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267:) forming some of the oldest conifer woods in Bulgaria and Europe, 150–350 years. Some of the spruces reach height of up to 62 m. At lower altitudes there are mixed forests of Norway spruce, European silver fir (
208:) and several pine species. Its original area was 1509 ha or 15,09 km and following several adjustments in 1961 and 2020, it currently spans a territory of 1487 ha or 14,87 km. It was declared a
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The two main habitats are primary undisturbed forests and sub-alpine and alpine vegetation. The areas between 1,750 and 2,000 m altitude are covered with old growth forests of Norway spruce (
696:
1047:
217:
581:Мичев (Michev), Николай (Nikolay); Михайлов (Mihaylov), Цветко (Tsvetko); Вапцаров (Vaptsarov), Иван (Ivan); Кираджиев (Kiradzhiev), Светлин (Svetlin) (1980).
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202:. Parangalitsa is the nation's second oldest protected area, declared in July 1933 to protect undisturbed primary forests, particularly of Norway spruce (
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689:
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1027:
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1032:
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705:
285:) and alpine meadows. The flora is represented by more than 290 species of vascular plants. Some of the rare and endemic plants are
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classification) and in it are allowed only scientific research, education and passing through the reserve only on marked trails.
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The fauna is diverse, with many rare mammals and birds. Important conservation species include
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Golemanski, Vasil; Peev, Dimitar; Chipev, Nesho; Beron, Petar; Biserkov, Valko (2015).
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between 1,480 and 2,485 m altitude. Geologically it is dominated by
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Parangalitsa is situated in southwestern Rila in the valley of the river
216:(1st category protected territory according to Bulgarian legislation and
199:
90:
589:] (in Bulgarian). София (Sofia): Наука и култура (Nauka i kultura).
548:
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from the World
Database on Protected Areas. Retrieved October 16, 2023.
423:
368:
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232:
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966:
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100:
629:"Official Site of the Ministry of Environment and Water of Bulgaria"
1006:
599:
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678:
564:
442:
469:
Official Site of the
Executive Environment Agency of Bulgaria
465:"Register of the Protected Territories and Zones in Bulgaria"
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Protected Area
Profile for Parangalitsa Strict Nature Reserve
279:). Over 2,000 m are the zones of dwarf mountain pine (
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1048:Tourist attractions in Blagoevgrad Province
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235:-gneiss. Administratively, it is part of
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553:Geographic Dictionary of Bulgaria 1980
662:. Official Tourism Portal of Bulgaria
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243:, within the area of the village of
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1053:Protected areas established in 1933
565:Red Book of Bulgaria, Volume I 2015
528:Official Tourism Portal of Bulgaria
443:Red Book of Bulgaria, Volume I 2015
14:
1043:Geography of Blagoevgrad Province
587:Geographic Dictionary of Bulgaria
168:Ministry of Environment and Water
644:"Parangalitsa Biosphere Reserve"
499:"Parangalitsa Biosphere Reserve"
70:Location of Parangalitsa Reserve
61:
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1058:1933 establishments in Bulgaria
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1028:Biosphere reserves of Bulgaria
596:Red Book of Bulgaria, Volume I
1:
604:Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
583:Географски речник на България
1033:Nature reserves in Bulgaria
827:Bayuvi Dupki–Dzhindzhiritsa
706:Protected areas of Bulgaria
212:in 1977. Parangalitsa is a
22:Parangalitsa Nature Reserve
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16:Nature reserve in Bulgaria
646:. Official Site of UNESCO
429:October 16, 2023, at the
190:, is a nature reserve in
183:
49:
40:
26:
567:, pp. 371, 505, 507
237:Blagoevgrad Municipality
225:Blagoevgradska Bistritsa
210:UNESCO Biosphere Reserve
83:Blagoevgrad Municipality
503:Official Site of UNESCO
261:) and Macedonian pine (
660:"Parangalitsa Reserve"
524:"Parangalitsa Reserve"
273:) and European beech (
397:common European viper
214:strict nature reserve
132:42.02139°N 23.40806°E
33:strict nature reserve
847:Central Rila Reserve
832:Bistrishko Branishte
385:western capercaillie
361:European pine marten
312:Alchemilla catachnoa
241:Blagoevgrad Province
87:Blagoevgrad Province
196:Rila mountain range
164:Governing body
128: /
812:Ali Botush Reserve
336:Trollius europaeus
192:Rila National Park
137:42.02139; 23.40806
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977:Torfeno Branishte
796:Vrachanski Balkan
613:978-954-9746-18-1
401:viviparous lizard
324:Gentiana punctata
306:Jacobaea pancicii
194:, located in the
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97:Nearest city
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276:Fagus sylvatica
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29:IUCN category
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907:Parangalitsa
906:
882:Kamenshtitsa
771:Rusenski Lom
756:Golden Sands
739:Nature parks
664:. Retrieved
648:. Retrieved
632:. Retrieved
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531:. Retrieved
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506:. Retrieved
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472:. Retrieved
468:
445:, p. 18
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393:hazel grouse
389:golden eagle
381:red squirrel
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188:Parangalitza
187:
176:Parangalitsa
175:
174:
997:Uzunbodzhak
892:Mandra Lake
887:Kozya Stena
822:Burgas Lake
405:river trout
264:Pinus peuce
258:Picea abies
205:Picea abies
184:Парангалица
156:Established
135: /
111:Coordinates
1022:Categories
982:Tsarichina
957:Stara Reka
937:Skakavitsa
897:Mantaritza
666:15 October
650:15 October
634:15 October
575:References
533:15 October
508:15 October
474:15 October
349:brown bear
282:Pinus mugo
270:Abies alba
123:23°24′29″E
120:42°01′17″N
992:Usungeren
972:Tisovitsa
932:Silkosiya
862:Dzhendema
786:Strandzha
746:Belasitsa
411:Citations
377:wild boar
353:gray wolf
245:Bistritsa
180:Bulgarian
1002:Vitanovo
947:Srebarna
922:Ropotamo
872:Kaliakra
751:Bulgarka
427:Archived
373:red deer
200:Bulgaria
151:14.87 km
91:Bulgaria
79:Location
962:Steneto
952:Sredoka
942:Sokolna
902:Orelyak
877:Kamchia
791:Vitosha
761:Persina
369:chamois
357:red fox
233:granite
105:Belitsa
967:Tisata
842:Bogdan
837:Boatin
610:
229:gneiss
101:Razlog
1007:Yulen
725:Pirin
600:Sofia
585:[
343:Fauna
251:Flora
1038:Rila
917:Poda
867:Ibar
730:Rila
668:2023
652:2023
636:2023
608:ISBN
535:2023
510:2023
476:2023
403:and
333:and
231:and
218:IUCN
159:1933
148:Area
31:Ia (
247:.
1024::
606:.
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543:^
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89:,
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698:e
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654:.
638:.
616:.
537:.
512:.
478:.
178:(
35:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
