31:
44:
426:
439:, but the median band, which is very pale yellow, tapers more strongly towards the apex. The pale spot in area (cell) 6 of the forewing is always present (usually absent in
737:
1012:
894:
Key to East Africa members of the species group, diagnostic and other notes and figures. (Permission to host granted by The East Africa
Natural History Society)
694:
986:
1079:
721:
1094:
1038:
455:. The forewing is black with white spots, the hindwing black with a large pale ochreous discal area and white submarginal spots.
1089:
874:
575:– Zoroaster swallowtail – (Sudan, Uganda, western Kenya, western Tanzania, Rwanda, Democratic Republic of the Congo)
891:
676:
Trimen, R. 1868. On some undescribed species of South
African butterflies, including a new genus of Lycaenidae.
374:
is 65–75 mm. It has two flight periods, first from
January to March and second from September to November.
43:
884:
856:
Karsch, F. 1898a. Uber die aus der Irangi-Expedition gesammelten
Orthoptera und Lepidoptera.In: Werther, C.W.
941:
789:
Gabriel, A.G. 1945. Notes on some
Papilionidae (Lep. Rhopalocera), with descriptions of five new subspecies.
903:
403:
1043:
385:
379:
138:
105:
973:
804:
776:
Plotz, C. 1880 Verzeichniss der vom Prof. Dr. R. Buchholz in West-Africa gesammelten
Schmetterlinge.
451:
30:
490:
397:
510:
364:
163:
38:
1017:
1051:
960:
717:
409:
391:
1056:
1084:
1030:
500:
425:
545:
445:
435:
843:
Hancock, D. L. 1987 A new subspecies of
Princeps echerioides (Trimen, 1863) from Malawi.
750:
Clifton M. & Collins, S. E. 1997 Clifton & Collins, 1997. In: d’Abrera, 1997.
1073:
1025:
470:
154:
965:
566:(Angola, Democratic Republic of the Congo, south-western Tanzania, northern Zambia)
360:
887:, 1960, "The Swallowtail Butterflies of East Africa (Lepidoptera, Papilionidae)".
869:
Druce, H. 1878a. Descriptions of two new species of butterflies from West Africa.
999:
935:
95:
926:
802:
Rothschild, W. 1902. Some new
African Lepidoptera discovered by Oscar Neumann.
819:
Journal of the East Africa
Natural History Society and & Coryndon Museum
356:
75:
55:
952:
920:
371:
738:"The Swallowtail butterflies of East Africa (Lepidoptera, Papilionidae)"
991:
115:
1004:
414:
85:
65:
897:
474:
424:
978:
901:
858:
Die mittleren
Hochlander des nordlichen Deutsch-Ost-Afrika
910:
678:
Transactions of the Entomological Society of London
889:Journal of the East Africa Natural History Society
763:Van Son, G. 1956. New South African butterflies.
817:Carcasson, R.H. 1962. New African lepidoptera.
740:. The East Africa Natural History Society. 1960.
672:
670:
593:.(Ethiopia: highlands south-east of Rift Valley)
429:Image that accompanied the original description
647:(eastern Kenya, eastern and northern Tanzania)
620:(Ethiopia: highlands west of the Rift Valley)
8:
443:). The female is a mimic of the butterflies
898:
714:Field Guide to Butterflies of South Africa
29:
20:
834:Hill House, Melbourne and London: 1-363
690:
688:
686:
666:
752:Butterflies of the Afrotropical region
701:Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
7:
629:(eastern and south-eastern Tanzania)
716:. Cape Town, South Africa: Struik.
584:(southern Kenya, northern Tanzania)
602:(Democratic Republic of the Congo)
14:
778:Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung
278:Papilio echerioides rectofasciata
42:
871:Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine
765:Annals of the Transvaal Museum
1:
1080:Butterflies described in 1868
433:The male is very similar to
334:Papilio echerioides gabrieli
270:Papilio echerioides rideschi
1095:Taxa named by Roland Trimen
582:Clifton & Collins, 1997
533:Clifton & Collins, 1997
214:Papilio zoroastres neumanni
202:Papilio zoroastres neumanni
1111:
226:Papilio zoroastres joiceyi
326:Papilio zoroastres barnsi
246:Papilio zoroastres joycei
169:
162:
144:
137:
39:Scientific classification
37:
28:
24:White-banded swallowtail
23:
832:Butterflies of Tanzania.
712:Woodhall, Steve (2005).
557:(South Africa, Eswatini)
353:white-banded swallowtail
525:Listed alphabetically:
430:
404:Zanthoxylum delagoense
1090:Butterflies of Africa
845:Papilio International
428:
805:Novitates Zoologicae
624:P. e. pseudowertheri
548:), eastern Zimbabwe)
452:Amauris albimaculata
16:Species of butterfly
942:Papilio echerioides
912:Papilio echerioides
699:at Markku Savela's
491:Papilio fuelleborni
482:Papilio echerioides
466:is a member of the
464:Papilio echerioides
398:Zanthoxylum capense
386:Toddalia lanceolata
380:Clausena inaequalis
377:The larvae feed on
348:Papilio echerioides
258:Papilio echerioides
173:Druryia echerioides
148:Papilio echerioides
130:P. echerioides
830:Kielland, J. 1990
511:Papilio sjoestedti
431:
365:Sub-Saharan Africa
314:Papilio zoroastres
302:Papilio zoroastres
286:Papilio zoroastres
234:Papilio zoroastres
194:Papilio tanganikae
1067:
1066:
1052:Open Tree of Life
904:Taxon identifiers
767:22 (4): 503- 509.
723:978-1-86872-724-7
655:
646:
637:
628:
619:
610:
601:
592:
588:P. e. leucospilus
583:
574:
565:
556:
552:P. e. echerioides
543:
539:P. e. chirindanus
534:
516:
515:Aurivillius, 1908
506:
496:
486:
410:Vepris lanceolata
392:Toddalia asiatica
363:. It is found in
344:
343:
338:
330:
322:
310:
298:
294:Papilio preussius
290:
282:
274:
266:
254:
242:
230:
222:
210:
198:
190:
182:
1102:
1060:
1059:
1047:
1046:
1034:
1033:
1021:
1020:
1008:
1007:
995:
994:
982:
981:
969:
968:
956:
955:
946:
945:
944:
931:
930:
929:
899:
877:
867:
861:
860:311-317. Berlin.
854:
848:
841:
835:
828:
822:
815:
809:
800:
794:
787:
781:
774:
768:
761:
755:
748:
742:
741:
734:
728:
727:
709:
703:
692:
681:
674:
653:
651:P. e. zoroastres
644:
635:
626:
618:Rothschild, 1902
617:
608:
599:
591:Rothschild, 1902
590:
581:
572:
563:
554:
541:
532:
514:
504:
501:Papilio jacksoni
494:
484:
336:
328:
320:
308:
296:
288:
280:
272:
264:
252:
240:
228:
220:
208:
196:
188:
186:Papilio neumanni
180:
178:Papilio homeyeri
150:
47:
46:
33:
21:
1110:
1109:
1105:
1104:
1103:
1101:
1100:
1099:
1070:
1069:
1068:
1063:
1055:
1050:
1042:
1037:
1029:
1024:
1016:
1011:
1003:
998:
990:
985:
977:
972:
964:
959:
951:
949:
940:
939:
934:
925:
924:
919:
906:
885:Carcasson, R.H.
881:
880:
868:
864:
855:
851:
842:
838:
829:
825:
816:
812:
801:
797:
788:
784:
775:
771:
762:
758:
749:
745:
736:
735:
731:
724:
711:
710:
706:
693:
684:
675:
668:
663:
636:(Hancock, 1987)
633:P. e. shirensis
609:Carcasson, 1962
600:(Berger, 1974)
579:P. e. kiellandi
546:Mount Gorongosa
530:P. e. ambangulu
523:
461:
446:Amauris echeria
436:Papilio cynorta
423:
158:
152:
146:
133:
41:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1108:
1106:
1098:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1072:
1071:
1065:
1064:
1062:
1061:
1048:
1035:
1022:
1009:
996:
983:
970:
957:
947:
932:
916:
914:
908:
907:
902:
896:
895:
879:
878:
862:
849:
847:3 (3): 193-195
836:
823:
821:24 (1): 54-63.
810:
795:
782:
769:
756:
743:
729:
722:
704:
682:
665:
664:
662:
659:
658:
657:
648:
642:P. e. wertheri
639:
630:
627:Kielland, 1990
621:
612:
603:
594:
585:
576:
567:
561:P. e. homeyeri
558:
549:
536:
522:
519:
518:
517:
507:
497:
487:
460:
457:
422:
419:
359:of the family
342:
341:
340:
339:
337:Gauthier, 1984
331:
323:
311:
299:
291:
283:
281:Kielland, 1990
275:
267:
255:
243:
241:Stoneham, 1944
231:
223:
211:
199:
197:OberthĂĽr, 1897
191:
183:
175:
167:
166:
160:
159:
153:
142:
141:
135:
134:
127:
125:
121:
120:
113:
109:
108:
103:
99:
98:
93:
89:
88:
83:
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78:
73:
69:
68:
63:
59:
58:
53:
49:
48:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1107:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1075:
1058:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1001:
997:
993:
988:
984:
980:
975:
971:
967:
962:
958:
954:
948:
943:
937:
933:
928:
922:
918:
917:
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913:
909:
905:
900:
893:
890:
886:
883:
882:
876:
872:
866:
863:
859:
853:
850:
846:
840:
837:
833:
827:
824:
820:
814:
811:
807:
806:
799:
796:
792:
786:
783:
779:
773:
770:
766:
760:
757:
753:
747:
744:
739:
733:
730:
725:
719:
715:
708:
705:
702:
698:
697:
691:
689:
687:
683:
679:
673:
671:
667:
660:
652:
649:
643:
640:
634:
631:
625:
622:
616:
613:
607:
604:
598:
595:
589:
586:
580:
577:
573:Gabriel, 1945
571:
570:P. e. joiceyi
568:
562:
559:
553:
550:
547:
544:(Mozambique (
542:van Son, 1956
540:
537:
531:
528:
527:
526:
520:
513:
512:
508:
503:
502:
498:
493:
492:
488:
483:
480:
479:
478:
476:
472:
471:species group
469:
465:
458:
456:
454:
453:
448:
447:
442:
438:
437:
427:
420:
418:
416:
412:
411:
406:
405:
400:
399:
394:
393:
388:
387:
382:
381:
375:
373:
368:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
349:
335:
332:
329:Gabriel, 1945
327:
324:
319:
315:
312:
307:
306:zoroastroides
303:
300:
295:
292:
287:
284:
279:
276:
273:Suffert, 1904
271:
268:
263:
259:
256:
251:
247:
244:
239:
235:
232:
229:Gabriel, 1945
227:
224:
219:
215:
212:
207:
206:subtanganikae
203:
200:
195:
192:
187:
184:
179:
176:
174:
171:
170:
168:
165:
161:
156:
151:
149:
143:
140:
139:Binomial name
136:
132:
131:
126:
123:
122:
119:
118:
114:
111:
110:
107:
104:
101:
100:
97:
94:
91:
90:
87:
84:
81:
80:
77:
74:
71:
70:
67:
64:
61:
60:
57:
54:
51:
50:
45:
40:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
911:
888:
870:
865:
857:
852:
844:
839:
831:
826:
818:
813:
803:
798:
793:78: 151-152.
791:Entomologist
790:
785:
777:
772:
764:
759:
751:
746:
732:
713:
707:
700:
695:
680:1868: 69-96.
677:
650:
645:Karsch, 1898
641:
632:
623:
615:P. e. oscari
614:
605:
596:
587:
578:
569:
560:
555:Trimen, 1868
551:
538:
529:
524:
509:
505:Sharpe, 1891
499:
495:Karsch, 1900
489:
485:Trimen, 1868
481:
467:
463:
462:
450:
444:
440:
434:
432:
408:
402:
396:
390:
384:
378:
376:
369:
361:Papilionidae
352:
347:
346:
345:
333:
325:
321:Strand, 1914
317:
313:
309:Strand, 1914
305:
301:
297:Karsch, 1893
293:
285:
277:
269:
265:Karsch, 1898
261:
257:
253:Berger, 1974
249:
245:
238:pallidochrea
237:
233:
225:
221:Strand, 1916
218:zoroastrides
217:
213:
209:Strand, 1916
205:
201:
193:
189:Karsch, 1895
185:
177:
172:
147:
145:
129:
128:
116:
106:Papilionidae
18:
1000:iNaturalist
936:Wikispecies
808:9: 595-598.
780:41: 298-307
654:Druce, 1878
606:P. e. nyiro
597:P. e. nioka
564:Plötz, 1880
468:echerioides
421:Description
289:Druce, 1878
181:Plötz, 1880
96:Lepidoptera
1074:Categories
661:References
656:(Cameroon)
535:(Tanzania)
521:Subspecies
477:includes:
441:P. cynorta
76:Arthropoda
875:Full text
873:14: 226.
417:species.
357:butterfly
124:Species:
62:Kingdom:
56:Eukaryota
1039:LepIndex
1018:10466656
950:BioLib:
927:Q7132884
921:Wikidata
754:. Part 1
638:(Malawi)
459:Taxonomy
372:wingspan
318:sapponis
262:wertheri
164:Synonyms
157:, 1868
102:Family:
72:Phylum:
66:Animalia
52:Domain:
1085:Papilio
1057:3130659
992:1937643
696:Papilio
611:(Kenya)
473:. This
355:, is a
117:Papilio
112:Genus:
92:Order:
86:Insecta
82:Class:
1044:168408
1031:160349
1005:149612
979:131297
953:400275
720:
415:Citrus
351:, the
155:Trimen
1013:IRMNG
966:4CKBN
475:clade
260:var.
250:nioka
1026:IUCN
987:GBIF
718:ISBN
449:and
413:and
370:The
316:ab.
304:ab.
216:ab.
204:ab.
974:EoL
961:CoL
892:pdf
248:f.
236:f.
1076::
1054::
1041::
1028::
1015::
1002::
989::
976::
963::
938::
923::
685:^
669:^
407:,
401:,
395:,
389:,
383:,
367:.
726:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
