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1246:. Participants with frying pans race through the streets tossing pancakes into the air and catching them in the pan while running. The pancake race at Olney traditionally has women contestants who carry a frying pan and race over a 415-yard (379 m) course to the finishing line. The rules are strict: contestants must toss the pancake at the start and the finish, and wear a scarf and apron.
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1257:, and Olney have held the "International Pancake Day" race between the two towns. The two towns' competitors race along an agreed-upon measured course. The times of the two towns' competitors are compared to determine a winner overall. As of 2021, Liberal leads the competition with 38 wins to Olney's 31. A similar race is held in
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according to the ancient canon. Likewise from wine, which in the primitive ages was no less forbidden on all fasting days than the use of flesh meat itself ... Some mitigations were introduced in part of abstinence in the sixth century ... Fish was in the same age allowed, but not of the dearer and more dainty kinds.
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The Church teaches us to fast until sunset. Fish is not allowed during this period. Also married couples should refrain from physical relations to give themselves time for fasting and prayer (1 Cor. 7: 5). We would like to emphasize the importance of the period of strict abstention during fasting. It
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during
Shrovetide, as well as that of pancake races, owes itself to this practice of "using up the surplus eggs, milk and butter" prior to Lent. As such, it was traditional in many societies to eat pancakes or other foods made with the butter, eggs and fat or lard that would need to be used up before
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The association between pancakes and Shrove
Tuesday appears to have its origins in the fact that the pancakes used up food such as butter, eggs and fat that were prohibited during Lent, which begins the following day on Ash Wednesday. ... Pancakes have been eaten on Shrove Tuesday since at least the
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Many local churches will celebrate Shrove
Tuesday tomorrow, a day of feasting commonly known as "pancake day." Shrove Tuesday is typically observed by Episcopal, Lutheran, Methodist and Catholic denominations, but each church celebrates the day in its own, unique way. The Rev. Lenny Anderson of the
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milk and butter which would otherwise go to waste. Most Irish families still make pancakes on Shrove
Tuesday and the tradition of tossing pancakes not only survives but actually thrives, providing voter-friendly photo opportunities for politicians and commercial opportunities for the catering trade.
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Until relatively recently, the Lenten fast was taken so seriously in
Ireland that it meant abstaining not only from meat but also eggs and all milk products. The tradition of making pancakes on Shrove Tuesday (the day before Ash Wednesday) came about as a practical way of using up the surplus eggs,
399:. Shrovetide provided Christians with the opportunity to use up these foods prior to the start of the 40-day fasting season of Lent. Prior to the 6th century, Lent was normatively observed through the practice of the Black Fast, which enjoins fasting from food and liquids, with the allowance of one
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Many churches—Anglican and
Methodist—celebrate Shrove Tuesday then as the beginning of the season of lent, a time to reflect and repent of wrongdoings. But, as Howard notes, it's also called Fat Tuesday, a time to load up on rich food before Lent (40 Days). "For some people it's Mardi Gras, or Fat
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Many parishioners at St. Philip Neri are participating in the Daniel fast, a religious diet program based on the fasting experiences of the Old
Testament prophet Daniel. ... participating parishioners started the fast Ash Wednesday (Feb. 10) and will continue through Holy Saturday, the day before
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In some cases, entire churches do the Daniel Fast together during Lent. The idea strikes a chord in
Methodist traditions, which trace their heritage to John Wesley, a proponent of fasting. Leaders in the African Methodist Episcopal Church have urged churchgoers to do the Daniel Fast together, and
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Ash
Wednesday. This holiday occurs seven weeks before Easter Sunday, with children dressing up in costumes and gathering treats for the Fastelavn feast. The holiday is generally considered to be a time for children's fun and family games and on Shrove Sunday, "the churches hold a special family
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The primitive
Christians in Lent broke their fast only after sunset, and then usually only with herbs, roots, and bread. At least all were obliged to abstain not only from flesh meat, but also from fish, and whatever had life; also whatever is derived from flesh, as eggs, milk, cheese, butter,
1322:, keep alive a local variant of this tradition by visiting local households and asking "please a pancake", to be rewarded with oranges or sweets. It is thought this local tradition arose when farm workers visited the wealthier farm and manor owners to ask for pancakes or pancake fillings.
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Fastelavn is an old Christian Celebration to begin the time of lent with a big celebration of joy, food and laughter. As the time of Lent was more humble, subtle and abstinent, the evening or the day before Lent began was to be fun and filled with good food for the stomach and for the
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Shrove Tuesday was once known as a "half-holiday" in Britain. It started at 11:00 am with the ringing of a church bell. On Pancake Day, "pancake races" are held in villages and towns across the United Kingdom. The tradition is said to have originated in 1445 when a housewife from
1345:, and Good Friday. It was a tradition that the eldest unmarried daughter would toss the first pancake. If the pancake fell on the floor, she would remain unmarried for the next 12 months. As marriages were not traditionally permitted during the Lenten period, as decreed by the
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1280:, contending for the title of Parliamentary Pancake Race Champions. The fun relay race is to raise awareness of Rehab, which provides a range of health and social care, training, education, and employment services in the UK for disabled people and others who are marginalised.
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376:'s "Ecclesiastical Institutes" from around 1000 AD states: "In the week immediately before Lent everyone shall go to his confessor and confess his deeds and the confessor shall so shrive him as he then may hear by his deeds what he is to do ". By the time of the late
1049:, small tokens are frequently cooked in the pancakes. Children take delight in discovering the objects, which are intended to be divinatory. For example, the person who receives a coin will be wealthy; a nail indicates that they will become or marry a carpenter.
2011:—after the breakfast food that symbolizes one final hearty meal of eggs, butter, and sugar before the fast. On Ash Wednesday, the morning after Mardi Gras, repentant Christians return to church to receive upon the forehead the sign of the cross in ashes.
686:. The use of the term "carnival" in other contexts derives from this celebration. In Spain, the Carnival Tuesday is named "día de la tortilla" ("omelette day"): an omelette made with some sausage or pork fat is eaten. On the Portuguese island of
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to remind people to repent of their sins before the start of Lent. On Shrove Tuesday, churches also burn the palms distributed during the previous year's Palm Sunday liturgies to make the ashes used during the services held on the very next day,
1093:, "make a special point of self-examination, of considering what wrongs they need to repent, and what amendments of life or areas of spiritual growth they especially need to ask God's help in dealing with." As such, many churches offer
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food, and refraining from food that would give undue pleasure; as such, Christians historically abstained from meat, eggs and lacticinia (dairy products) during the 40-day fasting season of Lent—a practice that continues in
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rang the pancake bell, situated on the corner of Westborough (main street) and Huntriss Row. Since 1996 a replica "pancake bell" situated at Newborough and North Street has been rung to initiate the day's festivities.
289:, who "make a special point of self-examination, of considering what wrongs they need to repent, and what amendments of life or areas of spiritual growth they especially need to ask God's help in dealing with." This
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Then there is Shrove Tuesday, which is the day observed before Ash Wednesday or Lent. Shrove Tuesday derives from the days when the earliest practising Christians would repent of their sins and be "shriven" or
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is refraining from eating and drinking for a period of time, followed by eating vegetarian food. ... True fasting must be accompanied by abstention from food and drink until sunset as designated by the Church.
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1038:. Pancakes are associated with Shrove Tuesday, the day preceding Lent, because they are a way to use up rich foods such as eggs, milk, and sugar, before the fasting season of the 40 days of Lent.
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During the liturgical season of Lent, believers have historically abstained from rich foods such as meat, eggs, lacticinia (dairy products), and alcohol—a practice that continues in
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While undergoing a Lenten sacrifice, it is helpful to pray for strength; and encouraging fellow Christians in their fast saying, for example: "May God bless your Lenten sacrifice."
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St. Francis-in-the-Fields Episcopal Church in Somerset said the primary focus of Shrove Tuesday is to prepare for Lent, the period of the liturgical year leading up to Easter.
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431:(on this day, the toll is known as the Shriving Bell) "to call the faithful to confession before the solemn season of Lent" and for people to "begin frying their pancakes".
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1921:
671:("the putting away of flesh") and thus to another aspect of the Lenten fast, to abstain from eating meat. It is often celebrated with street processions or fancy dress.
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is French for "Fat Tuesday", referring to the practice of the last night of eating richer, fatty foods before the ritual fasting of the Lenten season, which begins on
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celebrates by closing the foreshore to all traffic, closing schools early, and inviting all to skip. Traditionally, long ropes were used from the nearby harbour. The
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1395:. It is a celebration of Balto-Finnic origins, which includes both pagan and ecclesiastic traditions, and is often described as a "mid-winter sliding festival".
307:, meaning absolution following confession. Christians traditionally visit their church on Shrove Tuesday to confess their sins and clean their soul, thus being
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and giving them the opportunity to engage in a last round of merriment before the start of the somber Lenten season, which is characterized by making a
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704:. Malasadas were cooked in order to use up all the lard and sugar in the house, in preparation for Lenten restrictions. This tradition was taken to
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sixteenth century. In some parishes, it was the custom for the church bell to ring at noon as the signal for people to begin frying their pancakes.
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and pancake, tossing it to prevent it from burning. The pancake race remains a relatively common festive tradition in the UK, especially
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427:. In many Christian parish churches, both Protestant and Roman Catholic, a popular Shrove Tuesday tradition is the ringing of the
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583:(the last of which translates to violet Tuesday). It is celebrated with fancy dress and a partial school holiday. Similarly, in
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1158:" games, some dating as far back as the 17th century. The practice mostly died out in the 19th century after the passing of the
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Shrove Tuesday serves a dual purpose of allowing Christians to repent of any sins they might have committed before the start of
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In London, the Rehab Parliamentary Pancake Race takes place every Shrove Tuesday, with teams from the British lower house (the
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It is undoubted, that anciently to drink on fasting days was no less forbid than to eat, only in the refection after sunset.
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It is undoubted, that anciently to drink on fasting days was no less forbid than to eat, only in the refection after sunset.
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and other named days and day ranges around Lent and Easter in Western Christianity, with the fasting days of Lent numbered
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eating contests, music and other Polish food. It may be held on Shrove Tuesday or in the days immediately preceding it.
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2184:"The Fast and the Faithful: Catholic parish in Oklahoma takes up Lenten discipline based on biblical Daniel's diet"
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for strength to keep it; many often wish others for doing so as well, e.g. "May God bless your Lenten sacrifice."
340:. Many Christian congregations thus observe the day through eating pancakes or, more specifically, the holding of
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from Christmas was saved and burnt in the fire for the pancakes. The night was also known as "Skellig Night" in
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which banned playing football on public highways. A number of towns have maintained the tradition, including
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is also the biggest and best known carnival. There are several more local carnivals usually referred to as
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416:. The specific custom of British Christians eating pancakes on Shrove Tuesday dates to the 16th century.
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In Fennoscandia, in particular in Finland and Sweden, as well as Estonia, the day is associated with the
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504:. Thus Shrove Tuesday was named after the custom of Christians to be "shriven" before the start of Lent.
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for the Lenten period. This was later relaxed, but with three days of fasting observed, Ash Wednesday,
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In Ireland, the observance of fasting at Lent continued up to the 20th century, with Shrove Tuesday (
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The church bells of Buckinghamshire: their inscriptions, founders, and uses, and traditions; &c
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1361:, during the celebrations, those who were unmarried were taunted with jeers and singing.
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dictionary, the term derives from "Güdel", which means a fat belly stuffed full of food.
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Along with its emphasis on feasting, another theme of Shrove Tuesday involves Christians
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ringing for the service. She raced out of the house to church while still carrying her
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for the upcoming forty days, are associated with Shrove Tuesday celebrations. The term
326:, related popular practices, such as indulging in food that one might give up as their
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Shrove Tuesday in England often involved a form of ritual begging, not dissimilar to
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to make the ashes used during the services held on the very next day, Ash Wednesday.
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On the final day of Shrovetide, Shrove Tuesday, many traditional Christians, such as
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855:(sweet bread filled with whipped cream and jam or almond paste, same as the Swedish
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day, the last day of "fat eating" or "gorging" before the fasting period of Lent.
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As this is the last day of the Christian liturgical season historically known as
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1154:, as part of community celebration, many towns held traditional Shrove Tuesday "
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On Shrove Tuesday, many Christians finalize their decision with respect to what
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The Moveable Feasts, Fasts, and Other Annual Observances of the Catholic Church
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The Moveable Feasts, Fasts, and Other Annual Observances of the Catholic Church
2251:
The Moveable Feasts, Fasts, and Other Annual Observances of the Catholic Church
1065:, in preparation for Lent; depicted is an Evangelical Lutheran confessional in
756:, the day is similarly called Vastlapäev and is generally celebrated by eating
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747:. Fastelavn is the name for Carnival in Denmark, held either on the Sunday or
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The tradition of marking the start of Lent has been documented for centuries.
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they will make for Lent. While making a Lenten sacrifice, it is customary to
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Ireland's green larder : the definitive history of Irish food and drink
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Land of milk and honey : the story of traditional Irish food and drink
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1234:, was so busy making pancakes that she forgot the time until she heard the
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The Best of Irish Breads and Baking: Traditional, Contemporary and Festive
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congregations from Washington to Pennsylvania and Maryland have joined in.
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of their sins in preparation to begin the season of Lent in the Christian
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2766:. The Danish Lutheran Church and Cultural Center of Southern California.
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and is generally celebrated by eating green pea soup and a pastry called
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1349:, weddings on Shrove Tuesday were popular. In some parts of Ireland the
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Coptic Orthodox Diocese of Los Angeles, Southern California, and Hawaii
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560:", meaning "Fat Tuesday", after the type of celebratory meal that day.
528:
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In some Christian countries, especially those where the day is called
3181:"Strawbridge United Methodist keeps Shrove Tuesday pancake tradition"
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1833:"Strawbridge United Methodist keeps Shrove Tuesday pancake tradition"
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Tuesday, a time to fatten up before you give something up," he said.
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and whipped-cream or whipped-cream and jam-filled sweet-buns called
720:) used up butter and sugar prior to Lent by making large batches of
2373:
The Etymological Compendium, Or Portfolio of Origins and Inventions
3374:"Ashbourne Shrovetide Football: Up'Ards take honours on first day"
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1365:
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3863:"The weird historic traditions around Pancake Tuesday in Ireland"
380:, the celebration of Shrovetide lasted until the start of Lent.
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787:(Bursting Day) and is marked by eating salted meat and peas. In
551:
323:
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151:. Shrove Tuesday is always placed 47 days before the western
3208:"What is Shrove Tuesday? Meaning, Traditions, and 2021 Date"
3150:"Special events, services for Shrove Tuesday, Ash Wednesday"
2707:"This is what people eat on Shrove Tuesday around the world"
1444:. The date can be between 3 February and 9 March inclusive.
970:) and is celebrated by fancy dress and visiting neighbours.
752:
service where children are invited to wear fancy dress." In
700:(Fat Tuesday in English), which is also the last day of the
1119:
palm branches that were blessed and distributed during the
3319:
The British Olympics: Britain's Olympic Heritage 1612–2012
3100:. Lebanon Lutheran Church. 6 February 2024. Archived from
1437:
Shrove Tuesday is exactly 47 days before Easter Sunday, a
273:
Shrove Tuesday is observed by many Christians, including
3767:
The Language of Kilkenny: Lexicon, Semantics, Structures
2865:. Lithuanian Music Hall Association. 22 December 2013.
2500:
The Australian Government Culture and Recreation Portal
1111:
During Shrovetide, many churches place a basket in the
943:, and the Hungarian-speaking territories, it is called
3548:
Tony Collins; John Martin; Wray Vamplew, eds. (2005).
301:. The expression "Shrove Tuesday" comes from the word
2545:
Love Life Live Lent Family Book: Transform Your World
2418:"The 5 Best Pancake Recipes Ahead Of Pancake Tuesday"
870:, a related celebration falls on the Thursday before
863:). The celebration often includes downhill sledging.
3240:
Roman Catholic Diocese of Springfield–Cape Girardeau
2308:
2306:
2304:
3689:"Customs uncovered: Pancake Day and Shrove Tuesday"
3292:"Customs uncovered: Pancake Day and Shrove Tuesday"
2313:Collins, Tony; Martin, John; Vamplew, Wray (2005).
1006:, fasting, abstaining from luxuries, and reading a
776:. Children also typically go sledding on this day.
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3053:"Shrove Tuesday inspires unique church traditions"
2040:. Bishop United Methodist Church. 26 February 2014
1123:liturgies; on Shrove Tuesday, churches burn these
657:-speaking countries, among others, it is known as
3404:"Dive for cover – it's the Atherstone Ball Game!"
2576:Eastertide in Pennsylvania: A Folk-cultural Study
1919:Shrove Tuesday inspires unique church traditions.
682:. Venetians have long celebrated carnival with a
3990:A collection of recipes from different countries
3551:Encyclopedia of Traditional British Rural Sports
2315:Encyclopedia of Traditional British Rural Sports
2038:"Shrove Tuesday Pancake Breakfast & Worship"
1984:Entertaining from Ancient Rome to the Super Bowl
1883:
1881:
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888:with large Polish-American communities, such as
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3632:"MPs had a pancake race and it got a bit rowdy"
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1999:In Anglican countries, Mardis Gras is known as
739:("Fat Tuesday"); the prior weekend is known as
674:The most famous of these events has become the
3740:Impreasin na Gaeilge I – Z: (Fuaim na Gaeilge)
1981:Melitta Weiss Adamson; Francine Segan (2008).
1337:") marking the last day of the consumption of
716:workers (who came mostly from Madeira and the
3344:"Hundreds gather for Alnwick Shrovetide game"
3126:. Church of the Good Shepherd. Archived from
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1139:Football match in the 1846 Shrove Tuesday in
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828:
820:
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735:, the Tuesday before Ash Wednesday is called
554:." Elsewhere, the day has also been called "
8:
3797:. Dublin : Mercier Press. pp. 124–125.
2960:"Explainer: Farsang celebrations in Hungary"
2602:
2600:
2022:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1826:
1824:
1807:Shrove Tuesday: The Legend of Pancake Marion
917:
909:
875:
665:spelling). This derives from Medieval Latin
638:(preceded by Güdismontag). According to the
258:; the ritual burning of the previous year's
119:, the ritual burning of the previous year's
3832:( ed.). London: Unbound. p. 301.
3098:"Shrove Tuesday and Ash Wednesday Services"
2762:Nielsen, Anne-Grethe Krogh (3 March 2020).
1895:. DSPNSDA PPC. 2 March 2019. Archived from
1863:
1861:
1859:
955:
666:
545:
536:
527:, as it became a traditional custom to eat
3737:Ionnrachtaigh, Seosamh Mac (2 June 2015).
2144:
2142:
1947:
1945:
1402:are traditional in Christian festivals in
31:
2986:"The Fasting Rule of the Orthodox Church"
2244:
2242:
2221:. Georgina Campbell Guides. p. 106.
1767:– United States French-Catholic festival.
1017:traditionally emphasizes eating simpler,
618:" usually refers to the entire period of
408:the beginning of Lent. Similar foods are
2701:
2699:
2697:
2466:"Pancake Day (Shrove Tuesday) in the UK"
2156:. Religion News Service. 7 February 2013
1425:
1134:
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4006:
3915:, Finnish-American Cultural Activities.
2083:
2081:
1820:
3568:from the original on 28 February 2017.
3487:
3485:
2933:"10 Reasons to Visit Slovenia in 2015"
2851:from the original on 28 February 2017.
2786:Evangelical Lutheran Church in Denmark
2627:from the original on 28 February 2017.
2593:from the original on 28 February 2017.
2562:from the original on 28 February 2017.
2066:from the original on 14 September 2015
2015:
1447:Shrove Tuesday occurs on these dates:
602:, it is known as "vastenavond", or in
147:; the day before the start of Lent on
3958:from the original on 12 February 2015
3894:from the original on 28 February 2017
3668:from the original on 28 February 2017
3642:from the original on 28 February 2017
3612:from the original on 28 February 2017
3586:from the original on 26 February 2021
3444:from the original on 28 February 2017
3384:from the original on 19 February 2017
3354:from the original on 12 December 2016
2966:from the original on 16 February 2017
2939:from the original on 28 February 2017
2895:from the original on 28 February 2017
2869:from the original on 28 February 2017
2813:from the original on 28 February 2017
2743:from the original on 28 February 2017
2717:from the original on 27 February 2017
2682:from the original on 28 February 2017
2645:from the original on 23 February 2016
1889:"Shrove Tuesday burning of the Palms"
311:(absolved) before the start of Lent.
250:. Shrove Tuesday is observed in many
7:
3932:from the original on 5 February 2017
3861:McGarry, Marion (15 February 2021).
3608:. North Somercoates Parish Council.
3414:from the original on 7 November 2015
3034:"Its Shrove Tuesday and Pancake Day"
3008:"Newfoundland and Labrador Heritage"
2446:from the original on 9 December 2006
2397:from the original on 18 October 2014
2150:"Lent: Daniel Fast Gains Popularity"
403:meal after sunset. The tradition of
3580:"Race Results | Olney Pancake Race"
2996:from the original on 8 August 2017.
2391:"Catholic Encyclopedia: Shrovetide"
1061:On Shrove Tuesday, many Christians
708:, where Shrove Tuesday is known as
322:, before the penitential season of
52:The Fight Between Carnival and Lent
3764:Moylan, Séamas (7 February 1996).
3267:. 18 February 2020. Archived from
3156:. 28 February 2014. Archived from
3040:from the original on 5 March 2014.
2182:Hinton, Carla (20 February 2016).
1872:. Jarrold & sons. p. 276.
519:, Shrove Tuesday is also known as
360:or a translation thereof, it is a
25:
3554:. Psychology Press. p. 202.
3529:from the original on 29 July 2015
3499:from the original on 5 March 2014
3014:from the original on 8 March 2011
2834:Complete Estonian: Teach Yourself
2548:. Church House Publishing. 2008.
2317:. Psychology Press. p. 202.
2090:One Hundred Readings for Assembly
4111:Observances about food and drink
4043:
4026:
4009:
3954:. Nutrias.org. 30 January 2009.
3322:. English Heritage. p. 31.
3179:Kelvey, Jon (13 February 2018).
3055:. Daily American. Archived from
2931:Isalaska, Anita (4 March 2015).
2889:"The Shrove Festival (February)"
2573:Shoemaker, Alfred Lewis (2000).
2257:: James Duffy. p. 144-146.
1831:Kelvey, Jon (13 February 2018).
1720:
1706:
1692:
40:
3714:"Pancake traditions in village"
3687:Wilks, Jon (28 February 2022).
3290:Wilks, Jon (28 February 2022).
2837:. Hachette. 2012. p. 118.
2607:Spicer, Dorothy Gladys (1973).
2436:"Shrove Tuesday – Pancake Day!"
2217:Campbell, Georgina (May 2005).
2118:"The Meaning of the Great Lent"
1952:Kane, Paul (15 December 2023).
1442:based on the cycles of the moon
1115:to collect the previous year's
3493:"The origin of pancake racing"
3051:Walker, Katie (7 March 2011).
2958:Amon, Ildi (27 January 2015).
2579:. Stackpole Books. p. 8.
2470:British Embassy, Washington DC
2116:Samaan, Moses (9 April 2009).
1868:Cocks, Alfred Heneage (1897).
1026:(in denominations such as the
484:is a form of the English word
387:(in denominations such as the
246:begins the following day with
1:
4076:Culture of the United Kingdom
3466:. Cooks Guide. Archived from
3236:"Prayer for Lenten Sacrifice"
1786:Nuremberg Shrovetide Carnival
1765:Mardi Gras in Mobile, Alabama
1034:congregations practicing the
727:In the Lutheran countries of
395:congregations practicing the
3154:Northwest Florida Daily News
2676:"History of Venice Carnival"
2664:American Heritage Dictionary
965:the Tuesday leaving the meat
344:, as well as the ringing of
27:Tuesday before Ash Wednesday
2610:Festivals of Western Europe
2377:Richard Griffin and Company
2294:. C. Kiernan. p. 257.
2276:. C. Kiernan. p. 257.
1414:also at this time of year (
620:carnival in the Netherlands
123:branches, finalizing one's
4132:
4096:Pennsylvania Dutch culture
3981:Worldwide Pancake Recipes:
3770:. Geography Publications.
2809:. Danish Home of Chicago.
2764:"Giving in or letting go?"
2342:Stephens, Valerie (2016).
1249:Since 1950, the people of
589:Pennsylvania Dutch Country
3826:Hickey, Margaret (2019).
3780:– via Google Books.
3753:– via Google Books.
2613:. Library of Alexandria.
2440:Irish Culture and Customs
2371:Pulleyn, William (1828).
2092:. Heinemann. p. 24.
2062:. Catholic Encyclopedia.
1771:Mardi Gras in New Orleans
1184:Royal Shrovetide Football
764:, similar to the Swedish
254:through participating in
39:
3606:"Welcome to Our Village"
2918:16 February 2015 at the
2526:"Pota Focal | Inid"
1936:Provine, Darren (2014).
1272:), the upper house (the
998:and engaging in various
884:). In some areas of the
743:and is marked by eating
262:palms; finalizing one's
47:Pieter Bruegel the Elder
3727:, accessed 16 June 2010
3434:"Shrove Tuesday events"
3316:Polley, Martin (2013).
2891:. visit Lithuania.com.
2807:"Fastelavn celebration"
1208:Hurling the Silver Ball
807:) and Lithuanian-style
3719:28 August 2008 at the
2962:. welovebudapest.com.
2290:Butler, Alban (1774).
2272:Butler, Alban (1774).
2249:Butler, Alban (1839).
1917:Walker, Katie (2011).
1434:
1330:
1296:
1293:Olney, Buckinghamshire
1147:
1074:
1028:Coptic Orthodox Church
918:
910:
876:
857:
849:
841:
829:
821:
793:
783:, the day is known as
772:
766:
667:
614:
608:
567:, the day is known as
546:
537:
488:, which means to give
477:
454:
389:Coptic Orthodox Church
234:) is the final day of
3998:at Knowledge (XXG)'s
3986:11 March 2014 at the
2496:"Easter in Australia"
2007:meaning "confess"—or
1429:
1398:Thin pancakes called
1286:
1138:
1060:
1000:spiritual disciplines
630:), the day is called
460:
442:
238:, marking the end of
4101:February observances
3888:"Lent Buns (Semlor)"
3791:Mahon, Bríd (1998).
3519:"Olney Pancake Race"
3350:. 17 February 2015.
3036:. Cape Breton Post.
2739:. Leonard's Bakery.
2713:. 26 February 2016.
2416:Stackpoole, Nelius.
2088:Self, David (1993).
1954:"Pancake Day facts!"
1379:The day is known as
1220:Sedgefield Ball Game
1196:Atherstone Ball Game
1141:Kingston upon Thames
1024:Eastern Christianity
1002:, such as marking a
839:, the day is called
791:, the day is called
612:", though the word "
535:the day is known as
385:Eastern Christianity
266:; as well as eating
4071:Tuesday observances
3890:. swedishfood.com.
3712:(7 February 2008),
3662:"Skipping Day 2015"
3638:. 9 February 2016.
3438:The Daily Telegraph
3380:. 9 February 2016.
3104:on 16 February 2024
3086:. Rowan University.
3059:on 14 February 2016
2476:on 23 February 2007
1958:National Geographic
1728:Christianity portal
1194:(called simply the
1097:on Shrove Tuesday.
908:is celebrated with
702:Carnival of Madeira
622:. In some parts of
425:liturgical calendar
252:Christian countries
4086:Culture of Ireland
3952:"Mardi Gras Dates"
3664:. Scarborough.uk.
3265:The Times-Reporter
1924:2016-02-14 at the
1899:on 7 November 2020
1677:2099 – February 24
1671:2097 – February 12
1668:2096 – February 28
1662:2094 – February 16
1659:2093 – February 24
1656:2092 – February 12
1653:2091 – February 20
1650:2090 – February 28
1647:2089 – February 15
1644:2088 – February 24
1638:2086 – February 12
1635:2085 – February 27
1629:2083 – February 16
1623:2081 – February 11
1620:2080 – February 20
1614:2078 – February 15
1611:2077 – February 23
1605:2075 – February 19
1602:2074 – February 27
1596:2072 – February 23
1590:2070 – February 11
1587:2069 – February 26
1581:2067 – February 15
1578:2066 – February 23
1575:2065 – February 10
1572:2064 – February 19
1569:2063 – February 27
1563:2061 – February 22
1557:2059 – February 11
1554:2058 – February 26
1548:2056 – February 15
1542:2054 – February 10
1539:2053 – February 18
1533:2051 – February 14
1530:2050 – February 22
1524:2048 – February 18
1521:2047 – February 26
1515:2045 – February 21
1509:2043 – February 10
1506:2042 – February 18
1500:2040 – February 14
1497:2039 – February 22
1491:2037 – February 17
1488:2036 – February 26
1482:2034 – February 21
1476:2032 – February 10
1473:2031 – February 25
1467:2029 – February 13
1464:2028 – February 29
1458:2026 – February 17
1452:2024 – February 13
1435:
1333:, "Tuesday of the
1297:
1148:
1075:
1063:confess their sins
1047:Cape Breton Island
676:Brazilian Carnival
604:Limburgish dialect
569:Fastnachtsdienstag
478:
455:
405:pancake breakfasts
342:pancake breakfasts
270:and other sweets.
139:Concluding day of
4106:March observances
3928:. advantour.com.
3839:978-1-78352-799-1
3561:978-0-415-35224-6
3523:ukstudentlife.com
3329:978-1-848-02226-3
3186:The Baltimore Sun
2990:www.abbamoses.com
2844:978-1-444-17349-9
2620:978-1-4655-7999-7
2586:978-0-8117-0548-6
2555:978-0-7151-4182-3
2506:on 7 October 2006
2228:978-1-903164-15-0
2099:978-0-435-80041-3
1893:aranzazushrine.ph
1838:The Baltimore Sun
1680:2100 – February 9
1632:2084 – February 8
1599:2073 – February 7
1566:2062 – February 7
1518:2046 – February 6
1485:2035 – February 6
1461:2027 – February 9
1172:Scoring the Hales
1102:Lenten sacrifices
1032:Western Christian
698:Terça-feira Gorda
591:, it is known as
577:Karnevalsdienstag
573:Faschingsdienstag
547:initium (Jejūniī)
515:and parts of the
393:Western Christian
374:Ælfric of Eynsham
293:is determined by
221:
220:
16:(Redirected from
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3271:on 6 August 2020
3261:"Shrove Tuesday"
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3212:Christianity.com
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3130:on 27 March 2022
3124:"Shrove Tuesday"
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1160:Highway Act 1835
1008:daily devotional
988:Lenten sacrifice
982:on the next day
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581:Veilchendienstag
550:, "beginning of
549:
540:
471:
461:Shrove Tuesday,
328:Lenten sacrifice
264:Lenten sacrifice
131:and other sweets
125:Lenten sacrifice
80:Observed by
44:
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4116:Slavic carnival
4061:
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4038:from Wikisource
4032:
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4015:
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4005:
4001:sister projects
4000:
3988:Wayback Machine
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3743:. AuthorHouse.
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3721:Wayback Machine
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2009:Pancake Tuesday
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877:tłusty czwartek
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585:German American
525:Pancake Tuesday
465:
445:Boris Kustodiev
443:Russian artist
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287:Roman Catholics
228:Pancake Tuesday
226:(also known as
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191:Related to
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3996:Shrove Tuesday
3994:
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3976:
3975:External links
3973:
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3879:
3867:RTÉ Brainstorm
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3725:Longridge News
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3160:on 8 June 2023
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2737:"Malasada Day"
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2379:. p. 192.
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2346:. p. 21.
2334:
2324:978-0415352246
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2200:Easter Sunday.
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2001:Shrove Tuesday
1994:978-0313086892
1993:
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1781:Nickanan Night
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1674:2098 – March 4
1672:
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1665:2095 – March 8
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1606:
1603:
1600:
1597:
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1591:
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1585:
1584:2068 – March 6
1582:
1579:
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1560:2060 – March 2
1558:
1555:
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1551:2057 – March 6
1549:
1546:
1545:2055 – March 2
1543:
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1536:2052 – March 5
1534:
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1527:2049 – March 2
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1503:2041 – March 5
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1492:
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1479:2033 – March 1
1477:
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1471:
1470:2030 – March 5
1468:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1455:2025 – March 4
1453:
1449:
1439:moveable feast
1431:Shrove Tuesday
1423:
1420:
1274:House of Lords
1168:Northumberland
1152:United Kingdom
1132:
1129:
1054:
1051:
975:
972:
874:and is called
680:Rio de Janeiro
531:as a meal. In
509:United Kingdom
492:for someone's
436:
433:
369:
366:
291:moveable feast
224:Shrove Tuesday
219:
218:
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194:
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159:2024 date
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114:
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99:
81:
77:
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74:
73:
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64:
62:
58:
57:
55:(detail), 1559
45:
37:
36:
35:Shrove Tuesday
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4128:
4117:
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3804:1-85635-210-2
3800:
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3784:
3779:
3777:9780906602706
3773:
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3760:
3757:
3752:
3750:9781496984203
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3464:"Cooks Guide"
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2428:
2423:
2422:SPINSouthWest
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2188:The Oklahoman
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2019:
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1959:
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1371:
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1362:
1360:
1356:
1355:Counties Cork
1352:
1348:
1344:
1343:Spy Wednesday
1340:
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1328:
1323:
1321:
1317:
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1308:
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1294:
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1285:
1281:
1279:
1278:Fourth Estate
1275:
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1260:
1256:
1252:
1247:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1223:
1221:
1217:
1216:County Durham
1213:
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1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
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1128:
1126:
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1114:
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1098:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1072:
1068:
1067:Luther Church
1064:
1059:
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1044:
1039:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1020:
1016:
1011:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
984:Ash Wednesday
981:
973:
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946:
942:
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934:
930:
925:
922:
921:
914:
913:
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895:
891:
887:
886:United States
883:
878:
873:
872:Ash Wednesday
869:
864:
861:
860:
853:
852:
851:laskiaispulla
845:
844:
838:
833:
832:
825:
824:
823:fastlagsbulle
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
799:. People eat
797:
796:
790:
786:
782:
777:
774:
768:
767:fastlagsbulle
763:
759:
755:
750:
749:Monday before
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
725:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
696:are eaten on
695:
694:
689:
685:
681:
677:
672:
669:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
643:
641:
637:
636:Güdisdienstag
633:
632:Güdeldienstag
629:
625:
621:
616:
610:
605:
601:
596:
594:
593:Fastnacht Day
590:
586:
582:
578:
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566:
561:
559:
558:
553:
548:
544:
539:
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514:
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381:
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375:
367:
365:
363:
359:
354:
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351:Ash Wednesday
347:
343:
339:
338:Ash Wednesday
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334:
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312:
310:
306:
305:
300:
296:
292:
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280:
276:
271:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
248:Ash Wednesday
245:
241:
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229:
225:
214:
213:Ash Wednesday
211:
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206:
204:
201:
199:
196:
195:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
154:
153:Easter Sunday
150:
149:Ash Wednesday
146:
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138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
115:
111:
108:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
82:
78:
72:
69:
66:
65:
63:
59:
54:
53:
48:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
4050:
4033:
4021:from Commons
4016:
3995:
3960:. Retrieved
3946:
3934:. Retrieved
3926:"Maslenitsa"
3920:
3908:
3896:. Retrieved
3882:
3870:. Retrieved
3866:
3856:
3828:
3821:
3793:
3786:
3766:
3759:
3739:
3732:
3724:
3708:
3696:. Retrieved
3692:
3682:
3670:. Retrieved
3656:
3644:. Retrieved
3635:
3626:
3614:. Retrieved
3600:
3588:. Retrieved
3574:
3550:
3543:
3531:. Retrieved
3522:
3513:
3501:. Retrieved
3472:. Retrieved
3468:the original
3458:
3446:. Retrieved
3437:
3428:
3416:. Retrieved
3407:
3398:
3386:. Retrieved
3377:
3368:
3356:. Retrieved
3347:
3338:
3318:
3311:
3299:. Retrieved
3295:
3285:
3273:. Retrieved
3269:the original
3255:
3243:. Retrieved
3230:
3222:
3215:. Retrieved
3202:
3190:. Retrieved
3184:
3174:
3162:. Retrieved
3158:the original
3144:
3132:. Retrieved
3128:the original
3118:
3106:. Retrieved
3102:the original
3092:
3083:
3077:
3068:
3061:. Retrieved
3057:the original
3046:
3028:
3016:. Retrieved
3002:
2989:
2980:
2968:. Retrieved
2953:
2941:. Retrieved
2926:
2909:
2897:. Retrieved
2883:
2871:. Retrieved
2857:
2833:
2827:
2815:. Retrieved
2801:
2789:. Retrieved
2782:"Shrovetide"
2776:
2767:
2757:
2745:. Retrieved
2731:
2719:. Retrieved
2710:
2684:. Retrieved
2670:
2659:
2647:. Retrieved
2633:
2609:
2575:
2568:
2544:
2538:
2529:
2520:
2508:. Retrieved
2504:the original
2499:
2490:
2478:. Retrieved
2474:the original
2469:
2460:
2448:. Retrieved
2439:
2430:
2421:
2411:
2399:. Retrieved
2385:
2372:
2366:
2357:
2343:
2337:
2328:
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2291:
2285:
2277:
2273:
2267:
2258:
2250:
2232:
2218:
2198:
2191:. Retrieved
2165:
2158:. Retrieved
2153:
2132:
2125:. Retrieved
2089:
2068:. Retrieved
2060:"Shrovetide"
2054:
2042:. Retrieved
2032:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1998:
1987:. ABC-CLIO.
1983:
1961:. Retrieved
1932:
1913:
1901:. Retrieved
1897:the original
1892:
1869:
1849:
1842:. Retrieved
1836:
1805:
1801:Tsiknopempti
1752:
1748:Fat Thursday
1737:Clean Monday
1446:
1436:
1430:
1397:
1378:
1370:almond paste
1368:, a type of
1363:
1324:
1309:
1298:
1267:
1263:Lincolnshire
1248:
1236:church bells
1224:
1192:Warwickshire
1182:(called the
1156:mob football
1149:
1110:
1099:
1076:
1043:Newfoundland
1040:
1030:) and among
1012:
977:
945:Húshagyókedd
933:Kurentovanje
926:
905:
882:Fat Thursday
865:
804:
785:Sprengidagur
784:
778:
762:vastlakukkel
761:
744:
740:
736:
726:
721:
710:Malasada Day
709:
697:
691:
673:
668:carnelevamen
661:(to use the
644:
635:
631:
615:vastelaovend
609:vastelaovend
597:
580:
576:
572:
568:
562:
555:
524:
520:
517:Commonwealth
506:
485:
481:
479:
463:Bear guiding
448:
429:church bells
418:
391:) and among
382:
371:
355:
346:church bells
331:
313:
308:
302:
272:
231:
227:
223:
222:
50:
29:
3962:28 February
3936:27 February
3898:27 February
3872:16 February
3698:28 February
3672:27 February
3646:27 February
3616:27 February
3533:17 February
3503:28 February
3474:28 February
3448:27 February
3418:27 February
3388:27 February
3358:27 February
3301:28 February
3245:24 February
3217:16 February
3192:25 February
3164:16 February
3134:16 February
3108:16 February
2970:27 February
2943:27 February
2899:27 February
2873:27 February
2863:"Užgavėnės"
2817:27 February
2747:27 February
2721:27 February
2686:27 February
2510:17 November
2480:17 November
2450:17 November
2160:30 December
2044:25 February
1963:13 February
1844:25 February
1714:Food portal
1316:Whitechapel
1300:Scarborough
1276:), and the
1265:, England.
1131:Festivities
1121:Palm Sunday
1053:Observances
1036:Daniel Fast
1013:The Lenten
948: [
737:Fetetirsdag
624:Switzerland
600:Netherlands
541:, from the
538:Máirt Inide
521:Pancake Day
466: [
435:Terminology
397:Daniel Fast
378:Middle Ages
232:Pancake Day
178:February 17
162:February 13
121:Palm Sunday
113:Observances
86:(including
67:Pancake Day
61:Also called
18:Pancake Day
4091:Mardi Gras
4065:Categories
3913:Laskiainen
3848:1085196202
2791:8 February
2678:. Oltrex.
2649:9 February
2530:Pota Focal
1815:References
1791:Powder Day
1776:Maslenitsa
1760:Mardi Gras
1754:Laskiainen
1416:Maslenitsa
1389:Vastlapäev
1381:Laskiainen
1374:sweet roll
1320:Lancashire
1312:wassailing
1304:town crier
1240:frying pan
1212:Sedgefield
1188:Atherstone
1180:Derbyshire
1095:Confession
1087:Methodists
1073:, Finland)
1019:vegetarian
974:Traditions
843:laskiainen
817:sweet roll
714:Portuguese
684:masquerade
647:Portuguese
557:Mardi Gras
500:and doing
498:Confession
496:by way of
490:absolution
450:Maslenitsa
401:vegetarian
358:Mardi Gras
333:Mardi Gras
320:Shrovetide
283:Methodists
256:confession
236:Shrovetide
203:Shrovetide
145:Shrovetide
117:Confession
96:Methodists
84:Christians
71:Mardi Gras
4081:Carnivals
3063:4 January
2641:. Duden.
2401:2 October
2359:pardoned.
2018:cite book
1176:Ashbourne
1117:Holy Week
1083:Lutherans
1079:Anglicans
937:Laufarija
894:Milwaukee
809:doughnuts
795:Užgavėnės
789:Lithuania
741:Fastelavn
722:malasadas
693:malasadas
480:The word
421:repenting
410:fasnachts
279:Lutherans
275:Anglicans
260:Holy Week
183:Frequency
127:, eating
107:Christian
92:Lutherans
88:Anglicans
3984:Archived
3956:Archived
3930:Archived
3892:Archived
3813:39935389
3717:Archived
3693:Tradfolk
3666:Archived
3640:Archived
3610:Archived
3584:Archived
3566:Archived
3527:Archived
3497:Archived
3442:Archived
3412:Archived
3408:BBC News
3382:Archived
3378:BBC News
3352:Archived
3348:BBC News
3296:Tradfolk
3038:Archived
3012:Archived
2994:Archived
2964:Archived
2937:Archived
2916:Archived
2893:Archived
2867:Archived
2849:Archived
2811:Archived
2741:Archived
2715:Archived
2680:Archived
2643:Archived
2625:Archived
2591:Archived
2560:Archived
2444:Archived
2395:Archived
2193:27 March
2154:HuffPost
2127:10 March
2070:1 August
2064:Archived
1922:Archived
1686:See also
1372:-filled
1291:race in
1206:(called
1204:Cornwall
1071:Helsinki
929:Slovenia
801:pancakes
758:pea soup
659:Carnival
529:pancakes
362:carnival
316:Carnival
295:the date
268:pancakes
240:pre-Lent
208:Carnival
198:Pre-Lent
141:Carnival
129:pancakes
3590:29 July
3495:. BBC.
3275:4 April
3018:8 March
2935:. CNN.
1903:4 April
1408:Ukraine
1404:Belarus
1393:Estonia
1385:Finland
1335:initium
1289:pancake
1251:Liberal
1244:England
1210:), and
1164:Alnwick
1150:In the
1145:England
1113:narthex
996:praying
992:fasting
959:
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920:faworki
902:Buffalo
898:Detroit
890:Chicago
837:Finland
819:called
781:Iceland
754:Estonia
729:Denmark
688:Madeira
663:English
655:Italian
651:Spanish
628:Lucerne
598:In the
565:Germany
513:Ireland
507:In the
502:penance
368:History
309:shriven
170:March 4
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900:, and
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813:Sweden
805:blynai
733:Norway
718:Azores
706:Hawaii
653:- and
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486:shrive
482:shrove
476:(1950)
474:Poland
453:(1916)
414:pączki
304:shrive
299:Easter
186:Annual
4035:Texts
4018:Media
3636:Metro
2769:soul.
2711:Metro
1422:Dates
1400:blini
1366:semla
1359:Kerry
1351:holly
1327:Irish
1228:Olney
1125:palms
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859:semla
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831:semla
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773:semla
640:Duden
543:Latin
533:Irish
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4052:Data
3964:2014
3938:2017
3900:2017
3874:2021
3844:OCLC
3834:ISBN
3809:OCLC
3799:ISBN
3772:ISBN
3745:ISBN
3700:2022
3674:2017
3648:2017
3618:2017
3592:2021
3556:ISBN
3535:2015
3505:2014
3476:2014
3450:2017
3420:2017
3390:2017
3360:2017
3324:ISBN
3303:2022
3277:2020
3247:2020
3219:2021
3194:2020
3166:2024
3136:2021
3110:2024
3065:2016
3020:2011
2972:2017
2945:2017
2901:2017
2875:2017
2839:ISBN
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2793:2021
2749:2017
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2688:2017
2651:2016
2615:ISBN
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2550:ISBN
2512:2006
2482:2006
2452:2006
2403:2014
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2223:ISBN
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2162:2018
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2094:ISBN
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1905:2020
1846:2020
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