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467:, the first hydroelectric plant in South America, was built on the Paraibuna in 1889 by the industrial magnate Bernardo Mascarenhas. This first plant (Marmelos Zero) produced 250 KW, enough to supply 1,080 people at the time. Eight years later Usina 1 was inaugurated with an energy potential eight times greater. In 1915 came Usina 2, in 1935 Usina 3, and in 1950 Usina 4. Today 12.5% of the energy needs of Juiz de Fora comes from these plants.
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at an elevation of 1,200 metres (3,900 ft). It then flows northwest to southeast for 166 kilometres (103 mi) through the cities of
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before joining the Paraíba do Sul at an elevation of 250 metres (820 ft). Its principal tributaries are the
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382:"pará y b'una" signifying "great dark river".
378:The name of the river probably comes from the
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489:CESAMA: Municipal Sanitation Company
51:adding citations to reliable sources
62:"Paraibuna River" Minas Gerais
458:Estrada de Ferro Central do Brasil
385:The Paraibuna has its source near
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477:List of rivers of Minas Gerais
298: • coordinates
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214:Physical characteristics
125:River in Minas Gerais, Brazil
337: • elevation
257:1,200 m (3,900 ft)
253: • elevation
277: • location
232: • location
18:Paraibuna River (São Paulo)
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465:Marmelos Zero Power Plant
454:Estrada União e Indústria
349:166 km (103 mi)
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16:Not to be confused with
452:das Minas in 1707, the
504:Rivers of Minas Gerais
456:in 1856 and also the
320:22.10944°S 43.13778°W
446:Zona da Mata Mineira
391:Serra da Mantiqueira
325:-22.10944; -43.13778
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450:Caminho Novo
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407:Juiz de Fora
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361:Minas Gerais
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242:Minas Gerais
188:Juiz de Fora
166:Minas Gerais
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103:January 2020
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45:Please help
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73:newspapers
460:railway.
357:Paraibuna
311:43°8′16″W
308:22°6′34″S
498:Category
471:See also
145:Location
427:Chiador
389:in the
363:state,
208:Chiador
150:Country
87:scholar
435:Cágado
365:Brazil
346:Length
291:Brazil
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223:Source
172:Cities
154:Brazil
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431:Preto
267:Mouth
161:State
94:JSTOR
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463:The
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