676:, Section 3, parental responsibility means "all the rights, duties, powers, responsibilities and authority which by law a parent of a child has in relation to the child and his property." Section 2 states that if the mother and father are married to each other at the time of birth, both acquire parental responsibility, otherwise, the mother automatically acquires it and the father has three ways of acquiring it: a) he becomes registered as the child's father according to specific paragraphs or sub-paragraphs in the Births and Deaths Registration Act 1953, the Registration of Births, Deaths and Marriages (Scotland) Act 1965, or the Births and Deaths Registration (Northern Ireland) Order 1976 (b)he and the child's mother make a parental responsibility agreement in which he acquires parental responsibility for the child or (c)the court orders that he shall have parental responsibility for the child. This act also states the process for second female parents and step-parents, to acquire parental responsibility as well as the appointment of guardians. A court can only appoint a guardian to a child who has no parent with parental responsibility for him/her or if the individual with whom a child was to live according to an applicable child arrangement order has died.
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37) and the Child
Support Act 1991 (c 38). In certain circumstances, this obligation continues when the child in question is beyond the age at which the parents have parental responsibilities under section 1 of the 1995 Act. The child's mother (irrespective of whether she is married to the child's father (s3(1)(a))) and the child's father, if he is “married to the mother at the time of the child’s conception or subsequently” (s 3(1)(b)), have automatic rights. In line with Scottish Law Commission proposals in 1992, the Family Law (Scotland) Act 2006 has brought Scots law in line with English law to the extent that an unmarried father will obtain parental rights and responsibilities if he is registered as the father on the birth register. A married father's PRRs continue after divorce, unless they are specifically removed by a court. If unmarried fathers or stepparents do not have PRRs, they must either make a Section 4 Agreement, or apply to the court under section 11 for rights.
628:, issues relative to parental responsibilities are dealt with under the Children (Scotland) Act 1995, which provides for the making of 'residence' (custody), 'contact' (access), and 'specific issue' orders. These may be applied for by anyone with an interest in a child, not merely parents. Under section 1 of the 1995 Act, parental responsibilities are, where practicable and in the best interests of the child, to:
733:, 321 U. S. 158 (1944), the Court again confirmed that there is a constitutional dimension to the right of parents to direct the upbringing of their children. "It is cardinal with us that the custody, care and nurture of the child reside first in the parents, whose primary function and freedom include preparation for obligations the state can neither supply nor hinder." Id., at 166. See also
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692:, 530 U.S. 57 (2000), held that "the interest of parents in the care, custody and control of their children is perhaps the oldest of the fundamental liberty interests recognized by this Court." This includes parents' fundamental right to make decisions concerning the care, custody, and control of their children, see, e. g.,
737:, 406 U. S. 205, 232 (1972) ("The history and culture of Western civilization reflect a strong tradition of parental concern for the nurture and upbringing of their children. This primary role of the parents in the upbringing of their children is now established beyond debate as an enduring American tradition");
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Having PRRs entitles a parent to take key decisions relating to the child, such as where they will live and go to school, and what medical treatment they should receive. In addition, parents have an obligation to provide financial support for their children under the Family Law (Scotland) Act 1985 (c
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These responsibilities last until the child is aged 16, with the exception of the responsibility to provide the child with appropriate guidance, which lasts until the child is aged 18. Under section 2 of the 1995 Act those with parental responsibilities are given correlative rights to allow them
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Parental responsibility cannot be transferred or surrendered, completely or in part. Individuals may delegate the responsibility to someone else but this doesn't mean that they aren't responsible anymore. In other words, they would still be liable for the child.
717:, 262 U. S. 390, 399, 401 (1923), the Supreme Court held that the "liberty" protected by the Due Process Clause includes the right of parents to "establish a home and bring up children" and "to control the education of their own." Two years later, in
745:, 442 U. S. 584, 602 (1979) ("Our jurisprudence historically has reflected Western civilization concepts of the family as a unit with broad parental authority over minor children. Our cases have consistently followed that course"); and
706:, 442 U. S. 584, 602. There is normally no reason for the State to inject itself into the private realm of the family to further question fit parents' ability to make the best decisions regarding their children, see, e.g.,
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and those adults who are granted parental responsibility by either signing a 'parental responsibility agreement' with the mother or getting a 'parental responsibility order' from a court. The terminology for this area of
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that "he child is not the mere creature of the State; those who nurture him and direct his destiny have the right, coupled with the high duty, to recognize and prepare him for additional obligations." Id., at 535.
721:, 268 U. S. 510, 534-535 (1925), the Court again held that the "liberty of parents and guardians" includes the right "to direct the upbringing and education of children under their control." The Court explained in
756:, "it cannot now be doubted that the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment protects the fundamental right of parents to make decisions concerning the care, custody, and control of their children."
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Parental Rights
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Rights and privileges pertaining to parents and children
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99:December 2007
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63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
1997:Human rights
1975:
1955:Grandparents
1909:Youth rights
1889:Fetal rights
1724:David Elkind
1672:
1575:Codependency
1560:Child labour
1416:Latchkey kid
1406:Introjection
1192:Introjection
1142:
1129:
1095:Noncustodial
1000:
963:. Retrieved
958:
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924:. Retrieved
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518:
386:Emancipation
151:Cohabitation
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1734:Haim Ginott
1709:John Bowlby
1555:Child abuse
1475:educational
1391:Habituation
1376:Co-sleeping
1162:Behaviorism
1090:Foster care
1080:Coparenting
484:Child abuse
391:Foster care
166:Civil union
156:Concubinage
2012:Categories
1971:Family law
1935:Children's
1749:Truby King
1643:Disownment
1456:Television
1446:Role model
1371:Child care
1349:Techniques
1315:Soccer mom
1285:Enmeshment
1222:Pediatrics
965:2018-02-17
926:2018-02-17
884:2018-02-17
845:2018-02-17
820:2018-01-18
815:www.gov.uk
797:References
609:privileges
331:Legitimacy
294:Residence
125:Family law
69:newspapers
1683:Paternity
1614:Legal and
1514:Grounding
1411:Kommune 1
1386:Education
1361:Allowance
1270:Baby talk
1125:Surrogacy
1039:Parenting
626:Scots law
321:Paternity
220:Annulment
1964:See also
1950:Parents'
1940:Fathers'
1882:Elements
1729:Jo Frost
1663:Marriage
1529:Time-out
1105:Orphaned
1070:Adoptive
974:cite web
935:cite web
893:cite web
854:cite web
760:See also
620:Scotland
489:CPS (US)
439:Marriage
366:CAFCASS
346:Adoption
260:Adultery
1990:Related
1697:Experts
1473: (
1438: (
1366:Bedtime
1330:Theybie
588:parents
434:Divorce
285:Alimony
255:Divorce
83:scholar
1875:rights
1872:Family
1590:Incest
1509:Curfew
1247:Styles
1065:Father
1060:Mother
1055:Parent
754:Troxel
723:Pierce
504:Incest
479:Bigamy
132:Family
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
1538:Abuse
1145:Areas
90:JSTOR
76:books
1440:date
1436:Play
1197:Love
980:link
941:link
899:link
860:link
607:and
396:Ward
213:and
211:Void
62:news
1471:Toy
729:In
713:In
624:In
593:law
45:by
2014::
976:}}
972:{{
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97:(
87:·
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