fertő / Neusiedlersee
930:Further information:
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645:Tibor Hajdu 1910-1918
642:Lipót Fehér 1892-1910
570:Tamás Bakóc 1490-1492
564:János Vitéz 1467-1472
362:in the Gothic style.
243:Saint Martin of Tours
219:Pannonhalma Archabbey
166:47.55278°N 17.76111°E
51:Pannonhalma Archabbey
1283:and its Surroundings
741:The building complex
664:Norbert Béla Legányi
630:Mór Czinár 1829-1841
519:Miklós III 1319-1333
403:World Heritage sites
261:in the world, after
255:Márton-hegyi Apátság
71:Western Transdanubia
1266:Buda Castle Quarter
1262:Banks of the Danube
732:Austria and Hungary
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348:Godfrey of Bouillon
294:World Heritage List
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1381:996 establishments
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1295:Cultural Landscape
1195:UNESCO description
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746:Basilica and crypt
723:("The mediator").
534:Domonkos 1372-1377
501:Miklós I 1300-1306
340:Hungarian language
171:47.55278; 17.76111
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1088:978-963-09-5750-2
943:Benedictine monks
820:Baroque refectory
735:Otto von Habsburg
705:Pope John Paul II
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486:Salamon 1249-1252
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1077:963 547 158 0
1074:
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1047:
1045:
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828:
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817:
813:
806:
804:
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797:
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790:
786:
782:
781:
772:
770:
768:
767:stained glass
762:
760:
755:
753:
745:
740:
738:
736:
733:
728:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
694:
686:
683:
680:
677:
674:
671:
669:... 1969-1973
668:
665:
662:
659:
656:
653:
650:
648:... 1918-1920
647:
644:
641:
639:... 1885-1892
638:
635:
632:
629:
627:... 1801-1829
626:
623:
620:
617:
615:... 1708-1722
614:
611:
608:
606:... 1667-1689
605:
602:
599:
597:... 1593-1638
596:
593:
590:
587:
584:
581:
578:
575:
572:
569:
566:
563:
560:
557:
554:
551:
548:
545:
542:
539:
536:
533:
530:
527:
524:
521:
518:
515:
512:
509:
506:
503:
500:
497:
494:
491:
488:
485:
483:... 1241-1249
482:
479:
477:... 1201-1207
476:
473:
470:
467:
464:
461:
458:
455:
452:
450:... 1103-1124
449:
446:
444:... 10??-1091
443:
440:
437:
434:
431:
427:
424:
421:
420:
419:
408:
406:
404:
400:
396:
392:
387:
384:
378:
376:
372:
368:
363:
361:
360:King Matthias
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
336:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
310:
308:
306:
302:
297:
295:
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279:
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264:
260:
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240:
236:
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228:
224:
220:
217:
189:
180:
175:
147:
145:
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138:
135:
131:
127:
119:
111:
107:
100:
97:
89:
87:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
61:
59:
48:
43:
40:
34:
19:
1353:Shared with
1347:Shared with
1298:
1289:- the Puszta
1159:. Retrieved
1155:
1145:
1133:. Retrieved
1128:
1119:
1100:
1029:
1013:
1010:Surroundings
940:
917:
900:Tihany Abbey
896:
888:Present uses
879:
866:
853:
823:
814:
810:
800:
798:
788:
784:
778:
776:
763:
756:
752:Gothic style
749:
729:
720:
707:in 1996 and
698:
438:
429:
395:Benedictines
388:
379:
364:
337:
321:Saint Martin
314:
298:
286:trompe-l'œil
284:
267:
254:
230:
227:Archiabbatia
226:
222:
218:
213:
75:Transdanubia
1068:Pannonhalma
988:Pinot blanc
926:High school
793:Renaissance
721:A közvetítő
658:Pál Sárközy
428:Rasia 1015-
296:in 1996.
251:Márton-hegy
235:Pannonhalma
216:Benedictine
169: /
144:Coordinates
108:1996 (20th
105:Inscription
63:Pannonhalma
1370:Categories
1161:2011-07-05
1111:References
992:Pinot noir
984:Chardonnay
956:Communists
789:quadratura
399:millennium
383:classicist
303:, a boys'
157:17°45′40″E
154:47°33′10″N
1040:Bakonybél
952:Communism
948:Communist
904:Bakonybél
882:arboretum
859:in 1938.
801:Paradisum
719:, titled
703:in 1994,
681:1991-2018
675:1973-1991
666:1957-1969
660:1951-1957
528:1355-1365
492:1252-1262
441:1029-1036
436:St Maurus
367:fortified
281:Refectory
274:Cloisters
247:Hungarian
95:Reference
1355:Slovakia
1258:Budapest
1250:Cultural
1135:29 April
1044:Budapest
1026:See also
1004:hectares
980:Sárfehér
893:Archives
759:sacristy
526:Szigfrid
425:997-1015
270:Basilica
86:Criteria
58:Location
1349:Austria
1327:Natural
1062:Sources
869:baroque
827:cavetto
807:Library
785:quadrum
423:Asztrik
375:baroque
352:Coloman
311:History
278:Baroque
239:Hungary
133:Website
110:Session
79:Hungary
1264:, the
1086:
1075:
1036:Tihany
996:Merlot
976:Ezerjó
937:Winery
908:Erdődy
695:Events
356:Gothic
342:, the
333:Astrik
291:UNESCO
225:(lat.
835:secco
687:2018-
490:Favus
325:Tours
1268:and
1137:2023
1084:ISBN
1073:ISBN
1032:Győr
998:and
978:and
711:and
432:1029
317:Géza
214:The
117:Area
787:or
323:of
229:or
221:or
99:758
1372::
1154:.
1127:.
1046:.
1042:,
1038:,
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994:,
990:,
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970:,
966:,
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922:.
439:b.
430:b.
405:.
307:.
265:.
249::
77:,
73:,
69:,
65:,
1234:e
1227:t
1220:v
1164:.
1139:.
1090:)
1079:)
112:)
20:)
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