31:
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78:, although not all dolmens are passage graves. The passage itself in a number of notable instances is aligned in such a way that the sun shines through the passage and into the chamber at a significant point in the year, often at sunrise on the
89:
The interior of passage graves varies in number of burials, shape, and other aspects. Those with more than one chamber may have multiple sub-chambers leading off from the main burial chamber. One common interior layout, the
98:
and thus having no
Christian associations. Some passage tombs are covered with a cairn, especially those dating from later times. Passage tombs of the cairn type often have elaborate
106:
has been identified carved into the stones at some sites. Not all passage "graves" have been found to contain evidence that they were used for burial. One such example is
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consists of one or more burial chambers covered in earth or stone and having a narrow access passage made of large stones. These structures usually date from the
86:. Many later passage tombs were constructed at the tops of hills or mountains, indicating that their builders intended them to be seen from a great distance.
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161:, and passage tombs. This appears to be one of the first uses of the term. It is likely that the writers borrowed from the Spanish term
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Sheridan, Alison. "Megaliths and
Megalomania: An account and interpretation of the development of passage tombs in Ireland".
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177:. Of the megalithic tombs in Ireland, only passage tombs appear to have widespread distribution throughout Europe.
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and
Britain, passage tombs are often found in large clusters, giving rise to the term passage tomb cemeteries.
58:
which are found in various forms all over the world. When a passage grave is covered in stone, it is a type of
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Passage graves are distributed extensively in lands along the
Atlantic seaboard of Europe. They are found in
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Age and are found largely in
Western Europe. When covered in earth, a passage grave is a type of
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along with smaller stones. The earliest passage tombs seem to take the form of small
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The passage tomb tradition is believed to have originated in the French region of
122:. It was introduced to other regions such as Ireland by colonists from Brittany.
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The building of passage graves was normally carried out with
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Tustrup-dysserne, the largest passage grave in
Eastern
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338:World Heritage IE - Newgrange, Knowth and Dowth
165:, "corridor tombs", which is used for tombs in
149:describe four categories of megalithic tombs:
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314:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
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302:Survey of the Megalithic Tombs of Ireland
94:, is cross-shaped, although prior to the
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145:, Irish scholars SeĂĄn Ă NuallĂĄin and
7:
304:. Dublin: Ordnance Survey (Ireland).
267:, and also referred to as a barrow.
212:, and along the northern coast of
25:
2037:Megalithic architectural elements
882:↓ Bronze Age Europe ↓
390:↑ Mesolithic Europe ↑
279:The Journal of Irish Archaeology
2778:Burial monuments and structures
2656:Evolutionary origin of religion
2773:Megalithic monuments in Europe
1:
2269:Art of the Middle Paleolithic
1799:British megalith architecture
861:Secondary products revolution
2264:Art of the Upper Paleolithic
1804:Nordic megalith architecture
159:wedge-shaped gallery graves
143:megalithic tombs in Ireland
2794:
2412:British Isles and Brittany
2333:Gwion Gwion rock paintings
263:More technically called a
102:rather than simple slabs.
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416:First Temperate Neolithic
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204:. They are also found in
230:Passage tombs in Ireland
114:Origins and distribution
2644:Evolutionary musicology
2047:Oldest extant buildings
1974:Archaeological features
1493:Prepared-core technique
802:Unchambered long barrow
296:Ă NuallĂĄin, SeĂĄn &
92:cruciform passage grave
66:Construction and design
38:model of a passage tomb
27:Type of megalithic tomb
2606:Unchambered long cairn
2454:Mound Builders culture
1787:Neolithic architecture
922:Prehistoric technology
421:Linear Pottery culture
138:
39:
2281:List of Stone Age art
1483:Microblade technology
1431:Langdale axe industry
1029:Ard / plough
128:
33:
2688:Prehistoric medicine
2683:Prehistoric counting
2666:Prehistoric religion
2661:Paleolithic religion
2639:Behavioral modernity
1996:Causewayed enclosure
1888:Abri de la Madeleine
1012:Neolithic Revolution
871:Proto-Indo-Europeans
835:Neolithic long house
692:Causewayed enclosure
208:, some parts of the
141:In a 1961 survey of
135:Funnelbeaker culture
82:or at sunset on the
2727:Prehistoric warfare
1473:Magdalenian culture
1436:Levallois technique
1367:Earliest toolmaking
737:Megalithic entrance
615:StarÄevoâKörösâCriÈ
411:Corded Ware culture
298:De Valera, RĂșaidhrĂ
133:, is an example of
2678:Origin of language
2671:Spiritual drug use
2581:Rectangular dolmen
2483:Dartmoor kistvaens
2296:Carved stone balls
2008:Circular enclosure
1967:Other architecture
1910:Alp pile dwellings
1498:Solutrean industry
1409:Gravettian culture
1059:Secondary products
757:Rectangular dolmen
525:GumelniÈaâKaranovo
485:CucuteniâTrypillia
163:tumbas de corredor
147:RĂșaidhrĂ de Valera
139:
40:
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2754:
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2746:
2700:Prehistoric music
2649:music archaeology
2306:Cup and ring mark
2131:Clothing/textiles
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2075:
2072:
2071:
1715:
1714:
1711:
1710:
1518:Yubetsu technique
1503:Striking platform
1468:Lithic technology
1353:
1352:
1338:Game drive system
1257:Projectile points
1149:Mortar and pestle
888:
887:
825:Lithic industries
382:
16:(Redirected from
2785:
2715:Divje Babe flute
2622:Archaeoastronomy
2365:Petrosomatoglyph
2099:
2082:
1931:Water management
1734:
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1624:Denticulate tool
1446:Lithic reduction
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856:Danubian culture
752:Polygonal dolmen
595:SeineâOiseâMarne
515:Globular Amphora
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374:Neolithic Europe
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2596:Stone box grave
2566:Megalithic tomb
2471:Cotswold-Severn
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2328:Guardian stones
2256:Prehistoric art
2250:
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2057:Timber trackway
1962:
1926:
1922:Wattle and daub
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1754:Standing stones
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1078:Food processing
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1022:New World crops
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717:Guardian stones
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495:Decea MureĆului
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406:Cardium pottery
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377:(including the
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240:Chambered cairn
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100:corbelled roofs
80:winter solstice
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2705:Alligator drum
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2301:Cave paintings
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2103:Material goods
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327:External links
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235:Entrance grave
232:
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175:Basque Country
137:circa 3200 BC.
115:
112:
104:Megalithic art
67:
64:
26:
24:
18:Passage graves
14:
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2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2591:Simple dolmen
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2576:Passage grave
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2560:
2557:
2555:
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2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
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2537:
2533:
2530:
2528:
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2524:
2523:
2522:Gallery grave
2520:
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2498:
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2438:
2437:Burial mounds
2435:
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2426:
2420:
2417:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2404:
2403:
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2397:Statue menhir
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2385:Stone carving
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2240:
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2224:Sewing needle
2222:
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2200:
2198:
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2159:
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2119:
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2109:
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2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2083:
2079:
2063:
2060:
2059:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2052:Timber circle
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2009:
2006:
2002:
2001:Tor enclosure
1999:
1998:
1997:
1994:
1990:
1989:fulacht fiadh
1987:
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1982:
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1228:
1226:
1225:spear-thrower
1223:
1222:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1204:
1203:Bow and arrow
1201:
1197:
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1189:
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1177:
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1112:Grinding slab
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1055:
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1044:Domestication
1042:
1040:
1039:Digging stick
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1017:Founder crops
1015:
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1010:
1009:
1007:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
988:
984:
978:
975:
971:
968:
967:
966:
963:
959:
958:New Stone Age
956:
954:
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939:
936:
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931:
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815:
813:
809:
803:
800:
798:
797:Tor enclosure
795:
793:
792:Timber circle
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
777:Statue menhir
775:
773:
772:Simple dolmen
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
747:Passage grave
745:
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723:
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690:
688:
685:
684:
682:
676:
670:
669:Windmill Hill
667:
665:
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632:
629:
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603:
601:
598:
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591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
570:PitâComb Ware
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
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531:
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336:
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333:newgrange.com
331:
330:
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317:
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292:
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280:
273:
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266:
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257:
250:
246:
243:
241:
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233:
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228:
227:
223:
221:
219:
215:
211:
210:Mediterranean
207:
203:
199:
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187:
183:
178:
176:
172:
168:
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160:
156:
152:
148:
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136:
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111:
109:
105:
101:
97:
96:Christian Era
93:
87:
85:
81:
77:
73:
65:
63:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
44:passage grave
37:
32:
19:
2575:
2532:wedge-shaped
2517:Funeral pyre
2510:Great dolmen
2466:Chamber tomb
2447:Round barrow
2402:Stone circle
2274:Blombos Cave
2202:Grooved ware
2126:Chalcolithic
2030:Thornborough
1948:Flush toilet
1883:Blombos Cave
1878:Rock shelter
1834:Quiggly hole
1726:Architecture
1701:illustration
1343:Buffalo jump
1164:Storage pits
1127:AĆıklı HöyĂŒk
1117:Ground stone
953:Subdivisions
820:Grooved ware
782:Stone circle
767:Round barrow
746:
712:Great dolmen
680:architecture
505:Funnelbeaker
379:Chalcolithic
301:
291:
282:
278:
272:
259:
200:area of the
179:
162:
151:court cairns
140:
117:
88:
69:
56:burial mound
48:passage tomb
47:
43:
41:
36:cutaway view
2554:unchambered
2549:Long barrow
2539:Grave goods
2495:Court cairn
2490:Clava cairn
2442:Bowl barrow
2380:Rock cupule
2323:Golden hats
2316:Hill figure
2217:Unstan ware
2197:Cord-marked
2062:Sweet Track
1984:Burnt mound
1905:Stilt house
1893:Sibudu Cave
1686:Tally stick
1654:Quern-stone
1639:Hammerstone
1629:Fire plough
1600:Pesse canoe
1558:Bannerstone
1528:Other tools
1441:Lithic core
1389:Aurignacian
1277:Bare Island
1159:Quern-stone
840:Unstan ware
727:Long barrow
687:Bank barrow
644:TiszapolgĂĄr
610:Sredny Stog
575:Pitted Ware
202:Netherlands
192:, northern
190:Scandinavia
2762:Categories
2693:trepanning
2586:Ring cairn
2544:Jar burial
2527:transepted
2459:U.S. sites
2360:Petroglyph
2286:Bird stone
2244:wine press
1917:Stone roof
1900:Roundhouse
1792:long house
1769:Stonehenge
1737:Ceremonial
1681:Stone tool
1508:Tool stone
1478:Metallurgy
1382:Mousterian
1359:Toolmaking
1297:Cumberland
1270:Transverse
1240:Schöningen
1132:Qesem cave
1100:Earth oven
1054:Irrigation
965:Technology
933:Prehistory
866:Old Europe
830:Metallurgy
812:Technology
678:Monumental
475:Cortaillod
251:References
2737:symbolism
2601:Tor cairn
2559:GrĂžnsalen
2500:Cremation
2392:Sculpture
2370:Pictogram
2355:Petroform
2175:amber use
2143:Cosmetics
1953:Reservoir
1938:Check dam
1868:Pueblitos
1863:Pit-house
1846:Longhouse
1780:Dwellings
1649:Microlith
1580:Bow drill
1575:Bone tool
1568:prismatic
1377:Acheulean
1292:Cresswell
1265:Arrowhead
1191:Boomerang
1107:Granaries
1069:Terracing
948:Stone Age
787:Stone row
460:CernavodÄ
310:cite book
167:Cantabria
153:, portal
72:megaliths
52:Neolithic
2375:Rock art
2338:painting
2311:Geoglyph
2136:timeline
2116:Beadwork
1856:Mehrgarh
1851:Mudbrick
1759:megalith
1634:Fire-saw
1456:debitage
1451:analysis
1419:Hand axe
1399:Cupstone
977:Glossary
938:Timeline
849:Concepts
732:Megalith
664:Wartberg
621:StarÄevo
565:PetreÈti
545:Karanovo
530:Hamangia
520:GorneÈti
480:CoÈofeni
470:Chasséen
432:Cultures
398:Horizons
300:(1961).
285:: 17â30.
224:See also
196:and the
173:and the
120:Brittany
108:Maeshowe
2732:Symbols
2343:pigment
2229:Weaving
2192:Cardium
2187:Pottery
2182:Mirrors
2170:Jewelry
2111:Baskets
2091:culture
1943:Cistern
1749:Pyramid
1691:Weapons
1669:Scraper
1659:Racloir
1619:Cleaver
1607:Chopper
1513:Uniface
1424:Grooves
1414:Hafting
1372:Oldowan
1331:Systems
1282:Cascade
1245:woomera
1235:harpoon
1208:history
1174:Hunting
1154:Pottery
1095:Cooking
1004:Farming
970:history
943:Outline
659:VuÄedol
590:Rzucewo
550:Lengyel
500:DudeÈti
265:tumulus
218:Ireland
198:Drenthe
194:Germany
186:Britain
182:Ireland
171:Galicia
155:dolmens
131:Jutland
84:equinox
76:dolmens
2710:flutes
2505:Dolmen
2429:Burial
2239:winery
2212:Linear
2042:Midden
2020:Cursus
2013:Goseck
1873:Pueblo
1824:Dugout
1809:Burdei
1488:Mining
1312:Lamoka
1307:Folsom
1287:Clovis
1144:Metate
1122:Hearth
1090:Basket
1064:Sickle
762:Rondel
742:Menhir
707:Dolmen
702:Cursus
600:Sesklo
585:Rössen
540:Kakanj
535:Horgen
490:Danilo
455:Butmir
445:Beaker
214:Africa
206:Iberia
2627:sites
2571:Mummy
2291:Cairn
2207:JĆmon
2158:shoes
2153:Hides
2025:Henge
1979:Broch
1841:Jacal
1696:Wheel
1644:Knife
1590:Canoe
1585:Burin
1563:Blade
1461:flake
1322:Plano
1230:baton
1220:Spear
1186:Arrow
1139:Manos
992:Tools
722:Henge
654:VinÄa
649:Varna
639:Tisza
626:Körös
605:Sopot
560:Neman
555:Narva
510:Gaudo
465:Cerny
450:Boian
440:Baden
423:(LBK)
245:Kofun
216:. In
60:cairn
2720:gudi
2478:Cist
2407:list
2234:Wine
2163:Ătzi
2148:Glue
2121:Beds
2089:and
2087:Arts
1958:Well
1814:Cave
1744:Kiva
1674:side
1664:Rope
1612:tool
1546:bone
1536:Adze
1302:Eden
1215:Nets
1085:Fire
1049:Goad
1034:Celt
697:Cist
631:CriĆ
580:Pfyn
316:link
1829:Hut
1764:row
1595:Oar
1553:Axe
1541:Awl
46:or
2764::
312:}}
308:{{
281:.
188:,
184:,
169:,
157:,
110:.
62:.
42:A
34:A
914:e
907:t
900:v
381:)
366:e
359:t
352:v
318:)
283:3
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
