22:
1196:
1184:
932:
1172:
165:
has been suggested. Brough/Petuaria also had a harbour in Roman times (further inland than the current Brough Haven) which has long since silted up, further supporting this interpretation.
137:
The translation and interpretation of
Ptolemy's work has not been consistent over time, with differing interpretations creating potential contradictions in the spatial relationship between
1237:
650:
467:
Ocellum promontorium: or, Short observations on the ancient state of
Holderness, with Historic facts relative to the sea port & market town of Ravenspurne, in Holderness
1232:
482:"VIII. Observations to prove Filey Bay, in Yorkshire, the Portus Felixm or Sinus Salutaris; and Flamborough Head, the Ocellum Promontorium, of the Romans"
976:
643:
921:
636:
1242:
578:
343:
1030:
298:
119:
1176:
1004:
1142:
943:
615:
1137:
1101:
1035:
659:
1132:
1009:
989:
1222:
994:
984:
951:
38:
256:
as "they of the cauldrons" (taking their name after a distinctive type of vessel used by the Iron Age Celts).
1227:
914:
384:
History and topography of the City of York, the East Riding of
Yorkshire, and a portion of the West Riding
175:
396:
394:
890:
21:
301:, on the basis of an inscription found on a stone at an excavation as Bozzes (field) in Brough in 1937.
1157:
1127:
1117:
1051:
1025:
733:
1061:
725:
77:
51:
1183:
1200:
1147:
907:
816:
170:
162:
610:, East Riding Archaeological Soc., University of Hull School of Adult and Continuing Education,
209:
196:
Burials in East
Yorkshire dating from the pre-Roman Iron Age are distinguished as those of the
1122:
1096:
1091:
611:
574:
481:
339:
228:
and
Raimund Karl propose a Celtic linguistic origin, meaning "the commanders", similar to the
208:
and burials with swords are known, but are similar (chariot burials) to those ascribed to the
329:
1188:
245:
131:
1076:
961:
956:
188:, the locations of which were uncertain, and subject to speculation in the 19th century.
966:
229:
213:
212:
of areas of western and central Europe, giving a potential link to the similarly named
205:
60:
34:
538:
Hamp, Eric, "Morphologic criteria and evidence in Roman
British: 7. Parisi, Πάρισοι",
1216:
1152:
1066:
786:
197:
90:
56:
161:
to be impossible geographically – an alternative feature – the inlet near Brough to
720:
710:
325:
225:
184:
485:
465:
416:
382:
359:
333:
1086:
899:
861:
715:
690:
608:
New light on the Parisi, recent discoveries in Iron Age and Roman East
Yorkshire
587:
273:
366:
The location of the bay round which the Parisi lived has always been doubtful..
856:
846:
776:
700:
281:
277:
201:
127:
94:
628:
1056:
935:
871:
811:
796:
756:
680:
670:
241:
101:
502:
55:
of about AD 150. Many writers have connected them with the archaeological
876:
866:
831:
826:
806:
771:
751:
746:
705:
695:
114:
105:
851:
841:
836:
766:
761:
741:
685:
244:
also links the name to this verb and suggests a meaning of "fighters".
72:
46:
42:
16:
British Celtic tribe from the area of East Riding of
Yorkshire, England
999:
781:
675:
109:
1081:
1071:
821:
791:
490:, vol. 25, Society of Antiquaries of London, pp. 127–145
285:
20:
200:, and show differences from surrounding areas, generally lacking
801:
903:
632:
297:
The Roman settlement at
Petuaria has been presumed to be at
89:("Good harbour"). Ptolemy is presumed never to have visited
487:
Archaeologia: or miscellaneous tracts relating to antiquity
178:(14th century AD): the Parisi's towns supposedly included
93:, compiling his work from existing sources, probably in
335:
Celtic
Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia, Volumes 1–5
145:. A more recent interpretation (2005) places both the
442:, Chap.7 The Impact of Rome – The Larger Settlements.
248:
prefers to link the ethnic name to the P-Celtic root
100:
The tribe is inferred to have been surrounded by the
276:
bay, though this is not certain, also identified as
1110:
1044:
1018:
975:
942:
236:(to cause, command or have done, from Proto-Celtic
112:. Ptolemy mentions the Parisi in association with
555:, 2nd ed., Editions Errance, Paris, 2003, p. 247.
571:The Parisi: Britons and Romans in East Yorkshire
224:The origin of the name is uncertain; Celticists
37:tribe located somewhere within the present-day
403:, Chap.2 "The Landscape of Eastern Yorkshire".
915:
644:
288:has also been posited as a possible location.
168:The Parisi are also mentioned in the forgery
8:
157:which leads to the common interpretation of
25:Approximate supposed territory of the Parisi
1238:Archaeology of the East Riding of Yorkshire
71:The Parisi are known from a description in
922:
908:
900:
651:
637:
629:
192:Evidence for link with continental tribes
45:, known from a single brief reference by
118:, a town thought to be located close to
1233:History of the East Riding of Yorkshire
314:
265:
439:
400:
85:II, 3, 10) which locates them to near
122:. Ptolemy also mentions a promontory
7:
451:
411:
409:
381:Sheahan, J. J.; Whellan, T. (1857),
376:
374:
320:
318:
284:by 19th century authors. The bay at
59:and some with the more widely known
1171:
553:Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise
67:Historical sources and archaeology
14:
361:Early man in north-east Yorkshire
1195:
1194:
1182:
1170:
1031:Topographical areas of Yorkshire
930:
387:, vol. 2, pp. 303, 305
120:Brough, East Riding of Yorkshire
1:
529:, ABC-CLIO, 2006, p. 88; 199.
1259:
1036:Cities, towns and villages
660:Iron Age tribes in Britain
252:"cauldron" and translates
1243:Historical Celtic peoples
1166:
885:
666:
464:Thompson, Thomas (1824),
108:south of them across the
1158:God's Own County/Country
952:East Riding of Yorkshire
338:, ABC-CLIO, p. 88,
39:East Riding of Yorkshire
891:Celtic tribes in Europe
174:originally credited to
1133:On Ilkla Moor Baht 'at
1102:Dogger Bank earthquake
606:Halkon, Peter (1989),
569:Halkon, Peter (2013),
507:www.dot-domesday.me.uk
176:Richard of Cirencester
126:, which may be either
26:
573:, The History Press,
480:Walker, John (1834),
421:www.roman-britain.org
358:Elgee, Frank (1930),
24:
1111:Culture and heritage
1026:Geology of Yorkshire
588:Ramm, Herman Gabriel
501:Murray, Stephen J.,
124:Promontarium Ocellum
944:Ceremonial counties
551:Delamarre, Xavier,
542:(44), 1993, p. 179.
977:Historic divisions
171:De Situ Britanniae
27:
1210:
1209:
1143:Flags and symbols
1097:Wars of the Roses
897:
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159:Opportunum Sinus
155:Opportunum Sinus
139:Opportunum Sinus
132:Flamborough Head
87:Opportunum Sinus
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214:Parisii of Gaul
210:La Tène culture
206:chariot burials
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104:, and with the
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61:Parisii of Gaul
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625:External links
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272:Thought to be
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35:British Celtic
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345:9781851094400
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327:
326:Koch, John T.
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198:Arras Culture
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91:Roman Britain
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57:Arras culture
54:
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48:
44:
40:
36:
32:
23:
19:
1199:
1187:
1175:
990:North Riding
887:
721:Corionototae
711:Catuvellauni
607:
591:
570:
552:
547:
539:
534:
526:
525:Koch, John,
521:
510:, retrieved
506:
496:
486:
475:
466:
459:
447:
435:
424:, retrieved
420:
417:"The Parisi"
383:
365:
360:
353:
334:
293:
268:
253:
249:
240:). Linguist
237:
233:
226:John T. Koch
223:
195:
185:Portus Felix
183:
182:and a place
179:
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123:
113:
99:
86:
82:
76:
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50:
30:
28:
18:
1177:WikiProject
1087:Northumbria
995:West Riding
985:East Riding
862:Trinovantes
594:, Duckworth
440:Halkon 2013
401:Halkon 2013
274:Bridlington
202:grave goods
163:Walling Fen
83:Geographica
78:Geographica
52:Geographica
1217:Categories
1148:White Rose
1062:Parisiorum
1005:Wapentakes
857:Textoverdi
847:Suessiones
777:Durotriges
736:(Northern)
701:Carnonacae
617:0905218035
592:The Parisi
309:References
282:Spurn Head
278:Holderness
128:Spurn Head
95:Alexandria
1067:Britannia
1057:Brigantia
1019:Geography
936:Yorkshire
872:Venicones
812:Ordovices
797:Lopocares
757:Deceangli
734:Cornovii
728:(Central)
726:Cornovii
691:Caledonii
681:Brigantes
671:Atrebates
452:Ramm 1978
242:Eric Hamp
220:Etymology
102:Brigantes
1201:Category
888:Part of:
877:Votadini
867:Vacomagi
832:Setantii
827:Selgovae
807:Novantae
772:Dumnonii
752:Decantae
747:Damnonii
716:Coritani
706:Carvetii
696:Cantiaci
590:(1978),
328:(2006),
180:Petuaria
151:Petuaria
143:Petuaria
115:Petvaria
106:Coritani
1128:Tourism
1123:Dialect
1118:Culture
1052:History
1045:History
852:Taexali
842:Smertae
837:Silures
767:Dobunni
762:Demetae
742:Creones
686:Caereni
563:Sources
250:*pario-
153:on the
73:Ptolemy
49:in his
47:Ptolemy
43:England
33:were a
1189:Portal
1138:People
1092:Jórvík
1077:Ebrauc
1000:Ainsty
817:Parisi
782:Epidii
676:Belgae
614:
577:
512:31 May
426:26 May
342:
299:Brough
254:Parisi
204:, but
147:Parisi
110:Humber
31:Parisi
1082:Deira
1072:Elmet
822:Regni
792:Iceni
286:Filey
260:Notes
238:*ker-
232:verb
230:Welsh
41:, in
802:Lugi
612:ISBN
575:ISBN
540:Ériu
514:2016
428:2012
340:ISBN
234:peri
149:and
141:and
29:The
280:or
130:or
75:'s
1219::
505:,
484:,
419:,
408:^
393:^
373:^
332:,
317:^
216:.
134:.
97:.
63:.
923:e
916:t
909:v
652:e
645:t
638:v
81:(
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