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of 1877. Not surprisingly given their engineering backgrounds and the fear in the colonies of potential enemy fleets, the reports emphasised fortifications against naval attack. The
Jervois-Scratchley reports formed the basis of defence planning in Australia and
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was made the seat of government, questions of land tenure and the cultivation of the land were examined, and good relations were established with many of the natives and with the missionaries. Scratchley soon contracted
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on 1 October 1882, but was still employed as defence adviser for
Australia by the Colonial Office. He was appointed special commissioner for Great Britain in New Guinea in 1884, and arrived there in August 1885.
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to plan a system of defence for that colony, but after working on this for over three years his plan was not adopted as a whole. Scratchley had, however, constructed batteries around the coast of
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Scratchley were commissioned by a group of colonies to advise on defence matters. They inspected each colony's defences and produced the
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Sir Peter
Scratchley's Camp, Aroa River, Redscar Bay (1885) J. W. Lindt State Library Victoria H42424
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Following the withdrawal in 1870 of
British garrison troops from Australia, Major General Sir
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Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of
Planning and Environment) under
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and in
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Compiled from the papers of the late Major-General Sir Peter
Scratchley
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177:(24 August 1835 â 2 December 1885) was special commissioner for
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Knights
Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
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British military personnel of the Indian
Rebellion of 1857
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and then began a career as an
Officer of Engineers in the
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Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
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Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
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colonies advising on defence. In 1860 he was sent to
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Peter Scratchley. Australian Defences and New Guinea
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and then reinterred to the Old Charlton cemetery in
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Special Commissioner for Great Britain in New Guinea
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332:Scratchley retired with the honorary rank of
235:Roberts. He was educated in Paris and at the
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358:. He left a widow, two daughters and a son.
227:, thirteenth child of Dr James Scratchley,
592:Special Commissioner of British New Guinea
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427:. Canberra: National Centre of Biography,
286:Among his achievements in Australia were:
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634:British Army personnel of the Crimean War
419:"Scratchley, Sir Peter Henry (1835â1885)"
528:Department of Planning & Environment
263:by expending a comparatively small sum.
523:New South Wales State Heritage Register
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389:in Newcastle are named in his honour.
290:Founding of the Corps of Engineers in
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350:on 2 December 1885. He was buried in
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644:British people in colonial Australia
659:Governors of the Territory of Papua
492:Dictionary of Australian Biography
424:Australian Dictionary of Biography
185:1884â1885 and defence adviser for
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319:, South Australia â assisted by
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429:Australian National University
346:and died at sea on aboard the
79:Old Charlton cemetery, England
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301:, Botany Bay, New South Wales
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32:Sir Peter Scratchley, c. 1882
307:, Newcastle, New South Wales
243:. Scratchley served in the
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377:, Mount Scratchley in the
276:Jervois-Scratchley reports
170:Sir Peter Henry Scratchley
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385:in Papua New Guinea, and
366:Scratchley was created a
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649:Royal Engineers officers
321:Alexander Bain Moncrieff
141:Indian Rebellion of 1857
328:, Queenscliff, Victoria
283:for the next 30 years.
223:Scratchley was born in
313:, Brisbane, Queensland
231:, and his wife Maria,
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602:Hugh Hastings Romilly
497:Angus & Robertson
417:Joyce, R. B. (1976).
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115:Years of service
569:. Elibron Classics.
20:Sir Peter Scratchley
580:Government offices
487:"Scratchley, Peter"
373:Scratchley Road in
565:Kinloch Cooke, C.
518:"Bare Island Fort"
379:Owen Stanley Range
272:Lieutenant Colonel
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69:Territory of Papua
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438:978-0-522-84459-7
348:Governor Blackall
202:Governor Blackall
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241:British Army
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109:British Army
63:(1885-12-02)
629:1885 deaths
624:1835 births
311:Fort Lytton
299:Bare Island
281:New Zealand
209: 1870
137:Crimean War
618:Categories
596:1884â1885
502:15 January
495:. Sydney:
460:15 January
393:References
253:Australian
183:New Guinea
85:Allegiance
44:1835-08-24
546:CC-BY 4.0
533:8 October
447:1833-7538
352:Melbourne
270:and then
193:Biography
187:Australia
118:1854â1882
67:Near the
605:(acting)
485:(1949).
455:70677943
292:Victoria
257:Victoria
103:Service/
53:, France
549:licence
362:Honours
356:England
344:malaria
294:in 1860
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383:Kokoda
245:Crimea
147:Awards
105:branch
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75:Buried
381:near
225:Paris
51:Paris
535:2014
504:2010
462:2010
451:OCLC
443:ISSN
433:ISBN
247:and
174:KCMG
123:Rank
58:Died
38:Born
233:nÊe
181:in
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
