382:
102:
394:
130:
1767:
214:
274:
Many
Parasitengona are relatively large (for mite standards) and have a bright red colouration. Other colours include purple, orange, yellow, blue, green and brown. The terrestrial Trombidia are often hypertrichous, meaning they are covered in many irregularly arranged
315:
The life cycle of
Parasitengona consists of the egg, prelarva, larva, protonymph (also known as the nymphochrysalis), deutonymph, tritonymph (imagochrysalis) and adult. The larva, deutoynmph and adult stages are active, while the remaining stages are inactive.
1583:
Zhang, Zhi-Qiang; Fan, Qing-Hai; Pesic, Vladimir; Smit, Harry; Bochkov, Andre V.; Khaustov, A. A.; Baker, Anne; Wohltmann, Andreas; Wen, Tinghuan; Amrine, James W.; Beron, P.; Lin, Jianzhen; Gabrys, Grzegorz; Husband, Robert (2011-12-23).
295:
on the prodorsum, and these are often mounted on a linear sclerotised plate (crista metopica). There are almost always well-developed eye lenses. Genital papillae are usually present but vary in their size and number.
378:
of arthropods, and they make up most of the red mites that can be found attached to arthropods. Some (e.g. chiggers) use vertebrates as hosts instead. There are also species with free-living larvae.
445:
Deutonymphs and adults are usually predators on other arthropods, especially immobile life stages such as eggs and pupae. Again, some species have other diets, such as species of
291:
is retractable within group
Erythraeina. The stigmata and peritremes, when present, are between the cheliceral bases. In Trombidia, there is usually one or two pairs of
467:
to
Calyptostomatoidea, Stygothrombioidea is the sister group to all other Parasitengona, Erythraeoidea and Tanaupodoidea are sister groups, and Trombiculoidea is a
1586:"Order Trombidiformes Reuter, 1909. In: Zhang, Z.-Q. (Ed.) Animal biodiversity: An outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness"
381:
1358:
1288:
1242:
463:
analysis using the genes 18S, 28S and COI, Hydrachnidia (water mites) is nested within
Trombidia (terrestrial parasitengone mites) and the
1313:
1427:"Checklist of terrestrial Parasitengona mites in Fennoscandia with new species- and distribution records (Acariformes: Prostigmata)"
1641:
1374:
129:
1234:
283:
bases are separate, the fixed cheliceral digit is absent and the movable digit is either hooked or linear. The
2000:
1425:
Stålstedt, Jeanette; Łaydanowicz, Joanna; Lehtinen, Pekka; Bergsten, Johannes; Mąkol, Joanna (2019-06-19).
299:
Eggs of
Trombidia are usually reddish, but those within superfamily Erythraeoidea are brown-black due to a
1899:
661:
413:
101:
1175:
1159:
728:
1972:
1166:
1117:
800:
546:
1182:
1017:
961:
823:
756:
624:
553:
530:
521:
1946:
1345:
1110:
1040:
889:
809:
735:
537:
1205:
1103:
854:
816:
763:
742:
668:
596:
1706:
1634:
1124:
968:
947:
875:
861:
749:
691:
580:
500:
401:
393:
1701:
1096:
1068:
1026:
975:
903:
848:
793:
698:
617:
562:
327:
1937:
1521:
1474:
1131:
1075:
569:
484:
124:
1977:
1696:
1691:
1152:
1033:
996:
954:
882:
645:
638:
111:
772:
1878:
1870:
1605:
1563:
1513:
1466:
1448:
1354:
1284:
1238:
675:
491:
1585:
1855:
1597:
1505:
1456:
1438:
1276:
1054:
248:
1766:
1089:
917:
707:
610:
603:
244:
1493:
213:
1775:
1752:
1739:
1716:
1627:
1461:
1426:
1268:
1138:
933:
714:
240:
1994:
1850:
1724:
1478:
1267:
Wohltmann, Andreas; Gabryś, Grzegorz; Mąkol, Joanna (2006), Gerecke, Reinhard (ed.),
1061:
1003:
926:
868:
832:
786:
721:
654:
631:
460:
363:
292:
225:
59:
1525:
1860:
1842:
1832:
1797:
1792:
1686:
1681:
982:
839:
682:
587:
507:
464:
435:
427:
397:
386:
255:
221:
319:
The deutonymph is usually the primary growth stage. However, larvae of species of
1959:
1931:
1802:
1784:
1747:
1729:
1664:
1280:
1145:
1047:
940:
896:
259:
171:
34:
1922:
1601:
1275:(in German), Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 158–240,
514:
447:
375:
321:
288:
280:
191:
79:
44:
1609:
1517:
1509:
1494:"Myrmecophilous Parasitengona (Acari: Prostigmata) — Accident or Adaptation?"
1452:
1822:
1673:
1347:
Phylogeny, taxonomy and species delimitation of water mites and velvet mites
468:
439:
418:
339:
161:
141:
116:
84:
1470:
1314:""Go Pick Up a Mite!" Two Cents From an Acarologist and His Love for Mites"
1619:
1916:
1827:
1443:
1082:
1010:
989:
779:
348:
284:
263:
181:
74:
69:
54:
49:
39:
1401:
1273:
Süßwasserfauna von
Mitteleuropa, Vol. 7/2-1 Chelicerata: Araneae/Acari I
1539:
479:
As of 2011, the taxonomic composition of
Parasitengona was as follows:
423:
352:
344:
304:
89:
64:
1964:
1402:"Parasitengona - velvet mites (including chiggers) & water mites"
910:
359:
333:
151:
1893:
1492:
Mąkol, Joanna; Łaydanowicz, Joanna; Kłosińska, Aleksandra (2010).
392:
380:
300:
212:
258:(water mites) and the terrestrial Trombidia. The latter includes
1951:
1813:
1655:
1651:
1269:"Acari: Terrestrial Parasitengona inhabiting transient biotopes"
276:
236:
1897:
1623:
431:
471:
287:
are often raptorial with a claw-like seta on the tibia. The
442:(Tipulidae) are hosts for both water mites and Trombidia.
362:). Males transfer sperm to females indirectly via stalked
239:, variously ranked as a hyporder or a cohort, between the
307:
1206:"Taxon: Suborder Parasitengona Oudemans, 1909 (mite)"
366:. Female lay eggs usually in one to three clutches.
1906:
1869:
1841:
1811:
1783:
1774:
1738:
1715:
1672:
1663:
358:
Almost all parasitengones have two distinct sexes (
355:), so these species grow most in the larval stage.
438:) are the most common host for water mites, while
1229:Gerald W. Krantz & D. E. Walter, ed. (2009).
1353:. Department of Zoology, Stockholm University.
1635:
451:that feed on pollen or on the sap of plants.
426:. Twenty-one species across six families are
8:
1894:
1780:
1669:
1642:
1628:
1620:
664:Saboori, Wohltmann & Hakimitabar, 2010
100:
20:
1460:
1442:
766:Tuzovskij, Gerecke & Goldschmidt 2007
1197:
109:Parasitengona larvae on a specimen of
7:
1396:
1394:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1307:
1305:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1254:
374:Larvae of Parasitengona are usually
1564:"Balaustium mite – Cesar Australia"
1540:"Genus Balaustium - sidewalk mites"
430:, meaning they are associated with
343:(Hydrachnidia) can grow additional
254:They are divided into the aquatic
14:
404:) larva attached to Opiliones leg
1765:
1312:Today, Entomology (2020-05-28).
128:
803:Gerecke, Smith & Cook, 1999
412:, which live beneath elytra of
978:Cook, Smith & Harvey, 2000
1:
1281:10.1007/978-3-662-55958-1_6
1235:Texas Tech University Press
1162:Motas & Tanasachi, 1959
1155:Motas & Tanasachi, 1948
1078:Motas & Tanasachi, 1947
1064:Motas & Tanasachi, 1946
311:Life cycle and reproduction
2017:
1602:10.11646/zootaxa.3148.1.24
1763:
1431:Biodiversity Data Journal
524:Vercammen-Grandjean, 1973
459:According to a molecular
408:Some examples are larval
125:Scientific classification
123:
108:
99:
23:
1510:10.3161/000345410X535415
503:Robineau-Desvoidy, 1828
510:Robineau-Desvoidy, 1828
1344:Stålstedt, J. (2017).
1178:Thor, 1935 (1 family)
1127:Smith & Cook, 1997
549:Zhang & Fan, 2007
414:false mealworm beetles
405:
390:
229:
1973:Paleobiology Database
1379:keys.lucidcentral.org
1231:A Manual of Acarology
556:Zhang & Fan, 2007
434:. Non-biting midges (
396:
384:
216:
1444:10.3897/BDJ.7.e36094
662:Achaemenothrombiidae
1176:Stygothrombidioidea
1160:Hungarohydracaridae
729:Rhynchohydracaridae
422:, which parasitise
410:Neotrombidium beeri
1167:Uchidastygacaridae
485:Calyptostomatoidea
406:
391:
230:
30:Cretaceous–present
1988:
1987:
1900:Taxon identifiers
1891:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1871:Opilioacariformes
1761:
1760:
1498:Annales Zoologici
1360:978-91-7649-688-6
1290:978-3-662-55957-4
1244:978-0-89672-620-8
1118:Arenohydracaridae
801:Apheviderulicidae
676:Microtrombidiidae
547:Allotanaupodoidea
492:Calyptostomatidae
211:
210:
207:
2008:
1981:
1980:
1968:
1967:
1955:
1954:
1942:
1941:
1940:
1927:
1926:
1925:
1895:
1781:
1769:
1670:
1644:
1637:
1630:
1621:
1614:
1613:
1580:
1574:
1573:
1571:
1570:
1560:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1550:
1536:
1530:
1529:
1489:
1483:
1482:
1464:
1446:
1422:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1412:
1398:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1385:
1371:
1365:
1364:
1352:
1341:
1328:
1327:
1325:
1324:
1318:Entomology Today
1309:
1300:
1299:
1298:
1297:
1264:
1249:
1248:
1233:(3rd ed.).
1226:
1220:
1219:
1217:
1216:
1202:
1183:Stygothrombiidae
1055:Athienemanniidae
1018:Astacocrotonidae
962:Frontipodopsidae
824:Acherontacaridae
757:Zelandothyadidae
694:Southcott, 1996
625:Leeuwenhoekiidae
565:Womersley, 1954
554:Allotanaupodidae
531:Amphotrombioidea
522:Proterythraeidae
331:(Trombidia) and
205:
133:
132:
104:
94:
31:
27:Temporal range:
21:
2016:
2015:
2011:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2006:
2005:
1991:
1990:
1989:
1984:
1976:
1971:
1963:
1958:
1950:
1945:
1936:
1935:
1930:
1921:
1920:
1915:
1902:
1892:
1883:
1865:
1837:
1833:Nuttalliellidae
1807:
1770:
1757:
1734:
1711:
1659:
1648:
1618:
1617:
1582:
1581:
1577:
1568:
1566:
1562:
1561:
1557:
1548:
1546:
1538:
1537:
1533:
1491:
1490:
1486:
1424:
1423:
1419:
1410:
1408:
1400:
1399:
1392:
1383:
1381:
1373:
1372:
1368:
1361:
1350:
1343:
1342:
1331:
1322:
1320:
1311:
1310:
1303:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1266:
1265:
1252:
1245:
1228:
1227:
1223:
1214:
1212:
1210:The Taxonomicon
1204:
1203:
1199:
1194:
1111:Harpagopalpidae
1090:Acalyptonotidae
1041:Nudomideopsidae
918:Torrenticolidae
890:Anisitsiellidae
810:Hydrovolzioidea
736:Teratothyadidae
708:Hydryphantoidea
701:Southcott, 1996
648:Southcott, 1987
627:Womersley, 1944
611:Neotrombidiidae
604:Johnstonianidae
572:Womersley, 1954
538:Amphotrombiidae
487:Oudemans, 1923
477:
457:
372:
313:
272:
241:taxonomic ranks
204:
127:
95:
93:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
52:
47:
42:
37:
29:
28:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2014:
2012:
2004:
2003:
2001:Trombidiformes
1993:
1992:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1982:
1969:
1956:
1943:
1928:
1912:
1910:
1904:
1903:
1898:
1889:
1888:
1885:
1884:
1882:
1881:
1879:Opilioacaridae
1875:
1873:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1847:
1845:
1839:
1838:
1836:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1819:
1817:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1789:
1787:
1778:
1776:Parasitiformes
1772:
1771:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1755:
1753:Sphaerolichida
1750:
1744:
1742:
1740:Trombidiformes
1736:
1735:
1733:
1732:
1727:
1721:
1719:
1717:Sarcoptiformes
1713:
1712:
1710:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1678:
1676:
1667:
1661:
1660:
1649:
1647:
1646:
1639:
1632:
1624:
1616:
1615:
1575:
1555:
1531:
1504:(3): 429–437.
1484:
1417:
1390:
1366:
1359:
1329:
1301:
1289:
1250:
1243:
1221:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1188:
1187:
1186:
1172:
1171:
1170:
1163:
1156:
1149:
1142:
1139:Krendowskiidae
1135:
1128:
1121:
1114:
1107:
1104:Nipponacaridae
1100:
1093:
1086:
1079:
1072:
1065:
1062:Chappuisididae
1058:
1051:
1044:
1037:
1023:
1022:
1021:
1014:
1007:
1006:Oudemans, 1909
1000:
993:
986:
979:
972:
965:
958:
951:
944:
937:
934:Pontarachnidae
923:
922:
921:
914:
907:
900:
893:
886:
879:
872:
865:
858:
855:Bandakiopsidae
845:
844:
843:
829:
828:
827:
820:
817:Hydrovolziidae
806:
805:
804:
797:
796:Oudemans, 1902
790:
783:
769:
768:
767:
764:Malgasacaridae
760:
753:
746:
745:Lundblad, 1936
743:Ctenothyadidae
739:
732:
731:Lundblad, 1936
725:
718:
715:Hydryphantidae
710:Piersig, 1896
704:
703:
702:
688:
687:
686:
679:
672:
669:Neothrombiidae
665:
651:
650:
649:
642:
635:
628:
621:
614:
607:
597:Trombiculoidea
593:
592:
591:
576:
575:
574:
573:
559:
558:
557:
543:
542:
541:
527:
526:
525:
518:
511:
497:
496:
495:
494:Oudemans, 1923
476:
473:
456:
453:
428:myrmecophilous
371:
368:
364:spermatophores
312:
309:
271:
268:
235:is a group of
209:
208:
206:Oudemans, 1909
199:
195:
194:
189:
185:
184:
179:
175:
174:
169:
165:
164:
159:
155:
154:
149:
145:
144:
139:
135:
134:
121:
120:
106:
105:
97:
96:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
53:
48:
43:
38:
33:
32:
26:
16:Group of mites
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2013:
2002:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1979:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1948:
1944:
1939:
1938:Parasitengona
1933:
1929:
1924:
1918:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1908:Parasitengona
1905:
1901:
1896:
1880:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1868:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1851:Monogynaspida
1849:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1840:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1810:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1773:
1768:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1745:
1743:
1741:
1737:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1725:Endeostigmata
1723:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1714:
1708:
1707:Parhyposomata
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1662:
1657:
1653:
1645:
1640:
1638:
1633:
1631:
1626:
1625:
1622:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1579:
1576:
1565:
1559:
1556:
1545:
1541:
1535:
1532:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1488:
1485:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1421:
1418:
1407:
1403:
1397:
1395:
1391:
1380:
1376:
1375:"Acariformes"
1370:
1367:
1362:
1356:
1349:
1348:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1330:
1319:
1315:
1308:
1306:
1302:
1292:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1251:
1246:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1225:
1222:
1211:
1207:
1201:
1198:
1191:
1184:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1173:
1169:Imamura, 1956
1168:
1164:
1161:
1157:
1154:
1150:
1147:
1143:
1140:
1136:
1133:
1129:
1126:
1125:Amoenacaridae
1122:
1119:
1115:
1112:
1108:
1106:Imamura, 1959
1105:
1101:
1099:Imamura, 1959
1098:
1094:
1091:
1087:
1084:
1080:
1077:
1073:
1070:
1066:
1063:
1059:
1056:
1052:
1050:Koenike, 1910
1049:
1045:
1042:
1038:
1035:
1031:
1030:
1028:
1024:
1019:
1015:
1012:
1008:
1005:
1004:Unionicolidae
1001:
998:
994:
991:
987:
984:
980:
977:
973:
970:
969:Ferradasiidae
966:
963:
959:
956:
952:
949:
948:Omartacaridae
945:
942:
938:
936:Koenike, 1910
935:
931:
930:
928:
927:Hygrobatoidea
924:
920:Piersig, 1902
919:
915:
912:
908:
905:
901:
898:
894:
892:Koenike, 1910
891:
887:
885:Koenike, 1910
884:
880:
878:Sokolow, 1934
877:
876:Rutripalpidae
873:
870:
869:Sperchontidae
866:
863:
862:Stygotoniidae
859:
857:Panesar, 2004
856:
852:
851:
850:
846:
841:
837:
836:
834:
833:Hydrachnoidea
830:
825:
821:
818:
814:
813:
811:
807:
802:
798:
795:
791:
788:
787:Limnocharidae
784:
781:
777:
776:
774:
770:
765:
761:
758:
754:
752:Sokolow, 1927
751:
750:Thermacaridae
747:
744:
740:
737:
733:
730:
726:
723:
722:Hydrodromidae
719:
717:Piersig, 1896
716:
712:
711:
709:
705:
700:
696:
695:
693:
692:Yurebilloidea
689:
684:
680:
677:
673:
670:
666:
663:
659:
658:
656:
655:Trombidioidea
652:
647:
643:
640:
636:
633:
632:Trombiculidae
629:
626:
622:
619:
615:
612:
608:
605:
601:
600:
598:
594:
589:
585:
584:
582:
581:Tanaupodoidea
578:
577:
571:
567:
566:
564:
560:
555:
551:
550:
548:
544:
539:
535:
534:
532:
528:
523:
519:
516:
512:
509:
505:
504:
502:
501:Erythraeoidea
498:
493:
489:
488:
486:
482:
481:
480:
474:
472:
470:
466:
462:
454:
452:
450:
449:
443:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
420:
416:, and larval
415:
411:
403:
402:Erythraeoidea
399:
395:
388:
383:
379:
377:
376:ectoparasites
369:
367:
365:
361:
356:
354:
350:
346:
342:
341:
336:
335:
330:
329:
324:
323:
317:
310:
308:
306:
302:
297:
294:
293:trichobothria
290:
286:
282:
278:
269:
267:
265:
261:
257:
252:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
233:Parasitengona
227:
226:Trombidioidea
223:
219:
218:Allothrombium
215:
203:
202:Parasitengona
200:
197:
196:
193:
190:
187:
186:
183:
180:
177:
176:
173:
170:
167:
166:
163:
160:
157:
156:
153:
150:
147:
146:
143:
140:
137:
136:
131:
126:
122:
118:
114:
113:
107:
103:
98:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
51:
46:
41:
36:
24:Parasitengona
22:
19:
1907:
1861:Trigynaspida
1843:Mesostigmata
1798:Holothyridae
1793:Allothyridae
1702:Palaeosomata
1687:Enarthronota
1682:Brachypylina
1593:
1589:
1578:
1567:. Retrieved
1558:
1547:. Retrieved
1544:bugguide.net
1543:
1534:
1501:
1497:
1487:
1434:
1430:
1420:
1409:. Retrieved
1406:bugguide.net
1405:
1382:. Retrieved
1378:
1369:
1346:
1321:. Retrieved
1317:
1294:, retrieved
1272:
1230:
1224:
1213:. Retrieved
1209:
1200:
1174:Superfamily
1097:Kantacaridae
1092:Walter, 1911
1069:Gretacaridae
1027:Arrenuroidea
1025:Superfamily
983:Hygrobatidae
976:Lethaxonidae
925:Superfamily
904:Acucapitidae
849:Lebertioidea
847:Superfamily
840:Hydrachnidae
835:Leach, 1815
831:Superfamily
808:Superfamily
794:Piersigiidae
775:Leach, 1815
771:Superfamily
706:Superfamily
699:Yurebillidae
690:Superfamily
683:Trombidiidae
671:Feider, 1959
657:Leach, 1815
653:Superfamily
618:Trombellidae
613:Feider, 1959
599:Ewing, 1929
595:Superfamily
588:Tanaupodidae
579:Superfamily
563:Chyzerioidea
561:Superfamily
545:Superfamily
533:Zhang, 1998
529:Superfamily
517:Kramer, 1878
508:Erythraeidae
499:Superfamily
483:Superfamily
478:
469:paraphyletic
465:sister group
461:phylogenetic
458:
446:
444:
436:Chironomidae
417:
409:
407:
398:Erythraeidae
387:Hydrachnidia
385:Water mite (
373:
357:
338:
332:
328:Eutrombidium
326:
320:
318:
314:
298:
273:
260:velvet mites
256:Hydrachnidia
253:
232:
231:
222:Trombidiidae
217:
201:
110:
18:
1960:iNaturalist
1932:Wikispecies
1803:Neothyridae
1785:Holothyrida
1748:Prostigmata
1730:Psoroptidia
1665:Acariformes
1146:Arrenuridae
1141:Viets, 1926
1132:Laversiidae
1113:Viets, 1924
1076:Neoacaridae
1071:Viets, 1978
1057:Viets, 1922
1048:Mideopsidae
1043:Smith, 1990
1036:Viets, 1926
1029:Thor, 1900
999:Viets, 1926
964:Viets, 1931
941:Limnesiidae
929:Koch, 1842
913:Viets, 1926
906:Wiles, 1996
897:Lebertiidae
842:Leach, 1815
812:Thor, 1905
789:Grube, 1859
782:Leach, 1815
738:Viets, 1929
724:Viets, 1936
685:Leach, 1815
641:Ewing, 1946
634:Ewing, 1929
620:Leach, 1815
583:Thor, 1935
570:Chyzeriidae
540:Zhang, 1998
440:crane flies
270:Description
172:Chelicerata
168:Subphylum:
1697:Mixonomata
1692:Holosomata
1596:(1): 129.
1569:2022-11-03
1549:2022-11-03
1437:: e36094.
1411:2022-11-03
1384:2022-11-04
1323:2020-05-28
1296:2022-11-03
1215:2016-12-19
1192:References
1185:Thor, 1935
1153:Bogatiidae
1148:Thor, 1900
1134:Cook, 1955
1120:Cook, 1974
1085:Thor, 1911
1034:Momoniidae
1020:Thor, 1927
1013:Thor, 1900
997:Feltriidae
992:Thor, 1900
985:Koch, 1842
971:Cook, 1980
957:Cook, 1956
955:Wettinidae
950:Cook, 1963
943:Thor, 1900
899:Thor, 1900
883:Teutonidae
871:Thor, 1900
864:Cook, 1992
826:Cook, 1967
819:Thor, 1905
759:Cook, 1983
678:Thor, 1935
646:Audyanidae
639:Walchiidae
606:Thor, 1935
590:Thor, 1935
515:Smarididae
448:Balaustium
322:Trombidium
289:gnathosoma
281:chelicerae
198:Suborder:
192:Actinedida
162:Arthropoda
112:Monoscutum
1823:Argasidae
1812:Ixodida (
1674:Oribatida
1610:1175-5334
1518:0003-4541
1479:195769205
1453:1314-2828
773:Eylaoidea
455:Phylogeny
419:Arrenurus
360:dioecious
340:Hydrachna
182:Arachnida
148:Kingdom:
142:Eukaryota
117:Opiliones
1995:Category
1923:Q7135940
1917:Wikidata
1828:Ixodidae
1526:84908773
1471:31274981
1083:Mideidae
1011:Pionidae
990:Aturidae
780:Eylaidae
520:Family †
475:Taxonomy
349:moulting
347:without
264:chiggers
158:Phylum:
152:Animalia
138:Domain:
1952:3020369
1650:Acari (
1590:Zootaxa
1462:6595010
1181:Family
1165:Family
1158:Family
1151:Family
1144:Family
1137:Family
1130:Family
1123:Family
1116:Family
1109:Family
1102:Family
1095:Family
1088:Family
1081:Family
1074:Family
1067:Family
1060:Family
1053:Family
1046:Family
1039:Family
1032:Family
1016:Family
1009:Family
1002:Family
995:Family
988:Family
981:Family
974:Family
967:Family
960:Family
953:Family
946:Family
939:Family
932:Family
916:Family
909:Family
902:Family
895:Family
888:Family
881:Family
874:Family
867:Family
860:Family
853:Family
838:Family
822:Family
815:Family
799:Family
792:Family
785:Family
778:Family
762:Family
755:Family
748:Family
741:Family
734:Family
727:Family
720:Family
713:Family
697:Family
681:Family
674:Family
667:Family
660:Family
644:Family
637:Family
630:Family
623:Family
616:Family
609:Family
602:Family
586:Family
568:Family
552:Family
536:Family
513:Family
506:Family
490:Family
424:Odonata
370:Ecology
353:neosomy
345:cuticle
305:protein
188:Order:
178:Class:
1978:271458
1965:490738
1856:Sejina
1608:
1524:
1516:
1477:
1469:
1459:
1451:
1357:
1287:
1241:
911:Oxidae
334:Eylais
279:. The
249:family
1814:ticks
1656:mites
1652:ticks
1522:S2CID
1475:S2CID
1351:(PDF)
301:lipid
285:palps
277:setae
245:order
237:mites
1654:and
1606:ISSN
1594:3148
1514:ISSN
1467:PMID
1449:ISSN
1355:ISBN
1285:ISBN
1239:ISBN
432:ants
337:and
325:and
262:and
247:and
35:PreꞒ
1947:EoL
1598:doi
1506:doi
1457:PMC
1439:doi
1277:doi
251:.
243:of
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1975::
1962::
1949::
1934::
1919::
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1542:.
1520:.
1512:.
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1500:.
1496:.
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1429:.
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1271:,
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90:N
80:K
75:J
70:T
65:P
60:C
55:D
50:S
45:O
40:Ꞓ
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