116:) of native Hindus. After a few generations they lost most of their power over the princes, and could hence rather be considered mere paramount rulers, at best receiving tribute and honorary trappings, while the true political hegemony progressively shifted to the new players, the
62:
Whether the term is used where it could apply is essentially a matter of convention, and as the relatively vague, similar definitions overlap, its use may in certain cases coexist with the use of another term as those mentioned in the
51:) in a given historical and geographical context, often of different ranks, which all recognize the single paramount ruler as their senior, though not necessarily with effectively commanding authority (as in a true
238:, whose authority is theoretically recognised by Muslims across political borders. At various points in history, however, the political authority of the Caliph outside the domains of the
299:
protectorate, represented by the three
Consuls) was annexed by Germany alone (except for the part that became American Samoa; hence long known as Western Samoa). The
197:
title usually translated as "Supreme Head", "Supreme Ruler" or "Paramount Ruler", is the official title of the constitutional head of state of the federal state of
40:, is a generic description, though occasionally also used as an actual title, for a number of rulers' position in relative terms, as the summit of a
152:(Oudh) to reject the Mughal's suzerainty and assume the style of Padishah themselves, until the British finally toppled both; still later, the
365:– equivalent in relative terms, but among tribal people without a fully developed state, often rather autonomous within a sovereign state
262:
208:, formally elected by the rulers of the member states of the UAE from among their number, de facto hereditary in the person of the
223:
archipelago, certain rulers of a few major sultanates on Grande Comore have been recognized by the paramount title of
243:
401:
179:
who had lost power to him, so not a nominal head of state) or his constitutional master as hegemon of the
172:
411:
406:
311:
190:
328:, even after it became a republic within the Commonwealth, of which the monarch also is the sole Head.
205:
201:, elected for five years from among nine monarchs of constitutive states on the Malaysian peninsula.
77:
396:
250:
145:
258:
109:
368:
157:
133:
362:
93:
300:
292:
254:
194:
180:
117:
97:
390:
356:
296:
288:
176:
89:
224:
315:
184:
141:
129:
41:
17:
338:
303:
113:
104:, under their imperial authority. This was expressed in the majestic style of
85:
56:
350:
280:
239:
213:
153:
344:
198:
183:, which failed in its nationalist bid for control over India against the
137:
81:
220:
105:
231:
168:
125:
101:
52:
48:
45:
216:
emirate (not unlike the
Habsburg emperors in the Holy Roman Empire).
321:
The
British monarch, styled King or Queen, is still recognised as
276:
235:
164:
149:
121:
380:
324:
144:), the British emerged victorious, mostly in the guise of the
347:– irrespective to titles, mere preponderance in power terms
359:– equivalent, among rulers who all can be considered Kings
353:– equivalent, among rulers who all can be considered Kings
341:– equivalent, among rulers who all can be considered Kings
156:
declared itself, as successors to the Mughal
Paramountcy,
124:
96:managed to bring most rulers of the so-called
55:), but often rather a notion like the Western
44:pyramid of rulers of lesser polities (such as
8:
244:before being completely abolished in 1924
167:, the term has been used to describe the
171:(though formally prime minister of the
148:. Later they encouraged the ruler of
7:
310:"Paramount King of Samoa" until the
287:, from 7 November 1889 a tripartite
234:of Islam is the head of the Muslim
204:Analogous is the President of the
25:
1:
242:itself has waxed and waned
428:
146:British East India Company
369:Paramount Leader of China
261:. The King-Grand Duke of
383:see each present state
375:Sources and references
270:Use for foreign rulers
265:was similarly elected.
181:Mahratta confederation
132:(a short while styled
191:Yang di-Pertuan Agong
283:nation, royal style
275:On 1 March 1900 the
253:were elected by the
206:United Arab Emirates
140:, a Muslim state in
80:, including present
323:Paramount Chief of
251:Holy Roman Emperors
173:Maharaja Chatrapati
78:Indian subcontinent
108:(like the Ottoman
314:take-over during
308:Tupu Sili o Samoa
306:was styled there
285:O le Tupu o Samoa
259:Holy Roman Empire
165:Republic of India
158:Emperors of India
110:Sultan of Sultans
16:(Redirected from
419:
263:Poland–Lithuania
134:Padishah Bahadur
112:and the Persian
21:
427:
426:
422:
421:
420:
418:
417:
416:
387:
386:
377:
363:Paramount Chief
335:
279:archipelago (a
272:
98:princely states
94:Mughal emperors
73:
36:, or sometimes
34:paramount ruler
28:
23:
22:
18:Paramount power
15:
12:
11:
5:
425:
423:
415:
414:
409:
404:
402:Heads of state
399:
389:
388:
385:
384:
381:WorldStatesmen
376:
373:
372:
371:
366:
360:
354:
348:
342:
334:
331:
330:
329:
319:
301:German Emperor
271:
268:
267:
266:
247:
228:
227:of the island.
217:
202:
188:
163:In the modern
161:
142:southern India
128:and its ally,
100:, in majority
72:
69:
38:paramount king
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
424:
413:
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403:
400:
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395:
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382:
379:
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374:
370:
367:
364:
361:
358:
357:King of Kings
355:
352:
349:
346:
343:
340:
337:
336:
332:
327:
326:
320:
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309:
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154:British Crown
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
90:Turko-Persian
87:
83:
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74:
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68:
66:
60:
58:
54:
50:
47:
43:
39:
35:
30:
19:
412:Noble titles
407:Royal titles
322:
307:
284:
225:Sultani tibe
209:
130:Tippu Sultan
64:
61:
37:
33:
31:
29:
316:World War I
255:Electorates
185:British Raj
42:feudalistic
391:Categories
339:Great King
304:Wilhelm II
281:Polynesian
114:Shahanshah
86:Bangladesh
57:suzerainty
397:Feudalism
351:High King
240:Caliphate
214:Abu Dhabi
67:section.
32:The term
333:See also
199:Malaysia
138:Khudadad
118:Marathas
82:Pakistan
71:Examples
65:See also
345:Hegemon
293:British
257:of the
221:Comoros
219:In the
106:Padshah
92:Muslim
76:In the
49:princes
312:Allied
289:German
277:Samoan
232:Caliph
177:Satara
169:Peshwa
126:France
120:, the
88:, the
53:empire
46:vassal
236:ummah
210:Hakim
195:Malay
150:Awadh
122:Sikhs
102:Hindu
27:Title
325:Fiji
297:U.S.
249:The
230:The
193:, a
84:and
212:of
175:of
136:of
393::
59:.
318:.
295:–
291:–
246:.
187:.
160:.
20:)
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