107:
291:
17:
267:
998:
339:
221:
244:, he grew infatuated by her, despite the protests of sages that she was his spiritual daughter. The goddess is said to have offered her respects to her creator by circumambulating him. Unable to control himself, in desperation to maintain his sight of her, Brahma manifested three heads to his sides and also one atop his head. This exhausted him of all of his
248:. in another legend, Brahma asserted his superiority over Shiva, his fifth head making a number of incendiary remarks against him. Shiva responded by manifesting his own panchamukha aspect, and sliced off Brahma's fifth head with his fingernail, or commanded his aspect of
1093:
177:, the netherworld. Hanuman rescues the brothers from their captivity, slaying the goddess, and defeats Ahiravana by extinguishing five lamps simultaneously by manifesting his five faces.
834:
528:
Five Heads and no tail: Hanuman and the popularization of Tantra by Philip
Lutgendorf, 2001, International Journal of Hindu Studies, Vol. 5, No. 3, Page 269-296
507:
Five Heads and no tail: Hanuman and the popularization of Tantra by Philip
Lutgendorf, 2001, International Journal of Hindu Studies, Vol. 5, No. 3, Page 269-296
118:
is sometimes featured with five-faces in his iconography, known as
Panchamukhi Hanuman, or Panchamukha Anjaneya. Each head is that of a deity associated with
1335:
1098:
278:
is sometimes represented with five faces in his iconography, called
Heramba or Panchamukha Ganesha. Each head of the deity is said to represent the five
827:
791:
1194:
736:
709:
682:
630:
603:
576:
549:
492:
424:
142:
tradition only since the 15th century CE. The description of the appearance of
Panchamukha Hanuman is found in a Tantric treatise called the
211:
His northern face is called sadyojātam, and represents the mind and the substance called soma. It is supposed to be depicted in a white hue.
820:
106:
751:
953:
1350:
1259:
290:
202:
His eastern face is called tatpuruṣam, and represents the organs of touch and action. It is supposed to be depicted in a yellow hue.
539:
1471:
943:
16:
1330:
1214:
1158:
208:
His southern face is called aghoram, and represents intellect and righteousness. It is supposed to be depicted in a blue hue.
593:
414:
1390:
1370:
482:
1385:
1365:
938:
726:
699:
138:
faces the sky. This iconography is not regarded to exist in mainstream
Hinduism, and has been primarily featured in the
1345:
1133:
963:
672:
266:
620:
199:
His upward face is called iśānam, and represents knowledge and nature. It is supposed to be depicted in a copper hue.
1533:
1222:
1204:
1088:
205:
His western face is called vāmadevam, and represents the ego and fire. It is supposed to be depicted in a red hue.
1254:
1078:
1057:
983:
854:
354:
342:
1538:
1227:
764:
40:
1395:
1360:
1083:
978:
465:
1405:
958:
332:
306:, is depicted to possess five faces in her iconography. Four of her heads are stated to depict the four
765:"Diwali celebrations begin in Karachi Prayer services, ceremonies organised at temples across the city"
566:
144:
1340:
1143:
328:
232:, while most commonly depicted with four heads, is often stated to have once possessed five heads in
1476:
1461:
1375:
1355:
1168:
52:
20:
Panchamukha Shiva, 16th century, Ayutthaya. Photograph from the
National Museum, Bangkok, Thailand.
1244:
338:
1507:
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732:
705:
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62:
31:
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997:
881:
245:
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1448:
1173:
1123:
1052:
973:
886:
195:
is sometimes represented in his panchamukha aspect, each connoting one of his attributes:
1495:
The above list of archaeological sites, inscriptions and temples is grossly incomplete.
1239:
1209:
1199:
1128:
902:
303:
516:
Hanumad
Rahashyam with Hindi Commentary by Shivdutta Mishra Shastri, pp-130-133 | url=
484:
1527:
1312:
1249:
517:
70:
66:
1322:
1307:
1234:
1108:
647:
441:
233:
442:"Pancamukha, Pañcamukha, Panca-mukha, Pancan-mukha, Pamcamukha: 11 definitions"
1189:
1153:
907:
812:
220:
282:, the sheaths of annamaya, pranamaya, manomaya, vijñānamaya, and anandamaya.
122:, and is depicted to be facing a cardinal direction: Hanuman faces the east,
792:"Recycling history: And all of Hanuman's men put this temple together again"
470:. Director of State Archives, Government of Andhra Pradesh. 1992. p. 9.
383:
237:
186:
166:
135:
123:
416:
Exploring
Mantric Ayurveda: Secrets and Insights of Mantra-Yoga and Healing
1302:
1047:
1021:
968:
843:
481:
Urbani, Bernardo; Youlatos, Dionisios; Antczak, Andrzej T. (2022-08-18).
366:
249:
170:
157:
236:. According to one legend, after Brahma created a goddess, named either
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311:
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119:
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155:
This form of the deity also appears in regional traditions of the
105:
78:
15:
327:
The Panchmukhi Hanuman temple of Basatiyawala is situated in the
1138:
162:
816:
110:
The Panchamukhi Hanuman Statue at Shirdi in Maharashtra, India.
73:
are depicted with five faces in their iconography, such as
598:. Penguin Random House India Private Limited. p. 89.
595:
The Upside-Down King: Unusual Tales about Rama and Krishna
648:"Pancabrahma, Pañcabrahma, Panca-brahma: 5 definitions"
45:
1485:
1447:
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1182:
1116:
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931:
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874:
863:
518:https://archive.org/details/wg989/page/n4/mode/1up
752:Kalesar-Kalka stretch to be promoted for tourism
568:Indian Religions: Tradition, History and Culture
294:Bazaar art of Gayatri, featured with five heads.
270:Panchamukha Ganesha, the San Diego Museum of Art
173:, and are offered to a goddess as sacrifices in
369:. It is claimed to be a 1,500 year old temple.
619:Seth, Kailash Nath; Chaturvedi, B. K. (2000).
828:
24:Iconography of five-faced deities in Hinduism
8:
625:. Diamond Pocket Books (P) Ltd. p. 41.
677:. University of Chicago Press. p. 51.
487:. Cambridge University Press. p. 450.
1424:
1287:
1113:
1011:
871:
835:
821:
813:
728:Encyclopaedia of Hindu Gods and Goddesses
413:Lingham, Durgadas (Rodney) (2013-11-03).
69:is represented with five heads. Several
405:
323:Panchmukhi Hanuman temple, Basatiyawala
701:7 Steps to the Art of Tanjore Painting
310:, while the fifth head stands for the
152:contains a description of this form.
148:. The section of the text called the
57:'five faces'), also rendered
7:
704:. Partridge Publishing. p. 13.
855:Hindu architecture and art glossary
1336:Brihadisvara Gangaikondacholapuram
571:. Axis Publications. p. 215.
349:Panchmukhi Hanuman Temple, Karachi
14:
731:. Sarup & Sons. p. 102.
996:
646:www.wisdomlib.org (2015-05-25).
440:www.wisdomlib.org (2017-07-05).
224:Painting of Brahma and Bhairava.
541:Hinduism: An Alphabetical Guide
790:Rabia Ali (19 February 2012).
343:Shri Panchmukhi Hanuman Temple
1:
671:Bonnefoy, Yves (1993-05-15).
302:, the personification of the
565:Tripathy, Dr Preeti (2010).
538:Dalal, Roshen (2014-04-18).
844:Hindu inscriptions and arts
754:, The Tribune, 18 jan 2019.
622:Gods And Goddesses Of India
592:Murty, Sudha (2018-09-25).
544:. Penguin UK. p. 526.
150:Panchamukhahanumat Kavacham
46:
1555:
1351:Chennakesava Somanathapura
698:Iyer, V. K. (2013-12-30).
259:
184:
1503:
994:
850:
394:Panchmukhi Hanuman Kavach
35:
1195:Bateshwar Madhya Pradesh
725:Chandra, Suresh (1998).
419:. Lulu.com. p. 42.
1341:Airavatesvara Darasuram
1331:Brihadisvara Thanjavur
345:
295:
271:
225:
111:
21:
1391:Jageshwar Uttarakhand
1356:Hoysaleswara Halebidu
357:temple is located in
341:
333:Kalesar National Park
293:
269:
252:to perform the deed.
223:
109:
19:
1428:Archaeological sites
1366:Nataraja Chidambaram
1291:Archaeological sites
1031:Archaeological sites
896:Archaeological sites
329:Yamunanagar district
134:faces the west, and
1477:Hinduism by country
1346:Chennakeshava Belur
1255:Sirpur Chhattisgarh
1250:Mahabalipuram Group
1219:Alampur Telangana
1205:Chaturbhuj Gwalior
944:Hathibada Ghosundi
771:. 27 December 2019
355:Panchmukhi Hanuman
346:
296:
272:
226:
161:. In one version,
112:
61:, is a concept in
22:
1534:Hindu iconography
1521:
1520:
1496:
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1414:
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1381:Dewark Sun Temple
1277:
1276:
1273:
1272:
992:
991:
949:Heliodorus pillar
923:Pandu Rajar Dhibi
738:978-81-7625-039-9
711:978-1-4828-1161-2
684:978-0-226-06456-7
674:Asian Mythologies
652:www.wisdomlib.org
632:978-81-7182-069-6
605:978-81-8475-417-9
578:978-93-80376-17-2
551:978-81-8475-277-9
494:978-1-108-80327-4
446:www.wisdomlib.org
426:978-1-304-59409-9
379:Hindu iconography
145:Hanumat Rahashyam
130:faces the north,
126:faces the south,
63:Hindu iconography
56:
44:
1546:
1494:
1486:
1472:Pilgrimage sites
1425:
1288:
1190:Pattadakal Group
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954:Lakulisa Mathura
882:Didarganj Yakshi
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331:of Haryana near
312:Ultimate Reality
234:Hindu literature
169:are captured by
51:
49:
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37:
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1539:Hindu mythology
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1396:Sasbahu Gwalior
1376:Modhera Gujarat
1317:
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1240:Somnath Gujarat
1210:Masrur Himachal
1178:
1174:Elephanta Caves
1124:Udayagiri Caves
1103:
1099:Mandasor Pillar
1067:
1053:Chandraketugarh
1026:
1015:Arts, sculpture
1007:
1001:
988:
964:Mountain Temple
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887:Pompeii Lakshmi
875:Arts, sculpture
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1421:(1400-1799 CE)
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1406:Jagannath Puri
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304:Gayatri mantra
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260:Main article:
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240:, Savitri, or
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1462:Denominations
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1361:Udupi Krishna
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71:Hindu deities
68:
65:, in which a
64:
60:
54:
48:
42:
33:
29:
18:
1308:Madan Kamdev
1235:Ellora Caves
1169:Badami Caves
1164:Aihole Group
1079:Gadhwa Stone
1072:Inscriptions
1008:(400-899 CE)
932:Inscriptions
799:. Retrieved
795:
785:
773:. Retrieved
768:
759:
747:
727:
720:
700:
693:
673:
666:
655:. Retrieved
651:
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449:. Retrieved
445:
435:
415:
408:
365:Province of
352:
326:
297:
273:
227:
190:
156:
154:
149:
143:
113:
58:
27:
26:
1467:Iconography
1149:Tigawa Devi
1139:Eran Vishnu
1134:Dashavatara
1084:Gopika Cave
979:Yavanarajya
97:Iconography
59:Panchamukhi
28:Panchamukha
1528:Categories
1401:Konark Sun
1223:Navabrahma
1183:600-899 CE
1117:400-599 CE
908:Bet Dwarka
864:Beginnings
801:8 December
775:8 December
657:2022-12-06
451:2022-12-06
400:References
298:The deity
274:The deity
228:The deity
191:The deity
114:The deity
47:Pañcamukha
1386:Khajuraho
1265:Meenakshi
1260:Srirangam
1154:Gop Surya
959:Mora Well
384:Third eye
238:Saraswati
187:Sadashiva
171:Ahiravana
167:Lakshmana
136:Hayagriva
124:Narasimha
41:romanized
1508:Category
1371:Tirupati
1303:Halebidu
1282:Advanced
1228:Papanasi
1048:Besnagar
1022:Nataraja
1006:Maturity
969:Naneghat
373:See also
367:Pakistan
250:Bhairava
158:Ramayana
32:Sanskrit
1449:Related
1419:Revival
1323:Temples
1109:Temples
939:Ayodhya
918:Kumhrar
903:Mathura
868:400 CE)
866:(before
361:in the
359:Karachi
318:Temples
300:Gayatri
286:Gayatri
276:Ganesha
262:Heramba
256:Ganesha
242:Gayatri
116:Hanuman
102:Hanuman
91:Gayatri
87:Ganesha
75:Hanuman
55:
43::
36:पञ्चमुख
1513:Portal
1063:Ujjain
1058:Sirpur
1043:Badami
1038:Aihole
735:
708:
681:
629:
602:
575:
548:
491:
467:Itihas
423:
389:Lingam
280:koshas
230:Brahma
216:Brahma
175:Patala
140:Tantra
132:Garuda
128:Varaha
120:Vishnu
89:, and
83:Brahma
1487:Note:
1457:Hindu
1435:Hampi
1298:Belur
913:Dihar
363:Sindh
308:Vedas
246:merit
193:Shiva
181:Shiva
79:Shiva
67:deity
803:2020
777:2020
769:Dawn
733:ISBN
706:ISBN
679:ISBN
627:ISBN
600:ISBN
573:ISBN
546:ISBN
489:ISBN
421:ISBN
165:and
163:Rama
53:lit.
974:Reh
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