Knowledge (XXG)

Park and ride

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220: 267: 2537: 427: 153: 291: 451: 39: 391:). These help relieve traffic congestion and parking problems in the town. In contrast, some stations act as a railhead, easily accessed by road, for long-distance traffic. Names of stations in the UK with large car parks outside the main urban area are often suffixed with "Parkway", such as 515:(since 2016), and Toruń (since 2016). Locally they are known by their English name, i.e. "Kiss and ride" and while the sign is non-standardized, all of them contain the letters K+R. In the Netherlands, many English terms appear in the Dutch language, and "Kiss & Ride" is one of them. 144:, park and ride parking lots are established near some metro and railway stations (about 17 parks near 12 metro stations and 3 train stations, in 2011). These parking lots offer low prices and all-day and return (2× 75 min) tickets including the public transport fare. 129:, a tax has been introduced on the benefit of free or cheap parking paid by an employer, if workers would otherwise have to pay. The tax has reduced the number of workers driving into the inner city, and increased the usage of park and ride areas, especially in 168:
Park and ride facilities allow commuters to avoid a stressful drive along congested roads and a search for scarce, expensive city-centre parking. They may well reduce congestion by assisting the use of public transport in congested urban areas.
543:) and in the opposite direction in the evening, with no or a limited number of trips available in the middle of the day. It is often not allowed to park at these locations overnight. These attributes vary from region to region. 462:
Many railway stations and airports feature a "kiss-and-ride" or "kiss-and-fly" area in which cars can stop briefly to discharge or, less commonly, pick up passengers. The term first appeared in a 20 January 1956 report in the
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in 1978. Oxford now operates park and ride from 5 dedicated parking lots around the city. As of 2015, Oxford has the biggest urban park & ride network in the UK with a combined capacity of 5,031 car parking spaces.
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There is not much research on the pros and cons of park and ride schemes. It has been suggested that there is "a lack of clear-cut evidence for park and ride's widely assumed impact in reducing congestion".
535:. Partly because of the concentration of riders, and thus a reduced number of vehicles, these park and ride terminals often have express transit services into the urban area, such as a 877: 188:
or using "kiss and ride" (see below). Also, some transit operators use park and ride facilities to encourage more efficient driving practices by reserving parking spaces for
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near public transport terminals, mostly together with P & R parking lots. This system can be promoted through integrated fare and tickets with public transport system.
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for the remainder of the journey. The vehicle is left in the parking lot during the day and retrieved when the owner returns. Park and rides are generally located in the
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or on the outer edges of large cities. A park and ride that only offers parking for meeting a carpool and not connections to public transport may also be called a
455: 271: 180:, which often have reduced range, when the facility is closer to home than the ultimate destination. They also are useful as a fixed meeting place for those 408: 176:
Park and ride facilities help commuters who live beyond practical walking distance from the railway station or bus stop. They may also suit commuters with
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Park and ride schemes do not necessarily involve public transport. They can be provided to reduce the number of cars on the road by promoting
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has announced that it will be changing the English expressions for Kiss and Ride, Service Points and Counters to German ones. In
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characters above the words that read "temporary pick-up and drop-off zone". Kiss and Rides are getting popular in
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operated the first such scheme, initially with an experimental service operating part-time from a motel on the
177: 134: 2487: 2447: 2393: 552: 364: 2145: 2125: 1869: 1864: 1616: 488: 248: 2502: 2482: 2297: 2130: 1790: 1472: 1278: 418:, it is common for outlying rail stations to include automobile parking, often with hundreds of spaces. 244: 161: 235:
Park and ride facilities, with dedicated parking lots and bus services, began in the 1960s in the UK.
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may be provided. These are often encouraged by municipal operators to encourage use of park and ride.
2477: 2442: 2170: 2140: 2095: 1906: 1785: 1499: 1462: 1283: 1015: 439: 228: 1130: 905: 2517: 2497: 2312: 2007: 1886: 1679: 1674: 1370: 1320: 1268: 941: 1166: 740: 2561: 2271: 2072: 1699: 1504: 1487: 1410: 814: 240: 266: 30: 2230: 1896: 1831: 1797: 1422: 1365: 1248: 1040:"Kiss and Ride, czyli... Pocałuj i Jedź. Parking do całowania? Jak z tego korzystać? - TVS.pl" 945: 832: 786: 716: 470: 469:. It refers to the nominal scenario whereby a passenger is driven to the station by spouse or 465: 368: 103: 701: 2571: 2541: 2457: 2421: 2411: 2368: 2363: 2343: 2338: 2220: 2165: 2135: 1626: 1586: 1524: 1405: 1390: 1385: 1305: 1263: 1215: 933: 539:. The service may take passengers in only one direction in the morning (typically towards a 496: 63: 426: 2536: 2256: 2090: 1926: 1747: 1631: 1601: 1544: 1432: 1417: 1148: 431: 388: 352: 934: 675: 2472: 2373: 2353: 2189: 2110: 1901: 1826: 1755: 1549: 1340: 79: 965: 2555: 2522: 2467: 2062: 2047: 2022: 1765: 1651: 1534: 1494: 1482: 1375: 1241: 929: 476: 415: 279: 275: 91: 83: 582: 2507: 2492: 2292: 2276: 2266: 2235: 2215: 2199: 2160: 2120: 2115: 2100: 2057: 1780: 1559: 1467: 1380: 1295: 1258: 355:
are promoted as a park and ride facility for a town a few miles away, for instance
856: 583:"Standard Highway Signs—PDF and EPS files for New and Revised Signs - FHWA MUTCD" 2512: 2150: 2012: 1982: 1972: 1760: 1727: 1707: 1564: 1325: 562: 290: 71: 59: 152: 2452: 2322: 2042: 2037: 1957: 1859: 1737: 1717: 1669: 1636: 1606: 1571: 1514: 1442: 1437: 1400: 1330: 1315: 1290: 1273: 1236: 532: 528: 504: 450: 224: 185: 181: 87: 17: 2155: 2105: 2052: 1967: 1921: 1891: 1881: 1821: 1775: 1732: 1722: 1641: 1611: 1596: 1539: 1395: 1253: 473:, then they kiss each other goodbye before the passenger catches the train. 208: 130: 114: 67: 1576: 508: 991:"Alta velocità. Nella stazione di Bologna apre alle auto il Kiss and ride" 117:
in some countries, and is often styled as "Park & Ride" in marketing.
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near the metro station, with a ticket machine offering integrated fare
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have signs outside stations reading "Kiss and Ride" in English, with
492: 384: 236: 157: 141: 126: 99: 1107:"Powstają strefy "pocałuj i jedź". Mają ułatwić podwożenie do metra" 1184: 739:. Town and Country Planning Association. March 2010. Archived from 1712: 480: 449: 425: 411:, the stations are there to serve air as well as road passengers. 265: 218: 151: 37: 29: 199:
Many park and rides have passenger waiting areas and/or toilets.
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in Stockholm has further increased the usage of park and ride.
1231: 284: 75: 1131:""Pocałuj i jedź". Jest pierwszy postój "Kiss & Ride"" 1083:"ZIKiT - Komunikacja Miejska w Krakowie - Pocałuj i Jedź" 787:"BCP Company Information & ar parking lots Offered" 609:"DART First State Park & Ride/Park & Pool Lots" 34:
A road sign for park and ride in Oxford, United Kingdom
1149:"K+R (KISS & RIDE). POCAŁUJ I JEDŹ NA JORDANKACH!" 243:
in the 1960s and then on a full-time basis from 1973.
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B & R (B + R) is a name for using cycle boxes or
880:. Doprava.praha-mesto.cz. 2005-06-22. Archived from 2435: 2402: 2331: 2285: 2249: 2208: 2071: 1940: 1840: 1806: 1746: 1698: 1660: 1523: 1339: 1222: 1012:"Kiss and ride signs stump Taiwan rail passengers" 936:The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language 247:first offered an airport park and ride service at 878:"Doprava: Pražská integrovaná doprava a cyklisté" 762:"How Oxford led the way to create Park and Rides" 558:Park and ride bus services in the United Kingdom 42:Standard park and ride sign in the United States 737:"Park and ride - politics, policy and planning" 1167:"Park and Ride | Commuter Park'n'ride Options" 698:"ROPID-Cestujeme…-P+R, B+R, K+R (od 1.7.2011)" 1200: 1058:"Kiss&ride: Całuśny znak przy stacji PKP" 8: 1034: 1032: 966:"German railways shunt English into sidings" 721:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 696:Petr Kvapil, Lira IS s.r.o., www.lirais.cz. 319:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1207: 1193: 1185: 1014:. Reuters. 5 February 2007. Archived from 900: 898: 74:to leave their vehicles and transfer to a 27:Car park with public transport connections 993:. Radio Città del Capo. 22 September 2014 339:Learn how and when to remove this message 113:Park and ride is abbreviated as "P+R" on 574: 940:. Cambridge University Press. p.  837:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 830: 714: 588:Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) 7: 317:adding citations to reliable sources 430:A busy bike-and-ride facility at a 2379:Transit-oriented development (TOD) 270:Park and ride lot adjacent to the 25: 503:. Cities with such areas include 487:uses "kiss and ride" signs. Some 2535: 2389:Transportation demand management 485:Bologna Centrale railway station 289: 1: 1361:Autonomous Rail Rapid Transit 262:Park-and-ride railway station 156:Park and ride parking lot in 2417:Passenger information system 446:Kiss and ride / kiss and fly 70:and other people heading to 1555:Demand-responsive transport 1453:Medium-capacity rail system 537:high-occupancy vehicle lane 409:Southampton Airport Parkway 2593: 2318:Public transport timetable 1349:Passenger rail terminology 700:. Ropid.cz. Archived from 636:(in Swedish). Skatteverket 511:(since 15 November 2013), 259: 2531: 2349:Green transport hierarchy 2086:Automated fare collection 853:"Park and ride car parks" 541:central business district 178:alternative fuel vehicles 2384:Transportation authority 678:(in Czech). Tsk-praha.cz 519:Car-share park and rides 454:Kiss-and-ride sign at a 133:. The introduction of a 66:connections that allows 2448:Bus rapid transit creep 2394:Transportation planning 553:ARTM park and ride lots 194:high-occupancy vehicles 2146:Manual fare collection 2126:Farebox recovery ratio 1617:Personal rapid transit 1062:wroclaw.naszemiasto.pl 789:. Airport Parking Shop 507:(since October 2011), 459: 435: 282: 256:Railway park and rides 249:London Gatwick Airport 232: 165: 43: 35: 2577:Sustainable transport 2503:Sustainable transport 2483:Passenger load factor 2298:Clock-face scheduling 2131:Free public transport 1983:Bus turnout (bus bay) 1680:Real-time ridesharing 1473:Platform screen doors 453: 429: 405:Luton Airport Parkway 269: 245:Better Choice Parking 231:park and ride in 2018 222: 155: 41: 33: 2542:Transport portal 2478:Outline of transport 2171:Reduced fare program 2141:Integrated ticketing 2096:Contract of carriage 1907:Personal transporter 1463:Narrow-gauge railway 1311:Rail replacement bus 1111:warszawa.wyborcza.pl 313:improve this section 272:Dongan Hills station 229:West Oakland station 190:low emission designs 2518:Transport economics 2313:On-time performance 2308:Night (owl) service 2008:Interchange station 1887:Horse-drawn vehicle 1675:Flexible carpooling 1483:Metro/Rapid Transit 1155:. 29 November 2016. 1018:on October 13, 2007 2567:Parking facilities 2272:Standing passenger 1535:Auto rickshaw taxi 1505:Suspension railway 1488:Rubber-tyred metro 1411:Heritage streetcar 1316:Share taxi/Taxibus 972:. 16 February 2010 657:(in Czech). dpp.cz 614:. DART First State 489:high-speed railway 460: 436: 283: 233: 215:Bus park and rides 201:Travel information 166: 104:metropolitan areas 44: 36: 2549: 2548: 2241:Transport network 2231:Non-revenue track 1897:Inclined elevator 1832:Inclined elevator 1798:Inclined elevator 1423:Higher-speed rail 1366:Airport rail link 1249:Bus rapid transit 768:. 6 December 2013 676:"TSK Praha - P+R" 466:Los Angeles Times 349: 348: 341: 196:, or carsharing. 52:incentive parking 16:(Redirected from 2584: 2540: 2539: 2458:Destination sign 2422:Platform display 2412:Destination sign 2369:Transit district 2364:Street hierarchy 2344:Complete streets 2339:Airport security 2221:Cross-city route 2166:Proof-of-payment 2136:Free travel pass 1627:Public light bus 1587:Hackney carriage 1406:Heritage railway 1391:Elevated railway 1386:Cross-city route 1306:Public light bus 1264:Cross-city route 1216:Public transport 1209: 1202: 1195: 1186: 1179: 1178: 1176: 1174: 1163: 1157: 1156: 1145: 1139: 1138: 1127: 1121: 1120: 1118: 1117: 1103: 1097: 1096: 1094: 1093: 1079: 1073: 1072: 1070: 1069: 1064:. 7 October 2011 1054: 1048: 1047: 1036: 1027: 1026: 1024: 1023: 1008: 1002: 1001: 999: 998: 987: 981: 980: 978: 977: 962: 956: 955: 939: 926: 920: 919: 917: 916: 910:A Way With Words 902: 893: 892: 890: 889: 874: 868: 867: 865: 864: 855:. 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2015-09-25 858: 854: 848: 845: 840: 834: 820:on 2009-03-18 816: 809: 803: 800: 788: 782: 779: 767: 763: 757: 754: 743:on 2016-03-04 742: 738: 732: 729: 724: 718: 704:on 2012-03-25 703: 699: 692: 689: 677: 671: 668: 656: 650: 647: 635: 629: 626: 610: 604: 601: 590: 589: 584: 578: 575: 568: 564: 561: 559: 556: 554: 551: 550: 546: 544: 542: 538: 534: 530: 526: 518: 516: 514: 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 490: 486: 482: 478: 477:Deutsche Bahn 474: 472: 468: 467: 457: 452: 445: 443: 441: 433: 428: 422:Bike and ride 421: 419: 417: 416:United States 412: 410: 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 389:steam railway 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 369:St  Ives 366: 362: 358: 354: 343: 340: 332: 322: 318: 314: 308: 307: 303: 298:This section 296: 292: 287: 286: 281: 280:New York City 277: 276:Staten Island 273: 268: 263: 255: 253: 250: 246: 242: 238: 230: 226: 221: 214: 212: 210: 206: 202: 197: 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 174: 170: 163: 159: 154: 147: 145: 143: 138: 136: 132: 128: 120: 118: 116: 111: 109: 108:park and pool 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Retrieved 1161: 1152: 1143: 1134: 1125: 1114:. Retrieved 1110: 1101: 1090:. Retrieved 1086: 1077: 1066:. Retrieved 1061: 1052: 1043: 1020:. Retrieved 1016:the original 1006: 995:. Retrieved 985: 974:. Retrieved 969: 960: 935: 924: 913:. Retrieved 909: 886:. Retrieved 882:the original 872: 861:. Retrieved 857:the original 847: 822:. Retrieved 815:the original 802: 791:. Retrieved 781: 770:. Retrieved 765: 756: 745:. Retrieved 741:the original 731: 706:. Retrieved 702:the original 691: 680:. Retrieved 670: 659:. Retrieved 649: 638:. Retrieved 628: 618:December 21, 616:. Retrieved 603: 592:. Retrieved 586: 577: 522: 491:stations in 475: 464: 461: 437: 413: 350: 335: 326: 311:Please help 299: 234: 198: 175: 171: 167: 139: 124: 112: 107: 72:city centres 56:commuter lot 55: 51: 47: 45: 2513:Transit map 2488:Public good 2405:and signage 2262:First class 2176:Smart cards 2151:Money train 2013:Kassel kerb 1973:Bus station 1761:Cable ferry 1728:Ocean liner 1708:Cable ferry 1565:Paratransit 1326:Transit bus 1321:Shuttle bus 1269:Express bus 1224:Bus service 1153:ototorun.pl 1087:kmkrakow.pl 766:Oxford Mail 563:Parking lot 227:bus at the 60:parking lot 2556:Categories 2463:Dwell time 2453:Crush load 2403:Technology 2323:Short turn 2286:Scheduling 2250:Facilities 2038:Queue jump 1958:Bus garage 1860:Carsharing 1738:Water taxi 1718:Hovercraft 1670:Car jockey 1662:Carpooling 1637:Share taxi 1607:Marshrutka 1572:Dollar van 1515:Tram-train 1443:Light rail 1438:Interurban 1401:Heavy rail 1331:Trolleybus 1291:Marshrutka 1274:Guided bus 1116:2017-10-29 1092:2017-10-29 1068:2011-10-07 1022:2007-09-27 997:2015-03-04 976:2010-02-17 915:2014-03-01 888:2012-01-19 863:2015-04-20 824:2008-06-09 793:2012-01-19 772:2018-04-19 747:2012-01-19 708:2012-01-19 682:2012-01-19 661:2012-01-19 640:2012-01-19 594:2022-08-19 569:References 533:carsharing 529:vanpooling 525:carpooling 371:, both in 329:March 2009 225:AC Transit 186:carpooling 182:carsharing 115:road signs 88:light rail 2562:Commuting 2427:Timetable 2156:Paid area 2106:Exit fare 2073:Ticketing 2053:Tram stop 1968:Bus stand 1941:Locations 1922:Slope car 1892:Hyperloop 1882:Escalator 1843:transport 1822:Escalator 1810:transport 1776:Funicular 1733:Vaporetto 1723:Hydrofoil 1642:Songthaew 1612:Nanny van 1597:Limousine 1540:Boda boda 1396:Funicular 1371:Cable car 1254:Charabanc 300:does not 209:cafeteria 131:Stockholm 68:commuters 2443:Boarding 2359:Security 2332:Politics 2195:Transfer 1988:Dry dock 1978:Bus stop 1963:Bus lane 1953:Bus bulb 1932:Vactrain 1912:Robotaxi 1877:Elevator 1855:Airliner 1817:Elevator 1808:Building 1791:tricable 1771:Elevator 1685:Slugging 1527:for hire 1525:Vehicles 1458:Monorail 1428:Horsecar 1354:glossary 970:BBC News 932:(2003). 833:cite web 717:cite web 547:See also 483:the new 373:Cornwall 357:Liskeard 205:car wash 148:Benefits 121:Adoption 82:system ( 2572:Parking 2498:Service 2303:Headway 2267:Sleeper 2209:Routing 2184:Calypso 2180:CIPURSE 2018:Layover 1948:Airport 1850:Airline 1786:bicable 1690:Vanpool 1652:Tuk tuk 1592:Jeepney 1582:Gondola 1478:Railbus 1169:. Vride 505:Wrocław 497:Chinese 471:partner 458:station 434:station 414:In the 381:Swanage 365:St Erth 321:removed 306:sources 100:suburbs 96:carpool 58:, is a 2003:Harbor 1998:Hangar 1917:Shweeb 1622:Pesero 1577:Dolmuş 1448:Maglev 1301:Pesero 1284:driver 1237:driver 1044:TVS.pl 948:  531:, and 513:Warsaw 509:Kraków 501:Poland 493:Taiwan 399:, and 385:Dorset 377:Norden 237:Oxford 162:Opatov 158:Prague 142:Prague 127:Sweden 94:), or 2078:fares 1841:Other 1748:Cable 1713:Ferry 818:(PDF) 811:(PDF) 612:(PDF) 481:Italy 456:MARTA 440:racks 403:. At 351:Some 207:, or 90:, or 62:with 54:or a 2076:and 2033:Port 1700:Ship 1647:Taxi 1510:Tram 1341:Rail 1242:list 1175:2012 946:ISBN 839:link 723:link 620:2016 407:and 379:for 367:for 363:and 361:Looe 359:for 304:any 302:cite 80:rail 1232:Bus 942:285 315:by 274:in 241:A34 223:An 184:or 140:In 125:In 102:of 76:bus 2558:: 2182:, 1151:. 1133:. 1109:. 1085:. 1060:. 1042:. 1031:^ 968:. 944:. 908:. 897:^ 835:}} 831:{{ 764:. 719:}} 715:{{ 585:. 527:, 395:, 383:, 278:, 192:, 110:. 86:, 78:, 46:A 2186:) 2178:( 1208:e 1201:t 1194:v 1177:. 1137:. 1119:. 1095:. 1071:. 1025:. 1000:. 979:. 954:. 918:. 891:. 866:. 841:) 827:. 796:. 775:. 750:. 725:) 711:. 685:. 664:. 643:. 622:. 597:. 342:) 336:( 331:) 327:( 323:. 309:. 160:- 20:)

Index

Park and pool


parking lot
public transport
commuters
city centres
bus
rail
rapid transit
light rail
commuter rail
carpool
suburbs
metropolitan areas
road signs
Sweden
Stockholm
congestion tax
Prague

Prague
Opatov
alternative fuel vehicles
carsharing
carpooling
low emission designs
high-occupancy vehicles
Travel information
car wash

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