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them to his lackeys, a strategy which allowed him to become the most powerful man in Siena. However, Petrucci's power and his organization of followers in Siena's government gained him many enemies, including his father-in-law. Niccolò and other influential citizens of Siena conspired to assassinate
Petrucci, but Petrucci uncovered the plot and had Niccolò murdered in 1500.
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When his brother
Giacopo died in 1497, Petrucci assumed all of his offices and seized control of his fortune. With his father-in-law's backing, Petrucci assumed a number of public offices and gained a vast amount of political power. He subsequently used this power to sell public offices or to give
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With his enemies out of the way, Petrucci ruled as absolute tyrant over Siena. Petrucci subsequently stopped selling public offices in order to consolidate his own power. Although a brutal authoritarian and absolutist, Petrucci was careful to pacify the people of Siena by improving the city's
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in 1502, where
Petrucci would have been assassinated along with Cesare's other enemies. Petrucci suspected his life was in danger and avoided the meeting, but nevertheless fled Siena in January 1503 in order to appease Borgia. He subsequently resided in
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family of wealthy merchants. When
Petrucci was still a child, in 1456, his family was forced into exile in 1556 due to his Uncle, Antonio Petrucci, being involved in a failed conspiracy against the Republic of Siena. The family moved to
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for Borgia. However, he secretly plotted against Borgia in the hopes of increasing his own power. Borgia, who had never trusted
Petrucci, learned of the Sienese tyrant's plans and invited him to a meeting at
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In 1481, he was admitted to the People's
Council with his brothers Alessandro and Vittorio. In October 1482 he married Eufrasia Martinozzi. He joined his brother Vittorio in
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and Spain forced
Petrucci to make peace with Florence, to which he reluctantly gave the territory of Montepulciano in 1512. In return, the pope made Petrucci's son,
80:, daughter of Niccolo, one of the most important men in Siena. When the Noveschi returned to prominence, Petrucci seized power in a coup, with the support of
159:, however, Petrucci was returned to power two months later. Je later, in 1509, sent a small military contingent to assist the French against Venice in the
88:, and assistance from his brother Giacopo (d. 1497). He later became captain of the city guard in 1495. He was part of the committee that hired
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Jackson, Philippa. “Pomp or Piety? The
Funeral of Pandolfo Petrucci.” Renaissance Studies, vol. 20, no. 2, 2006, pp. 240–52. JSTOR
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With Borgia's death in 1507, Petrucci became one of the most powerful men in Italy. In his final years, Petrucci supported
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economy and encouraging the advancement of art. He also managed to avoid a war with
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Before his death, Petrucci was known to have plotted in secret with Spain and
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Following
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against his old allies, the French. He was also rumored to have had
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29:(14 February 1452 – 21 May 1512) was a ruler of the Italian
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45:Petrucci was born and raised in Siena, into an
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263:Camaioni, Michele. "Petrucci, Pandolpho",
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76:By 1487, he had married his second wife,
280:The Oxford Dictionary of the Renaissance
155:. With the assistance of his ally King
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237:. Stuttgart: Kröner. p. 418-419.
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304:"Pandolfo Petrucci | ruler of Siena"
265:Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani
133:When France and Spain invaded the
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235:Die grossen Familien Italiens
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233:Reinhardt, Volker (1992).
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60:Duke Alfonso of Calabria
308:Encyclopedia Britannica
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361:Italian politicians
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148:Senigallia
206:, Italy.
41:Biography
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