763:
534:) with a height of 1,816 m (5,958 ft) is the highest peak on Paramushir and the third highest in the Kuril Islands. It has erupted in 1690, 1853, 1859, 1933 and several times between 1957 and 2008. During the most recent eruption in August 2008, the volcanic ash reached the town of Severo-Kurilsk located 60 km (37 mi) north-east. The previous eruption took place on March 4, 2007, when a 1.5 km (0.93 mi) high plume of ash was emitted that trailed for several hundred kilometers into the neighboring waters.
194:
860:, Kitanodai Airfield on the northeast coast with a 4,000 ft (1,219 m) runway, and Suribachi Airfield, an auxiliary base in the center of the south coast with two runways. The Imperial Japanese Navy had Musashi Airfield on the south-western tip of the island with two 4,000 ft (1,219 m) runways, one 4,300 ft (1,311 m) and another 4,200 ft (1,280 m), operating a variety of aircraft as well as a radar site. These bases were subject to sporadic
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in 1990, the population of the island has decreased (2592 in 2002 census, 5180 in the 1989 census), and villages that once lined the coast are now ghost towns. This is due in part to the crash of the formerly lucrative
890:, and combat operations continued through August 23, ending with the surrender of the surviving members of the Japanese garrison. The Soviets forcibly deported the remaining Japanese civilian inhabitants and sent the
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positions and fortified bunkers were constructed in various locations around the island. In addition, the
Imperial Japanese Army constructed four airfields: Kashiwabara Airfield in the northeast with
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Paramushir is roughly rectangular and is the second largest of the Kuril
Islands with an area of 2,053 square kilometres (793 sq mi). Geologically, Paramushir is a continuous chain of 23
1796:
1880:
1129:
Krasheninnikov, Stepan
Petrovich, and James Greive. The History of Kamtschatka and the Kurilski Islands, with the Countries Adjacent. Chicago: Quadrangle Books, 1963.
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of 1952, and general economic hardships in the more remote reaches of Russia since the fall of the Soviet Union. The island is now administered as part of the
821:. The Japanese established a settlement, Kashiwabara, on the site of the largest Ainu village, which became the major port on the island, and a center for the
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848:. The headquarters of the IJA 91st Infantry Division, responsible for defense of the northern Kurils, was established at Kashiwabara, and numerous
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638:) with a height of 1,345 m (4,413 ft) has erupted numerous times, most recently in 1990. The central crater of Ebeko is filled by a
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495:, the administrative center of the Severo-Kurilsky district, is the only permanently populated settlement on Paramushir island.
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and the island annexed by the Soviet Union in 1946. Japan formally gave up sovereignty over the island under the terms of the
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spawn in its rivers, notably in the
Tukharka river, which at 20 km (12 mi) is the longest river on the island.
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nest on the island. The straits between
Paramushir and Shumshu island support a notably dense population of
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999:"The ashes of the volcano in the Kuril Islands Chikurachki lasted a long train and ended up in city water"
845:
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723:, one of the rarest and the most endangered whale species are known to appear in the surrounding waters.
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1979:
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1150:. Bulletin of the Hokkaido University Museum, no. 2-. Sapporo, Japan: Hokkaido University Museum, 2004.
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Kondratyev, A. Y., Litvinenko, N. M., Shibaev, Y. V., Vyatkin, P. S., & Kondratyeva, L. F. (2000).
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Paramushir has a sub-arctic climate strongly modulated by the cooling effects of the North
Pacific
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at the time of
European contact. The island appears on an official map showing the territories of
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586:; Kanmuridake) with a height of 1,681 m (5,515 ft) is part of the Chikurachki group.
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856:, Kakumabestu Airfield on the southwest coast with a 3,800 ft (1,158 m) runway and
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are notably abundant and hunted by the inhabitants. The island also supports a population of
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dated 1644. Russian fur traders are known to have visited the island in 1711 and 1713, and
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Volcanoes of the World: an
Illustrated Catalog of Holocene Volcanoes and their Eruptions
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1183:. Smithsonian Institution, Global Volcanism Program Digital Information Series, GVP-3 (
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655:. The arboreal flora of Paramushir is consequently limited to dense, stunted copses of
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976:. University of Washington Fish Collection or the respective authors. Archived from
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507:. At least five of them are active, and exceed 1,000 m (3,281 ft):
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missionaries established a church in 1747 to convert the local inhabitants.
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Images of
Paramushir from the International Kuril Island Project (IKIP)
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19 июня — пятнадцатый день круиза Алаид, бухта Шелихова, Птичьи острова
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Volcanism and the Upper Mantle
Investigations in the Kurile Island Arc
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industry. The island was administered as part of Shimushu District of
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612:) with a height of 1,345 m (4,413 ft) has erupted in 1957.
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Bachmanova N.. Bachmanovs H.. Bachmanovs M.. Shambarova E.. 2014.
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Biodiversity and Biogeography of the Kuril Islands and Sakhalin
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over the island was initially confirmed under the terms of the
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560:) with a height of 1,772 m (5,814 ft) is a conical
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troops landed on Paramushir on August 18, 1945, during the
1119:. Monographs in geoscience. New York: Plenum Press, 1970.
1100:Экспедиция Дальневосточного Проекта по Косатке 2013 года
667:
which dominates the landscape produces plentiful edible
909:
In November 1952, Severo-Kurilsk was destroyed by the
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The Paramushiru Weather Station under Japanese control
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in the northwest by 20 km (12 mi), and from
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Japanese evacuation of Karafuto and the Kuril Islands
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913:and was rebuilt in another location. Following the
479:. Its northern tip is 39 km (24 mi) from
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60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
467:(15 km (9.3 mi)) to the southwest, from
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475:in the south by the 40 km (25 mi) wide
459:in the northeast 2.5 km (1.6 mi), from
840:the island was strongly garrisoned by both the
1059:. instapu.com. Retrieved on September 26, 2017
1039:. instapu.com. Retrieved on September 26, 2017
766:The southern end of Paramushir Island after a
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1021:The breeding seabirds of the Russian Far East
8:
1975:Chyornye Bratya (Chirpoy and Brat Chirpoyev)
491:, from “broad island” or “populous island”.
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974:"International Kuril Island Project（IKIP）"
954:Organization of Kita and Minami Fortresses
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27:Volcanic island in the Kurile island chain
1050:Diving with Northern Pacific Right Whale.
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
564:. It has erupted in 1742, 1854 and 1934.
1146:Takahashi, Hideki, and Masahiro Ōhara.
1076:Russia. Retrieved on September 26, 2017
965:
922:fishery, to the extremely destructive
7:
1177:Siebert L, Simkin T (2002–present).
809:in 1855, but was transferred to the
58:adding citations to reliable sources
1807:Seaboard World Airlines Flight 253A
647:Climate and flora, fauna, and funga
284:2,053 km (793 sq mi)
642:about 20 m (66 ft) deep.
200:
25:
1770:Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1875)
1167: (archived December 23, 2010)
1134:The Soviet Seizure of the Kuriles
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1890:
1025:Seabirds of the Russian Far East
774:Paramushir was inhabited by the
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2306:Islands of the Russian Far East
2140:Ptichy Island (Shantar Islands)
915:dissolution of the Soviet Union
815:1875 Treaty of Saint Petersburg
487:. Its name is derived from the
439:in the northern portion of the
45:needs additional citations for
2336:Mountains of the Kuril Islands
2331:Volcanoes of the Kuril Islands
2135:Ptichy Island (Kamchatka Krai)
1:
2301:Islands of the Sea of Okhotsk
2210:Spafaryev, Ryabokon and Talan
1904:Islands of the Sea of Okhotsk
1785:Invasion of the Kuril Islands
1161:Paramushir Island — Oceandots
888:Invasion of the Kuril Islands
817:, along with the rest of the
2316:Islands of the Kuril Islands
754:Chikurachki eruption, 2003 (
431:
1696:Other geographical features
1136:. New York: Praeger, 1985.
944:List of volcanoes in Russia
911:1952 Severo-Kurilsk tsunami
483:at the southern tip of the
414:
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308:1,816 m (5958 ft)
2352:
1765:Menashi–Kunashir rebellion
904:San Francisco Peace Treaty
898:. Kashiwabara was renamed
721:North Pacific right whales
423:
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2311:Stratovolcanoes of Russia
1910:
1848:Maarten Gerritszoon Vries
1185:http://www.volcano.si.edu
949:List of islands of Russia
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1828:William Robert Broughton
1269:Global Volcanism Program
1251:Global Volcanism Program
1233:Global Volcanism Program
1215:Global Volcanism Program
1197:Global Volcanism Program
292:100 km (60 mi)
173:Map of Paramushir Island
1708:Ilya Muromets Waterfall
1274:Smithsonian Institution
1256:Smithsonian Institution
1238:Smithsonian Institution
1220:Smithsonian Institution
1202:Smithsonian Institution
451:. It is separated from
300:20 km (12 mi)
1723:Kuril–Kamchatka Trench
1036:Myakisheva A.. 2017.
846:Imperial Japanese Navy
842:Imperial Japanese Army
771:
759:
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305:Highest elevation
1930:Baydukov and Belyakov
1802:Kuril Islands dispute
1098:Russian Orcas. 2013.
1068:Myakisheva A.. 2017.
1048:Korostelev M.. 2017.
765:
753:
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499:Geography and geology
361: (pop. 2592)
1070:Охотоморский исполин
876:from 1943 until the
827:Nemuro Subprefecture
54:improve this article
1074:National Geographic
726:Several species of
657:Siberian dwarf pine
485:Kamchatka Peninsula
477:Fourth Kuril Strait
457:Second Kuril Strait
455:by the very narrow
251: /
134:
2326:Calderas of Russia
1775:Russo-Japanese War
1687:Zavaritski Caldera
1542:Goryashchaya Sopka
1532:Golets-Torny Group
1102:. October 03, 2017
1089:. October 03, 2017
1055:2017-09-26 at the
932:Russian Federation
866:US Army Air Forces
823:commercial fishing
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355:Largest settlement
313:Highest point
255:50.333°N 155.750°E
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2175:Sakharnaya Golova
1856:
1855:
1790:Battle of Shumshu
1657:Tao-Rusyr Caldera
1326:Antsiferov Island
1246:"Karpinsky Group"
850:coastal artillery
807:Treaty of Shimoda
719:are also common.
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874:Aleutian Islands
795:Russian Orthodox
707:. In the spring
681:Arctic raspberry
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610:Shirokemuri-yama
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1955:Chastye Islands
1945:Bolshoy Shantar
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1833:Vasily Golovnin
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1557:Karpinsky Group
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1351:Chyornye Bratya
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598:влк.Карпинского
590:Karpinsky Group
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878:end of the war
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709:crested auklet
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576:влк.Ломоносова
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445:Sea of Okhotsk
415:Paramushiru-tō
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1264:"Chikurachki"
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1192:"Chikurachki"
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1142:0-03-002552-4
1139:
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1132:Rees, David.
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980:on 2012-10-06
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819:Kuril Islands
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784:feudal domain
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674:
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562:stratovolcano
559:
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536:
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520:влк.Чикурачки
517:
513:
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490:
489:Ainu language
486:
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474:
470:
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465:Luzhin Strait
462:
458:
454:
450:
449:Pacific Ocean
446:
443:chain in the
442:
441:Kuril Islands
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74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
2165:Rovny Island
2119:
2075:Maly Shantar
2015:Ivyinichaman
1925:Banka Zotova
1587:Lvinaya Past
1547:Grozny Group
1405:
1267:
1249:
1231:
1213:
1195:
1179:
1147:
1133:
1116:
1094:
1081:
1064:
1044:
1032:
1024:
1015:
1003:. Retrieved
993:
982:. Retrieved
978:the original
968:
908:
882:
854:Ki-43 Oscars
838:World War II
835:
801:'s claim of
773:
725:
717:harbor seals
685:whortleberry
659:and shrubby
650:
640:caldera lake
635:
609:
557:
532:Chikura-dake
531:
502:
481:Cape Lopatka
375:
374:
329:
275:Kuril Island
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
69:"Paramushir"
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
2260:Yengalychev
2255:Yam Islands
2190:Shiashkotan
2045:Kharimkotan
1980:Dobrzhansky
1965:Chirinkotan
1823:Ainu people
1713:Kasatka Bay
1597:Mendeleyeva
1577:Kuntomintar
1567:Kharimkotan
1497:Chirinkotan
1492:Chikurachki
1426:Shiashkotan
1376:Kharimkotan
1346:Chirinkotan
1228:"Fuss Peak"
896:labor camps
858:Ki-44 Tojos
803:sovereignty
705:brown bears
697:Arctic hare
677:lingonberry
512:Chikurachki
432:Para=mu=sir
317:Chikurachki
271:Archipelago
258: /
234:Coordinates
18:Paramushiru
2291:Paramushir
2285:Categories
2130:Prokofyeva
2120:Paramushir
2070:Makanrushi
1990:Feklistova
1915:Antsiferov
1667:Tri Sestry
1612:Prevo Peak
1552:Ivao Group
1482:Berutarube
1472:Atsonupuri
1406:Paramushir
1391:Makanrushi
1110:References
984:2010-05-29
788:Edo period
713:sea otters
461:Antsiferov
395:Paramushir
376:Paramushir
207:Paramushir
133:Paramushir
110:March 2012
80:newspapers
2090:Menshikov
1995:Glinyanyy
1607:Nemo Peak
1592:Medvezhya
1527:Fuss Peak
1460:Volcanoes
1005:March 14,
906:of 1951.
864:from the
862:air raids
689:crowberry
669:mushrooms
624:влк.Эбеко
546:влк.Фусса
538:Fuss Peak
505:volcanoes
409:romanized
389:romanized
384:Парамушир
219:Geography
152:Парамушир
2270:Zubchaty
2265:Zavyalov
2245:Ushishir
2200:Simushir
2185:Shelikan
2170:Sakhalin
2110:Onekotan
2100:Nansikan
2085:Medvezhy
2055:Kunashir
2000:Hokkaido
1950:Broutona
1677:Ushishur
1637:Shirinki
1537:Golovnin
1477:Baransky
1446:Ushishir
1441:Simushir
1431:Shikotan
1401:Onekotan
1341:Broutona
1053:Archived
1027:, 37-81.
938:See also
831:Hokkaidō
813:per the
768:snowfall
628:Japanese
602:Japanese
580:Japanese
550:Japanese
524:Japanese
473:Onekotan
400:Japanese
347:District
246:155°45′E
224:Location
156:Japanese
2225:Tyuleny
2195:Shumshu
2160:Reyneke
2150:Rasshua
2145:Raikoke
2125:Pilamif
2030:Kekurny
1970:Chkalov
1935:Belichy
1920:Atlasov
1739:Kurilsk
1672:Uratman
1652:Srednii
1647:Smirnov
1642:Sinarka
1627:Rudakov
1622:Rasshua
1617:Raikoke
1507:Chirpoi
1436:Shumshu
1421:Rasshua
1416:Raikoke
1319:Islands
1210:"Ebeko"
1163:at the
930:of the
924:tsunami
920:herring
870:US Navy
836:During
738:History
693:Red fox
673:berries
620:Russian
594:Russian
572:Russian
542:Russian
516:Russian
469:Atlasov
463:by the
453:Shumshu
435:) is a
411::
391::
380:Russian
243:50°20′N
148:Russian
94:scholar
2250:Utichy
2115:Oremif
2065:Kusova
2010:Iturup
1985:Ekarma
1816:People
1758:Events
1662:Tyatya
1522:Ekarma
1502:Chirip
1366:Iturup
1356:Ekarma
1140:
1123:
884:Soviet
758:image)
701:ermine
663:. The
337:Oblast
330:Russia
289:Length
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
2230:Umara
2215:Telan
2080:Matua
2050:Konus
2035:Ketoy
1562:Ketoi
1517:Ebeko
1512:Demon
1467:Alaid
1396:Matua
1371:Ketoy
960:Notes
791:Japan
756:MODIS
728:charr
661:alder
632:千島硫黄山
616:Ebeko
424:パラムシㇼ
297:Width
144:パラムシㇼ
101:JSTOR
87:books
2235:Urup
2005:Iony
1451:Urup
1336:Awos
1138:ISBN
1121:ISBN
1007:2012
868:and
844:and
782:, a
776:Ainu
730:and
699:and
687:and
671:and
420:Ainu
281:Area
140:Ainu
73:news
2240:Ush
894:to
829:of
786:of
618:, (
606:白煙山
592:, (
570:, (
554:後鏃岳
540:, (
528:千倉岳
514:, (
404:幌筵島
160:幌筵島
56:by
2287::
1272:.
1266:.
1254:.
1248:.
1236:.
1230:.
1218:.
1212:.
1200:.
1194:.
1187:).
1072:.
1023:.
934:.
880:.
833:.
715:;
695:,
691:.
683:,
679:,
634:;
630::
626:,
622::
608:;
604::
600:,
596::
584:冠岳
582::
578:,
574::
556:;
552::
548:,
544::
530:;
526::
522:,
518::
426:,
422::
418:,
406:,
402::
398:,
386:,
382::
158::
150::
142::
1882:e
1875:t
1868:v
1304:e
1297:t
1290:v
1276:.
1258:.
1240:.
1222:.
1204:.
1009:.
987:.
770:.
378:(
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
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