172:
28:
86:
129:
and could be folded for ease of hangarage. The main fuel tank was fitted in the fuselage, while a pump raised the fuel to a small tank in the wing centre section where it was then fed to the engine by gravity. An Elf placed fifth in the 1930
121:
of wood and fabric construction with staggered wings set well forward on the fuselage as a feature to assist crew escape in an emergency. The wings were unusually braced with 'vee'
628:
506:
638:
159:
and may be flown regularly throughout the summer months. 'G-AAIN' flew at the "At The Movies" Drive-In airshow on 2 August 2020, hosted by the
653:
633:
423:
113:
The
Parnall Elf was designed by Harold Bolas, chief designer of the reformed George Parnall & Co. The type made its public debut at
472:
459:
499:
171:
648:
492:
478:
270:
21 imp gal (25 US gal; 95 L) in a fuselage main tank and centre-section gravity tank
371:
160:
148:
134:
out of a field of 88 entrants. The purchase price of the aircraft at this time was between £875 and £890.
131:
562:
59:
101:
the Elf was the last aircraft designed by Harold Bolas before he left the company to go to the
643:
455:
419:
277:
122:
592:
532:
114:
597:
547:
542:
537:
27:
622:
587:
577:
557:
552:
527:
102:
602:
572:
567:
152:
126:
607:
312:
112 mph (97 kn; 180 km/h) at 5,000 ft (1,524 m)
85:
515:
156:
118:
98:
49:
280:
4-cylinder air-cooled in-line piston engine, 120 hp (89 kW)
97:
is a
British two seat light touring aircraft of the 1920s. Built by
484:
170:
84:
488:
175:
Parnall Elf 3-view drawing from Aero Digest
January,1930
418:. London: Putnam Aeronautical Books. pp. 181–189.
301:
116 mph (187 km/h, 101 kn) at sea level
454:. Shrewsbury, England: Airlife Publishing Ltd., 1989
447:. London: Wm. Carling & Co, 1969. SBN 901319-01-5
366:
Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era
500:
8:
356:10,000 ft (3,048 m) in 21 minutes
507:
493:
485:
256:1,500 lb (680 kg) for aerobatics
391:
389:
326:103 mph (166 km/h, 90 kn)
220:7 ft 2 in (2.18 m) folded
385:
338:400 mi (640 km, 350 nmi)
452:Shuttleworth – The Historic Aeroplanes
332:40 mph (64 km/h, 35 kn)
202:22 ft 10.5 in (6.972 m)
17:
208:31 ft 3.5 in (9.538 m)
7:
629:1920s British civil utility aircraft
147:, is maintained and operated by the
214:26 ft 9 in (8.15 m)
14:
232:195 sq ft (18.1 m)
226:8 ft 6 in (2.59 m)
89:Parnall Elf G-AAIN, Shuttleworth
26:
639:Single-engined tractor aircraft
350:800 ft/min (4.1 m/s)
286:2-bladed fixed-pitch propeller
1:
344:16,000 ft (4,900 m)
654:Aircraft first flown in 1929
634:1920s British sport aircraft
475:– British Aircraft Directory
244:1,700 lb (771 kg)
117:in July 1929. The Elf was a
445:The Shuttleworth Collection
416:Parnall Aircraft since 1914
182:Parnall Aircraft since 1914
670:
414:Wixey, Kenneth E. (1990).
167:Specifications (Elf Mk.II)
523:
238:900 lb (408 kg)
125:which dispensed with any
25:
20:
99:George Parnall & Co.
481:in Flight, 4 April 1930
372:de Havilland DH.60 Moth
187:General characteristics
161:Shuttleworth Collection
149:Shuttleworth Collection
38:Two-seat light aircraft
176:
109:Design and development
90:
404:Guttery, 1969. p. 43.
174:
88:
132:King's Cup Air Race
177:
91:
616:
615:
425:978-1-55750-930-7
354:Time to altitude:
123:interplane struts
83:
82:
661:
649:Parnall aircraft
509:
502:
495:
486:
430:
429:
411:
405:
402:
396:
393:
342:Service ceiling:
294:
278:Cirrus Hermes II
189:
76:
50:Parnall & Co
40:Type of aircraft
30:
18:
669:
668:
664:
663:
662:
660:
659:
658:
619:
618:
617:
612:
519:
513:
469:
464:
450:Ogilvy, David.
439:
434:
433:
426:
413:
412:
408:
403:
399:
394:
387:
382:
363:
290:
245:
212:Lower wingspan:
206:Upper wingspan:
185:
169:
140:
111:
74:
41:
12:
11:
5:
667:
665:
657:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
621:
620:
614:
613:
611:
610:
605:
600:
595:
590:
585:
580:
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
540:
535:
530:
524:
521:
520:
514:
512:
511:
504:
497:
489:
483:
482:
476:
468:
467:External links
465:
463:
462:
448:
443:Guttery, T.E.
440:
438:
435:
432:
431:
424:
406:
397:
384:
383:
381:
378:
375:
374:
362:
359:
358:
357:
351:
348:Rate of climb:
345:
339:
333:
327:
320:
319:
318:
317:
316:
315:
314:
313:
303:
302:
299:Maximum speed:
288:
287:
281:
271:
268:Fuel capacity:
264:
263:
262:
261:
260:
259:
258:
257:
247:
246:
239:
233:
227:
221:
215:
209:
203:
197:
168:
165:
164:
163:
139:
136:
110:
107:
81:
80:
77:
71:
70:
67:
63:
62:
57:
53:
52:
47:
43:
42:
39:
36:
32:
31:
23:
22:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
666:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
626:
624:
609:
606:
604:
601:
599:
596:
594:
591:
589:
586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
525:
522:
517:
510:
505:
503:
498:
496:
491:
490:
487:
480:
477:
474:
471:
470:
466:
461:
460:1-85310-106-0
457:
453:
449:
446:
442:
441:
436:
427:
421:
417:
410:
407:
401:
398:
395:Ogilvy, 1989.
392:
390:
386:
379:
377:
373:
370:
369:
368:
367:
360:
355:
352:
349:
346:
343:
340:
337:
334:
331:
328:
325:
324:Cruise speed:
322:
321:
311:
310:
309:
308:
307:
306:
305:
304:
300:
297:
296:
295:
293:
285:
282:
279:
275:
272:
269:
266:
265:
255:
254:
253:
252:
251:
250:
249:
248:
243:
242:Gross weight:
240:
237:
236:Empty weight:
234:
231:
228:
225:
222:
219:
216:
213:
210:
207:
204:
201:
198:
195:
192:
191:
190:
188:
183:
181:
173:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
143:Parnall Elf,
142:
141:
137:
135:
133:
128:
124:
120:
116:
108:
106:
104:
103:United States
100:
96:
87:
78:
73:
72:
68:
66:First flight
65:
64:
61:
58:
55:
54:
51:
48:
46:Manufacturer
45:
44:
37:
34:
33:
29:
24:
19:
16:
582:
451:
444:
437:Bibliography
415:
409:
400:
376:
365:
364:
353:
347:
341:
335:
330:Stall speed:
329:
323:
298:
291:
289:
283:
273:
267:
241:
235:
229:
223:
217:
211:
205:
199:
193:
186:
184:
179:
178:
153:Bedfordshire
144:
127:flying wires
112:
94:
92:
75:Number built
60:Harold Bolas
15:
473:Parnall Elf
292:Performance
284:Propellers:
274:Powerplant:
95:Parnall Elf
623:Categories
380:References
230:Wing area:
563:Gyroplane
180:Data from
138:Survivors
56:Designer
644:Biplanes
518:aircraft
361:See also
593:Parasol
533:Panther
516:Parnall
224:Height:
200:Length:
157:England
119:biplane
115:Olympia
598:G.4/31
548:Possum
543:Plover
538:Puffin
458:
422:
336:Range:
218:Width:
145:G-AAIN
588:Prawn
578:Pipit
558:Perch
553:Pixie
528:Scout
194:Crew:
69:1929
35:Role
603:Heck
573:Pike
568:Peto
456:ISBN
420:ISBN
276:1 ×
93:The
21:Elf
608:Imp
583:Elf
479:Elf
151:in
625::
388:^
155:,
105:.
79:3
508:e
501:t
494:v
428:.
196:2
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.