Knowledge (XXG)

Panthera zdanskyi

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sp. nov., from the Pliocene Tanzanian site of Laetoli and its significance for molecular dating the pantherine phylogeny, with remarks on Panthera shawi (Broom, 1948), and a revision of Puma incurva (Ewer, 1956), the Early Pleistocene Swartkrans "leopard" (Carnivora, Felidae)".
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Jiangzuo, Qigao; Wang, Yuan; Ge, Junyi; Liu, Sizhao; Song, Yayun; Jin, Changzhu; Jiang, Hao; Liu, Jinyi (2023). "Discovery of jaguar from northeastern China middle Pleistocene reveals an intercontinental dispersal event".
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stored at the Babiarz Institute of Paleontological Studies. It is the oldest known complete pantherine skull ever found, and it indicates that the animal was about the size of a
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was first named by Ji H. Mazák, Per Christiansen and Andrew C. Kitchener in
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Mazák, J. H.; Christiansen, P.; Kitchener, A. C. (2011).
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below follows Mazák, Christiansen and Kitchener (2011).
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Hemmer, Helmut (2023). "The identity of the "lion",
1044: 338:As of 2023, at least two recent studies considered 422:and much of the dentition, originally referred to 323:. Due to its close relationship with the modern 859: 857: 855: 853: 371:for his contributions to the understanding of 1260: 1203: 8: 1267: 1253: 1210: 1196: 1032: 116: 20: 1015:"World's Oldest Tiger Species Discovered" 932:Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments 901: 891: 849: 270:Mazák, Christiansen & Kitchener, 7: 1221: 1219: 1160: 1158: 1142:A7A75025-5E17-4CAA-B6FE-400301F8A57D 1129:CB189E97-EDD8-404C-80B0-39A9FC8EE313 715: 638: 613: 588: 564: 557: 532: 508: 479: 469: 367:honors the Austrian paleontologist 1239:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by 1182:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by 14: 1223: 1162: 134: 394:consists of a nearly complete 1: 1291:Fossil taxa described in 2011 988:10.1080/08912963.2022.2034808 1311:Prehistoric carnivoran stubs 893:10.1371/journal.pone.0025483 16:Extinct species of carnivore 1306:Pleistocene mammals of Asia 428:Dongxiang Autonomous County 315:of which were excavated in 1332: 1218: 1157: 952:10.1007/s12549-022-00542-2 342:likely to be a synonym of 737: 720: 713: 660: 643: 636: 618: 611: 593: 586: 569: 562: 555: 537: 530: 513: 506: 484: 477: 430:in the Lower Pleistocene 285: 278: 257: 250: 131:Scientific classification 129: 124: 115: 23: 1170:This article related to 816:Panthera gombaszoegensis 1301:Pleistocene carnivorans 1286:Prehistoric pantherines 541:Panthera palaeosinensis 424:Panthera palaeosinensis 345:Panthera palaeosinensis 1235:-related article is a 459: 438:stage of the earliest 1111:Paleobiology Database 927:Panthera principialis 457: 434:layer, dating to the 1013:Choi, C. Q. (2011). 378:fossil carnivorans. 331:), it is called the 1174:animals from order 980:2023HBio...35..293J 944:2023PdPe..103..465H 884:2011PLoSO...625483M 968:Historical Biology 460: 442:, about 2.55–2.16 321:northwestern China 1248: 1247: 1191: 1190: 1152: 1151: 1076:Panthera zdanskyi 1046:Panthera zdanskyi 1038:Taxon identifiers 830:Panthera sondaica 809:Panthera blytheae 798: 797: 789: 788: 780: 779: 771: 770: 762: 761: 753: 752: 741:Panthera zdanskyi 702: 701: 693: 692: 684: 683: 675: 674: 444:million years ago 392:Panthera zdanskyi 357:Panthera zdanskyi 298:Panthera zdanskyi 294: 293: 264:Panthera zdanskyi 31:Early Pleistocene 25:Panthera zdanskyi 1323: 1269: 1262: 1255: 1227: 1220: 1212: 1205: 1198: 1166: 1159: 1145: 1144: 1132: 1131: 1119: 1118: 1106: 1105: 1093: 1092: 1080: 1079: 1078: 1065: 1064: 1063: 1033: 1028: 1026: 1025: 1000: 999: 962: 956: 955: 922: 916: 915: 905: 895: 861: 716: 639: 622:Panthera spelaea 614: 589: 565: 558: 533: 509: 480: 470: 266: 262: 243:P. zdanskyi 139: 138: 120: 110: 40: 29:Temporal range: 21: 1331: 1330: 1326: 1325: 1324: 1322: 1321: 1320: 1276: 1275: 1274: 1273: 1217: 1216: 1155: 1153: 1148: 1140: 1135: 1127: 1122: 1114: 1109: 1101: 1096: 1088: 1083: 1074: 1073: 1068: 1059: 1058: 1053: 1040: 1023: 1021: 1012: 1009: 1004: 1003: 964: 963: 959: 924: 923: 919: 863: 862: 851: 846: 837:Panthera youngi 804: 799: 790: 781: 772: 763: 754: 724:Panthera tigris 703: 694: 685: 676: 664:Panthera pardus 458:Restored skulls 452: 384: 369:Otto A. Zdansky 354: 329:Panthera tigris 274: 268: 260: 259: 246: 133: 125:Holotype skull 111: 109: 108: 107: 106: 101: 96: 91: 86: 81: 76: 71: 66: 61: 56: 51: 46: 36:2.55–2.16  35: 34: 27: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1329: 1327: 1319: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1278: 1277: 1272: 1271: 1264: 1257: 1249: 1246: 1245: 1228: 1215: 1214: 1207: 1200: 1192: 1189: 1188: 1167: 1150: 1149: 1147: 1146: 1133: 1120: 1107: 1094: 1081: 1066: 1050: 1048: 1042: 1041: 1036: 1030: 1029: 1008: 1007:External links 1005: 1002: 1001: 974:(3): 293–302. 957: 938:(2): 465–487. 917: 878:(10): e25483. 848: 847: 845: 842: 841: 840: 833: 826: 823:Panthera shawi 819: 812: 803: 800: 796: 795: 792: 791: 787: 786: 783: 782: 778: 777: 774: 773: 769: 768: 765: 764: 760: 759: 756: 755: 751: 750: 747: 746: 736: 733: 732: 729: 728: 719: 714: 712: 709: 708: 705: 704: 700: 699: 696: 695: 691: 690: 687: 686: 682: 681: 678: 677: 673: 672: 669: 668: 659: 656: 655: 652: 651: 642: 637: 635: 632: 631: 628: 627: 617: 612: 610: 607: 606: 603: 602: 597:Panthera atrox 592: 587: 585: 582: 581: 578: 577: 568: 563: 561: 556: 554: 551: 550: 547: 546: 536: 531: 529: 526: 525: 522: 521: 517:Panthera uncia 512: 507: 505: 497: 496: 493: 492: 483: 478: 476: 468: 451: 448: 383: 380: 353: 350: 292: 291: 288:Uncia zdanskyi 283: 282: 276: 275: 269: 255: 254: 248: 247: 239: 237: 233: 232: 225: 221: 220: 215: 211: 210: 205: 201: 200: 195: 191: 190: 185: 181: 180: 175: 171: 170: 165: 161: 160: 155: 151: 150: 145: 141: 140: 127: 126: 122: 121: 113: 112: 104: 103: 102: 97: 92: 87: 82: 77: 72: 67: 62: 57: 52: 47: 42: 41: 28: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1328: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1283: 1281: 1270: 1265: 1263: 1258: 1256: 1251: 1250: 1244: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1229: 1226: 1222: 1213: 1208: 1206: 1201: 1199: 1194: 1193: 1187: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1168: 1165: 1161: 1156: 1143: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1086: 1082: 1077: 1071: 1067: 1062: 1056: 1052: 1051: 1049: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1034: 1020: 1016: 1011: 1010: 1006: 997: 993: 989: 985: 981: 977: 973: 969: 961: 958: 953: 949: 945: 941: 937: 933: 928: 921: 918: 913: 909: 904: 899: 894: 889: 885: 881: 877: 873: 872: 867: 860: 858: 856: 854: 850: 843: 839: 838: 834: 832: 831: 827: 825: 824: 820: 818: 817: 813: 811: 810: 806: 805: 801: 794: 793: 785: 784: 776: 775: 767: 766: 758: 757: 749: 748: 745: 743: 742: 735: 734: 731: 730: 727: 726: 725: 718: 717: 711: 710: 707: 706: 698: 697: 689: 688: 680: 679: 671: 670: 667: 666: 665: 658: 657: 654: 653: 650: 649: 648: 641: 640: 634: 633: 630: 629: 626: 624: 623: 616: 615: 609: 608: 605: 604: 601: 599: 598: 591: 590: 584: 583: 580: 579: 576: 575: 574: 573:Panthera onca 567: 566: 560: 559: 553: 552: 549: 548: 545: 543: 542: 535: 534: 528: 527: 524: 523: 520: 519: 518: 511: 510: 504: 503: 499: 498: 495: 494: 491: 490: 489: 482: 481: 475: 472: 471: 467: 465: 456: 449: 447: 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 425: 421: 417: 413: 409: 405: 401: 397: 393: 389: 381: 379: 377: 374: 370: 366: 365:specific name 362: 358: 351: 349: 347: 346: 341: 336: 334: 333:Longdan tiger 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 307: 304: 300: 299: 290: 289: 284: 281: 277: 273: 267: 265: 256: 253: 252:Binomial name 249: 245: 244: 238: 235: 234: 231: 230: 226: 223: 222: 219: 216: 213: 212: 209: 206: 203: 202: 199: 196: 193: 192: 189: 186: 183: 182: 179: 176: 173: 172: 169: 166: 163: 162: 159: 156: 153: 152: 149: 146: 143: 142: 137: 132: 128: 123: 119: 114: 100: 95: 90: 85: 80: 75: 70: 65: 60: 55: 50: 45: 39: 32: 26: 22: 19: 1316:Feline stubs 1241:expanding it 1230: 1184:expanding it 1169: 1154: 1045: 1022:. Retrieved 1019:Live Science 971: 967: 960: 935: 931: 926: 920: 875: 869: 835: 828: 821: 814: 807: 740: 739: 738: 722: 721: 662: 661: 647:Panthera leo 645: 644: 620: 619: 595: 594: 571: 570: 539: 538: 515: 514: 500: 486: 485: 461: 431: 423: 410:comprises a 391: 385: 356: 355: 343: 339: 337: 332: 328: 297: 296: 295: 287: 286: 263: 258: 242: 241: 228: 24: 18: 1172:prehistoric 1070:Wikispecies 474:Pantherinae 440:Pleistocene 382:Description 340:P. zdanskyi 218:Pantherinae 214:Subfamily: 1280:Categories 1024:2019-06-30 844:References 416:premaxilla 319:Province, 306:pantherine 198:Feliformia 194:Suborder: 1176:Carnivora 996:246693903 464:cladogram 450:Phylogeny 352:Etymology 236:Species: 188:Carnivora 154:Kingdom: 148:Eukaryota 1296:Panthera 1090:37633915 1055:Wikidata 912:22016768 871:PLOS One 802:See also 502:Panthera 488:Neofelis 436:Gelasian 408:paratype 400:mandible 388:holotype 280:Synonyms 229:Panthera 204:Family: 178:Mammalia 168:Chordata 164:Phylum: 158:Animalia 144:Domain: 1137:ZooBank 1103:8910544 1061:Q292596 976:Bibcode 940:Bibcode 903:3189913 880:Bibcode 420:maxilla 412:rostrum 376:Chinese 373:Neogene 313:fossils 309:species 303:extinct 261:† 240:† 224:Genus: 208:Felidae 184:Order: 174:Class: 105:↓ 1116:438193 994:  910:  900:  406:. The 404:jaguar 363:. The 311:, the 301:is an 1233:felid 1231:This 1178:is a 1124:Plazi 992:S2CID 432:Equus 396:skull 325:tiger 317:Gansu 1237:stub 1180:stub 1098:GBIF 908:PMID 462:The 418:and 398:and 386:The 361:2011 272:2011 44:PreꞒ 1085:EoL 984:doi 948:doi 936:103 898:PMC 888:doi 390:of 1282:: 1139:: 1126:: 1113:: 1100:: 1087:: 1072:: 1057:: 1017:. 990:. 982:. 972:35 970:. 946:. 934:. 906:. 896:. 886:. 874:. 868:. 852:^ 744:† 625:† 600:† 544:† 446:. 414:, 335:. 94:Pg 38:Ma 33:, 1268:e 1261:t 1254:v 1243:. 1211:e 1204:t 1197:v 1186:. 1027:. 998:. 986:: 978:: 954:. 950:: 942:: 914:. 890:: 882:: 876:6 327:( 99:N 89:K 84:J 79:T 74:P 69:C 64:D 59:S 54:O 49:Ꞓ

Index

Early Pleistocene
Ma
PreꞒ

O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N

Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Feliformia
Felidae
Pantherinae
Panthera
Binomial name
2011
Synonyms
extinct

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