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443:, is a very common and widely distributed little brown mushroom often found on lawns and is not an edible mushroom. In 1963 Tyler and Smith found that this mushroom contains
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455:. In many field guides it is listed as psychoactive; however, the mushroom does not produce any hallucinogenic effects.
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673:, both of which share the same habitat and can be differentiated by their jet black spores. This is probably why
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815:"Observations Regarding the Suspected Psychoactive Properties of Panaeolus foenisecii Maire"
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long. Pleurocystidia absent, but some authors report inconspicuous "pseudocystidia". The
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483:: 3 to 8 cm by 1 to 3 mm, fragile, hollow, beige to light brown, fibrous,
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477:: Broad, adnate, brown with lighter edges, becoming mottled as the spores mature.
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889:. Timber Press Field Guides. Portland, OR: Timber Press. pp. 200–201.
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2 Internationale
Arbeitstagung Biochemie und Physiologie der Alkaloide
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is occasionally listed as a psychoactive species in older literature.
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a cellular cuticle with subglobose elements and has pileocystidia.
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subfusoid to cylindric or subcapitate, often wavy, up to 50
467:: 1 to 3 cm across, conic to convex, chestnut brown to tan,
1065:
949:
Mushroom
Observer – Panaeolus foenisecii at mushroomobserver.org
757:
Mushrooms demystified: a comprehensive guide to the fleshy fungi
962:
841:
Davis, R. Michael; Sommer, Robert; Menge, John A. (2012).
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in the wild with two magnifications of the spore print.
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844:Field Guide to Mushrooms of Western North America
780:Tyler VE, Smith AH (1963). "Protoalkaloids in
759:(Second ed.). Berkeley: Ten Speed Press.
661:It is sometimes mistaken for the psychedelic
8:
954:Rough Spored Panaeoloideae spore comparison
784:species". In Mothes K, Schroter HB (eds.).
493:: A slightly unpleasant nutty fungal taste.
959:
798:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
42:
31:
1378:Taxa named by Christiaan Hendrik Persoon
737:. International Mycological Association
718:
562:
939:Mushroom Expert – Panaeolus foenisecii
883:Trudell, Steve; Ammirati, Joe (2009).
791:
272:
7:
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813:John W. Allen & Mark D. Merlin.
515:, subfusoid to lemon shaped, rough,
511:: Spores measure 12–17 x 7–11
886:Mushrooms of the Pacific Northwest
788:. Berlin, Germany. pp. 45–54.
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556:The following two images are of
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944:Mykoweb – Panaeolus foenisecii
849:University of California Press
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499:: Nutty, slightly unpleasant.
519:, with an apical germ pore.
288:Mycological characteristics
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453:5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid
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52:Scientific classification
50:
41:
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628:Similar species include
1368:Fungi described in 1933
649:Psathyrella candolleana
487:, and slightly striate.
427:, commonly called the
255:Psathyrella foenisecii
226:Coprinarius foenisecii
1003:Panaeolina foenisecii
973:Panaeolina foenisecii
755:Arora, David (1986).
248:Panaeolina foenisecii
219:Drosophila foenisecii
18:Panaeolina foenisecii
917:. Mushroomexpert.com
913:Panaeolus foenisecii
851:. pp. 211–212.
729:Panaeolus foenisecii
675:Panaeolus foenisecii
655:Psathyrella gracilis
616:Panaeolus foenisecii
601:Panaeolus foenisecii
574:Panaeolus foenisecii
558:Panaeolus foenisecii
509:Microscopic features
505:: Dark walnut brown.
437:haymaker's panaeolus
424:Panaeolus foenisecii
277:Panaeolus foenisecii
251:(Pers.) Maire (1933)
222:(Pers.) Quél. (1886)
208:Psilocybe foenisecii
161:Panaeolus foenisecii
36:Panaeolus foenisecii
1231:Agaricus foenisecii
915:(Pers.) Maire 1933"
731:(Pers.) Maire 1933"
670:Panaeolus olivaceus
664:Panaeolus cinctulus
631:Agaricus campestris
237:Psathyra foenisecii
197:Prunulus foenisecii
190:Agaricus foenisecii
576:showing banded cap
441:brown hay mushroom
143:P. foenisecii
1345:
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1214:Open Tree of Life
965:Taxon identifiers
896:978-0-88192-935-5
858:978-0-520-95360-4
766:978-0-89815-169-5
643:Marasmius oreades
542:Pacific Northwest
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847:. Berkeley:
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695:Fungi portal
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119:Bolbitiaceae
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1165:NatureServe
1126:iNaturalist
997:Wikispecies
529:pileipellis
503:Spore print
459:Description
396:Ecology is
379:Spore print
1352:Categories
921:2013-03-03
820:2012-06-10
741:2017-08-14
713:References
517:dextrinoid
242:G.Bertrand
109:Agaricales
85:Division:
1358:Panaeolus
1246:Q59547269
1087:FloraBase
867:797915861
794:cite book
782:Panaeolus
705:Panaeolus
445:serotonin
231:J.Schröt.
137:Species:
130:Panaeolus
75:Kingdom:
69:Eukaryota
1320:MycoBank
1312:11053196
1281:Fungorum
1260:60023980
1255:AusFungi
1240:Wikidata
1170:2.911912
1152:MycoBank
1144:10390974
1100:Fungorum
1037:BioLib:
1030:60023979
1025:AusFungi
988:Q1369546
982:Wikidata
735:MycoBank
703:List of
681:See also
485:pruinose
433:haymaker
415:inedible
341:Hymenium
309:hymenium
258:(Pers.)
240:(Pers.)
229:(Pers.)
211:(Pers.)
200:(Pers.)
182:Synonyms
115:Family:
65:Domain:
1299:2526703
1118:2526698
1066:1005485
707:species
552:Gallery
544:of the
540:In the
536:Habitat
345:adnexed
260:A.H.Sm.
173:R.Maire
125:Genus:
105:Order:
95:Class:
1332:NZOR:
1325:200409
1286:200409
1219:263337
1190:NZOR:
1157:265153
1131:902551
1105:265153
1079:PNLNFO
1017:162578
893:
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855:
763:
652:, and
618:spores
327:convex
262:(1972)
244:(1901)
233:(1889)
215:(1872)
204:(1821)
175:(1933)
1307:IRMNG
1273:5TNJX
1206:15132
1139:IRMNG
1092:50319
1053:4C943
1040:60582
572:Wild
491:Taste
481:Stipe
475:Gills
449:5-HTP
439:, or
359:Stipe
304:Gills
213:Quél.
169:Pers.
79:Fungi
1294:GBIF
1113:GBIF
1074:EPPO
1012:APNI
891:ISBN
863:OCLC
853:ISBN
800:link
761:ISBN
497:Odor
451:and
363:bare
202:Gray
1268:CoL
1178:NBN
1061:EoL
1048:CoL
667:or
465:Cap
381:is
361:is
343:is
325:is
323:Cap
307:on
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792:{{
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
