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to replace its aging AMX-13s in the light armour role. At the time, the French Army was organising the Fast
Deployment Force (FDF) for overseas military missions, mainly in Africa or the Middle East. The main core of the FDF was the French Army's 9th Marine Infantry Division and the 11th Parachute
458:
which is enhanced by the capability to raise or lower the central pair of wheels depending on terrain condition, especially in sandy or muddy ground. All versions of the ERC are also equipped with two hydrojets behind the rear wheels and require no preparation for amphibious operations.
541:
aircraft, due to size and weight issues. In addition, most of the bridges in Africa had only a 6 to 8 ton load capacity. So instead of the larger AMX-10RC, which was already in service with the French Army, the French Army Staff took the surprise step in
December 1980 of ordering the
503:(Armour Piercing Fin Stabilised Discarding Sabot) rounds at a much higher velocity than the Lynx's F1 90mm. GIAT and Panhard both claimed it could penetrate heavy armour at 2,000 metres. For a while, GIAT engineers could not find a suitable muzzle brake for the
1158:
482:
Shortly after the ERC 90 F1 Lynx had been built for export, Panhard recognized the need for a cost-effective light armoured vehicle that could defeat a more modern main battle tank (MBT), like the
Russian T-72, which was being exported to many nations. The
491:
rounds in the anti-tank role, which lacked the penetration to defeat the more modern MBTs. Panhard designed a turret which mounted the long barrel F4 90mm smooth bore-cannon developed by GIAT, and designated the vehicle the ERC 90 F4
590:. The Sagaie 2 is an ERC, extended with two Peugeot XD 3T four-cylinder turbocharged diesel 98 hp engines, the same engine used on the VBL (Light Armoured Vehicle). Six were ordered by
522:
Division. To make the new FDF "more muscular" a new unit was activated, the 31st Heavy Half
Brigade (31 DBL), with two regiments. One regiment was to be armed with vehicles mounting the
2408:
1078:
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4-cylinder 170 hp engine, coupled to an automatic gearbox made by Renk and have made enhancements to the turret to improve observation, fire control and command.
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1914:
419:. Panhard later found success for both the VRC and ERC in the world export market, and later with the ERC version with the French Army, entering service in 1984.
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1213:
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or Gun-armed
Wheeled Vehicle. The ERC shares many components of the VCR vehicles. Two main versions of the ERC were developed: first the ERC F1 90
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which would not interfere with the firing of APFSDS rounds, but found a suitable solution using a muzzle brake design from the older
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The ERC and VCR are a family of six wheel armoured reconnaissance vehicles. The ERC is the cannon-armed turret model. The
451:
version because it could elevate or depress its 90mm cannon over a wider range for operations in steep mountain terrain.
2337:
1899:
1372:
1354:
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were with French troops stationed in Ivory Coast on a peace-keeping mission between two rival factions, and in
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1978:
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95:
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A French ERC 90 Sagaie of the reconnaissance squadron of the 13th half-brigade of the
Foreign Legion, near
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Fitted with GIAT TS 90 turret with long barrel high velocity cannon that can fire APFSDS anti-tank rounds.
305:
44:
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Fitted with
Hispano-Suiza 60-20 Serval turret armed with a 60 mm mortar and a 20 mm autocannon.
2185:
2027:
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has proved very useful for the French Army in its
African bases and even in urban conditions during the
395:
as an armoured personnel carrier (APC) and gun-armed reconnaissance vehicle. The Army instead chose the
111:
594:. A prototype equipped with two PRV V6 engines was built as a private venture, but none were ordered.
1382:
2332:
2135:
1988:
1983:
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in the latter half of the 1970s as a heavier, six-wheeled successor to
Panhard's highly successful
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Further export orders followed. Both nations also appreciated the all-terrain mobility of the
436:
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was also an armoured reconnaissance vehicle, with the added secondary role of tank-destroyer.
1392:
514:
107:
83:
1418:
867:"Beard-wearing Boko Haram terrorists dress as women in attempt at avoid security officials"
320:. The main difference between the two versions is the type of turret and 90 mm gun fitted.
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2065:
1963:
1711:
523:
470:
2019:
972:
The French Army's
Sagaies now have their middle set of wheels fixed in the down position.
533:, but were told that this vehicle was not suitable for transport by the French Air Force
340:
The ERC was originally a private venture aimed at the export market. It was developed by
538:
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is the armoured personnel carrier version. ERC is the French abbreviation of term
411:
for the reconnaissance requirement. Panhard also offered the vehicles to France's
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The French Army had at first planned on equipping the second regiment with the
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The French Army has upgraded 160 of its 192 ERC's in service with a diesel
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1998:
1993:
1938:
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312:-proof. Two versions of the ERC entered production in large numbers: the
79:
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2190:
2110:
1919:
1854:
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Furlong, R. "Light Armored Vehicles for French Rapid Deployment Force"
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Slightly larger version fitted with twin engines and improved turret.
508:
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was developed primarily as an armoured reconnaissance vehicle. The
981:
In the French army the Marine units are the old Colonial Infantry,
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1948:
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2003:
1929:
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1032:"La France cède neuf blindés légers Sagaie à l'armée tchadienne"
710:
559:
488:
309:
2023:
1689:
Modern tank destroyers, assault guns, and fire support vehicles
1662:
1422:
1195:
2230:
1594:
650:
Fitted with the Hispano-Suiza Lynx 90 turret as fitted to the
308:
which is highly mobile and amphibious with an option of being
447:, for 42 units in early 1981. Both countries ordered the ERC
415:, a much smaller order, but the Gendarmerie chose the Saviem
1058:
World Defence Almanac 1992-93: The Balance of Military Power
271:
1172:
Panhard company promotional video of the ERC 90 Sagaie
380:
followed approximately two years later in 1979. The
304:; "Wheeled vehicle, cannon") is a French six-wheeled
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An ERC-90 Sagaie of the French Army during a parade
21:
896:World tanks and reconnaissance vehicles since 1945
893:
845:(in French). Histoire et collections. p. 98.
618:Fire support version armed with 81mm mortar in an
1060:. Bonn: Monch Publishing Group. pp. 74–75.
439:to patrol the long border between Argentina and
391:In 1977, Panhard offered the ERC and VCR to the
2035:
1674:
1434:
1207:
1090:International Institute for Strategic Studies
517:was the first export customer, ordering five
427:The first production order for the ERC 90 F1
8:
900:(1984 ed.). Hippocrene Books. pp.
1303:Artillery, transport and combat engineering
717:. 9 more offered by France in January 2021.
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2028:
2020:
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1659:
1441:
1427:
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1214:
1200:
1192:
628:Anti-aircraft version with 2Ă— 20 mm
18:
2409:Military vehicles introduced in the 1980s
674:
487:version could only fire medium-velocity
2404:Reconnaissance vehicles of the Cold War
1001:
999:
997:
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830:
1036:lignesdedefense.blogs.ouest-france.fr
943:
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403:for the larger APC contract, and the
254:6Ă—6 coil springs with shock absorbers
7:
1650:Armoured fighting vehicles of France
586:A weakness of the Sagaie is its low
554:. The last known combat uses of the
443:. The second large order was from
989:in 1961, and not amphibious units.
869:. Media World News. Archived from
14:
679:A map of ERC 90 operators in blue
546:for the future FDF. To date, the
397:VAB four-wheeled armoured vehicle
1223:
797:
779:
761:
739:
721:
703:
685:
76:Peacekeeping missions in Lebanon
29:
2389:Wheeled reconnaissance vehicles
1013:from the original on 2011-05-13
962:Jane's AFV Recognition Handbook
926:Jane's AFV Recognition Handbook
735:. All ERC were retired in 2022.
1056:Bonsignore, Ezio, ed. (1993).
435:, for 36 units, to be used by
131:
1:
100:Chadian Civil War (2005–2010)
1974:Pansarvärnsrobotbandvagn 551
1038:(in French). 23 January 2021
949:International Defense Review
892:Ayliffe-Jones, Noel (1984).
644:Fitted with a diesel engine.
376:appeared about 1977 and the
348:range of armoured vehicles.
1554:Armoured personnel carriers
1230:Vehicles of the French Army
2425:
1498:Infantry fighting vehicles
1451:armoured fighting vehicles
1365:French Army Light Aviation
1154:ERC 90 Sagaie on Armour.ws
276:90 km/h (56 mph)
2394:Panhard military vehicles
1647:
431:was in October 1979 from
266:730 km (450 mi)
186:
174:2.25 m (7.4 ft)
166:2.50 m (8.2 ft)
51:Place of origin
28:
1182:Sagaie in action in CHAD
1122:Nigeria: A Country Study
104:Second Ivorian Civil War
2379:Armoured cars of France
2052:reconnaissance vehicles
1009:. Armstrade.sipri.org.
524:HOT wire-guided missile
499:The F4 90mm could fire
158:7.7 m (25 ft)
96:First Ivorian Civil War
680:
611:
479:
368:, then the ERC F4 90
2384:Fire support vehicles
1632:Experimental vehicles
678:
605:
588:power-to-weight ratio
474:An ERC Sagaie of the
473:
112:Boko Haram insurgency
2399:Six-wheeled vehicles
1959:FV1620 Humber Hornet
1094:The Military Balance
478:in Ivory Coast, 2003
362:Engin Ă Roues, Canon
328:, a type of African
1989:Raketenjagdpanzer 2
1984:Raketenjagdpanzer 1
1159:armyrecognition.com
1124:. pp. 336–349.
960:Foss, Christopher.
924:Foss, Christopher.
238:155 hp at 5,250 rpm
1139:globalsecurity.org
1118:Metz, Helen Chapin
983:Troupes coloniales
681:
612:
480:
423:Production history
413:Mobile Gendarmerie
118:Production history
16:French armored car
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2365:
2017:
2016:
1895:Kanonenjagdpanzer
1809:Mobile gun system
1656:
1655:
1416:
1415:
1007:"Trade Registers"
987:Troupes de marine
911:978-0-88254-978-1
873:on March 12, 2015
658:ERC 90 F4 Sagaie:
552:Siege of Sarajevo
437:Argentine Marines
280:
279:
236:V-6 Petrol engine
209:90 mm CN90 cannon
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1237:Armoured cavalry
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1188:by Panhard 2008.
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664:ERC 90 Sagaie 2:
642:ERC 90 (Diesel):
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84:Chiapas conflict
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2050:Modern wheeled
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1964:FV438 Swingfire
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1712:Otokar Akrep II
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1096:. p. 466.
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537:or its allies'
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64:In service
59:Service history
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539:Hercules C-130
535:Transall C-160
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2299:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2257:EE-9 Cascavel
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2247:Alvis Saladin
2245:
2244:
2242:
2238:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2121:EE-3 Jararaca
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2063:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2045:
2040:
2038:
2033:
2031:
2026:
2025:
2022:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1969:FV102 Striker
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1940:
1937:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1927:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1870:Mowag Cheetah
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1850:2S25 Sprut-SD
1848:
1847:
1845:
1841:
1834:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1791:
1789:
1785:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1753:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1725:
1723:
1719:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1699:
1697:
1693:
1684:
1679:
1677:
1672:
1670:
1665:
1664:
1661:
1651:
1646:
1640:
1637:
1636:
1634:
1630:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1602:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:VBMR-L Serval
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1551:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1516:Armoured cars
1513:
1507:
1504:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1495:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1483:ERC 90 Sagaie
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1444:
1439:
1437:
1432:
1430:
1425:
1424:
1421:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1362:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1301:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1244:ERC 90 Sagaie
1242:
1241:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1217:
1212:
1210:
1205:
1203:
1198:
1197:
1194:
1187:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1174:
1169:
1168:
1164:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1136:
1132:
1123:
1119:
1113:
1110:
1105:
1103:9781032012278
1099:
1095:
1091:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1075:
1072:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1052:
1049:
1037:
1033:
1027:
1024:
1012:
1008:
1002:
1000:
998:
996:
992:
988:
984:
978:
975:
969:
966:
963:
957:
954:
950:
944:
942:
940:
938:
936:
934:
930:
927:
921:
918:
913:
907:
903:
898:
897:
888:
885:
872:
868:
862:
859:
854:
852:9782913903166
848:
844:
840:
834:
831:
824:
823:
819:
814:
810:
806:
795:
792:
789:: 120 ERC-90
788:
777:
774:
770:
759:
756:
752:
748:
737:
734:
731:: 190 ERC-90
730:
719:
716:
712:
701:
698:
694:
683:
682:
677:
670:
665:
662:
659:
656:
653:
649:
646:
643:
640:
637:
634:
631:
627:
626:ERC 20 Kriss:
624:
621:
620:Hispano-Suiza
617:
614:
613:
609:
604:
597:
595:
593:
589:
582:(twin-engine)
581:
577:
575:
573:
565:
563:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
540:
536:
532:
527:
525:
520:
516:
512:
510:
506:
502:
497:
495:
490:
486:
477:
472:
466:
462:
460:
457:
452:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
422:
420:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
389:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
351:
349:
347:
343:
335:
333:
331:
327:
323:
319:
318:ERC-90 Sagaie
315:
311:
307:
303:
301:
297:
293:
288:
285:
275:
269:
265:
257:
253:
249:
246:18.7 hp/tonne
245:
241:
235:
232:
228:
224:
220:
212:
208:
200:
196:
194:
190:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
140:
136:
129:
125:
121:
116:
113:
109:
108:Northern Mali
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
74:
70:
66:
62:
57:
53:
49:
46:
43:
39:
32:
27:
20:
2266:
2206:TAD Turangga
2171:K151 Raycolt
1743:Pindad Badak
1732:
1582:VBMR Griffon
1373:Alouette III
1294:VBMR Griffon
1243:
1185:
1121:
1112:
1093:
1084:
1074:
1057:
1051:
1040:. Retrieved
1035:
1026:
1015:. Retrieved
986:
982:
977:
968:
961:
956:
948:
925:
920:
895:
887:
875:. Retrieved
871:the original
861:
842:
833:
812:
811:, 40 ERC-90
808:
807:: 40 ERC-90
790:
772:
754:
750:
732:
714:
696:
695:: 12 ERC-90
663:
657:
647:
641:
635:
625:
615:
585:
579:
569:
555:
547:
543:
528:
518:
513:
504:
498:
493:
484:
481:
464:
455:
453:
448:
428:
426:
390:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
355:
339:
321:
317:
313:
306:armoured car
299:
295:
291:
290:
286:
281:
243:Power/weight
225:machine guns
67:1980–present
23:Panhard ERC
2348:KTO Rosomak
2308:B1 Centauro
2282:Type 87 RCV
2262:EBRC Jaguar
1814:Panhard EBR
1804:Type 16 MCV
1613:AMX 30 AuF1
1488:EBRC Jaguar
1264:AMX Leclerc
1249:EBRC Jaguar
1165:Video links
843:VBL Panhard
839:Debay, Yves
771:: 7 ERC-90
769:Ivory Coast
753:, 4 ERC-20
749:: 6 ERC-90
713:: 4 ERC-90
652:Panhard AML
630:autocannons
622:EMC turret.
515:Ivory Coast
393:French Army
314:ERC-90 Lynx
260:Operational
134: built
88:Bosnian war
45:Armored Car
2373:Categories
2221:URO VAMTAC
2106:DAF YP-104
2009:ZBD-04A AT
1824:Vextra 105
1388:Super Puma
1330:Peugeot P4
1042:2021-01-24
1017:2013-06-20
985:, renamed
951:, May 1981
820:References
636:ERC 60-20:
463:ERC 90 F4
336:Background
251:Suspension
92:Kosovo war
2252:AMX-10 RC
2151:Iveco LMV
1900:Pvkv m/43
1728:AMX-10 RC
1605:Artillery
1524:AML-60/90
1478:AMX-10 RC
1259:AMX-10 RC
1149:nasog.net
1066:0722-3226
693:Argentina
671:Operators
562:in 2013.
433:Argentina
405:AMX 10 RC
215:Secondary
2096:Cobra II
2066:Akrep II
1999:Jaguar 2
1994:Jaguar 1
1905:Sav m/43
1890:Jaguar 2
1885:Jaguar 1
1794:Centauro
1758:Ratel 90
1092:(2021).
1011:Archived
877:11 March
841:(2004).
608:Djibouti
598:Variants
580:Sagaie 2
531:AMX-10RC
316:and the
217:armament
205:armament
150:8.3 tons
123:Designed
80:Gulf War
2353:Type 08
2343:Rooikat
2272:LAV-600
2191:RAM MK3
2176:Komatsu
2166:Gagamba
2111:Dozor-B
2004:ZSL-02B
1915:Type 60
1843:Tracked
1819:Rooikat
1738:LAV-600
1562:AMX-10P
1473:Leclerc
1378:Gazelle
1269:AMX-10P
1186:Youtube
1177:YouTube
1144:cnn.com
1120:(ed.).
805:Nigeria
616:EMC 81:
578:ERC-90
519:Sagaies
372:. The
342:Panhard
326:assegai
294:ngin Ă
284:Panhard
234:Peugeot
2358:Vextra
2328:LAV-25
2318:Coyote
2292:VEC-M1
2287:VBC-90
2181:Komodo
2146:Hawkei
2136:Ferret
2131:Fennek
2086:BPM-97
2081:BRDM-2
2076:BRDM-1
1932:-based
1910:PTZ-89
1880:Ikv 91
1875:Ikv 72
1865:ASU-85
1860:ASU-57
1829:ZTL-11
1778:Otaman
1773:VBC-90
1763:SIBMAS
1752:WMA301
1748:PTL-02
1733:ERC-90
1702:AML-90
1639:AMX-40
1618:CAESAR
1567:Aravis
1544:Vextra
1534:VBC-90
1468:AMX-30
1403:Cougar
1398:Fennec
1340:SYRANO
1325:Caesar
1254:AMX-30
1100:
1064:
908:
849:
809:Sagaie
802:
787:Mexico
784:
773:Sagaie
766:
751:Sagaie
745:
733:Sagaie
729:France
726:
708:
690:
610:, 2005
556:Sagaie
548:Sagaie
544:Sagaie
511:tank.
509:AMX-13
505:Sagaie
501:APFSDS
494:Sagaie
465:Sagaie
445:Mexico
417:VBC-90
401:Saviem
386:Sagaie
378:Sagaie
370:Sagaie
352:Design
322:Sagaie
298:oues,
230:Engine
193:Armour
171:Height
155:Length
54:France
2338:M1127
2333:Luchs
2313:ASLAV
2301:8 x 8
2240:6 x 6
2211:Tiger
2126:Eland
2116:Eagle
2091:Cobra
2059:4 x 4
1979:Pereh
1954:M1134
1949:NM142
1799:CM-32
1787:8 x 8
1768:TH400
1721:6 x 6
1707:Eland
1695:4 x 4
1459:Tanks
1393:Tiger
1335:ACMAT
902:83—85
825:Notes
755:Kriss
747:Gabon
592:Gabon
476:1 RHP
441:Chile
407:from
399:from
330:spear
262:range
197:10 mm
163:Width
2277:Puma
2216:Tigr
2101:CRAB
1943:M981
1939:M901
1930:ATGM
1506:VBCI
1408:NH90
1383:Puma
1320:TRF1
1315:MLRS
1310:AuF1
1289:VBCI
1274:AuF1
1098:ISBN
1062:ISSN
906:ISBN
879:2015
847:ISBN
813:Lynx
791:Lynx
715:Lynx
711:Chad
697:Lynx
560:Mali
489:HEAT
485:Lynx
456:Lynx
449:Lynx
429:Lynx
409:GIAT
382:Lynx
374:Lynx
366:Lynx
302:anon
282:The
203:Main
179:Crew
147:Mass
126:1975
72:Wars
41:Type
2323:EBR
2267:ERC
2231:XAV
2226:VBL
2201:Spy
2196:RBY
2156:FUG
2141:Fox
2071:AML
1833:ST1
1623:LRM
1595:VXB
1590:VCR
1577:VAB
1539:VBL
1529:PVP
1355:DNG
1350:EFA
1345:EBG
1284:VBL
1279:VAB
1184:on
1175:on
572:MTU
358:VCR
346:AML
310:NBC
287:ERC
223:MAS
221:2Ă—
137:411
132:No.
2375::
2186:P2
1920:VT
1572:M3
1034:.
994:^
932:^
904:.
496:.
332:.
2043:e
2036:t
2029:v
1945:)
1941:(
1835:)
1831:(
1754:)
1750:(
1682:e
1675:t
1668:v
1442:e
1435:t
1428:v
1215:e
1208:t
1201:v
1106:.
1068:.
1045:.
1020:.
914:.
881:.
855:.
815:.
793:.
775:.
757:.
699:.
654:.
632:.
300:C
296:R
292:E
289:(
182:3
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
