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Parker (Stark novels character)

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760:. Always perfectly blueprinted heists, Parker's plans tend to go awry in the execution, sometimes due to bad luck but more often due to greed or incompetence on the part of Parker's less-experienced partners. The tension in the novels often comes from Parker having to work his way out of increasingly dangerous situations on the fly, as his carefully planned heist collapses around him—all while he tries to keep hold of both the money he stole, and his life. (And, often, he does so while endeavoring to exact revenge on those responsible for his troubles.) 66: 128: 25: 829:, people who came here three months every summer and left their 'cottages' unoccupied the rest of the year... For Parker, it was ideal. A place to stay, to lie low when nothing was going on, a 'home' as people called it, and no neighbors. In the summer, when the clerks came out to swim and fish and boat, Parker and Claire went somewhere else." 1067:(1970) was originally intended to feature Parker, but the plot, which involves a precious gem that is stolen, lost, stolen again, lost again, and so on seemed too comic a situation for the hard-boiled Parker, so Westlake rewrote the novel with a more bumbling and likable cast of characters, including 510:
as "big and shaggy, with flat square shoulders... His hands, swinging curve-fingered at his sides, looked like they were molded of brown clay by a sculptor who thought big and liked veins. His hair was brown and dry and dead, blowing around his head like a poor toupee about to fly loose. His face was
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Each book is divided into four sections of roughly equal length, each in turn subdivided into shorter chapters. The first and second sections are written in a limited third-person perspective focused entirely on Parker as he plans and undertakes a robbery or heist with colleagues. The second section
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after a heist goes wrong. In both cases, his real identity wasn't known to the authorities at the time of arrest, and he escaped both times from facilities with relatively low security. However, Parker's always very aware that the law is out there, and that his fingerprints are linked to the murder
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it is mentioned that Parker "owned a couple parking lots and gas stations around the country". He has virtually no involvement with the operation of these businesses, allowing the managers to skim profits in exchange for creating the appearance of Parker having a legitimate source of income to avoid
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a chipped chunk of concrete, with eyes of flawed onyx. His mouth was a quick stroke, bloodless." When asked about who he would cast as Parker, Westlake stated: "Usually I don’t put an actor’s face to the character, though with Parker, in the early days, I did think he probably looked something like
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in July 2009. The story is a faithful adaptation of the novel, retaining its 1962 setting. Cooke produced the work in consultation with Westlake (who died before he could see the final product). Westlake was reportedly impressed enough that he gave his blessing for Cooke to use the name Parker for
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in 1999), in which he chases a past associate who betrayed him in a heist and left him for dead. He survives, but is arrested by the police. Slowly and methodically, Parker tracks down Mal Resnick, his former accomplice, who intimidated Parker's weak-willed wife into shooting her husband after the
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Westlake wrote under many pseudonyms as well as his own name, but the Richard Stark pseudonym was notable both for the sheer amount of writing credited to it (far more than any other except Westlake's real name itself), as well as for Stark's particular style of writing, which was colder, darker,
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outside his work, and when he is planning or executing a heist, he is focused on it to the exclusion of almost everything else. However, once the heist is complete, Parker has an almost overwhelming desire to have sex. Though he has a wide range of professional contacts, Parker has no friends.
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perspective", and tend to soften such characters, a fate Parker avoids: " never turns honest, or finds God, or starts working as a secret agent for the government." According to Block, a sign of Westlake's genius and the key factor in the character's durability, was the realization that " mellow
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In terms of his interactions with others, Parker dislikes small talk, and has little use for social pleasantries. Instead, he prefers to converse as little as possible, and will end conversations abruptly once he feels that he has obtained the information he requires. Parker has few interests
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authored a series of novels with a protagonist named "Nolan" who was an homage to Westlake's Parker. Collins said of the character: "he concept was to take a Parker-like character who has reached the ancient age of 48 and wants badly to retire, and of course needs one last heist to do so."
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A ruthless career criminal, Parker has almost no traditional redeeming qualities, aside from efficiency and professionalism. Parker lives by one ethical principle: he will not double-cross another professional criminal with whom he is working, unless they try to double-cross
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submitted to publishers, Parker was stopped by the police at the end, and killed trying to escape. Bucklin Moon, an editor for Pocket Books, said he'd buy the novel, on condition that Parker got away, so that he could appear in a series of books, instead of just one.
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job had been completed. When the gambling syndicate known as The Outfit refuses to return to Parker his share of the loot Resnick gave them to make good on a debt, Parker takes on The Outfit as well, a storyline that figures in several subsequent books in the series.
805:, Parker meets Claire Carroll, the woman who will become his companion for the rest of the series. They live together somewhere in northern New Jersey in a lake house owned under the name Claire Willis (she took this surname from Parker's past). In the novel 413:
less sentimental, and less overtly humorous than Westlake's usual prose. For a period in the late 1960s, the Stark name was more well-known and more lucrative for Westlake than his real name. According to Westlake, he chose the name "Richard Stark" for actor
1406:. The film's producer, Georges de Beauregard, did not complete payments for rights to the novel, so Westlake took him to court (after litigation Westlake was given North American distribution rights). The film had a theatrical release in the U.S. in 2009. 530:
would be a standalone book and which he stuck to even though it complicated writing the subsequent books. Westlake himself never definitively settled on a first name for the character, once musing "I don't know what the hell it would be, maybe Frank."
1031:(1972). Gores hints further at the connection between the two books by referring to Parker's associates as "the plunder squad." Additionally, earlier in the novel, the book's protagonist is described as being a reader only of Richard Stark novels. 603:
epithets that follow Parker from book to book is: 'He had to be a businessman of some kind. The way he looked, big and square and hard, it had to be a tough and competitive business; used cars maybe, or jukeboxes.' He is a loner, competing with
519:, Parker has plastic surgery in an attempt to evade The Outfit's retribution, so he's no longer recognizable to most who knew him before, though his general appearance (and the impression it makes on others) seems to be largely unchanged. 1340:, pits his series cop, Dan Sullivan, against a legendary criminal named "Karper," whose backstory derives from Stark's Parker novels. Doherty contacted Westlake ahead of time to get approval for this deliberate homage to his character. 450:
if he believes it necessary. However, Parker prefers to avoid murder less due to moral considerations and more because of practical factors: murder brings greater attention from the police and general public than does robbery or theft.
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and incapable of learning from his own bitter experience... we admire and yearn for Parker's demented sense of purpose: he feels no embarrassment or shame... he is never afflicted or careworn; he is, in the way of all
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Parker has been portrayed numerous times in films. Westlake refused to allow productions to use the name unless a whole series of films were planned based on the novels. Substitute names were created—starting with
433:: "Stark and Westlake use language very differently. To some extent they're mirror images. Westlake is allusive, indirect, referential, a bit rococo. Stark strips his sentences down to the necessary information." 1102:(1972) contains a brief encounter with a San Francisco detective named Kearney, who is not looking for Parker but for one of his associates. The same encounter is described from Kearney's point of view in the 454:
Parker's first name is never mentioned in the novels, and there are many details about him which remain unknown. In fact, it is hinted throughout the series that the name "Parker" might itself be an alias.
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Throughout the course of the series, Parker has operated under a number of pseudonyms, and it is implied that the name Parker itself is an alias. In the first novel in the series, Parker is arrested for
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No mention is ever made of Parker's family. While the events of previous novels are frequently referred to throughout the series, very little that happened in Parker's life before his appearance in
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impressed Westlake: "part of the character's fascination and danger is his unpredictability. He's fast and mean, and that's what I wanted the writing to be: crisp and lean, no fat, trimmed down ...
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In subsequent novels, Parker is often at work, putting together a team of professionals to plan and execute daring heists. Parker's numerous memorable adventures include robbing an entire town in
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describes Parker as rare among anti-hero protagonists in that the character never develops a conscience. Block argues that novelists are generally "uncomfortable writing consistently from an
2783: 2778: 612:, amateurs). He has no interest in society except as a given, like the weather, and none in power. He is a freebooter who acquires money in order to buy himself periods of vegetative quiet. 1474:, was distributed by United Artists to some territories in 1969. The film did not have a theatrical release in the U.S. until 2013, when it was screened at the Museum of Modern Art (MOMA). 1297:, Kurtz mentions that he did not know his father, but that he was a career criminal thief who went by a single name and would have sex with women after a job, a clear reference to Parker. 1281:
has paid homage to Westlake and his Parker character with three hard-boiled action novels featuring the character of Joe Kurtz, a past and current private investigator who spent time in
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features a character resembling Parker, an experienced professional thief known only by his last name, Stark—a reference to the pseudonym used by Westlake for the Parker novels.
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to producer Les Alexander and allowed for the name Parker to be used in the adaptation, with the option of further novels being adapted should the first one prove successful.
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series features the gang planning a caper based on a Parker novel they have. Chapters alternate between Parker committing a kidnapping (in the otherwise unavailable novel
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hotel under the name Charles Willis between jobs, but is forced to abandon this identity (and the money that goes with it) when police show up at his hotel at the end of
145: 38: 2214: 2788: 798:. In some later books, he uses Edward Latham as his "straight" name. It's mainly other heavy heisters and people who live outside the law who know him as Parker. 446:. Should that happen, Parker will unhesitatingly undertake to exact a thorough and brutal revenge. Parker is callous, meticulous, and perfectly willing to commit 1468:. Michel Constantin played Georges, the Parker character, and Franco Interlenghi appeared as Maurice, the Grofield character. An English-dubbed version, titled 2400: 2080: 1253:, which is said to be based on the Parker series overall without specifying the novel it was based on. The project is intended to launch a franchise with a 515:. That may be partly because you knew Palance wasn’t faking it, and Parker wasn’t faking it either. Never once have I caught him winking at the reader." In 1723:
in abbreviated form as an added bonus. The contract to adapt the series had been extended past the intended four books, as Cooke wanted very much to adapt
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specializing in large-scale, high-profit crimes, Parker is the main protagonist of 24 of the 28 novels Westlake wrote under the pseudonym Richard Stark.
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as they plan and execute their double-cross. Section four returns to Parker's perspective as he survives the plot against him and sets out for revenge.
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and is imprisoned in a work camp under the name Ronald Kasper, a name that is linked to his real fingerprints. In the next five novels in the series,
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of a guard at a prison camp—which means that he has no chance of ever being released if caught and properly identified. In the original version of
2619: 2525: 1972: 1788: 1758: 1692: 553:, when Parker surveys the fictional city of Tyler and thinks to himself that it is a very different place from where he grew up. As well, in 2326: 2266: 2236: 192: 2296: 2029:"Amazon's Robert Downey Jr.-Shane Black-Joel Silver Reteam For Series Of 'Parker' Film & TV Projects To Launch With 'Play Dirty' Movie" 44: 164: 87: 503:—in the various Parker novels that were written and take place over a span of 45 years, Parker always appears to be somewhere around 40. 2748: 2773: 171: 2798: 2011: 229: 211: 109: 52: 1075:(1974), features a plot in which Dortmunder and his associates base a kidnapping on a plan from a (fictitious) Parker novel called 693:, as Parker is betrayed—often injured and left for dead. Section three shifts to the perspective of Parker's opponents, usually in 2393: 1125:
has Dortmunder's new accomplice Herman X claim to have been involved in a robbery with Stan Devers, Mort Kobler (who appears in
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the central character—something he had not allowed with any film adaptation of the Parker novels. Cooke went on to adapt
2763: 2641: 595:, but simply different styles of crime. There is no law, so Parker cannot be caught, but merely injured or delayed. The 561:
Parker does state he had already been a thief for 18 years, and refers to a heist he committed in 1949. In Chapter 3 of
2386: 80: 74: 2081:"Amazon Fires Producer Joel Silver From Films Starring Mark Wahlberg, Jake Gyllenhaal Over Verbal Abuse (EXCLUSIVE)" 1875: 1027:— Parker appears briefly in Chapter 18, in a sequence that was also described (from a different viewpoint) in 2768: 2758: 2676: 2655: 2507: 2458: 2162: 1658: 1374: 1175: 362: 138: 2726: 472: 419: 1923: 1777:(September 24, 2014). "Writers on Writing: A Pseudonym Returns from an Alter-Ego Trip, with New Tales to Tell". 91: 2433: 834: 712: 579: 567: 259: 1803:
Block, Lawrence (1981). "Introduction", p. iv. Westlake, Donald (1963, 1981). The Mourner. Boston: Gregg Press
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His first name is never revealed in the series, a decision Westlake has stated he made when thinking that
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as a journalist investigating the disappearance of her boyfriend. Characters were named after the writer
2648: 1900: 1531: 1293: 694: 543: 467: 2334: 2274: 2244: 2662: 2612: 2304: 557:, it's mentioned that Parker was "born and raised in cities", but no further details are offered. In 2712: 2363: 2205:"Dermot Mulroney & Tony Shalhoub Join Shane Black's Thriller 'Play Dirty' For Amazon MGM Studios" 1826: 427:." Westlake described the difference between Stark's style and his usual style in a 2001 article for 1110:(1972). Westlake and Gores repeated the same trick in 1990 with matching sequences in the DKA novel 663:
stripped to its essentials... callous, unable to feel guilt for his actions, completely lacking in
2669: 2591: 2493: 1570: 1559: 1470: 1439: 1219: 826: 724: 340: 2500: 2409: 2209: 1774: 1630: 1607: 1603: 1262: 1241: 397: 351: 280: 1045:) and the Dortmunder gang screwing it up as they try to imitate Parker. Only a few chapters of 1013:(1969) by Richard Stark — Parker appears only in the first chapter of this novel starring 2007: 1978: 1968: 1784: 1754: 1667: 1507: 1300: 1157: 765: 737: 500: 1079:. Ironically, in the main Parker novels, Parker repeatedly expresses disgust for kidnappers. 616:
Contrary to what Sante says, Parker was arrested and imprisoned twice in the series—first in
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bore the dedication "To P., 1962-1974"—the dates the original Parker novels were published.
814: 655:; the brilliance of the books lies in their blurring of the distinction between madness and 307: 479:: he is surrounded by criminals even more ruthless than he and though Parker is capable of 2574: 2192:
Jennifer Lopez joins Jason Statham in new thriller 'Parker' | Film & TV News | NME.COM
1675: 1651: 1579: 1519: 1499: 1431: 1399: 1383: 1254: 1068: 1038: 660: 414: 2055:"Robert Downey Jr. and Shane Black's 'Parker' Franchise to Begin With 'Play Dirty' Movie" 809:, their home is described as "a house on a lake called Colliver Pond, seventy miles from 659:, justice and mercy. Parker is not so much sick as blank, with the deep blankness of... 2719: 1849: 1699: 1643: 1515: 1465: 1258: 749: 669: 463: 1333:. Like Stark's Parker, this character is also only known by the single name "Parker". 2742: 2605: 2547: 2152:
Nussbaum, Albert. "An inside look at Donald Westlake." Take One 4.9 (May 1975): 10-13
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The closest Westlake has ever come to alluding to Parker's childhood is in the novel
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Richard Stark (March 1, 1999). "Richard Stark: Introduced by Donald E. Westlake".
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was removed from the project after test screenings and new footage was written by
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Jim Doherty's short story, "The Ghost of Dillinger," published in the anthology
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Westlake used the same structure for many of the Parker novels, a method that
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implication is not that crime pays, but that all business is crime. Among the
596: 584: 335: 329: 291: 1982: 1727:, and possibly others, but Cooke's death in 2016 left these plans unfinished. 1231:
After Westlake's death, his widow, Abby, sold the screen rights to the novel
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Fictional criminal created by Richard Stark (pseudonym of Donald E. Westlake)
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The Westlake Review, reviewing all Westlake (and Stark) novels, in progress
1291:, is dedicated to Richard Stark/Donald Westlake. In the third Kurtz novel, 1133:). Dortmunder is familiar with Kobler and his friend Kelp knows Catchcart. 587:(then known as Luc Sante) offered the following analysis of the character: 2373: 1962: 1049:
are featured, and this particular Parker story is not complete on its own.
1611: 1348: 1083:(1985) was originally intended as the seventeenth Parker novel following 1071:, who is Parker seen through a comic mirror. The third Dortmunder novel, 499:, Parker's age is explicitly stated to be 38, Parker is, essentially, an 1530:(1973, MGM) was based on the novel of the same name. It was directed by 1261:
with the possibility of featuring other Westlake characters. Initially,
1129:) and George Cathcart (who briefly appears in the final Grofield novel, 791: 664: 401: 2107:"Shane Black's 'Play Dirty' Shoots in Early 2024, Stars Mark Wahlberg" 2378: 1282: 656: 652: 447: 2170: 2368: 1558:(1983) was based on the novel of the same name. It was directed by 1269:
later on. Shooting is expected to commence sometime in early 2024.
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heroes and madmen, somehow stenchless, blameless and utterly free.
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See Nussbaum's introduction to the 1981 Gregg Press reprint of
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had written a script for a film he's attached to direct titled
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Physically, Parker is described in the opening paragraphs of
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in 2007. This version's plot more closely follows the novel.
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Interview with Donald Westlake, author of the Parker novels
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The Getaway Car: A Donald Westlake Nonfiction Miscellany
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as Earl Macklin, the Parker character. It also starred
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as Walker, the Parker character. The film also starred
1967:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp. 4–5. 934:(Random House, 1971 — first chapter shared with 396:
is a fictional character created by American novelist
1951:, University of Chicago Press, accessed 03 July 2020 462:(1963), Westlake's friend and fellow crime novelist 2704: 2686: 2633: 2583: 2567: 2560: 2535: 2517: 2450: 2425: 2416: 608:(the syndicate) and fending off marginal elements ( 383: 375: 370: 287: 276: 266: 254: 249: 152:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1901:"Canarsie and Westlake, Parker and Stark (and Me)" 1707:, released in October 2010. The third adaptation, 1590:as Porter, the Parker character. It also featured 1490:as McClain, the Parker character. It also starred 1313:features a character named "Parker". As played by 2784:Characters in American novels of the 21st century 2779:Characters in American novels of the 20th century 1265:was set to portray Parker, but was replaced with 577:, which appeared in the March 28, 1985 issue of 1586:and directed by Paul Abascal. The film starred 825:meet... mostly a resort community, lower-level 1257:consisting of films and television series for 842:as a movie tie-in by Grand Central Publishing) 2394: 8: 2134:. Violentworldofparker.com. January 30, 2009 1994: 1992: 1753:. Grand Central Publishing. pp. vii–x. 1711:, was released in July 2012, and the fourth— 1783:. University of Chicago Press. p. 28. 1742: 1740: 1402:— people influential in the genre of 53:Learn how and when to remove these messages 2564: 2422: 2401: 2387: 2379: 1622:for a small theatrical run in 2006 and on 2327:"IDW: Richard Stark's Parker: Slayground" 2267:"IDW: Richard Stark's Parker: The Outfit" 2237:"IDW: Richard Stark's Parker: The Hunter" 1642:stars as the title character, along with 1620:Payback – Straight Up: The Director's Cut 230:Learn how and when to remove this message 212:Learn how and when to remove this message 110:Learn how and when to remove this message 2369:The Violent World of Parker tribute site 2297:"IDW: Richard Stark's Parker: The Score" 73:This article includes a list of general 1848:Bahn, Christopher (November 16, 2006). 1829:. The University of Chicago Press. 2008 1736: 1245:. A decade later, it was reported that 1224:(the second screen adaptation based on 895:(Pocket Books, 1966) also published as 886:(Pocket Books, 1966) also published as 871:(Pocket Books, 1964) also published as 850:(Pocket Books, 1963) also published as 458:In a 1981 introduction to a reprint of 2789:Literary characters introduced in 1962 1618:. Helgeland's version was released as 710:The first novel in Parker's series is 591:In Parker's world there is no good or 246: 2079:Siegel, Tatiana (November 30, 2023). 1239:was cast as the titular character in 7: 643:(March 3, 2007), wrote of Parker as 161:"Parker" Stark novels character 150:adding citations to reliable sources 2620:What's the Worst That Could Happen? 1482:(1968, MGM) was based on the novel 2526:Richard Stark's Parker: The Hunter 2105:Ruimy, Jordan (December 7, 2023). 620:for vagrancy, then much later, in 79:it lacks sufficient corresponding 14: 2217:from the original on May 15, 2024 2203:Grobar, Matt (February 6, 2024). 1903:. Mulholland Books. June 30, 2011 1091:, was rewritten for Dortmunder. 487:violence except in self-defense. 34:This article has multiple issues. 2053:Devore, Britta (March 3, 2022). 1930:. Books: Book of the week: Mar 2 1719:also contained an adaptation of 1638:, was released in January 2013. 1059:Literary spinoffs and crossovers 790:, Parker lives comfortably in a 417:, whose performance in the film 126: 64: 23: 2359:Article about the Parker novels 1924:"The man with flawed-onyx eyes" 1715:—was released in January 2014. 137:needs additional citations for 42:or discuss these issues on the 2027:Grobar, Matt (March 3, 2022). 1574:(1999) was based on the novel 1378:(1966) was based on the novel 430:The New York Times Book Review 1: 2441:The Man with the Getaway Face 1922:Samson, Ian (March 3, 2007). 1876:"The Gentrification of Crime" 1874:Sante, Luc (March 28, 1985). 1634:, an adaptation of the novel 1121:The second Dortmunder novel, 847:The Man with the Getaway Face 771:The Man with the Getaway Face 563:The Man With the Getaway Face 517:The Man With the Getaway Face 471:Parker is no Parker at all." 1880:The New York Review of Books 1850:"Donald Westlake: Interview" 1666:stars as Parker, along with 813:, a deep rural corner where 580:The New York Review of Books 2004:Dead Skip: A DKA File Novel 716:(adapted to film twice: as 575:The Gentrification of Crime 483:violence he rarely if ever 2815: 2749:Characters in pulp fiction 1949:The Hunter: A Parker Novel 1285:prison. The first novel, 633:In a similar tone, author 2774:Fictional prison escapees 1418:) was based on the novel 1114:and the Dortmunder novel 473:Albert Frederick Nussbaum 2799:Thriller film characters 1691:wrote and illustrated a 996:(Mysterious Press, 2006) 990:(Mysterious Press, 2004) 984:(Mysterious Press, 2002) 978:(Mysterious Press, 2001) 972:(Mysterious Press, 2000) 966:(Mysterious Press, 1998) 960:(Mysterious Press, 1997) 938:, a novel in Westlake's 756:, and a rock concert in 568:internal revenue beagles 1961:Stark, Richard (2011). 1693:graphic novel based on 1338:Tales from the Red Lion 706:Novels by Richard Stark 685:described as "clever." 546:for blackmarketeering. 371:In-universe information 94:more precise citations. 2794:Male literary villains 2705:Other film adaptations 2561:John Dortmunder series 2002:(1972). "Chapter 18". 1317:, Parker is an expert 1307:The television series 1146:starring as Walker in 744:, an island casino in 674: 614: 538:is ever discussed. In 2754:Fictional con artists 1662:is an upcoming film. 1422:. It was directed by 1002:(Grand Central, 2008) 908:The Green Eagle Score 754:The Green Eagle Score 645: 589: 544:bad conduct discharge 2173:on December 22, 2010 954:(Random House, 1974) 948:(Random House, 1972) 928:(Random House, 1971) 920:The Sour Lemon Score 880:(Pocket Books, 1965) 865:(Pocket Books, 1963) 859:(Pocket Books, 1963) 555:The Sour Lemon Score 146:improve this article 2764:Fictional murderers 2677:Ripley Under Ground 1775:Westlake, Donald E. 1460:based on the novel 1198:as Earl Macklin in 1174:as Paula Nelson in 1063:The Westlake novel 988:Nobody Runs Forever 914:The Black Ice Score 902:The Rare Coin Score 803:The Rare Coin Score 244:Fictional character 2410:Donald E. Westlake 2210:Deadline Hollywood 2132:"Not Quite Parker" 1614:and an uncredited 1608:Kris Kristofferson 1604:Deborah Kara Unger 1578:. Writer/director 1353:Selina's Big Score 1263:Robert Downey, Jr. 1087:(1974), but, like 922:(Gold Medal, 1969) 916:(Gold Medal, 1968) 910:(Gold Medal, 1967) 904:(Gold Medal, 1967) 398:Donald E. Westlake 283:(as Richard Stark) 281:Donald E. Westlake 2769:Fictional outlaws 2759:Fictional thieves 2736: 2735: 2687:Posthumous novels 2629: 2628: 2556: 2555: 1974:978-0-226-77300-1 1790:978-0-226-12181-9 1760:978-0-446-67464-5 1668:LaKeith Stanfield 1508:Donald Sutherland 1301:Max Allan Collins 1180:(partly based on 1158:Michel Constantin 1098:The Parker novel 1006:Also appears in: 501:ageless character 400:. A professional 391: 390: 240: 239: 232: 222: 221: 214: 196: 120: 119: 112: 57: 2806: 2642:Cops And Robbers 2584:Film adaptations 2565: 2451:Film adaptations 2423: 2403: 2396: 2389: 2380: 2347: 2346: 2344: 2342: 2337:on June 18, 2014 2333:. Archived from 2323: 2317: 2316: 2314: 2312: 2307:on June 18, 2014 2303:. Archived from 2293: 2287: 2286: 2284: 2282: 2277:on June 18, 2014 2273:. 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Random House. 1996: 1987: 1986: 1958: 1952: 1946: 1940: 1939: 1937: 1935: 1919: 1913: 1912: 1910: 1908: 1897: 1891: 1890: 1888: 1886: 1871: 1865: 1864: 1862: 1860: 1845: 1839: 1838: 1836: 1834: 1823: 1817: 1810: 1804: 1801: 1795: 1794: 1771: 1765: 1764: 1744: 1464:and directed by 1440:Carroll O'Connor 1382:and directed by 1131:Lemons Never Lie 722:in 1967, and as 566:suspicion from " 495:While in 1966's 255:First appearance 247: 235: 228: 217: 210: 206: 203: 197: 195: 154: 130: 122: 115: 108: 104: 101: 95: 90:this article by 81:inline citations 68: 67: 60: 49: 27: 26: 19: 2814: 2813: 2809: 2808: 2807: 2805: 2804: 2803: 2739: 2738: 2737: 2732: 2700: 2682: 2625: 2579: 2575:John Dortmunder 2552: 2531: 2513: 2446: 2412: 2407: 2355: 2350: 2340: 2338: 2325: 2324: 2320: 2310: 2308: 2295: 2294: 2290: 2280: 2278: 2265: 2264: 2260: 2250: 2248: 2235: 2234: 2230: 2220: 2218: 2202: 2201: 2197: 2190: 2186: 2176: 2174: 2167:paulabascal.com 2161: 2160: 2156: 2151: 2147: 2137: 2135: 2130: 2129: 2125: 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It starred 1485: 1481: 1480: 1476: 1473: 1472: 1471:Midnight Raid 1467: 1463: 1459: 1456:(1967) was a 1455: 1454: 1453: 1448: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1412: 1408: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1386:. 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Club 1709:The Score 1636:Flashfire 1566:as Stone. 1488:Jim Brown 1479:The Split 1462:The Score 1404:film noir 1233:Flashfire 1191:The Split 1186:Jim Brown 1168:The Score 1123:Bank Shot 1108:Dead Skip 1104:Joe Gores 1025:Joe Gores 1021:Dead Skip 976:Firebreak 970:Flashfire 964:Backflash 888:The Split 869:The Score 807:Backflash 784:The Score 750:Air Force 734:The Score 695:flashback 491:Character 485:initiates 308:The Split 303:Jim Brown 202:July 2010 100:July 2010 45:talk page 2713:The Hook 2341:June 17, 2311:June 17, 2281:June 17, 2251:June 17, 2215:Archived 2177:March 5, 2138:March 2, 2064:March 6, 2059:Collider 2038:March 8, 2033:Deadline 1907:March 2, 1612:Lucy Liu 1452:Pillaged 1349:Catwoman 1310:Leverage 1288:Hardcase 1163:Pillaged 982:Breakout 958:Comeback 873:Killtown 815:New York 811:New York 766:vagrancy 752:base in 738:football 661:humanity 622:Breakout 437:Overview 387:Criminal 2720:The Axe 2663:Why Me? 2613:Why Me? 2494:Payback 2221:May 15, 2163:"About" 2085:Variety 1750:Payback 1571:Payback 1414:(1967, 1277:Author 1273:Homages 1221:Payback 942:series) 840:Payback 792:Florida 725:Payback 665:empathy 601:Homeric 341:Payback 186:scholar 88:improve 2695:Memory 2543:Parker 2501:Parker 2426:Novels 2010:  1981:  1971:  1816:(1966) 1787:  1757:  1683:Comics 1650:, and 1631:Parker 1283:Attica 1242:Parker 1214:, and 786:, and 657:sanity 653:insane 448:murder 402:robber 394:Parker 376:Gender 352:Parker 250:Parker 188:  181:  174:  167:  159:  77:, but 1368:Films 1355:, by 1319:thief 748:, an 637:, in 481:using 425:stark 193:JSTOR 179:books 2343:2014 2313:2014 2283:2014 2253:2014 2223:2024 2179:2011 2140:2012 2118:2024 2092:2024 2066:2022 2040:2022 2008:ISBN 1979:OCLC 1969:ISBN 1936:2010 1909:2012 1887:2010 1861:2014 1835:2010 1785:ISBN 1755:ISBN 1674:and 1546:and 1518:and 1442:and 1343:The 1329:and 821:and 817:and 736:, a 649:evil 593:evil 379:Male 165:news 2331:IDW 2301:IDW 2271:IDW 2241:IDW 1700:IDW 1624:DVD 1416:MGM 1228:). 1204:, 1184:), 1170:), 1156:), 570:". 444:him 148:by 2745:: 2329:. 2299:. 2269:. 2239:. 2213:. 2207:. 2165:. 2109:. 2083:. 2057:. 2031:. 1991:^ 1977:. 1926:. 1878:. 1852:. 1739:^ 1670:, 1646:, 1610:, 1606:, 1602:, 1598:, 1594:, 1542:, 1514:, 1510:, 1506:, 1502:, 1498:, 1494:, 1438:, 1434:, 1351:, 1325:, 1321:, 1194:, 1118:. 782:, 778:, 774:, 583:, 48:. 2402:e 2395:t 2388:v 2345:. 2315:. 2285:. 2255:. 2225:. 2181:. 2142:. 2120:. 2094:. 2068:. 2042:. 2016:. 1985:. 1938:. 1911:. 1889:. 1863:. 1837:. 1793:. 1763:. 1678:. 1654:. 1550:. 1522:. 1446:. 1017:. 366:) 360:( 355:) 349:( 344:) 338:( 333:) 327:( 322:) 316:( 311:) 305:( 300:) 294:( 233:) 227:( 215:) 209:( 204:) 200:( 190:· 183:· 176:· 169:· 142:. 113:) 107:( 102:) 98:( 84:. 55:) 51:(

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"Parker" Stark novels character
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The Hunter
Donald E. Westlake
Lee Marvin
Point Blank
Jim Brown
The Split
Robert Duvall
The Outfit
Peter Coyote
Slayground

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