1119:
996:
862:
742:
314:(Δόξα, "Glory"), first published in April 1942, and gained some popularity among the educated urban youth of Athens. Its most notable achievements, however, are the two bombings carried out by its "destruction squad" (members: Dionysios Papadopoulos, Thanasis Skouras, Antonis Mytilinaios, Spyros Galatis, Dimitrios Lois, Ioulia Bimba). In August 1942, they blew up the headquarters of the Greek pro-Nazi organization OEDE, without causing any casualties. On September 20, the group achieved a more spectacular and ultimately fatal success, when it blew up the headquarters of the
1285:
1189:
1071:
1381:
897:
801:
1154:
1036:
42:
299:
1454:
371:
382:
and the Sacred
Brigade formed the People's Liberation Union (LAE) an alliance of Venizelist resistance organizations. The arrest of its leadership was a critical blow to the PEAN, which had never been very large, and severely limited its abilities. It did however carry on, in a purely political role,
326:
alongside the
Germans. A team of four (K. Perrikos, A. Mytilinaios, Sp. Galatis and I. Bimba), carried out the bombing, in which ca. 40 ESPO members and 6 Germans were wounded, most of them severely, including ESPO's founder, Dr. Spyros Sterodimas, who died shortly after of his wounds. The attack was
258:
in April 1941. However, Perrikos was dissatisfied by the SSN's neutrality on the crucial issue of the post-war regime (monarchy or republic), and together with a number of others, split off to form the PEAN. The founding members of PEAN were, aside from
Perrikos, lawyer Athanasios Dimitrios Skouras,
277:
Politically, PEAN, like most other similar groups formed in that period, was leftist-socialist, advocating "social justice" and state takeover of crucial sectors of the industry, while being vehemently opposed to any return of the monarchy in the person of
2829:
214:, and although it never expanded to become a wider movement, it was one of the most active of the multitude of urban resistance groups that sprung up during the Occupation, and one of the first to carry out active resistance, in the form of bombings.
1471:
259:
who was chosen as president of the
Governing Commission, the lawyers Ioannis Katevatis and Georgios Alexiadis, the merchant Dionysios Papavasilopoulos, the doctor Nikolaos Ailianos and Konstantinos Eleftheriadis. Some of them were members of
228:
387:, and gradually moving to a more conservative stance, particularly through its rivalry with EAM. Its armed wing was reactivated only from March 1944 onwards, when it carried out a number of sabotage attacks on the Germans. During the
282:. What set it apart from the majority of them, however, was its insistence on active struggle against the occupying forces. Nevertheless, from the outset, PEAN was engaged in a war of words with both the royalist right and the
1483:
274:, and Kanellopoulos himself would become the group's political mentor. Through Kanellopoulos, PEAN would develop close cooperation with another organization, the "Sacred Brigade" (Ιερά Ταξιαρχία, ΙΤ).
269:
2078:
254:
in March 1935. In June 1941, he was a founding member of the "Army of
Enslaved Victors" (Στρατιά Σκλαβωμένων Νικητών, SSN), one of the first resistance groups to spring up after Greece was
2993:
346:
on
February 4, Ioulia Bimba was executed by beheading on 26 February 1943 in Vienna, Galatis' sentence was commuted to a life sentence, while Mytilinaios managed to escape and flee to the
622:
3120:
290:(EAM), which at the time rejected PEAN's calls for sabotage acts and condemned them as "urban terrorism", a bitter feud that would continue throughout the Occupation.
2129:
631:
1385:
579:
2059:
1952:
1694:
2390:
2088:
1888:
1828:
1674:
1664:
315:
2490:
2068:
1107:
615:
2159:
3085:
3125:
2372:
3140:
2705:
2083:
1166:
1058:
3028:
327:
widely publicized and praised by Allied radio stations, and marked the end of the ESPO and of German attempts to recruit Greeks into the
3135:
2337:
1714:
1699:
608:
450:
Most Greek accounts give the casualties as 43 German and 29 ESPO members dead, but these numbers are grossly inflated. Fleischer, p. 17.
1964:
1719:
287:
166:
1427:
2983:
2746:
2465:
1221:
552:
529:
2052:
2367:
1619:
1216:
783:
379:
264:
122:
338:
officer
Polykarpos Dalianis, on 11 November they managed to arrest PEAN's core group, including Perrikos, and on 31 December, a
3130:
1726:
1341:
644:
1740:
1642:
350:. Four others, Th. Skouras, Ioannis Katevatis, D. Lois and D. Papadopoulos, although found not guilty, had been executed as a
158:
2739:
2725:
2362:
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2325:
1838:
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126:
2042:
318:(ESPO), the largest Greek National-Socialist organization, in central Athens. ESPO was trying to recruit volunteers for a "
3022:
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83:
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2415:
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2195:
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136:
1614:
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1833:
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715:
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56:
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1040:
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705:
150:
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1422:
2420:
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1916:
1647:
1604:
1510:
1048:
961:
20:
564:
2435:
2164:
3036:
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2510:
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2405:
1757:
1520:
1478:
1297:
1023:
769:
710:
460:
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2210:
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2016:
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1823:
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1624:
1599:
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1530:
1141:
1008:
879:
279:
162:
154:
2841:
2695:
2675:
2297:
2272:
2257:
1869:
1792:
1787:
1550:
1540:
1535:
1515:
1412:
1013:
759:
720:
359:
239:
146:
3015:
2973:
2914:
2866:
2846:
2649:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2425:
2395:
2292:
2287:
2247:
2242:
2190:
2124:
2119:
2001:
1981:
1864:
1594:
1580:
1575:
1417:
1312:
1302:
1206:
1123:
1000:
914:
866:
746:
690:
685:
656:
548:
525:
335:
88:
2558:
2430:
2011:
2006:
1996:
1986:
1948:
1555:
1545:
1398:
1380:
1348:
951:
909:
901:
896:
813:
805:
800:
778:
700:
675:
255:
203:
195:
104:
2904:
2851:
2804:
2791:
2500:
2277:
2267:
2262:
2237:
2139:
1782:
1570:
1307:
976:
788:
754:
243:
52:
41:
1352:
2104:
1991:
1777:
1767:
1393:
1361:
1324:
1153:
1035:
818:
569:
179:
108:
3109:
2909:
2889:
2347:
1881:
1088:
1053:
833:
339:
334:
The
Germans initially blamed EAM for the act, but after the betrayal of the group by
247:
92:
298:
3057:
2644:
1490:
1408:
1403:
1317:
1289:
1284:
1211:
1193:
1188:
1093:
1083:
1075:
1070:
838:
828:
370:
112:
354:
act on 7 January. Dalianis would soon be executed by fighters of the right-wing "
2861:
2485:
2174:
1898:
1893:
1336:
388:
347:
1704:
1368:
343:
227:
100:
96:
600:
2338:
Defenders of
Northern Greece (YVE)/Panhellenic Liberation Organization (PAO)
328:
319:
303:
391:, PEAN sided with the right-wing groups, the British and the government of
1659:
1453:
396:
351:
522:
Crown and
Swastika - Greece of the Occupation and the Resistance, Vol. 2
2957:
211:
1876:
1525:
1118:
995:
861:
741:
207:
76:
16:
Resistance organization during the Axis occupation of Greece in WWII
310:
PEAN published a number of newspapers, most important of which was
194:) was an anti-Nazi and anti-fascist movement that took part in the
369:
297:
236:
226:
2313:
2047:
2939:
2788:
2583:
2079:
Organization for the Protection of the People's Struggle (OPLA)
1946:
1250:
642:
604:
231:
Kostas Perrikos in Air Force uniform, before the Occupation.
358:" organisation, which members included later Junta officer
250:
who had been dismissed from the Air Force after the failed
342:
condemned the arrested to death. Perrikos was executed at
2994:
Museum of the Battle of Crete and the National Resistance
565:"Οι αντιστασιακές οργανώσεις φύτρωναν σαν μανιτάρια"
206:. The organization was concentrated in the areas of
3007:
2966:
2950:
2882:
2812:
2802:
2704:
2658:
2607:
2596:
2524:
2478:
2464:
2444:
2383:
2306:
2230:
2223:
2183:
2097:
2025:
1974:
1963:
1909:
1847:
1816:
1750:
1739:
1685:
1633:
1503:
1450:
1377:
1281:
1272:
1263:
1185:
1150:
1115:
1106:
1067:
1032:
992:
985:
944:
931:
893:
858:
851:
797:
738:
731:
668:
655:
142:
118:
82:
72:
62:
48:
28:
2084:Slavic-Macedonian National Liberation Front (SNOF)
235:The organization was founded in October 1941 by a
2060:Political Committee of National Liberation (PEEA)
2089:Anti-Fascist Committee for a Free Germany (AKFD)
1829:Hellenic Socialist Patriotic Organisation (ESPO)
416:
414:
412:
2069:United Panhellenic Organization of Youth (EPON)
378:In September 1943, PEAN, the Athenian wing of
306:, formerly used a hideout for the organisation
616:
8:
2343:Panhellenic Union of Fighting Youths (PEAN)
468:Documentation Centre of Austrian Resistance
19:"PEAN" redirects here. For other uses, see
2947:
2936:
2809:
2799:
2785:
2604:
2593:
2580:
2475:
2227:
1971:
1960:
1943:
1747:
1278:
1269:
1260:
1247:
1112:
989:
941:
855:
735:
665:
652:
639:
623:
609:
601:
25:
2537:Gorgopotamos Bridge (Operation "Harling")
2396:Gorgopotamos Bridge (Operation "Harling")
2319:National Bands of Greek Guerrillas (EOEA)
316:National-Socialist Patriotic Organisation
3121:Youth organizations established in 1941
2368:Northern Epirus Liberation Front (MAVI)
2314:National Republican Greek League (EDES)
408:
3086:What Did You Do in the War, Thanasis?
2326:National and Social Liberation (EKKA)
2053:Greek People's Liberation Navy (ELAN)
2048:Greek People's Liberation Army (ELAS)
545:Trials of Collaborationists 1944-1949
374:Two front pages of the Doxa newspaper
31:Πανελλήνιος Ένωσις Αγωνιζόμενων Νέων
7:
2358:National Organization of Crete (ΕΟΚ)
2130:Protests against labour mobilization
188:Panellínios Énosis Agonizómenon Néon
184:Πανελλήνιος Ένωσις Αγωνιζόμενων Νέων
176:Panhellenic Union of Fighting Youths
34:Panellínios Énosis Agonizómenon Néon
29:Panhellenic Union of Fighting Youths
2547:Asopos Bridge (Operation "Washing")
524:(in Greek). Athens: Papazissis Ed.
14:
2043:Union of People's Democracy (ELD)
547:] (in Greek). Athens: Polis.
1452:
1379:
1283:
1187:
1152:
1117:
1069:
1034:
994:
895:
860:
799:
740:
645:1940–1941 Balkans Campaign
580:The bombing of the ESPO building
40:
2038:Socialist Party of Greece (SKE)
2033:Communist Party of Greece (KKE)
1727:Rescue of the Jews of Zakynthos
1839:Greek National Socialist Party
1834:National Union of Greece (EEE)
1137:Central Macedonia Army Section
1132:Eastern Macedonia Army Section
885:Western Macedonia Army Section
294:The ESPO bombing and aftermath
1:
3126:1941 establishments in Greece
2554:Kidnapping of Heinrich Kreipe
541:Δίκες τών Δοσίλογων 1944-1949
223:Foundation and political aims
3141:Anti-communist organizations
2416:Execution of Josef Salminger
1253:Occupation and collaboration
539:Kousouris, Dimitris (2015).
302:The PEAN Museum building in
2790:Liberation and road to the
2452:Expulsion of Cham Albanians
1710:Jewish cemetery of Salonica
1561:Cephalonia (Acqui Division)
159:Collaborationist government
3157:
3136:Anti-fascist organizations
3023:Captain Corelli's Mandolin
2979:Holocaust Museum of Greece
1615:Larissa concentration camp
1610:Haidari concentration camp
824:Sebastiano Visconti Prasca
632:Greece during World War II
18:
2984:Kalavryta Massacre Museum
2946:
2935:
2798:
2784:
2592:
2586:Greek government-in-exile
2579:
2196:5/42 Regiment dissolution
1959:
1942:
1720:Expropriation of property
1695:Bulgarian-occupied Greece
1259:
1246:
651:
638:
288:National Liberation Front
246:. Perrikos was a fervent
200:Axis Occupation of Greece
183:
137:Greek government in exile
39:
3065:The 11th Day: Crete 1941
2820:National Bands Agreement
2681:Panagiotis Kanellopoulos
2466:British Military Mission
2074:National Solidarity (EA)
1643:Greek economy, 1941–1944
1357:Friedrich-Wilhelm Müller
1172:2nd New Zealand Division
716:Italian spring offensive
520:Hagen Fleischer (1995).
261:Panagiotis Kanellopoulos
57:Panagiotis Kanellopoulos
2999:Thessaloniki War Museum
2691:Christodoulos Tsigantes
2686:Thrasyvoulos Tsakalotos
2516:Jerzy Iwanow-Szajnowicz
1177:6th Australian Division
1019:Konstantinos Bakopoulos
765:Charalambos Katsimitros
389:December events of 1944
265:National Unionist Party
252:Venizelist coup attempt
3131:Athens in World War II
2175:Killing of Franz Krech
1922:Executions of Kokkinia
1808:Dionysios Papadongonas
1803:Ioannis Plytzanopoulos
1217:1st Parachute Division
936:(April–May 1941)
784:Dimitrios Papadopoulos
395:against the forces of
383:continuing to publish
375:
307:
256:overrun by the Germans
232:
2900:Archbishop Damaskinos
2857:Percentages agreement
2283:Konstantinos Ventiris
1670:Occupation Reichsmark
1222:5th Mountain Division
1049:Henry Maitland Wilson
875:8th Infantry Division
506:Fleischer, pp. 16-17.
432:Fleischer, pp. 15-16.
373:
301:
230:
21:Pean (disambiguation)
3072:The Guns of Navarone
3037:Ill Met by Moonlight
2716:3rd Mountain Brigade
2511:George Psychoundakis
2496:Patrick Leigh Fermor
2160:Pinerolo disarmament
1758:Georgios Tsolakoglou
1167:1st Armoured Brigade
1159:British Commonwealth
1041:British Commonwealth
1024:Georgios Tsolakoglou
770:Konstantinos Davakis
3051:Ipolochagos Natassa
2895:Georgios Papandreou
2671:Emmanouil Tsouderos
2542:Operation "Animals"
2532:Operation "Albumen"
2253:Komninos Pyromaglou
2211:Red Terror (Greece)
2155:1943 Athens protest
2120:Gorgopotamos Bridge
2017:Evripidis Bakirtzis
1965:National Liberation
1860:Alcibiades Diamandi
1824:Security Battalions
1798:George S. Mercouris
1773:Sotirios Gotzamanis
1715:Baron Hirsch ghetto
1342:XXII Mountain Corps
1142:Epirus Army Section
880:Epirus Army Section
573:newspaper, 8.4.2006
461:"Death certificate"
163:Security Battalions
155:Kingdom of Bulgaria
73:Active regions
2989:Kalpaki War Museum
2842:Lebanon Conference
2708:in the Middle East
2706:Greek Armed Forces
2696:Pafsanias Katsotas
2676:Sofoklis Venizelos
2363:Hellenic Army (ES)
2298:Kimonas Zografakis
2273:Vasileios Sachinis
2258:Antonis Fosteridis
2224:Non-EAM resistance
1889:Cham collaboration
1870:Vassilis Rapotikas
1793:Nikolaos Bourantas
1788:Friedrich Schubert
1763:K. Logothetopoulos
1413:Carlo Vecchiarelli
1014:Alexandros Papagos
760:Alexandros Papagos
376:
360:Stylianos Pattakos
322:" to fight in the
308:
233:
147:Royal Italian Army
64:Dates of operation
3103:
3102:
3099:
3098:
3095:
3094:
3016:Aera! Aera! Aera!
2974:Athens War Museum
2931:
2930:
2927:
2926:
2923:
2922:
2915:Nikos Zachariadis
2867:Treaty of Varkiza
2852:Operation "Manna"
2847:Caserta Agreement
2780:
2779:
2776:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2635:April 1944 mutiny
2575:
2574:
2571:
2570:
2567:
2566:
2501:Bill Stanley Moss
2460:
2459:
2411:Skala Paramythias
2288:Manolis Paterakis
2248:Dimitrios Psarros
2243:Georgios Kartalis
2219:
2218:
2191:Feneos executions
2002:Alexandros Svolos
1982:Aris Velouchiotis
1938:
1937:
1934:
1933:
1930:
1929:
1865:Nicolaos Matussis
1735:
1734:
1620:200 of Kaisariani
1499:
1498:
1330:LXVIII Army Corps
1303:Hermann Neubacher
1298:Günther Altenburg
1242:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1207:XXXX Panzer Corps
1102:
1101:
927:
926:
923:
922:
847:
846:
660:(1940–1941)
657:Greco-Italian War
497:Kousouris, p. 66.
488:Fleischer, p. 17.
441:Fleischer, p. 16.
393:George Papandreou
172:
171:
89:Greek nationalism
3148:
3116:Greek Resistance
2948:
2937:
2833:
2810:
2800:
2786:
2605:
2598:Greek government
2594:
2581:
2559:Damasta sabotage
2476:
2228:
2064:National Council
2012:Markos Vafeiadis
2007:Ilias Tsirimokos
1997:Georgios Siantos
1987:Stefanos Sarafis
1972:
1961:
1944:
1748:
1741:Collaborationist
1678:
1487:
1475:
1457:
1456:
1431:
1399:Pellegrino Ghigi
1384:
1383:
1349:Alexander Andrae
1288:
1287:
1279:
1270:
1261:
1248:
1202:XVIII Army Corps
1192:
1191:
1157:
1156:
1122:
1121:
1113:
1074:
1073:
1059:Bernard Freyberg
1039:
1038:
999:
998:
990:
952:Operation Lustre
942:
937:
900:
899:
865:
864:
856:
814:Benito Mussolini
804:
803:
779:Ioannis Pitsikas
745:
744:
736:
666:
661:
653:
640:
625:
618:
611:
602:
592:The ESPO bombing
590:
578:
563:
558:
535:
507:
504:
498:
495:
489:
486:
480:
479:
477:
475:
465:
457:
451:
448:
442:
439:
433:
430:
424:
418:
273:
204:Second World War
196:Greek resistance
185:
105:Social democracy
65:
44:
26:
3156:
3155:
3151:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3146:
3145:
3106:
3105:
3104:
3091:
3008:Popular culture
3003:
2962:
2942:
2919:
2905:Georgios Grivas
2878:
2827:
2825:Plaka agreement
2794:
2768:
2707:
2700:
2654:
2599:
2588:
2563:
2520:
2491:Monty Woodhouse
2456:
2440:
2379:
2302:
2278:Lela Karagianni
2268:Ilias Degiannis
2263:Kostas Perrikos
2238:Napoleon Zervas
2215:
2179:
2150:Kournovo Tunnel
2093:
2021:
1966:
1955:
1926:
1905:
1843:
1812:
1783:Georgios Poulos
1742:
1731:
1681:
1672:
1665:Compulsory loan
1635:
1629:
1495:
1481:
1479:Trifon Trifonov
1469:
1451:
1446:
1435:VIII Army Corps
1425:
1378:
1373:
1308:Walter Schimana
1282:
1274:
1265:
1255:
1226:
1186:
1181:
1151:
1146:
1116:
1098:
1068:
1063:
1033:
1028:
993:
981:
935:
934:
933:German invasion
919:
894:
889:
859:
843:
798:
793:
789:Georgios Kosmas
755:Ioannis Metaxas
739:
727:
659:
658:
647:
634:
629:
588:
576:
567:article in the
561:
555:
538:
532:
519:
516:
511:
510:
505:
501:
496:
492:
487:
483:
473:
471:
470:. February 1943
463:
459:
458:
454:
449:
445:
440:
436:
431:
427:
419:
410:
405:
368:
296:
284:Communist Party
267:
244:Kostas Perrikos
225:
220:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
135:
131:
129:
125:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
63:
55:
53:Kostas Perrikos
32:
30:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3154:
3152:
3144:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3108:
3107:
3101:
3100:
3097:
3096:
3093:
3092:
3090:
3089:
3082:
3081:
3080:
3068:
3061:
3054:
3047:
3046:
3045:
3033:
3032:
3031:
3019:
3011:
3009:
3005:
3004:
3002:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2970:
2968:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2960:
2954:
2952:
2944:
2943:
2940:
2933:
2932:
2929:
2928:
2925:
2924:
2921:
2920:
2918:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2886:
2884:
2880:
2879:
2877:
2876:
2871:
2870:
2869:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2822:
2816:
2814:
2807:
2796:
2795:
2789:
2782:
2781:
2778:
2777:
2774:
2773:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2766:
2764:336th Squadron
2761:
2759:335th Squadron
2756:
2751:
2744:
2737:
2730:
2727:Vasilissa Olga
2723:
2718:
2712:
2710:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2666:King George II
2662:
2660:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2611:
2609:
2608:Events/Battles
2602:
2590:
2589:
2584:
2577:
2576:
2573:
2572:
2569:
2568:
2565:
2564:
2562:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2550:
2549:
2539:
2534:
2528:
2526:
2522:
2521:
2519:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2506:Themis Marinos
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2482:
2480:
2473:
2462:
2461:
2458:
2457:
2455:
2454:
2448:
2446:
2442:
2441:
2439:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2387:
2385:
2381:
2380:
2378:
2377:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2334:
2333:
2323:
2322:
2321:
2310:
2308:
2304:
2303:
2301:
2300:
2295:
2293:Petrakogiorgis
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2234:
2232:
2225:
2221:
2220:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2187:
2185:
2181:
2180:
2178:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2105:Drama uprising
2101:
2099:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2057:
2056:
2055:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2029:
2027:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1992:Andreas Tzimas
1989:
1984:
1978:
1976:
1969:
1957:
1956:
1947:
1940:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1932:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1924:
1919:
1913:
1911:
1907:
1906:
1904:
1903:
1902:
1901:
1896:
1886:
1885:
1884:
1874:
1873:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1851:
1849:
1845:
1844:
1842:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1820:
1818:
1814:
1813:
1811:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1778:Georgios Bakos
1775:
1770:
1768:Ioannis Rallis
1765:
1760:
1754:
1752:
1745:
1737:
1736:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1729:
1724:
1723:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1697:
1691:
1689:
1683:
1682:
1680:
1679:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1656:
1655:
1645:
1639:
1637:
1631:
1630:
1628:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1507:
1505:
1501:
1500:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1493:
1488:
1476:
1463:
1461:
1448:
1447:
1445:
1444:
1443:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1423:III Army Corps
1420:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1394:Angelico Carta
1390:
1388:
1375:
1374:
1372:
1371:
1366:
1365:
1364:
1362:Fortress Crete
1346:
1345:
1344:
1334:
1333:
1332:
1325:Hellmuth Felmy
1322:
1321:
1320:
1313:Alexander Löhr
1310:
1305:
1300:
1294:
1292:
1276:
1267:
1257:
1256:
1251:
1244:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1225:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1198:
1196:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1163:
1161:
1148:
1147:
1145:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1128:
1126:
1110:
1104:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1097:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1080:
1078:
1065:
1064:
1062:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1045:
1043:
1030:
1029:
1027:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1009:King George II
1005:
1003:
987:
983:
982:
980:
979:
974:
969:
967:Kleisoura Pass
964:
959:
954:
948:
946:
939:
929:
928:
925:
924:
921:
920:
918:
917:
912:
906:
904:
891:
890:
888:
887:
882:
877:
871:
869:
853:
849:
848:
845:
844:
842:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
819:Galeazzo Ciano
816:
810:
808:
795:
794:
792:
791:
786:
781:
772:
767:
762:
757:
751:
749:
733:
729:
728:
726:
725:
724:
723:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
672:
670:
663:
649:
648:
643:
636:
635:
630:
628:
627:
620:
613:
605:
599:
598:
586:
574:
570:Eleftherotypia
559:
553:
536:
530:
515:
512:
509:
508:
499:
490:
481:
452:
443:
434:
425:
421:Eleftherotypia
407:
406:
404:
401:
367:
364:
295:
292:
280:King George II
224:
221:
219:
216:
170:
169:
144:
140:
139:
120:
116:
115:
109:Anti-communism
86:
80:
79:
74:
70:
69:
66:
60:
59:
50:
46:
45:
37:
36:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3153:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3088:
3087:
3083:
3079:
3076:
3075:
3074:
3073:
3069:
3067:
3066:
3062:
3060:
3059:
3055:
3053:
3052:
3048:
3044:
3041:
3040:
3039:
3038:
3034:
3030:
3027:
3026:
3025:
3024:
3020:
3018:
3017:
3013:
3012:
3010:
3006:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2971:
2969:
2965:
2959:
2956:
2955:
2953:
2949:
2945:
2941:Commemoration
2938:
2934:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2910:Angelos Evert
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2890:Ronald Scobie
2888:
2887:
2885:
2881:
2875:
2872:
2868:
2865:
2864:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2831:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2787:
2783:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2754:13th Squadron
2752:
2750:
2749:
2745:
2743:
2742:
2738:
2736:
2735:
2731:
2729:
2728:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2709:
2703:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2657:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2595:
2591:
2587:
2582:
2578:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2548:
2545:
2544:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2523:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2483:
2481:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2453:
2450:
2449:
2447:
2443:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2388:
2386:
2382:
2376:
2375:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2348:Prometheus II
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2332:
2331:5/42 Regiment
2329:
2328:
2327:
2324:
2320:
2317:
2316:
2315:
2312:
2311:
2309:
2307:Organizations
2305:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2229:
2226:
2222:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2188:
2186:
2182:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2096:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2061:
2058:
2054:
2051:
2050:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2026:Organizations
2024:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1945:
1941:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1908:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1891:
1890:
1887:
1883:
1882:Andon Kalchev
1880:
1879:
1878:
1875:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1857:
1856:
1853:
1852:
1850:
1848:Secessionists
1846:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1817:Organizations
1815:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1755:
1753:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1738:
1728:
1725:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1702:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1687:The Holocaust
1684:
1676:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1654:
1651:
1650:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1640:
1638:
1632:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1502:
1492:
1489:
1485:
1480:
1477:
1473:
1468:
1465:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1455:
1449:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1429:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1414:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1382:
1376:
1370:
1367:
1363:
1360:
1359:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1347:
1343:
1340:
1339:
1338:
1335:
1331:
1328:
1327:
1326:
1323:
1319:
1316:
1315:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1286:
1280:
1277:
1271:
1268:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1249:
1245:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1190:
1184:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1155:
1149:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1120:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1105:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1089:Sepp Dietrich
1087:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1072:
1066:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1054:Thomas Blamey
1052:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1037:
1031:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1004:
1002:
997:
991:
988:
984:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
949:
947:
943:
940:
938:
930:
916:
913:
911:
908:
907:
905:
903:
898:
892:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
872:
870:
868:
863:
857:
854:
850:
840:
837:
835:
834:Ugo Cavallero
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
811:
809:
807:
802:
796:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
776:
775:Markos Drakos
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
752:
750:
748:
743:
737:
734:
730:
722:
719:
718:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
686:Korytsa/Korcë
684:
682:
681:Elaia–Kalamas
679:
677:
674:
673:
671:
667:
664:
662:
654:
650:
646:
641:
637:
633:
626:
621:
619:
614:
612:
607:
606:
603:
597:
593:
587:
585:
581:
575:
572:
571:
566:
560:
556:
554:9789604354610
550:
546:
542:
537:
533:
531:960-02-1079-9
527:
523:
518:
517:
513:
503:
500:
494:
491:
485:
482:
469:
462:
456:
453:
447:
444:
438:
435:
429:
426:
422:
417:
415:
413:
409:
402:
400:
398:
394:
390:
386:
381:
372:
366:Later history
365:
363:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
340:court martial
337:
332:
330:
325:
324:Eastern Front
321:
317:
313:
305:
300:
293:
291:
289:
285:
281:
275:
271:
266:
262:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
238:
229:
222:
217:
215:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
181:
177:
168:
164:
160:
156:
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27:
22:
3084:
3071:
3063:
3058:Mediterraneo
3056:
3049:
3035:
3021:
3014:
2874:White Terror
2747:
2740:
2733:
2726:
2401:Agia Kyriaki
2391:ESPO bombing
2373:
2342:
2145:Sarantaporos
2115:Mikro Chorio
1855:Roman Legion
1700:Thessaloniki
1648:Great Famine
1636:exploitation
1491:Asen Sirakov
1409:Carlo Geloso
1404:Piero Parini
1353:Bruno Bräuer
1318:Army Group E
1212:Luftflotte 4
1094:Kurt Student
1084:Wilhelm List
957:Metaxas Line
839:Carlo Geloso
829:Ubaldo Soddu
706:Klisura Pass
596:e-grammes.gr
595:
584:sansimera.gr
583:
568:
544:
540:
521:
502:
493:
484:
472:. Retrieved
467:
455:
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437:
428:
420:
384:
377:
333:
320:Greek Legion
311:
309:
286:-controlled
276:
242:Lieutenant,
234:
191:
187:
175:
173:
113:Anti-fascism
33:
2862:Dekemvriana
2828: [
2803:Prelude to
2748:Papanikolis
2721:Sacred Band
2625:Wadi Akarit
2615:Mareth Line
2486:Eddie Myers
2135:Fardykambos
1967:Front (EAM)
1953:Free Greece
1899:Xhemil Dino
1673: [
1586:Kallikratis
1482: [
1470: [
1467:Ivan Markov
1426: [
1337:Hubert Lanz
1273:Leaders and
972:Thermopylae
696:Morava–Ivan
348:Middle East
336:gendarmerie
268: [
198:during the
151:German Army
3110:Categories
2837:Red Terror
2630:Dodecanese
2620:El Alamein
2525:Operations
2445:Atrocities
2384:Operations
2184:Atrocities
2170:Agorelitsa
2098:Operations
1949:Resistance
1917:Paramythia
1910:Atrocities
1743:government
1705:Zvi Koretz
1625:Chortiatis
1590:Kali Sykia
1504:Atrocities
1440:XXVI Corps
1369:Max Merten
711:Trebeshina
589:(in Greek)
577:(in Greek)
562:(in Greek)
423:, 8.4.2006
344:Kaisariani
248:Republican
101:Liberalism
97:Venizelism
2805:Civil War
2792:civil war
2650:Santorini
2421:Xirovouni
2374:others...
2201:Meligalas
1605:Kleisoura
1566:Mesovouno
1551:Domenikon
1541:Lingiades
1536:Kalavryta
1521:Alikianos
1511:Kondomari
1418:11th Army
1264:Occupying
915:11th Army
329:Wehrmacht
304:Kallithea
240:Air Force
143:Opponents
68:1941–1944
2741:Katsonis
2600:in exile
1894:Këshilla
1660:DEGRIGES
1634:Economic
1516:Kandanos
1459:Bulgaria
1275:commands
910:9th Army
721:Hill 731
397:EAM-ELAS
352:reprisal
190:, ΠΕΑΝ,
167:EAM/ELAS
84:Ideology
2967:Museums
2958:Ohi Day
2468: (
2426:Trahili
2125:Meritsa
1595:Anogeia
1581:Viannos
1576:Vorizia
1556:Drakeia
1546:Distomo
1531:Kommeno
1290:Germany
1194:Germany
1076:Germany
986:Leaders
945:Battles
732:Leaders
691:Saranda
669:Battles
514:Sources
218:History
212:Piraeus
202:in the
49:Leaders
2951:Events
2883:People
2813:Events
2734:Adrias
2659:People
2640:Rimini
2479:People
2436:Dodona
2431:Menina
2353:Apollo
2231:People
2206:Kilkis
2165:Steiri
1975:People
1877:Ohrana
1751:People
1600:Kedros
1571:Pyrgoi
1526:Doxato
1266:powers
1124:Greece
1001:Greece
867:Greece
747:Greece
701:Himara
676:Pindus
551:
528:
356:Omiros
208:Athens
119:Allies
77:Athens
2832:]
2406:Milia
2140:Porta
1677:]
1486:]
1474:]
1430:]
1386:Italy
1108:Units
977:Crete
902:Italy
852:Units
806:Italy
594:from
582:from
543:[
474:3 May
464:(PDF)
403:Notes
272:]
237:Chiot
180:Greek
3078:film
3043:film
3029:film
2645:Symi
2110:Ryka
2062:and
1951:and
1653:GWRA
1588:and
1411:and
1355:and
962:Vevi
777:and
549:ISBN
526:ISBN
476:2019
385:Doxa
380:EDES
312:Doxa
210:and
192:PEAN
174:The
127:EKKA
123:EDES
2470:SOE
133:SOE
130:RAN
3112::
2830:el
1675:el
1484:bg
1472:bg
1428:it
1351:,
466:.
411:^
399:.
362:.
331:.
270:el
263:'
186:,
182::
2472:)
624:e
617:t
610:v
557:.
534:.
478:.
178:(
23:.
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