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island's youth during the summer and on the 19th there is a balloon competition as part of “The Games” that take place in the Roman port all afternoon. The festival culminates in a day-long feast and religious procession on the 20th, when a statue of Saint
Candida, placed on a flower adorned boat, exits the church, and is carried around the island's narrow streets on the shoulders of eight men. As with all events during the festival, the band plays and firecrackers and fireworks are set off continuously. The celebrations end with two fireworks displays.
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birds arrive daily from North Africa's coasts after having flown 400 – 500 km non-stop. The
Pontian Archipelago offers the first chance to stop after the prolonged flight and, due to the tiny size of Ventotene, the concentration of birds of numerous species is extremely high. The exhausted birds rest and feed frenetically quite indifferent to human presence, allowing birdwatchers to observe and photograph them as in few other places in Italy.
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935:(prisoners), can be visited on guided tours. The name derives from the convicts who were sent to the island in the late 18th century to build the present village and were housed in the by then empty reservoir. The walls of the galleries are covered with graffiti, inscriptions and drawings from various centuries, but particularly from the convicts who drew images of houses and nature to remember places they were never to see again.
90:
1038:. The information at the museum is based on 20 years of the observatory's research and monitoring, and explains how, where and why birds migrate as they do and the importance of bird ringing. There are real-sized models of many of the species which use Ventotene as a stopover. During the spring and autumn migration, visitors can go along and watch while birds are weighed, measured and ringed.
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fishing was banned in 1997. There are also guided tours to see Roman amphorae from ships sunk 2000 years ago and the large steamer Santa Lucia, which was sunk during World War II, resulting in nearly 100 dead. It lies at a depth of about40 m (130 ft). There is also a lot to be seen with the use of snorkeling gear at only a few meters depth around the island and its beaches.
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735:, who was tactical commander of the Beach Jumpers; a group that used all forms available of deception to deceive the enemy, and commando-trained. The paratroopers met with a local exile from the Italian mainland who then lied to the German commander that there was a regiment of paratroopers on the island, deposited by a fleet of
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This involved the architecture of institutional buildings to allow all prison cells to be observed by a single unseen security guard, who may or may not be present, giving them the sensation of being constantly watched. The prison is an attractive large three-story building with 99 cells in the shape
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has been subject to systematic plundering and senseless excavations. However, excavations have revealed thermal baths, servants’ quarters, courtyards, water reservoirs and passages to the sea. The imperial summer residence has become known as Villa Giulia as it became the place of exile of
Augustus's
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At the foot of the lighthouse are the remnants of the Roman fishery excavated in the rock, consisting of three pools, one outside and two in rooms with arched roofs where fragments of decorated plaster and stuccoes remain. A sophisticated system of canals and shutters, devised for water exchange and
895:
The Roman port, which is still in use, was built to support emperor
Augustus’ summer residence, as there was no natural harbour on the island. It was entirely excavated in the rock banks and about 60,000 m (2,100,000 cu ft) were removed to create a port with a narrow, protected inlet.
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Ventotene is a well-known birdwatching location as the island serves as an essential stopover point for large numbers of migratory birds. The bird observatory, which was founded in 1988, rings approximately 20,000 birds a year. During the height of the spring migration in April and May, thousands of
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of the island's patron saint, Saint
Candida, takes place on 20 September, but the festivities start ten days beforehand with the daily launch of a hot air balloon accompanied by a marching band. The decorated paper balloons, a type of giant sky lantern up to 10 m in height, are constructed by the
1002:
The
Archaeological Museum of Ventotene is located on the ground floor of the Bourbon castle, seat of the Town Council. It contains finds from the island, the seabed and the wreckages of Roman ships around the island, as well as a large model of the island during the Augustan age with the Imperial
802:
Ventotene is a popular destination for scuba divers due to its clear, warm waters and variety of marine life. Several diving centres take divers of all levels of competency to nearby destinations to see caves filled with prawns, or swim among fish which have become rather unafraid of people since
930:
As
Ventotene has never had an adequate supply of fresh water, several enormous cisterns to collect rainwater were built in Roman times in the central parts of the island. They were excavated in the rock to a depth of approximately 10 m and consist of a system of vaulted roof tunnels, galleries,
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Ventotene and Santo
Stefano are both part of a nature reserve created in 1999 in order to preserve the ecological, geomorphological and naturalistic-environmental characteristics and to promote activities compatible with the conservation of the reserve's natural resources. This means that new
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in 2 BC as a reaction to her notorious adultery and where he could easily keep an eye on her. Augustus had two villas on the island but Julia was probably sent to the Villa Giulia located on the Punta d'Eolo on the north of the island, with all the facilities of an imperial retreat.
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The bird observatory is part of PPI (Progetto
Piccole Isole), a project which has studied the bird migration across the Mediterranean since 1988 at 46 sites in seven countries. The results of these studies led to the creation of the Ventotene Bird Migration Museum in 2006.
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It is approximately180 m (590 ft) long by85 m (279 ft) at its widest and3 m (9.8 ft) deep. The quayside was lined by storerooms and depots hewn from the rock, nowadays converted to bars, restaurants, shops and diving centres.
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residence and connected structures, such as the port and other villas. Unfortunately, all statues from Villa Giulia have disappeared or been sold in indiscriminate plundering over the centuries, and all that remains is a marble head bust of emperor
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ships. Terrified, the German commander demolished his positions, weapons, and quickly surrendered to the weaker
American force before realizing his mistake. Ventotene was liberated at 03:00 without a shot being fired. The story is reported by
595:, as in the island's name, meaning wind in Italian, is apt to describe the prominent weather condition for this small island far out at sea. The temperature never drops below 0 °C (32 °F).
618:, terraces, gardens, an exedra and aqueducts, and which remained thereafter an imperial property. It is now known as the Villa Giulia as it was possibly the place to which he banished his daughter
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the transfer of fish from one compartment to another, ensured a constant supply of many kinds of fresh fish to the imperial household, all year round and in all weather conditions.
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had a summer palace built on the island, which at the time was private property. The remnants of the huge complex of over 3,000 m (32,000 sq ft), which included
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In July 2009, archaeologists announced the discovery of a "graveyard" of five ancient Roman ships in the deep waters off Ventotene, with their pristine cargoes of olive oil,
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The fishery is best viewed from the water, swimming with snorkeling gear, as the sea level today is about a metre (1 yard) higher than when it was constructed.
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638:), became emperor in 37 AD, he went to Pandataria to collect her remains and reverently brought them back to Rome. Agrippina the Elder's youngest daughter,
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The island, the remains of an ancient volcano, is elongated, with a length of 3 kilometres (2 miles) and a maximum width of about 800 metres (2,600 feet).
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The marine reserve, which covers a 10 km long coastal area, is divided into three zones with varying degrees of protection and permitted activities.
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Sarah T. Cohen, "Augustus, Julia and the Development of Exile "Ad Insulam"", The Classical Quarterly, New Series, Vol. 58, No. 1 (May, 2008), pp. 206–217
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on the nearby island of Santo Stefano. There, up to 700 opponents, including 400 communists, were incarcerated between 1939 and 1943. One of them was
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Sometime later, Julia Livilla was discreetly starved to death and her remains were probably brought back to Rome when her older sister
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Italy's only bird migration museum can be found at the high, southern end of the island in a building called
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959:, the English philosopher, jurist and social reformer, and his concept of the ideal prison he named
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1323:"Proximal facies of a caldera forming eruption: the Parata Grande Tuff at Ventotene Island (Italy)"
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1448:"Renzi, Hollande and Merkel head to birthplace of European project to map out post-Brexit future"
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567: mi) to the east, which was the site of a massive prison, now closed. Further islands are
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slipped into Ventotene's harbour undetected and offloaded 46 American paratroopers from the
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Annamaria Perrotta; Claudio Scarpati; Lisetta Giacomelli; Anna Rita Capozzi (1996).
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provided by the ferry company Laziomar. This is supplemented by summer services to
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and metal ingots. One ship carried a full load of a kind of dish called a
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for plotting to depose him, and the second time by her uncle, the emperor
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became influential as Claudius' wife. Another distinguished lady of the
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with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters that tend to be very windy.
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The island is connected by a daily ferry and hydrofoil service to
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Ventotene, like all the Pontine Islands, was owned by the Emperor
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of a horseshoe and a watchtower at the centre of the courtyard.
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A guide to the Ventotene Migration Museum and Bird Observatory
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Many famous political prisoners have spent time here, such as
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was completed in 1797 with a design based on the theories of
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buildings cannot be erected, and reconstruction is limited.
1564:(in Italian). Pisa, Italy: Pacini Editore SpA. p. 10.
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1475:"Riserva Naturale Statale Isole di Ventotene e S. Stefano"
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Launch of a hot air balloon at the Santa Candida festival
708:", promoting the idea of a federal Europe after the war.
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The municipality includes the small ancillary island of
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station. On the night of 8 December 1943, an American
1903:
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The zig-zag ramp leading from the port to the village
870:, can be seen at Punto Eolo. Over the centuries, the
514:, 46 kilometres (25 nautical miles) off the coast of
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The ancient portico at Porto Romano, the Roman port
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1863:‘Tiny, charming island offers taste of pure Italy’
1213:Field of the lentils for which the island is famed
931:basins and corridors. One of these, known as the
815:Birds being released from nets, ready for ringing
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579:, located 40 km (25 mi) to the west.
1328:Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research
2043:
1965:
1648:Ventotene e S. Stefano (English transalation)
1446:Nick Squires; Peter Foster (22 August 2016).
1225:View over Ventotene and the Bird Observatory
1177:Hot air balloon at the Santa Candida festival
993:Emperor Tiberius at the Archaeological Museum
765:on Ventotene, to lay a wreath at the tomb of
56:
8:
947:The courtyard of the prison at Santo Stefano
753:In August 2016, then-Italian Prime Minister
1201:A golden oriole during the spring migration
469:
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1972:
1958:
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773:policy in the light of the then-impending
538:) had 708 permanent residents as of 2008.
29:
1594:. Rome, Italy: Darwin SocietàCooperativa.
1562:Ventotene sott'acqua con pinne e maschera
1352:Stephanus of Byzantium, Ethnica, §P500.16
1030:The Bird Observatory and Migration Museum
886:The Roman port with a mooring on the left
715:, the island served as home to a 114-man
704:who wrote there a text now known as the "
2266:Municipalities of the Province of Latina
1760:. PBS. November 15, 2010. Archived from
1300:W. Pape; Gustav Eduard Benseler (1884).
1125:View towards the island of Santo Stefano
974:, the most important brigand during the
854:In the early part of his reign, emperor
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669:, who was the first wife of the emperor
530:. The municipality of Ventotene, of the
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1303:Wörterbuch der griechischen Eigennamen
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1493:"AMP Isole di Ventotene e S. Stefano"
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915:Wall paintings at the reservoir the
692:A prison camp was created under the
680:, the granddaughter of the emperor
291:1.54 km (0.59 sq mi)
1865:, cnn.com/travel, October 6, 2008.
1783:"Festa Patronale di Santa Candida"
1249:Il Pozillo, part of the Roman port
729:509th Parachute Infantry Battalion
650:, at the instigation of his wife,
25:
1646:De Rossi, Giovanni Maria (1995).
1113:Ventotene and the Pontine Islands
986:. The prison was closed in 1965.
676:This is also the island to which
630:banished Augustus' granddaughter
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137:
1937:
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1724:"Ancient Roman shipwrecks found"
1306:(in German). F. Vieweg. p.
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1543:"Santa Lucia (nave ambulanza)"
1189:A bee-eater after bird ringing
775:British withdrawal from the EU
150:Location of Ventotene in Italy
1:
1706:"Museo Storico Archeologico"
1007:, on display in the museum.
951:The prison on the island of
518:right at the border between
502:
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2286:Pleistocene stratovolcanoes
1841:SNAV Collegamenti Marittimi
1092:, as well as the island of
1025:A wood warbler being ringed
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1858:Ventotene official website
1662:"Carcere di Santo Stefano"
1560:Lambertini, Marco (2007).
847:
761:and then-French President
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2261:Cities and towns in Lazio
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1987:
998:The Archaeological Museum
844:farm area of Villa Giulia
833:The Ruins of Villa Giulia
320:500/km (1,300/sq mi)
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2281:Stratovolcanoes of Italy
1885:Global Volcanism Program
1612:(in Italian). April 2007
1590:Spina, Fernando (2000).
1261:List of islands of Italy
862:, terraces, gardens, an
850:Villa Giulia (Ventotene)
587:Ventotene has a typical
36:
1890:Smithsonian Institution
1666:Italian Knowledge (XXG)
1547:Italian Knowledge (XXG)
696:and restructured under
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1688:"Santo Stefano Island"
1055:Santa Candida Festival
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299:18 m (59 ft)
57:
27:Comune in Lazio, Italy
2296:Roman villas in Italy
2205:Santi Cosma e Damiano
2190:Roccasecca dei Volsci
1525:"Comune di Ventotene"
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1024:
992:
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885:
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733:Douglas Fairbanks Jr.
659:Agrippina the Younger
589:Mediterranean climate
553:, located 2 km (
448:[ventoˈtɛːne]
353: • Summer (
215:40.79750°N 13.43000°E
117:Location of Ventotene
1869:Ventotene: An Island
1752:"Lost Ships of Rome"
1432:Once There Was a War
1281:Santo Stefano lizard
1271:Santo Stefano Island
939:Santo Stefano Prison
747:Once There Was A War
678:St. Flavia Domitilla
317: • Density
1819:"Laziomar homepage"
1787:Comune di Ventotene
1757:Secrets of the Dead
1710:Comune di Ventotene
1266:Ventotene Manifesto
976:Italian unification
923:The cistern of the
706:Ventotene Manifesto
632:Agrippina the Elder
211: /
68:Comune di Ventotene
2291:Pleistocene Europe
2276:Province of Latina
2100:Cisterna di Latina
2069:Province of Latina
1507:"Zonizzazione AMP"
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626:In 29 AD, emperor
532:province of Latina
309: • Total
288: • Total
271: • Mayor
220:40.79750; 13.43000
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1873:The Global Herald
1571:978-88-7781-897-3
1511:Riserva Ventotene
1479:Riserva Ventotene
763:François Hollande
688:Twentieth Century
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384:Dialing code
186:Show map of Lazio
183:Ventotene (Lazio)
153:Show map of Italy
79:View of Ventotene
16:(Redirected from
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1852:External links
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1730:. 24 July 2009
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1610:Liguriabirding
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1513:. 2 June 2009.
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196:Coordinates:
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19:
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2011:
1895:14 September
1893:. Retrieved
1883:
1872:
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1822:
1813:
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1777:
1766:. Retrieved
1762:the original
1755:
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1718:
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1670:. Retrieved
1668:(in Italian)
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1609:
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1457:. Retrieved
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1337:. Retrieved
1333:the original
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789:
755:Matteo Renzi
752:
745:
713:World War II
710:
691:
675:
656:
654:, in 41 AD.
625:
613:
607:
604:Roman Empire
592:
586:
548:
545:
439:
438:
419:September 20
406:Patron saint
94:Coat of arms
2095:Castelforte
2090:Campodimele
1880:"Ventotene"
1875:, July 2011
1801:"Ventotene"
1672:29 February
1616:29 February
1606:"Ventotene"
1061:celebration
1036:Il Semaforo
900:The Fishery
828:Main sights
781:Environment
769:and review
410:St. Candida
373:Postal code
330:Ventotenesi
218: /
2255:Categories
2185:Roccagorga
1768:2010-11-19
1734:2010-11-19
1403:The Annals
1383:1.53
1377:The Annals
1339:2010-12-18
1287:References
962:Panopticon
503:Pandatōría
497:Πανδατωρία
491:Pandatería
480:Πανδατερία
471:Pandateria
466:Pandataria
457:Vientutene
304:Population
276:Civic list
266:Government
206:13°25′48″E
203:40°47′51″N
46:Neapolitan
39:Vientutene
18:Pandateria
2240:Ventotene
2235:Terracina
2225:Sperlonga
2210:Sermoneta
2012:Ventotene
1997:Palmarola
1920:Geography
1805:Italpedia
1529:Italpedia
1459:23 August
1151:Cala Nave
1082:Terracina
1068:Transport
1016:mortarium
933:Carcerati
925:Carcerati
917:Carcerati
879:in 2 BC.
875:daughter
868:aqueducts
682:Vespasian
665:dynasty,
652:Messalina
573:Palmarola
542:Geography
485:romanized
440:Ventotene
416:Saint day
336:Time zone
296:Elevation
177:Ventotene
144:Ventotene
34:Ventotene
2195:Sabaudia
2175:Prossedi
2170:Priverno
2160:Pontinia
2145:Minturno
2085:Bassiano
1823:Laziomar
1728:BBC News
1429:(1958).
1255:See also
1005:Tiberius
856:Augustus
694:Bourbons
648:Claudius
644:Caligula
636:Caligula
628:Tiberius
610:Augustus
524:Campania
444:Italian:
254:Province
2220:Sonnino
2080:Aprilia
2067:of the
2061:·
2017:Zannone
1932:Islands
1906:Portals
1398:Tacitus
1372:Tacitus
1100:Gallery
1042:Culture
860:thermae
725:PT boat
711:During
615:thermae
599:History
583:Climate
577:Zannone
562:⁄
510:in the
487::
453:locally
424:Website
400:059033
326:Demonym
231:Country
2140:Maenza
2135:Lenola
2130:Latina
2115:Formia
2064:Comuni
1568:
1094:Ischia
1090:Naples
1074:Formia
978:, and
864:exedra
737:Allied
717:German
259:Latina
242:Region
59:Comune
42:
2215:Sezze
2165:Ponza
2155:Norma
2120:Gaeta
2110:Fondi
2059:Lazio
2002:Ponza
1944:Italy
1153:Beach
1086:Ponza
1078:Anzio
1012:garum
872:villa
842:Domus
721:radar
593:Vento
569:Ponza
536:Lazio
528:Italy
520:Lazio
516:Gaeta
494:, or
462:Latin
394:ISTAT
377:04031
362:UTC+2
341:UTC+1
247:Lazio
235:Italy
2125:Itri
2105:Cori
1992:Gavi
1897:2016
1674:2020
1618:2020
1566:ISBN
1461:2016
1308:1121
1149:The
1080:and
1059:The
866:and
671:Nero
575:and
522:and
396:code
388:0771
366:CEST
283:Area
261:(LT)
1871:in
744:in
468:or
355:DST
345:CET
312:768
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