Knowledge (XXG)

Parish ale

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subscriptions in money or kind from every one of their fairly well-to-do parishioners, provided a revel that not infrequently passed the wake in costliness and diversity of amusements. The board, at which everyone received a welcome who could pay for his entertainment, was loaded with good cheer; and after the feasters had eaten and drunk to contentment, if not to excess, they took part in sport on the turf of the churchyard, or on the sward of the village green. The athletes of the parish distinguished themselves in wrestling, boxing,
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These parish festivals were of much ecclesiastical and social importance in medieval England. The chief purpose of the church-ale (which was originally instituted to honour the church saint) and the clerk-ale, was to facilitate the collection of parish dues and to make a profit for the church from
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throwing; the children cheered the mummers and the morris dancers; and round a maypole decorated with ribbons, the lads and lasses plied their nimble feet to the music of the fifes, bagpipes, drums and fiddles. When they had wearied themselves by exercise, the revellers returned to the replenished
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Of the Church-ale, often called the Whitsun-ale, from being generally held at Whitsuntide, it is necessary to speak at greater length, for it is a far more important institution than the bid-ale or clerk-ale. The ordinary official givers of the church-ale were two wardens who, after collecting
117:, once very common throughout England, was a benefit feast to which a general invitation was given, and all those attending were expected to make some contribution to help the object of the benefit, usually a poor person or family or some other charitable cause. 204:
season, and these still have local survivals. The colleges of the universities used to brew their own ales and hold festivals known as college-ales; some of these ales are still brewed and famous, like "chancellor" at
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The word "ale", in the sense of an ale-drinking party, was part of many compound terms for types of party or festivity based on the consumption of ale or beer. Thus there was the
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board; and not seldom the feast, designed to begin and end in a day, was protracted into a demoralising debauch of a week's or even a month's duration.
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the sale of ale by the church wardens. These profits kept the parish church in repair, or were distributed as alms to the poor.
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on a scroll held by two angels: "This cost is the bachelers made by ales thesn be ther med." The date is about 1480.
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used to be common entertainment at parish ales, and a meeting of Morris dancers today is still called a
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occasion for the parish that might include music and dancing. Very common in the later
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times church-ales were held on Sundays; gradually the parish-ales were limited to the
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The feast was usually held in a barn near the church or in the churchyard. In
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In the gallery of the tower arch of St Agnes, Cawston in
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Ordinary Time, Time after Pentecost, Time after Trinity
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Marriage Customs of the World: From Henna to Honeymoons
46:, parish ales encountered some opposition after the 781: 751: 668: 661: 605: 563: 520: 509: 321: 142:By a Whitsun or Church-ale up again they shall go 401:Thiselton Dyer, Thomas Firminger (20 May 2009). 396: 394: 109:etc. The word "bridal" originally derives from 160: 136: 487: 8: 296:- traditional English day of fairs/festivals 144:And owe their repairing to a pot of good ale 140:For when they be drooping and ready to fall, 690:(The Spirit of the Lord fills the Universe) 764:Orgelbüchlein § Pentecost BWV 631–634 665: 517: 494: 480: 472: 355:Wordsworth Dictionary of Phrase and Fable 184:, is the following inscription in raised 138:The churches must owe, as we all do know, 38:was the chief drink. It was typically a 460:Anon (26 February 1870). "Church Ales". 357:. Wordsworth Editions Ltd. p. 132. 149:"Exaltation of Ale", by Francis Beaumont 312: 285:– further historical context and legacy 712:Komm, Schöpfer Geist, kehr bei uns ein 700:Komm, Heilger Geist, der Leben schafft 7: 860:Charity events in the United Kingdom 850:Beer festivals in the United Kingdom 694:Komm, Gott Schöpfer, Heiliger Geist 688:Der Geist des Herrn erfüllt das All 274:- traditional Scottish festival day 702:(Come, Holy Spirit, creating life) 14: 718:Nun bitten wir den Heiligen Geist 708:(Come, Holy Spirit, God and Lord) 236:Jefferson's Book about the Clergy 168:With good ale was this work made. 865:Christianity in medieval England 814: 813: 726:(Come, Holy Ghost, Who Ever One) 714:(Come, Creator Spirit, visit us) 706:Komm, Heiliger Geist, Herre Gott 696:(Come, God Creator, Holy Spirit) 647: 409:. BiblioLife, LLC. p. 322. 353:Brewer, Ebenezer Cobham (2001). 283:Merry England#Origins and themes 720:(We now implore the Holy Ghost) 27:was a party or festivity in an 1: 732:(O come, you spirit of truth) 730:O komm, du Geist der Wahrheit 228:A short piece printed in the 164:And give us good ale enow ... 93:(held at lamb-shearing); the 62: 678:Breathe on Me, Breath of God 886: 724:Nunc sancte nobis spiritus 16:Feast in an English parish 809: 545:Monday of the Holy Spirit 328:. ABC-CLIO Ltd. pp.  683:Come Down, O Love Divine 550:Third Day of the Trinity 442:, norfolfchurches.co.uk 320:Monger, George (2005). 769:Bach's church cantatas 253: 209:, and "archdeacon" at 170: 152: 69: 57:"The Ale-House Door" ( 759:Messe de la Pentecôte 738:(Come Creator Spirit) 736:Veni Creator Spiritus 407:Church-lore gleanings 250:The Manchester Times 240: 217:, and "audit ale" at 56: 742:Veni Sancte Spiritus 565:Western Christianity 522:Eastern Christianity 462:The Manchester Times 234:in 1870 quoted from 162:God speed the plough 744:(Come, Holy Spirit) 166:Be merry and glade, 48:English Reformation 794:Season of Apostles 70: 827: 826: 777: 776: 601: 600: 464:. Manchester, UK. 439:St Agnes, Cawston 416:978-1-110-16573-5 289:Patronal festival 251: 176:in the church of 172:On the beam of a 877: 845:Fairs in England 840:English folklore 817: 816: 789:Pentecost season 666: 518: 496: 489: 482: 473: 466: 465: 457: 451: 450: 449: 447: 434: 428: 427: 425: 423: 398: 389: 388: 386: 385: 375: 369: 368: 350: 344: 343: 327: 317: 249: 231:Manchester Times 150: 89:court day); the 67: 64: 885: 884: 880: 879: 878: 876: 875: 874: 830: 829: 828: 823: 805: 773: 747: 657: 597: 559: 512: 505: 500: 470: 469: 459: 458: 454: 445: 443: 436: 435: 431: 421: 419: 417: 400: 399: 392: 383: 381: 377: 376: 372: 365: 352: 351: 347: 340: 319: 318: 314: 309: 258: 207:Queen's College 194: 178:Thorpe-le-Soken 167: 165: 163: 151: 148: 143: 141: 139: 131: 75: 65: 59:Henry Singleton 17: 12: 11: 5: 883: 881: 873: 872: 867: 862: 857: 852: 847: 842: 832: 831: 825: 824: 822: 821: 810: 807: 806: 804: 803: 798: 797: 796: 785: 783: 779: 778: 775: 774: 772: 771: 766: 761: 755: 753: 749: 748: 746: 745: 739: 733: 727: 721: 715: 709: 703: 697: 691: 685: 680: 674: 672: 663: 659: 658: 656: 655: 650: 645: 640: 635: 630: 625: 620: 615: 609: 607: 603: 602: 599: 598: 596: 595: 593:Corpus Christi 590: 588:Trinity Sunday 585: 580: 575: 569: 567: 561: 560: 558: 557: 555:Apostles' Fast 552: 547: 542: 540:Trinity Sunday 537: 532: 530:Pentecostarion 526: 524: 515: 507: 506: 501: 499: 498: 491: 484: 476: 468: 467: 452: 429: 415: 390: 370: 363: 345: 338: 311: 310: 308: 305: 304: 303: 297: 291: 286: 280: 275: 269: 264: 257: 254: 211:Merton College 193: 190: 158:is inscribed: 146: 130: 127: 119:Morris dancing 74: 71: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 882: 871: 870:Tudor England 868: 866: 863: 861: 858: 856: 853: 851: 848: 846: 843: 841: 838: 837: 835: 820: 812: 811: 808: 802: 799: 795: 792: 791: 790: 787: 786: 784: 780: 770: 767: 765: 762: 760: 757: 756: 754: 750: 743: 740: 737: 734: 731: 728: 725: 722: 719: 716: 713: 710: 707: 704: 701: 698: 695: 692: 689: 686: 684: 681: 679: 676: 675: 673: 671: 667: 664: 660: 654: 651: 649: 646: 644: 641: 639: 636: 634: 631: 629: 626: 624: 621: 619: 616: 614: 611: 610: 608: 604: 594: 591: 589: 586: 584: 581: 579: 576: 574: 571: 570: 568: 566: 562: 556: 553: 551: 548: 546: 543: 541: 538: 536: 535:Mid-Pentecost 533: 531: 528: 527: 525: 523: 519: 516: 514: 508: 504: 497: 492: 490: 485: 483: 478: 477: 474: 463: 456: 453: 441: 440: 433: 430: 418: 412: 408: 404: 397: 395: 391: 380: 374: 371: 366: 360: 356: 349: 346: 341: 335: 331: 326: 325: 316: 313: 306: 301: 298: 295: 292: 290: 287: 284: 281: 279: 276: 273: 270: 268: 265: 263: 260: 259: 255: 252: 246: 239: 237: 233: 232: 226: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 203: 199: 191: 189: 187: 183: 179: 175: 169: 159: 157: 145: 135: 128: 126: 124: 120: 116: 112: 108: 104: 100: 96: 92: 88: 84: 80: 72: 60: 55: 51: 49: 45: 41: 37: 33: 30: 26: 22: 855:Beer culture 638:Rose Sundays 628:Morris dance 613:Baby jumping 583:Whit Tuesday 461: 455: 444:, retrieved 438: 432: 420:. Retrieved 406: 382:. Retrieved 373: 354: 348: 323: 315: 300:Frühschoppen 267:Charter fair 241: 235: 229: 227: 195: 171: 161: 153: 137: 132: 129:Significance 122: 114: 110: 106: 102: 94: 90: 78: 76: 24: 20: 18: 653:Whit Friday 578:Whit Monday 192:Description 186:blackletter 95:Whitsun-ale 66: 1790 44:Middle Ages 40:fundraising 834:Categories 643:Wakes week 623:Green week 606:Traditions 384:2024-03-06 364:1840223103 339:1576079872 307:References 123:Morris Ale 107:church-ale 81:(held on " 25:church ale 21:Parish ale 503:Pentecost 223:Cambridge 111:bride-ale 103:clerk-ale 97:(held at 34:at which 819:Category 648:Whit ale 633:Pinkster 618:Călușari 513:calendar 422:16 April 278:Kermesse 262:Carnival 256:See also 147:—  91:lamb-ale 87:manorial 79:leet-ale 782:Related 573:Whitsun 446:30 June 294:Whitsun 272:Dudsday 219:Trinity 202:Whitsun 156:Norfolk 115:bid-ale 101:), the 99:Whitsun 85:", the 29:English 511:Church 413:  403:"XXIX" 361:  336:  215:Oxford 174:screen 105:, the 32:parish 752:Other 670:Hymns 662:Music 245:quoit 198:Tudor 182:Essex 73:Types 448:2010 424:2010 411:ISBN 359:ISBN 334:ISBN 83:leet 19:The 36:ale 23:or 836:: 405:. 393:^ 332:. 330:37 238:: 225:. 221:, 213:, 180:, 125:. 63:c. 61:, 495:e 488:t 481:v 426:. 387:. 367:. 342:. 68:)

Index

English
parish
ale
fundraising
Middle Ages
English Reformation

Henry Singleton
leet
manorial
Whitsun
Morris dancing
Norfolk
screen
Thorpe-le-Soken
Essex
blackletter
Tudor
Whitsun
Queen's College
Merton College
Oxford
Trinity
Cambridge
Manchester Times
quoit
Carnival
Charter fair
Dudsday
Kermesse

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