298:, it is still capable of slowing down its metabolism when food is scarce. When danger presents itself, the Indian hedgehog rolls up into a ball. The upper side of the body has spines to protect from predators. The Indian hedgehog is capable of digging burrows about 45 cm long. They use these to sleep in and to stay hidden from danger. Any open burrow is fair game and they inhabit any that are vacant. Like all hedgehogs, these animals go through a process called self-anointing. They spread their own
93:
68:
49:
274:. Its color is predominantly brown with a few lighter shades of brown. The tail is only about 2-4 centimeters long. It has a stocky body with a short head, a long snout, small, dark eyes, and relatively large ears. Its legs are a gray-brown color with 5 digits on each and small but strong claws. Hedgehogs are protected species under Schedule IV of
278:. Indian hedgehogs also have a lot of acid phosphatase in their medulla oblongata and pons which can affect the way their blood capillaries work in the brain. Their brains also have a lot of enzyme activity going on because of the presence of acetylcholinesterase
310:
Male and female Indian hedgehogs meet only to breed and reproduce. The female gives birth to up to three cubs and raises them on her own without the help of the male.
302:
on their spines and fur after tasting or smelling something that is unfamiliar to them. This behavior occurs in both sexes, at all ages, and at any time of the year.
490:
465:
1359:
504:
Mohanakumar, K. P.; Sood, P. P. (1980). "Histological and histoenzymological studies on the medulla oblongata and pons of hedgehog (Paraechinus micropus)".
270:. It is relatively small with the adult male weighing about 435 grams and the adult female about 312. They are quite fast, although not as fast as the
1253:
531:
Sood, P. P.; Mohanakumar, K. P. (1980). "On the distribution of acetylcholinesterase in the medulla oblongata of hedgehog (Paraechinus micropus)".
1279:
215:
596:
414:
1389:
1384:
1305:
764:
746:
266:) which has a similar lifestyle and appearance. It is known for its masked face, dark with a white top, somewhat similar to a
1323:
1284:
1022:
1004:
275:
1374:
995:
1318:
92:
986:
848:
797:
1379:
1369:
839:
704:
589:
31:
1208:
1136:
328:). Predators have to be quick and resourceful to snatch the hedgehog before it curls up into its prickly ball.
857:
1170:
695:
908:
404:
187:
443:
1364:
1217:
890:
582:
563:
788:
372:
271:
259:
57:
1103:
686:
484:
320:
87:
830:
1240:
755:
540:
513:
420:
410:
1222:
558:
1145:
821:
367:
1297:
1331:
1127:
881:
713:
574:
1055:
1046:
1031:
643:
214:
1353:
1292:
1079:
1070:
1013:
977:
737:
400:
358:
349:
294:), worms, slugs, frogs, toads, bird eggs, snakes, and scorpions. Although it doesn't
77:
72:
466:"Five hedgehogs rescued from sale in Halol, 4 held | Vadodara News - Times of India"
48:
17:
1245:
649:
204:
144:
1310:
1266:
1202:
1118:
872:
779:
606:
295:
287:
250:. It mainly lives in sandy desert areas but can be found in other environments.
164:
154:
1193:
1094:
812:
318:
The known predators of Indian hedgehogs include foxes, Indian grey mongooses (
728:
424:
290:, the Indian hedgehog has a very diverse diet consuming insects (preferably
104:
544:
517:
1336:
1232:
1187:
677:
659:
637:
631:
625:
247:
239:
124:
1258:
968:
953:
944:
926:
267:
1271:
619:
299:
291:
134:
114:
1164:
243:
406:
Mammal
Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
1168:
578:
343:
341:
409:(3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 217.
30:
For the gene and protein called "Indian hedgehog", see
1177:
1116:
1092:
1068:
1044:
966:
942:
925:
870:
810:
777:
726:
675:
658:
373:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T40609A22326424.en
590:
8:
489:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
258:The Indian hedgehog can be compared to the
1165:
939:
672:
597:
583:
575:
213:
66:
47:
38:
371:
559:"Paraechinus micropus (Indian hedgehog)"
533:Acta Morphologica Neerlando-Scandinavica
506:Acta Morphologica Neerlando-Scandinavica
464:Jan 4, TNN / Updated (4 January 2020).
444:"Paraechinus micropus: Indian hedgehog"
337:
482:
394:
392:
390:
438:
436:
434:
7:
1360:IUCN Red List least concern species
359:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
765:Northern white-breasted hedgehog (
747:Southern white-breasted hedgehog (
25:
91:
1023:Northern short-tailed gymnure (
849:Small-toothed forest hedgehog (
996:Bornean short-tailed gymnure (
276:Wildlife Protection Act (1972)
1:
1005:Max's short-tailed gymnure (
987:Javan short-tailed gymnure (
798:Indian long-eared hedgehog (
840:Gaoligong forest hedgehog (
705:Southern African hedgehog (
286:Being a part of the family
1406:
1390:Taxa named by Edward Blyth
1137:Eastern Mindanao gymnure (
29:
1385:Mammals described in 1846
858:Eastern forest hedgehog (
614:
324:), and rock-horned owls (
221:
212:
193:
186:
88:Scientific classification
86:
64:
55:
46:
41:
32:Indian hedgehog (protein)
756:West European hedgehog (
696:North African hedgehog (
909:Bare-bellied hedgehog (
403:; Reeder, D.M. (eds.).
222:Indian hedgehog range
789:Long-eared hedgehog (
399:Hutterer, R. (2005).
366:: e.T40609A22326424.
1223:Paraechinus_micropus
1209:Paraechinus micropus
1179:Paraechinus micropus
1104:Long-eared gymnure (
687:Four-toed hedgehog (
609:species by subfamily
564:Animal Diversity Web
352:Paraechinus micropus
326:Bubo bubo turcomanus
235:Paraechinus micropus
197:Paraechinus micropus
18:Paraechinus micropus
1375:Mammals of Pakistan
891:Brandt's hedgehog (
272:long-eared hedgehog
264:Hemiechinus auritus
260:long-eared hedgehog
58:Conservation status
1146:Mindanao gymnure (
822:Daurian hedgehog (
470:The Times of India
348:Molur, S. (2016).
321:Herpestes edwardsi
238:) is a species of
1347:
1346:
1171:Taxon identifiers
1162:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1128:Dinagat gymnure (
936:
921:
920:
900:Indian hedgehog (
882:Desert hedgehog (
831:Hugh's hedgehog (
714:Somali hedgehog (
669:
416:978-0-8018-8221-0
226:
225:
81:
27:Species of mammal
16:(Redirected from
1397:
1380:Mammals of India
1370:Fauna of Gujarat
1340:
1339:
1327:
1326:
1314:
1313:
1301:
1300:
1288:
1287:
1275:
1274:
1262:
1261:
1249:
1248:
1236:
1235:
1226:
1225:
1213:
1212:
1211:
1198:
1197:
1196:
1166:
1056:Hainan gymnure (
1032:Leuser gymnure (
940:
935:
934:
930:
673:
668:
667:
663:
599:
592:
585:
576:
569:
568:
555:
549:
548:
528:
522:
521:
501:
495:
494:
488:
480:
478:
476:
461:
455:
454:
452:
450:
440:
429:
428:
396:
385:
384:
382:
380:
375:
345:
217:
199:
179:P. micropus
96:
95:
75:
70:
69:
51:
42:Indian hedgehog
39:
21:
1405:
1404:
1400:
1399:
1398:
1396:
1395:
1394:
1350:
1349:
1348:
1343:
1335:
1332:Observation.org
1330:
1322:
1317:
1309:
1304:
1296:
1291:
1283:
1278:
1270:
1265:
1257:
1252:
1244:
1239:
1231:
1229:
1221:
1216:
1207:
1206:
1201:
1192:
1191:
1186:
1173:
1163:
1154:
1130:P. aureospinula
1112:
1088:
1080:Shrew gymnure (
1064:
1040:
1014:Dalat gymnure (
978:Dwarf gymnure (
962:
932:
931:
929:
917:
866:
806:
773:
738:Amur hedgehog (
722:
665:
664:
662:
654:
610:
603:
573:
572:
557:
556:
552:
530:
529:
525:
503:
502:
498:
481:
474:
472:
463:
462:
458:
448:
446:
442:
441:
432:
417:
398:
397:
388:
378:
376:
347:
346:
339:
334:
316:
308:
284:
256:
230:Indian hedgehog
208:
201:
195:
182:
90:
82:
71:
67:
60:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1403:
1401:
1393:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1352:
1351:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1341:
1328:
1315:
1302:
1289:
1276:
1263:
1250:
1237:
1227:
1214:
1199:
1183:
1181:
1175:
1174:
1169:
1160:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1153:
1152:
1143:
1134:
1124:
1122:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1110:
1100:
1098:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1086:
1076:
1074:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1062:
1058:N. hainanensis
1052:
1050:
1042:
1041:
1039:
1038:
1029:
1020:
1011:
1002:
993:
984:
974:
972:
964:
963:
961:
960:
950:
948:
937:
923:
922:
919:
918:
916:
915:
911:P. nudiventris
906:
897:
888:
884:P. aethiopicus
878:
876:
868:
867:
865:
864:
855:
846:
837:
828:
818:
816:
808:
807:
805:
804:
795:
785:
783:
775:
774:
772:
771:
762:
753:
744:
734:
732:
724:
723:
721:
720:
711:
702:
693:
689:A. albiventris
683:
681:
670:
656:
655:
653:
652:
646:
644:Laurasiatheria
640:
634:
628:
622:
615:
612:
611:
604:
602:
601:
594:
587:
579:
571:
570:
550:
539:(4): 281–290.
523:
512:(4): 291–304.
496:
456:
430:
415:
386:
336:
335:
333:
330:
315:
312:
307:
304:
283:
280:
255:
252:
224:
223:
219:
218:
210:
209:
202:
191:
190:
184:
183:
176:
174:
170:
169:
162:
158:
157:
152:
148:
147:
142:
138:
137:
132:
128:
127:
122:
118:
117:
112:
108:
107:
102:
98:
97:
84:
83:
65:
62:
61:
56:
53:
52:
44:
43:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1402:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1338:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1228:
1224:
1219:
1215:
1210:
1204:
1200:
1195:
1189:
1185:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1167:
1151:
1149:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1139:P. intermedia
1135:
1133:
1131:
1126:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1120:
1115:
1109:
1107:
1102:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1096:
1091:
1085:
1083:
1078:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1072:
1067:
1061:
1059:
1054:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1048:
1043:
1037:
1035:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1012:
1010:
1008:
1003:
1001:
999:
994:
992:
990:
985:
983:
981:
976:
975:
973:
971:
970:
965:
959:
957:
952:
951:
949:
947:
946:
941:
938:
928:
924:
914:
912:
907:
905:
903:
898:
896:
894:
889:
887:
885:
880:
879:
877:
875:
874:
869:
863:
861:
860:M. orientalis
856:
854:
852:
847:
845:
843:
838:
836:
834:
829:
827:
825:
820:
819:
817:
815:
814:
809:
803:
801:
796:
794:
792:
787:
786:
784:
782:
781:
776:
770:
768:
767:E. roumanicus
763:
761:
759:
754:
752:
750:
745:
743:
741:
736:
735:
733:
731:
730:
725:
719:
717:
712:
710:
708:
703:
701:
699:
694:
692:
690:
685:
684:
682:
680:
679:
674:
671:
661:
657:
651:
647:
645:
641:
639:
635:
633:
629:
627:
623:
621:
617:
616:
613:
608:
600:
595:
593:
588:
586:
581:
580:
577:
566:
565:
560:
554:
551:
546:
542:
538:
534:
527:
524:
519:
515:
511:
507:
500:
497:
492:
486:
471:
467:
460:
457:
445:
439:
437:
435:
431:
426:
422:
418:
412:
408:
407:
402:
395:
393:
391:
387:
374:
369:
365:
361:
360:
355:
353:
344:
342:
338:
331:
329:
327:
323:
322:
313:
311:
305:
303:
301:
297:
293:
289:
281:
279:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
253:
251:
249:
245:
241:
237:
236:
231:
220:
216:
211:
206:
200:
198:
192:
189:
188:Binomial name
185:
181:
180:
175:
172:
171:
168:
167:
163:
160:
159:
156:
153:
150:
149:
146:
143:
140:
139:
136:
133:
130:
129:
126:
123:
120:
119:
116:
113:
110:
109:
106:
103:
100:
99:
94:
89:
85:
79:
74:
73:Least Concern
63:
59:
54:
50:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
1178:
1147:
1138:
1129:
1117:
1106:O. megalotis
1105:
1093:
1081:
1069:
1057:
1045:
1033:
1025:H. peguensis
1024:
1015:
1006:
997:
988:
979:
967:
955:
943:
910:
901:
899:
893:P. hypomelas
892:
883:
871:
859:
850:
841:
832:
824:M. dauuricus
823:
811:
799:
790:
778:
766:
758:E. europaeus
757:
748:
740:E. amurensis
739:
727:
715:
707:A. frontalis
706:
697:
688:
676:
650:Eulipotyphla
562:
553:
536:
532:
526:
509:
505:
499:
473:. Retrieved
469:
459:
447:. Retrieved
405:
401:Wilson, D.E.
377:. Retrieved
363:
357:
351:
325:
319:
317:
309:
306:Reproduction
285:
263:
257:
234:
233:
229:
227:
196:
194:
178:
177:
165:
145:Eulipotyphla
36:
1365:Paraechinus
1267:iNaturalist
1203:Wikispecies
1119:Podogymnura
1082:N. sinensis
1071:Neotetracus
1016:H. macarong
998:H. dorsalis
945:Echinosorex
927:Galericinae
902:P. micropus
873:Paraechinus
800:H. collaris
780:Hemiechinus
749:E. concolor
716:A. sclateri
666:(Hedgehogs)
660:Erinaceinae
642:Superorder
636:Infraclass
607:Erinaceidae
449:26 November
379:12 November
288:Erinaceidae
254:Description
166:Paraechinus
155:Erinaceidae
1354:Categories
1095:Otohylomys
1047:Neohylomys
989:H. suillus
956:E. gymnura
933:(Gymnures)
813:Mesechinus
791:H. auritus
698:A. algirus
332:References
242:native to
980:H. parvus
954:Moonrat (
851:M. miodon
729:Erinaceus
485:cite news
314:Predators
296:hibernate
173:Species:
111:Kingdom:
105:Eukaryota
1324:13600051
1230:BioLib:
1194:Q1770532
1188:Wikidata
1148:P. truei
1034:H. vorax
842:M. wangi
833:M. hughi
678:Atelerix
638:Eutheria
632:Mammalia
626:Chordata
620:Animalia
618:Kingdom
475:10 March
425:62265494
282:Behavior
248:Pakistan
240:hedgehog
151:Family:
135:Mammalia
125:Chordata
121:Phylum:
115:Animalia
101:Domain:
78:IUCN 3.1
1311:1003820
1259:2437161
1007:H. maxi
969:Hylomys
624:Phylum
605:Extant
545:7211496
518:7211497
292:beetles
268:raccoon
207:, 1846)
161:Genus:
141:Order:
131:Class:
76: (
1285:709730
648:Order
630:Class
543:
516:
423:
413:
300:saliva
1337:83761
1298:40609
1272:43065
1246:6TNYD
1233:37350
244:India
205:Blyth
1293:IUCN
1280:ITIS
1254:GBIF
541:PMID
514:PMID
491:link
477:2021
451:2012
421:OCLC
411:ISBN
381:2021
364:2016
246:and
228:The
1319:MSW
1306:MDD
1241:CoL
1218:ADW
368:doi
1356::
1334::
1321::
1308::
1295::
1282::
1269::
1256::
1243::
1220::
1205::
1190::
561:.
537:18
535:.
510:18
508:.
487:}}
483:{{
468:.
433:^
419:.
389:^
362:.
356:.
340:^
1150:)
1141:)
1132:)
1108:)
1084:)
1060:)
1036:)
1027:)
1018:)
1009:)
1000:)
991:)
982:)
958:)
913:)
904:)
895:)
886:)
862:)
853:)
844:)
835:)
826:)
802:)
793:)
769:)
760:)
751:)
742:)
718:)
709:)
700:)
691:)
598:e
591:t
584:v
567:.
547:.
520:.
493:)
479:.
453:.
427:.
383:.
370::
354:"
350:"
262:(
232:(
203:(
80:)
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
