1918:. The pallium is a circular band of fabric about two inches wide, from which two twelve-inch-long pendants hang down, one in the front and one in back. It is ornamented with six small, black crosses distributed about the shoulders, breast and back, and is fixed in place by three golden pins, symbolic of the nails with which Christ was crucified. Only the Pope wears the pallium by right, and he may wear it at all ecclesiastical functions without restriction. In the Latin/Western rite of the church, metropolitans (that is, archbishops who are the senior bishops of an ecclesiastical province) also wear a form of the pallium within their own province, and which they must receive from the Pope, either personally or in a ceremony at which another bishop delegated by the Pope presides.
184:
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1626:
1714:
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2087:, a red velvet cap which covers the ears, and is trimmed with ermine. The camauro fell out of fashion with the death of Pope John XXIII, but has recently been revived by Pope Benedict XVI. Traditionally, he wears special red satin or velvet papal slippers indoors, and red leather papal shoes outdoors. The papal shoes were traditionally red, although Pope John Paul II would sometimes wear black or brown leather shoes. Pope Benedict XVI restored the use of the traditional red papal shoes, but Pope Francis has reverted to black shoes.
2460:
2437:
2162:, "whatever you bind on earth shall be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven", is understood in Roman Catholic theology as establishing two jurisdictions, Heaven and Earth; the silver and gold keys are said to represent these two jurisdictions. The silver key symbolises the power to bind and loose on Earth, and the gold key the power to bind and loose in Heaven (another interpretation says that the silver key represents "binding" and the golden key represents "loosing").
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2039:(white sash-like belt fastened about the waist, the ends of which fall down past the knees and are often embroidered with the Pope's coat of arms), until Paul VI replaced it with a simpler fringed sash. Previously, the tufted fascia (terminating in gold tassels) was worn with choir dress, and the fringed fascia (terminating in a simpler gold fringe) was worn with ordinary dress. Over his cassock the Pope will wear a lace
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This means: on a red field are placed two keys, crossed as in the letter X, one gold, the other silver, bound by a gold cord placed through the rings, and, above the keys, a silver (white-coloured) tiara with gold (yellow-coloured) crowns. The arms of
Vatican City are identical, except that the gold
2260:) is a canopy or umbrella (consisting of alternating red and gold stripes, the traditional colours of the city of Rome and so, until 1808, of the papacy) whose original function was quite simply to provide shade. As it was traditionally a royal prerogative to walk beneath a canopy,
1755:, a headgear with three crowns or levels, also called the triple tiara or triple crown. "Tiara" is the name of the headdress, even in the forms it had before a third crown was added to it. For several centuries, popes wore it during processions, as when entering or leaving
2082:
silk trimmed with white ermine. While the paschal mozzetta fell out of use during the pontificate of Pope John Paul II, it was returned to use in 2008 by Pope
Benedict XVI. Since the 13th century many papal portraits have shown the pontiff wearing the
2010:, both the falda and the mantum would flow down to the lower steps, and had the effect of making the Pope look taller than the other dignitaries present. All three of these vestments were discontinued during the reign of Pope Paul VI.
2300:, there isn't any papal insignia when there is not a Pope in office, and the umbraculum represents the powers of Holy See, which did not cease with Pope's death, since they are entrusted to the Church itself. (see figure below).
2540:
2490:
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2212:) have replaced the tiara with a simple mitre on which is depicted the three tiered cross of the papacy, reminiscent of the three tiers of the tiara. A listing of the coats of arms of the popes can be found at:
2047:, a shoulder cape that has a collar and is buttoned all the way down the front. The red color is a vestige from the days when scarlet was the papal color (white only became associated with the papacy after the
2035:(skull cap). The cassock used to have a train on it, but Pope Pius XII discontinued this custom. For convenience, the train could be folded up and fastened to the back of the cassock. He used to wear a tufted
1930:
bishops. The papal pallium is wider and longer than the ordinary pallium, and has red crosses on it. On the Feast of Sts. Peter and Paul in 2014, Pope
Francis returned to the use of the usual black pallium. A
1056:
2436:
1790:, another item of papal regalia, is a gold ring decorated with a depiction of St. Peter in a boat casting his net, with the name of the reigning Pope surrounding it. It was first mentioned in 1265 by
2247:
and silver keys are reversed and the cord is red ("gules") and interlaced at the intersection of the two keys, as illustrated in
Appendix B of the Fundamental Law of Vatican City State, 7 June 1929.
2777:
1821:, a bent pastoral staff styled after a shepherd's crook. The use of the papal ferula is an ancient custom, established before the thirteenth century, though some popes since that time, notably
2231:
control. The previous flag was red and gold, the traditional colours of the city of Rome. The 1808 flag was of course not that of
Vatican City, which did not come into existence until 1929.
1943:
and the second over the chasuble; the pallium is then placed over the fanon. The fanon has gone out of common use, but Popes John Paul II and
Benedict XVI wore the fanon on a few occasions.
1922:, for his inauguration in 2005, introduced a special type of pallium that is worn only by the Pope. The new papal pallium is based upon the earlier form of the pallium, similar to the
2827:
The Holy Father
Benedict XVI decided not to include the tiara in his official personal coat of arms. He replaced it with a simple mitre which is not, therefore, surmounted by a small
1806:; on the Pope's death, the Cardinal Chamberlain used to deface and smash the Fisherman's Ring with a hammer as a symbolic representation of the end of the late pope's authority.
2223:
also makes use of this emblem on the right hand side in the white half of the flag. The yellow and white colours were first adopted in 1808 as the flag of the personal guard of
2031:. Choir dress is worn when attending—but not celebrating—services, and formal occasions, such as audiences. The most immediately noticeable feature is a white cassock and
3230:
2059:(this also fell out of use after Vatican II, but Pope Benedict XVI began again to wear a winter mozzetta trimmed in ermine fur). In summer, the papal mozzetta is of red
1673:
1521:
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The insignia of the papacy includes the image of two crossed keys, one gold and one silver, bound with a red cord. This represents the "keys to the
Kingdom of Heaven" (
3580:
3743:
2051:). The papal mozzetta had a small hood on the back, which disappeared after Vatican II but has recently been restored. In wintertime, the papal mozzetta is of red
2018:, much the same in form as maniples formerly worn by priests, but with intertwined red and gold threads to symbolize the union of the Eastern and Western Churches.
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which hang down from the back of the tiara and fall over the shoulders when it is worn). This tradition goes back to the 15th century, the symbolism of the
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2158:) and is in many ways the quintessential symbol of the papacy as an institution and of its central role within the Catholic Church. Jesus's statement to
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to symbolise the temporal powers of the papacy; it was formerly carried by a man standing behind the Pope. It featured in the former arms of the
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The Pope's ordinary dress (also called house dress), which is worn for daily use outside of liturgical functions, consists of a white
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except for its gold decoration. Alternatively, he may wear a red cape with a shoulder cape attached. Outdoors, the Pope may wear the
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146:) symbolizes the triple power of the Pope as "father of kings", "governor of the world" and "Vicar of Christ". The gold cross on a
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1798:" attached and private letters with "the seal of the Fisherman". By the fifteenth century, the Fisherman's Ring was used to seal
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1516:
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2173:). This symbol is used in several instances. The Pope's personal arms are surmounted by the aforementioned two keys in
1939:
made out of alternating silver and gold stripes. The fanon is similar to a shawl, one end of which is passed under the
68:
1608:
1543:
1533:
1446:
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771:
688:
621:
462:
2637:
Cicaj, Viliam; Seges, Vladimir; Bartl, Julius; Skvarna, Dusan; Letz, Robert & Kohutova, Maria (15 January 2002).
1987:. The skirts of the falda were so long that the Pope had train-bearers both in front and in back whenever he walked.
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2288:. It is sometimes carried in processions as a sign of a basilica's dignity. It also currently features in the
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1794:, who wrote in a letter to his nephew that popes were accustomed to sealing public documents with a leaden "
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gules, two keys in saltire or and argent, interlacing in the rings or, beneath a tiara argent, crowned or.
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The use of other items of papal regalia has been discontinued, though they have not been abolished. The
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was used for the Pope's solemn entrance into a church or hall and for his departure on the occasion of
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142:. The keys are gold and silver to represent the power of loosing and binding. The triple crown (the
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worn only by the Pope. Originally, it was red in color, but later was made to correspond to the
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2129:, a wide-brimmed hat used by all grades of clergy. While most other clergy wear a black
158:
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1983:—a particular papal vestment which forms a long skirt extending beneath the hem of the
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with gold embroidery over the mozzetta, even when he is not officiating at a service.
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2181:(one key silver and one key gold, tied with a red cord), and above them the silver
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and that of
Vatican City also use this papal emblem. The arms of the Holy See are
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17:
2227:, when the other forces of what had been the Papal States were brought under
2067:
suspended on a gold cord over the mozzetta. He may also choose to wear a red
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1972:
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2296:: because the Camerlengo administers the property of the Holy See during a
1950:, there were a number of other vestments which were worn only by the Pope:
1802:. The Fisherman's Ring is placed on the newly elected pope's finger by the
1767:, but abandoned its use later. None of his successors have used it. On his
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3137:
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1963:
1932:
1911:
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2119:. On more formal occasions, the Pope may wear a red cape similar to the
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138:
Official seal of the Holy See. The crossed keys symbolise the keys of
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2079:
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2040:
1991:
2718:
The
Catholicism Answer Book: The 300 Most Frequently Asked Questions
2911:
by the collegiate chapter of the Basilica of Sts Peter and Paul in
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2916:
2419:
2060:
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1980:
1888:
1879:
1760:
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908:
878:
540:
150:(globe) surmounting the tiara symbolizes the sovereignty of Jesus.
133:
1838:) in red uniforms, was accompanied by two attendants bearing the
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3059:
3001:
2952:
2912:
1995:
1748:
1729:
1690:
208:
2925:
2870:"All. B. Stemma Ufficiale dello Stato della CittĂ del Vaticano"
2078:, the Pope wears the white paschal mozzetta, which is of white
1984:
1775:
replaced the tiara with a mitre, but the tiara remains on the
1689:
are the official items of attire and decoration proper to the
29:
2165:
The primary emblem of the papacy is these two keys beneath a
2133:, the Pope's is usually red (although it may also be white).
1844:, large ceremonial fans made of white ostrich-feathers. The
2276:
has been discontinued, although it continues to feature in
1834:, a portable throne or armchair carried by twelve footmen (
2027:
When not celebrating religious services, the Pope wears a
27:
Official items of attire and decoration proper to the Pope
2921:
2715:
Brighenti, Kenneth; Trigilio, John Jr. (1 January 2007).
2107:(often with the papal coat of arms embroidered on it), a
2778:"Like Benedict, bookstore will be retiring papal figure"
2751:"18th-century tailor shop prepares clothes for Francis"
2872:[Fundamental Law of the Vatican City State]
3722:
3640:
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3540:
3443:
3350:
3297:
3249:
3180:
3147:
3097:
3036:
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60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2006:When the Pope would stand on his throne or at the
1864:was discontinued by Pope Paul VI, and that of the
3231:Archbishop and Metropolitan of the Roman Province
1763:instead. Paul VI used it on 30 June 1963 at his
1759:, but during liturgies they used an episcopal
2937:
2643:. Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers. p. 285.
2480:, and the papal tabarro, that similar to the
1935:which is restricted to the Pope alone is the
1667:
8:
2821:Lanza di Montezemolo, Mons. Andrea Cordero.
1958:—a strip of embroidered fabric similar to a
2823:"Coat of Arms of His Holiness Benedict XVI"
1693:in his capacity as the visible head of the
3033:
2982:
2944:
2930:
2922:
2445:(left) wearing the papal vestments at the
1674:
1660:
429:
182:
153:
2616:. Indiana University Press. p. 216.
2610:Stinger, Charles L. (22 September 1998).
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
3172:Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls
2640:Slovak History: Chronology & Lexicon
2284:, usually displayed to the right of the
689:Outside the Church there is no salvation
3216:Supreme Pontiff of the Universal Church
3211:Successor of the Prince of the Apostles
2701:The Vatican: yesterday, today, tomorrow
2580:
2401:
2302:
1946:Prior to the liturgical reforms of the
806:
751:
663:
591:
553:
520:
486:
432:
196:
174:
522:Realms beyond the States of the Church
2667:Yves Congar: Theologian of the Church
2591:. Holy See Press Office. 4 March 2001
7:
1594:
58:adding citations to reliable sources
3236:Sovereign of the Vatican City State
2704:. Taylor & Francis. p. 97.
2670:. Peeters Publishers. p. 261.
2664:Flynn, Gabirel (31 December 2005).
2294:Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church
2272:. The practice of walking with the
1804:Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church
1614:
3157:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
3134:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
2784:. 28 February 2013. Archived from
2204:The latest two popes (as of 2013;
2185:bearing three gold crowns and red
2043:. Over the rochet is worn the red
1825:, have used a crozier-like staff.
25:
3840:
3828:
2749:Lyman, Eric J. (14 March 2013).
2539:
2523:
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2458:
2435:
2404:
2382:
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2339:
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2111:suspended from a gold cord, red
2103:and girded with a fringed white
1643:
1624:
1613:
1604:
1603:
1593:
1584:
1583:
987:Catechism of the Catholic Church
157:
34:
2499:wearing the papal choir dress:
1720:in papal regalia including the
45:needs additional citations for
3241:Servant of the servants of God
315:History of the Catholic Church
1:
2280:and remains the insigne of a
2219:The yellow and white flag of
1962:which was suspended from the
1732:, while being carried on the
3264:Coat of arms of the Holy See
3167:Basilica of Saint Mary Major
2876:(in Italian). Archived from
2721:. Sourcebooks. p. 381.
2314:coat of arms of Pope Francis
2236:coat of arms of the Holy See
1966:. It was embroidered with a
1777:coat of arms of the Holy See
69:"Papal regalia and insignia"
3883:State ritual and ceremonies
3766:Pontifical colleges in Rome
772:Infallibility of the Church
3904:
3847:Catholic Church portal
3081:properties of the Holy See
1687:Papal regalia and insignia
1650:Catholic Church portal
3823:
2959:
2844:"Vatican City (Holy See)"
2549:in ordinary dress (white
2074:Traditionally during the
2825:. Vatican Press Office.
1887:in papal vestments: The
1337:Eastern Catholic liturgy
1140:Eastern Catholic liturgy
949:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate
335:Four Marks of the Church
3835:Vatican City portal
2698:Seldes, George (1934).
2613:The Renaissance in Rome
2557:and with white fringed
2530:Benedict XVI wearing a
2278:ecclesiastical heraldry
1926:which is still worn by
1852:celebrations such as a
1631:Vatican City portal
1057:Philosophy of canon law
777:Mystical Body of Christ
3680:for Vatican City State
3310:Apostolic constitution
2447:episcopal consecration
2414:in papal regalia: The
1948:Second Vatican Council
1903:
1813:, a staff topped by a
1809:Modern popes bear the
1757:Saint Peter's Basilica
1740:
151:
3888:Religion and politics
3803:Sexually active popes
3754:Pontifical university
3498:Ring of the Fisherman
3337:Ecclesiastical letter
3332:Apostolic exhortation
3221:Patriarch of the West
3206:Vicar of Jesus Christ
1883:
1788:Ring of the Fisherman
1769:personal coat of arms
1716:
1206:Anointing of the Sick
997:Apostolic exhortation
694:Infused righteousness
612:Immaculate Conception
320:History of the papacy
137:
3798:Popes by nationality
3714:Sistine Chapel Choir
3648:College of Cardinals
3279:Regalia and insignia
3162:St. Peter's Basilica
2515:and a red embroided
2451:Giacomo della Chiesa
2390:Flag of Vatican City
1549:the Age of Discovery
1539:Sex and gender roles
1529:Role in civilization
1522:in the United States
1165:Liturgy of the Hours
699:Invincible ignorance
569:Crucifixion of Jesus
377:College of Cardinals
345:Apostolic succession
189:St. Peter's Basilica
54:improve this article
2883:on 17 December 2013
2468:in ordinary dress:
2453:(later Benedict XV)
2214:papal coats of arms
2063:. The pope wears a
1906:The Pope wears the
1736:and flanked by the
1562:Links and resources
622:Perpetual virginity
593:Blessed Virgin Mary
480:Divinum illud munus
382:Ecumenical councils
325:Ecumenical councils
3749:Pontifical academy
3744:Orders of chivalry
2850:. 4 September 2017
2848:Flags of the World
2197:was first used by
2000:liturgical colours
1904:
1781:Vatican City State
1741:
1703:Vatican City State
1105:Christian humanism
1002:Epistula Encyclica
762:College of Bishops
470:Consubstantialitas
293:Early Christianity
152:
3855:
3854:
3622:Prelate of Honour
3189:
3093:
3092:
3089:
3088:
2831:as was the tiara.
2497:Pope Benedict XVI
2262:Pope Alexander VI
1928:Eastern Christian
1920:Pope Benedict XVI
1914:when celebrating
1885:Pope Benedict XVI
1870:Pope John Paul II
1860:. The use of the
1773:Pope Benedict XVI
1684:
1683:
1525:
1115:Neo-scholasticism
891:
890:
869:Seven deadly sins
792:Perfect community
674:Baptism of desire
574:Harrowing of Hell
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
3895:
3845:
3844:
3833:
3832:
3831:
3670:Apostolic Camera
3627:Prince assistant
3553:Sedia gestatoria
3226:Primate of Italy
3185:
3116:Papal apartments
3111:Apostolic Palace
3078:extraterritorial
3034:
2983:
2946:
2939:
2932:
2923:
2906:Procession with
2893:
2892:
2890:
2888:
2882:
2875:
2866:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2855:
2840:
2834:
2833:
2818:
2812:
2804:
2798:
2797:
2795:
2793:
2774:
2768:
2767:
2765:
2763:
2746:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2735:
2712:
2706:
2705:
2695:
2689:
2688:
2686:
2684:
2661:
2655:
2654:
2634:
2628:
2627:
2607:
2601:
2600:
2598:
2596:
2585:
2543:
2527:
2493:
2462:
2439:
2408:
2386:
2366:
2350:, emblem of the
2343:
2324:
2309:
2264:began using the
2256:(Latin form for
2201:(elected 1447).
2076:Octave of Easter
2008:sedia gestatoria
1866:sedia gestatoria
1846:sedia gestatoria
1831:Sedia gestatoria
1817:, rather than a
1734:sedia gestatoria
1676:
1669:
1662:
1648:
1647:
1629:
1628:
1627:
1617:
1616:
1607:
1606:
1597:
1596:
1587:
1586:
1519:
1437:Relations with:
1408:Anti-Catholicism
1022:Cardinal Virtues
982:Athanasian Creed
859:Hypostatic union
767:Deposit of faith
679:Baptism of blood
564:Passion of Jesus
430:
397:Eastern Churches
387:Episcopal polity
215:
186:
161:
154:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
3903:
3902:
3898:
3897:
3896:
3894:
3893:
3892:
3873:Papal vestments
3858:
3857:
3856:
3851:
3839:
3829:
3827:
3819:
3788:Canonised popes
3718:
3709:Cappella Giulia
3636:
3600:Papal majordomo
3562:
3536:
3439:
3346:
3293:
3245:
3184:
3176:
3149:Major basilicas
3143:
3085:
3040:
3032:
3014:Diocese of Rome
2989:
2972:
2955:
2950:
2902:
2897:
2896:
2886:
2884:
2880:
2873:
2868:
2867:
2863:
2853:
2851:
2842:
2841:
2837:
2829:globe and cross
2820:
2819:
2815:
2805:
2801:
2791:
2789:
2782:The Beacon News
2776:
2775:
2771:
2761:
2759:
2748:
2747:
2743:
2733:
2731:
2729:
2714:
2713:
2709:
2697:
2696:
2692:
2682:
2680:
2678:
2663:
2662:
2658:
2651:
2636:
2635:
2631:
2624:
2609:
2608:
2604:
2594:
2592:
2587:
2586:
2582:
2577:
2570:
2544:
2535:
2528:
2519:
2494:
2485:
2463:
2454:
2440:
2431:
2409:
2400:
2393:
2387:
2378:
2367:
2358:
2344:
2335:
2325:
2316:
2310:
2258:little umbrella
2199:Pope Nicholas V
2139:
2131:cappello romano
2126:cappello romano
2093:
2049:Napoleonic Wars
2025:
1878:
1858:papal audiences
1792:Pope Clement IV
1711:
1695:Catholic Church
1680:
1642:
1637:
1636:
1635:
1625:
1623:
1563:
1555:
1554:
1553:
1471:
1470:Societal issues
1463:
1462:
1461:
1397:
1389:
1388:
1387:
1373:
1342:
1332:
1331:
1305:
1279:Post-Vatican II
1269:
1258:
1248:
1247:
1246:
1222:
1176:
1170:Liturgical year
1129:
1121:
1120:
1119:
1072:
1052:Social teaching
1037:Catholic ethics
1016:
1008:
1007:
1006:
972:Apostles' Creed
944:Sixtine Vulgate
903:
893:
892:
874:Beatific vision
808:Other teachings
729:Moral influence
555:Paschal mystery
427:
426:
408:
407:
406:
361:
351:
350:
349:
340:One true church
265:
257:
207:
192:
176:Catholic Church
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3901:
3899:
3891:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3860:
3859:
3853:
3852:
3850:
3849:
3837:
3824:
3821:
3820:
3818:
3817:
3816:
3815:
3813:Western Schism
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3774:
3773:
3771:Major Seminary
3763:
3762:
3761:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3740:
3739:
3730:Papal nobility
3726:
3724:
3720:
3719:
3717:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3700:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3683:
3682:
3672:
3662:
3661:
3660:
3655:
3644:
3642:
3638:
3637:
3635:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3603:
3602:
3592:
3587:
3578:
3572:
3570:
3564:
3563:
3561:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3544:
3542:
3541:Transportation
3538:
3537:
3535:
3534:
3529:
3528:
3527:
3517:
3515:Sub-cinctorium
3512:
3511:
3510:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3449:
3447:
3441:
3440:
3438:
3437:
3432:
3431:
3430:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3399:
3398:
3388:
3387:
3386:
3379:
3367:
3366:
3365:
3354:
3352:
3348:
3347:
3345:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3323:
3322:
3312:
3307:
3301:
3299:
3295:
3294:
3292:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3274:Keys of Heaven
3271:
3266:
3261:
3255:
3253:
3247:
3246:
3244:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3201:Bishop of Rome
3198:
3192:
3190:
3178:
3177:
3175:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3153:
3151:
3145:
3144:
3142:
3141:
3131:
3125:
3124:
3123:
3121:Sistine Chapel
3118:
3108:
3101:
3099:
3095:
3094:
3091:
3090:
3087:
3086:
3084:
3083:
3074:
3073:
3072:
3069:Lateran Treaty
3052:
3050:
3031:
3030:
3029:
3028:
3027:
3026:
2997:
2995:
2992:Full communion
2980:
2974:
2973:
2960:
2957:
2956:
2951:
2949:
2948:
2941:
2934:
2926:
2920:
2919:
2901:
2900:External links
2898:
2895:
2894:
2861:
2835:
2813:
2799:
2788:on 24 May 2013
2769:
2741:
2728:978-1402208065
2727:
2707:
2690:
2676:
2656:
2649:
2629:
2623:978-0253212085
2622:
2602:
2579:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2572:
2571:
2563:pectoral cross
2553:with matching
2545:
2538:
2536:
2529:
2522:
2520:
2513:pectoral cross
2501:papal mozzetta
2495:
2488:
2486:
2474:pectoral cross
2464:
2457:
2455:
2441:
2434:
2432:
2410:
2403:
2399:
2396:
2395:
2394:
2388:
2381:
2379:
2368:
2361:
2359:
2345:
2338:
2336:
2326:
2319:
2317:
2311:
2304:
2138:
2135:
2115:, and a white
2109:pectoral cross
2099:with attached
2092:
2091:Ordinary dress
2089:
2065:pectoral cross
2045:papal mozzetta
2024:
2021:
2020:
2019:
2004:
2003:
1988:
1977:
1956:sub-cinctorium
1877:
1874:
1710:
1707:
1682:
1681:
1679:
1678:
1671:
1664:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1639:
1638:
1634:
1633:
1621:
1611:
1601:
1591:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1565:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1557:
1556:
1552:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1473:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1465:
1464:
1460:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1435:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1399:
1398:
1395:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1386:
1385:
1380:
1374:
1372:
1371:
1370:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1349:
1343:
1341:
1340:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1328:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1306:
1304:
1303:
1302:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1270:
1268:
1267:
1260:
1259:
1254:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1245:
1244:
1242:Biblical canon
1239:
1234:
1229:
1223:
1221:
1220:
1219:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1177:
1175:
1174:
1173:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1150:Divine Liturgy
1147:
1142:
1131:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1118:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1101:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1080:
1078:Augustinianism
1070:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1018:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1005:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
968:
967:
966:
965:
960:
959:
958:
951:
946:
933:
932:
931:Official Bible
928:
927:
926:
925:
920:
912:
911:
905:
904:
899:
898:
895:
894:
889:
888:
887:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
864:Predestination
861:
856:
851:
849:Amillennialism
846:
841:
836:
835:
834:
824:
819:
811:
810:
804:
803:
802:
801:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
756:
755:
749:
748:
747:
746:
741:
736:
734:Sanctification
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
709:Means of grace
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
668:
667:
661:
660:
659:
658:
653:
648:
647:
646:
636:
635:
634:
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
596:
595:
589:
588:
587:
586:
581:
576:
571:
566:
558:
557:
551:
550:
549:
548:
543:
538:
533:
525:
524:
518:
517:
516:
515:
508:
501:
491:
490:
484:
483:
482:
477:
472:
467:
466:
465:
460:
455:
443:
442:
441:
440:
428:
425:
424:
421:
415:
414:
413:
410:
409:
405:
404:
399:
394:
389:
384:
379:
374:
369:
363:
362:
357:
356:
353:
352:
348:
347:
342:
337:
332:
327:
322:
317:
312:
311:
310:
305:
300:
290:
289:
288:
283:
278:
267:
266:
263:
262:
259:
258:
256:
255:
250:
244:
243:
238:
233:
222:
221:
216:
204:
201:
200:
194:
193:
191:, Vatican City
187:
179:
178:
172:
171:
163:
162:
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
18:Papal garments
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3900:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3865:
3863:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3836:
3826:
3825:
3822:
3814:
3811:
3810:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3772:
3769:
3768:
3767:
3764:
3760:
3757:
3756:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3737:
3733:
3732:
3731:
3728:
3727:
3725:
3721:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3692:Congregations
3690:
3688:
3685:
3681:
3678:
3677:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3667:
3666:
3663:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3650:
3649:
3646:
3645:
3643:
3639:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3601:
3598:
3597:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3573:
3571:
3569:
3565:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3545:
3543:
3539:
3533:
3530:
3526:
3523:
3522:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3509:
3506:
3505:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3450:
3448:
3446:
3442:
3436:
3433:
3429:
3426:
3425:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3397:
3394:
3393:
3392:
3389:
3385:
3384:
3380:
3377:
3373:
3372:
3371:
3368:
3364:
3361:
3360:
3359:
3356:
3355:
3353:
3349:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3321:
3318:
3317:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3305:Infallibility
3303:
3302:
3300:
3298:Proclamations
3296:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3259:Coats of arms
3257:
3256:
3254:
3252:
3248:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3183:
3179:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3154:
3152:
3150:
3146:
3139:
3135:
3132:
3129:
3126:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3113:
3112:
3109:
3106:
3103:
3102:
3100:
3096:
3082:
3079:
3075:
3070:
3067:
3066:
3065:
3061:
3057:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3044:
3039:
3035:
3025:
3022:
3021:
3020:
3017:
3016:
3015:
3011:
3007:
3006:
3003:
2999:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2988:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2975:
2971:
2967:
2963:
2958:
2954:
2947:
2942:
2940:
2935:
2933:
2928:
2927:
2924:
2918:
2914:
2910:
2909:
2904:
2903:
2899:
2879:
2871:
2865:
2862:
2849:
2845:
2839:
2836:
2832:
2830:
2824:
2817:
2814:
2811:
2808:
2803:
2800:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2773:
2770:
2758:
2757:
2752:
2745:
2742:
2730:
2724:
2720:
2719:
2711:
2708:
2703:
2702:
2694:
2691:
2679:
2677:9789042916685
2673:
2669:
2668:
2660:
2657:
2652:
2650:9780865164444
2646:
2642:
2641:
2633:
2630:
2625:
2619:
2615:
2614:
2606:
2603:
2590:
2584:
2581:
2574:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2542:
2537:
2533:
2526:
2521:
2518:
2514:
2510:
2509:white cassock
2506:
2502:
2498:
2492:
2487:
2483:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2461:
2456:
2452:
2448:
2444:
2438:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2412:Pope Leo XIII
2407:
2402:
2397:
2391:
2385:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2365:
2360:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2342:
2337:
2334:
2330:
2323:
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2196:
2195:keys of Peter
2192:
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2180:
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2098:
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2062:
2058:
2055:trimmed with
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2022:
2017:
2013:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2001:
1997:
1994:—a very long
1993:
1989:
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1969:
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1823:Pope Leo XIII
1820:
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1727:
1723:
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1718:Pope Pius XII
1715:
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1696:
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1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1497:Homosexuality
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1467:
1466:
1458:
1457:Protestantism
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
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1401:
1400:
1396:Miscellaneous
1393:
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1275:
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1264:Latin liturgy
1262:
1261:
1257:
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1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
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1207:
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1199:
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1103:
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1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1085:
1084:
1083:Scholasticism
1081:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1074:
1068:
1067:Virtue ethics
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
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1045:
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1038:
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952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
941:
940:
937:
936:
935:
934:
930:
929:
924:
923:New Testament
921:
919:
918:Old Testament
916:
915:
914:
913:
910:
907:
906:
902:
897:
896:
885:
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880:
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818:
815:
814:
813:
812:
809:
805:
800:
799:
795:
793:
790:
788:
787:People of God
785:
783:
782:Papal primacy
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
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759:
758:
757:
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745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
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730:
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722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
704:Justification
702:
700:
697:
695:
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690:
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685:
682:
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675:
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671:
670:
669:
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88:
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81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
3558:Shepherd One
3418:Inauguration
3383:Urbi et Orbi
3381:
3278:
3196:His Holiness
3105:Vatican City
3098:Headquarters
3038:Vatican City
3000:
2978:Jurisdiction
2907:
2887:17 September
2885:. Retrieved
2878:the original
2864:
2854:17 September
2852:. Retrieved
2838:
2826:
2816:
2802:
2790:. Retrieved
2786:the original
2781:
2772:
2760:. Retrieved
2754:
2744:
2734:16 September
2732:. Retrieved
2717:
2710:
2700:
2693:
2683:16 September
2681:. Retrieved
2666:
2659:
2639:
2632:
2612:
2605:
2595:16 September
2593:. Retrieved
2583:
2565:, and white
2547:Pope Francis
2466:Pope Pius XI
2375:Vatican City
2371:coat of arms
2356:sede vacante
2329:coat of arms
2298:sede vacante
2290:coat of arms
2273:
2270:Papal States
2265:
2257:
2251:
2249:
2243:
2233:
2221:Vatican City
2218:
2210:Pope Francis
2206:Benedict XVI
2203:
2186:
2182:
2166:
2164:
2149:
2140:
2130:
2124:
2094:
2073:
2026:
2007:
2005:
1971:
1945:
1905:
1865:
1861:
1845:
1839:
1836:palafrenieri
1835:
1829:
1827:
1811:papal ferula
1808:
1800:papal briefs
1785:
1751:include the
1742:
1686:
1685:
1512:Nazi Germany
1502:Sexual abuse
1436:
1294:Anglican Use
1289:Use of Sarum
1201:Confirmation
1160:Holy Qurbono
1155:Holy Qurbana
1071:
1062:Philosophers
977:Nicene Creed
955:Nova Vulgata
953:
854:Original sin
798:Subsistit in
796:
753:Ecclesiology
724:Satisfaction
684:Divine grace
579:Resurrection
510:
503:
496:
433:
392:Latin Church
359:Organisation
281:Resurrection
131:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
3778:Swiss Guard
3697:Dicasteries
3675:Commissions
3665:Roman Curia
3585:Swiss Guard
3358:Arbitration
3187:Papal names
3076:along with
2443:Pope Pius X
2177:behind the
2171:papal tiara
2160:Simon Peter
2113:papal shoes
2023:Choir dress
1619:WikiProject
1487:Health care
1432:Monasticism
1367:East Syriac
1357:West Syriac
1347:Alexandrian
1216:Holy orders
1047:Probabilism
1042:Personalism
1032:Natural law
844:Apologetics
817:Josephology
505:Ex Cathedra
372:Roman Curia
330:Magisterium
276:Crucifixion
140:Simon Peter
3862:Categories
3632:Theologian
3576:Camerlengo
3548:Popemobile
3408:Consistory
3403:Coronation
3376:Pontifical
3363:Deposition
3351:Activities
3327:Encyclical
3289:Umbraculum
2962:Episcopate
2908:umbraculum
2555:pellegrina
2426:, and the
2348:umbraculum
2286:main altar
2274:umbraculum
2266:umbraculum
2253:umbraculum
2229:Napoleon's
2179:escutcheon
2121:ferraiuolo
2101:pellegrina
2014:A special
1924:omophorion
1899:, and the
1854:papal Mass
1850:liturgical
1765:coronation
1352:Antiochene
1284:Tridentine
1181:Sacraments
1015:Philosophy
992:Papal bull
744:Venial sin
719:Mortal sin
651:Apparition
627:Assumption
607:Veneration
512:Deificatio
488:Divine law
463:Holy Ghost
419:Theologies
264:Background
248:Sacraments
110:March 2013
80:newspapers
3653:cardinals
3607:Gentlemen
3595:Palatinus
3581:Commander
3568:Household
3532:Zucchetto
3473:Flabellum
3445:Vestments
3428:High Mass
3413:Diplomacy
3342:Interdict
2756:USA Today
2567:zucchetto
2482:ferraiolo
2470:zucchetto
2416:triregnum
2354:during a
2183:triregnum
2167:triregnum
2117:zucchetto
2033:zucchetto
1973:Agnus Dei
1910:over his
1876:Vestments
1753:triregnum
1738:flabellum
1722:triregnum
1699:sovereign
1609:Templates
1482:Evolution
1452:Orthodoxy
1427:Ecumenism
1413:Criticism
1403:Antipopes
1383:Byzantine
1362:Malankara
1325:Mozarabic
1315:Ambrosian
1299:Zaire Use
1232:Devotions
1211:Matrimony
1196:Eucharist
839:Sexuality
739:Synergism
665:Salvation
656:Mediatrix
632:Dormition
617:Mater Dei
602:Mariology
584:Ascension
536:Purgatory
498:Decalogus
402:Canon law
286:Ascension
219:Hierarchy
3868:Holy See
3808:Antipope
3783:Papabile
3687:Councils
3612:Preacher
3590:Chaplain
3508:Slippers
3488:Mozzetta
3391:Conclave
3370:Blessing
3138:cathedra
3056:Enclaved
2987:Holy See
2352:Holy See
2333:Holy See
2282:basilica
2240:blazoned
2225:Pius VII
2137:Insignia
1970:and the
1964:cincture
1933:vestment
1912:chasuble
1901:chasuble
1862:flabella
1856:and for
1841:flabella
1815:crucifix
1728:and the
1589:Category
1579:Glossary
1517:Politics
1492:HIV/AIDS
1422:Pandeism
1378:Armenian
1310:Gallican
1110:Molinism
1098:Occamism
1073:Schools
1027:Just war
963:Peshitta
832:Lectures
822:Morality
475:Filioque
423:Doctrine
367:Holy See
236:Theology
230:timeline
198:Overview
168:a series
166:Part of
3878:Regalia
3793:Legends
3759:in Rome
3723:Related
3617:Prefect
3583:of the
3493:Pallium
3453:Camauro
3251:Symbols
3047:outline
3024:History
3019:Primacy
3012:of the
3005:Francis
2964:of the
2807:Matthew
2589:"Tiara"
2551:cassock
2532:camauro
2478:cassock
2398:Gallery
2331:of the
2292:of the
2191:lappets
2187:infulae
2175:saltire
2143:Matthew
2097:cassock
2085:camauro
2029:cassock
2016:maniple
1960:maniple
1908:pallium
1893:pallium
1819:crozier
1779:and of
1747:of the
1745:regalia
1709:Regalia
1701:of the
1574:Outline
1544:Slavery
1534:Science
1447:Judaism
1191:Penance
1186:Baptism
1135:Liturgy
1128:Worship
1093:Scotism
1088:Thomism
939:Vulgate
448:Trinity
308:Fathers
241:Liturgy
226:History
213:Francis
94:scholar
3704:Synods
3478:Mantle
3468:Ferula
3435:Travel
3182:Titles
3071:, 1929
3010:bishop
2966:bishop
2953:Papacy
2792:28 May
2762:16 May
2725:
2674:
2647:
2620:
2559:fascia
2505:rochet
2424:mantum
2153:Isaiah
2105:fascia
2080:damask
2057:ermine
2053:velvet
2041:rochet
2037:fascia
1992:mantum
1749:papacy
1730:mantum
1227:Prayer
879:Saints
639:Titles
531:Heaven
453:Father
170:on the
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
3736:Black
3641:Staff
3520:Tiara
3503:Shoes
3483:Mitre
3463:Fanon
3458:Falda
3269:Cross
3128:Italy
3064:Italy
3043:index
2917:Malta
2881:(PDF)
2874:(PDF)
2810:18:18
2575:Notes
2517:stole
2428:stole
2420:falda
2189:(the
2156:22:22
2146:16:19
2069:stole
2061:satin
1981:falda
1968:cross
1941:stole
1937:fanon
1897:fanon
1889:mitre
1796:bulla
1761:mitre
1726:falda
1599:Media
1569:Index
1507:Music
1442:Islam
1418:Deism
1320:Braga
1274:Roman
1256:Rites
1237:Bible
909:Bible
901:Texts
884:Dogma
714:Merit
644:Queen
541:Limbo
298:Peter
271:Jesus
148:monde
144:tiara
101:JSTOR
87:books
3658:list
3525:List
3423:Mass
3396:List
3320:List
3315:Bull
3284:Rota
3060:Rome
3002:Pope
2970:Rome
2913:Gozo
2889:2017
2856:2017
2794:2013
2764:2017
2736:2017
2723:ISBN
2685:2017
2672:ISBN
2645:ISBN
2618:ISBN
2597:2017
2569:).
2369:The
2346:The
2327:The
2312:The
2250:The
2234:The
2208:and
1996:cope
1990:The
1979:The
1954:The
1916:Mass
1786:The
1743:The
1697:and
1691:Pope
1145:Mass
827:Body
546:Hell
303:Paul
253:Mary
209:Pope
73:news
3058:in
3008:as
2968:of
2449:of
2373:of
2150:cf.
1985:alb
1868:by
1477:Art
458:Son
435:God
56:by
3864::
3062:,
3045:,
2915:,
2846:.
2780:.
2753:.
2561:,
2511:,
2507:,
2503:,
2476:,
2472:,
2422:,
2418:,
2242::
2216:.
2148:;
1895:,
1891:,
1872:.
1783:.
1771:,
1724:,
1705:.
211::
3738:"
3734:"
3378:"
3374:"
3140:)
3136:(
3130::
3107::
3049:)
3041:(
2994:)
2990:(
2945:e
2938:t
2931:v
2891:.
2858:.
2796:.
2766:.
2738:.
2687:.
2653:.
2626:.
2599:.
2534:.
2484:.
2430:.
2392:.
2377:.
2169:(
2002:.
1976:.
1675:e
1668:t
1661:v
1524:)
1520:(
1420:/
1339::
1266::
232:)
228:(
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
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