Parliament of Pakistan - Knowledge (XXG)

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considered. The Majlis-e-Shoora shall reconsider the bill in a joint sitting. If the bill is passed again, with or without amendment, by vote of the majority of the members present and voting, it shall be presented to the president and the president shall give his assent within ten days; failing which such assent shall be deemed to have been given. Under the Constitution, the Parliament may also legislate for two or more Provinces by consent and request made by those Provinces. If the Federal Government proclaims State of Emergency in any province, the power to legislate about that province is vested in the Parliament. But the bills passed by the Parliament during the State of Emergency, shall cease to be in force after the expiration of six months from the date Emergency is lifted. Nevertheless, the steps already taken under these Acts shall remain valid. In exercises of its constitutional role, the Parliament also has other very important duties to perform. The president, who is at the apex, is elected by members of both houses of the Parliament and the Provincial Assemblies. The Prime Minister, who heads the Cabinet and is meant to aid and advise the president in his functions, belongs to the National Assembly. He enjoys the confidence of the majority of the members of the National Assembly. Members of the Cabinet are appointed by the president on the advice of the prime minister.

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to join Pakistan) participated. On 17 April 1972 an Interim Constitution was adopted by the National Assembly, which provided for a Presidential form of Government. Under this Constitution, the National Assembly was not to be dissolved earlier than 14 August 1973. The Interim Constitution dealt in detail with the distribution of powers between the Centre and the Provinces. The Assembly also formed a Constitution Committee on 17 April 1972 to prepare the first draft for framing a Constitution. The report of the committee was presented with a draft Constitution on 31 December 1972. It was unanimously passed by the Assembly in its session on 10 April 1973 and was authenticated by the president on 12 April 1973. This Constitution, called the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan 1973, was promulgated on 14 August 1973. On the same day, Mr. Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto took oath as the Prime Minister, while Mr. Fazal Illahi Choudhary took oath as the president of Pakistan. The 1973 Constitution provides for a parliamentary form of government where the executive authority of the state vests with the Prime Minister. The President, according to the Constitution, is at the apex, representing the unity of the Republic. From 1947 to 1973, the country had had a unicameral system, but under the 1973 Constitution, Pakistan adopted a

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members of the National Assembly. In this respect a resolution for a vote of no-confidence is moved by not less than 20% of the total membership of the National Assembly. If the resolution is passed by majority of the total membership of the National Assembly, the Prime Minister immediately ceases to hold the office. Similarly, for the removal or impeachment of the president, not less than one-half of the total membership of either house may give in writing its intention to do so, to the Speaker National Assembly, or, as the case may be, to the Chairman Senate, for moving a resolution for the purpose. In a joint sitting of the two houses, convened for the purpose, and after the deliberations, if the resolution is passed by the votes of not less than two thirds of the total membership of the Parliament, the president shall cease to hold office immediately on the passing of the resolution. In case emergency is proclaimed, the Parliament holds the authority to extend the term of the National Assembly. Under the Constitution, the Parliament may also, on the request of the Federal Government, by law, confer functions upon officers or authorities subordinate to the Federal Government.

2467:. The 1956 constitution provided for Parliamentary form of government with all the executive powers in the hands of Prime Minister. The President was the Head of State, and was to be elected by all Members of the National and Provincial Assemblies. He was to hold office for 5 years. The President was to act on the advice of Prime Minister, except where he was empowered to act in his discretion. Under 1956 Constitution, Parliament was unicameral. Legislative powers vested in the Parliament, which consisted of the president and the National Assembly with 300 Members divided equally between East and West Pakistan. In addition to these 300 seats, five seats were reserved for women for each of the two wings, for a period of ten years: thus bringing the total membership of the house to 310. However, in the absence of any law to control the Political Parties and the problem of floor crossing, political instability perpetually ensued. Although the first general election were scheduled for early 1959, President Iskandar Mirza abrogated the Constitution, dissolved the National and Provincial Assemblies, and declared Martial Law, on 7 October 1958. He appointed General 2632:

its judgement asked the government to complete its agenda and then hand over powers to the elected government. The court also allowed the military government to bring necessary Constitutional Amendments, provided that those should not change the basic feature of Federal Parliamentary democracy, independence of judiciary and Islamic provisions in the Constitution. The court reserved the right of Judicial Review and power of validity of any act or any action of the government, if challenged, in the light of State necessity. On 20 June 2001, through a notification (C.E. Order No.1) the Chief Executive assumed the office of the president of Pakistan under President's Succession Order, 2001. On the same day, through another Order (C.E. Order No. 2, 2001), the president converted the orders of suspension of legislative bodies and their presiding officers, into dissolution. The elections for twelfth National Assembly was held on 10 October 2002. The inaugural session of the National Assembly was held on 16 November 2002 and Ch Amir Hussain and Sardar Muhammad Yaqoob were elected Speaker and Deputy Speaker respectively on 19 November 2002.

2500:. The Constitution of 1962 envisaged a Federal State with Presidential form of government, with the National Assembly at the centre and the Provincial Assemblies in the Provinces. The Legislatures, both at center and in provinces were unicameral. The Federal system had been curtailed by allowing the Provincial Governors to be appointed directly by the president. All executive authority of the Republic of Pakistan, under the Constitution, vested in the office of the president. The President appointed his Cabinet members who were directly responsible to him. The electoral system was made indirect, and the 'Basic Democrats', for both wings were declared Electoral College for the purpose of electing the assemblies and the president. Basic democrats were 80,000 in number (40,000 from each East and West Pakistan). The total membership of the National Assembly was 156, one half of whom were to be elected from East Pakistan and other half from West Pakistan, also three seats were reserved for women from each province. The term of this Assembly was three years. The norm was established that if the president was from West Pakistan, the 2697:(English: National Assembly of Pakistan) is the lower house of the parliament. The National Assembly has 336 seats, 266 of which are directly elected, 60 are reserved for women and a further 10 for religious minorities. The National Assembly of Pakistan is the country's sovereign legislative body. It embodies the will of the people to let themselves be governed under the democratic, multi-party Federal Parliamentary System. The National Assembly makes laws for the Federation in respect of the powers enumerated in the Federal Legislative list. Through its debates, adjournment motion, question hour and Standing Committees, the National Assembly keeps as check over the Executive and ensures that the government functions within the parameters set out in the Constitution and does not violate the fundamental rights of citizens. Only the National Assembly, through its Public Accounts Committee, scrutinizes public spending and exercises control of expenditure incurred by the government. The Members of the National Assembly are to be elected by direct and free vote in accordance with law. 2676:

Constitution in the light of Charter of Democracy (COD). After consultation with the leadership of all political parties in the Parliament, Speaker National Assembly announced the Constitutional Reforms Committee (CRC) on 29 April 2009. After the marathon consultation in 77 meetings, CRC under the Chairmanship of Senator Raza Rabbani presented report of the committee on 18th Amendment in the Constitution to the Speaker National Assembly on 31 March 2010. The historic 18th Constitutional Amendment was presented and passed by the National Assembly on 8 April 2010 and Senate on 15 April 2010 respectively. After the assent of the president on 19 April 2010, 18th Amendments became part of Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. 19th Amendment was passed by the National Assembly on 22 December 2010 and Senate on 30 December 2010 respectively. 19th Amendment became part of the Constitution after the assent of President

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for women lapsed in 1990, thus decreased the Assembly strength from 237 to 217. Under the Constitution, elections to the 10 seats reserved for minority were held on separate electorate basis. Despite the tenure of the Assembly being five years, as prescribed in the Constitution, Mr. Z.A. Bhutto, on 7 January 1977 announced the holding of elections before time. Consequently, on 10 January 1977, he advised the president to dissolve the National Assembly. Elections were held on 7 March 1977. The opposition charged the government with rigging the elections to the National Assembly and thereafter boycotted the Provincial Assemblies elections. Since the opposition had not accepted the National Assembly elections result, they did not take oath. This resulted in severe political crisis and Martial Law was imposed by the then Army Chief, General

2508:. One of the major achievements of this Assembly was the passage of Political Parities Act, 1962. On 25 March 1969 the second Martial law was imposed and General Agha Muhammad Yahya Khan took over as the president of Pakistan and Chief Martial Law Administrator (CMLA). He later issued a Legal Framework Order (LFO), under which the first ever general elections were held on 7 December 1970. This was the first Assembly elected on the adult franchise and population basis. It consist of 313 members, 169 from East Pakistan and 144 from West Pakistan including 13 reserved seats for women (6 were from West Pakistan and 7 from East Pakistan). Soon after the elections, due to grave political differences, the Province of East Pakistan seceded from West Pakistan and became Bangladesh. On 20 December 1971 Mr. 2757:

The president is elected by the Electoral college, which consists of both houses of Parliament together with the provincial assemblies. In addition to the national parliament and the provincial assemblies, Pakistan also has more than five thousand elected local governments. Elections in Pakistan are conducted under the supervision of Election Commission of Pakistan. The country offers a multi-party system, with numerous parties. Frequently, no single party holds a majority, and therefore parties must form alliances during or after elections, with coalition governments forming out of negotiations between parties. The Parliament of Pakistan consists of the president and two houses to be known respectively as National Assembly and the Senate. The National Assembly consists of

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both the houses work together to carry out the basic work of the Parliament, i.e. law making. The bill relating to the Federal Legislative List can be originated in either house. If the house passed the bill through majority vote, it shall be transmitted to the other house. If the other house passes it without amendment, it shall be presented to the president for assent. If the bill, transmitted to the other house, is not passed within ninety days or rejected, it shall be considered in a joint sitting to be summoned by the president on the request of the house in which the bill was originated. If the bill is passed in the joint sitting, with or without amendments, by the votes of majority of the members of the two houses, it shall be presented to the president for assent.

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provincial inequality in the National Assembly and dispels doubts and apprehension, if any, regarding deprivation and exploitation. The role of the Senate is to promote national cohesion and harmony and to alleviate fears of the smaller provinces regarding domination by any one province because of its majority, in the National Assembly. The Senate, is a body which represents the provinces/territories of the country and promotes a feeling of equality, peace and harmony, which is essential for the growth and prosperity of a nation. Thus, the Senate in Pakistan, over the years, has emerged as an essential organ and a stabilizing factor of the federation. The Senate consists of

2379:. On the same day, a special committee called the "Committee on Fundamental Rights of Citizens and Minorities of Pakistan" was appointed to look into and advise the Assembly on matters relating to fundamental rights of the citizens, particularly the minorities, with the aim to legislate on these issues appropriately. On 14 August 1947, the Transfer of Power took place. Lord Mountbatten, Governor General of India, addressed the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan. The Quaid gave a reply to the address in the house, on which the principles of the State of Pakistan were laid. On 15 August 1947, the Quaid-i-Azam was sworn in as the first 2713: 2560:, was nominated as the Prime Minister of Pakistan by the president (General Zia-ul-Haq). He received vote of confidence on 24 March 1985. In November 1985, the 8th Constitutional Amendment was adopted by the Parliament. Besides changes in other Articles in the Constitution the significant Article 58(2)(b) was added, according to which the president acquired discretionary powers to dissolves the National Assembly. On 29 May 1988 the Assembly was dissolved by the president by using the power acquired under Article 58(2)(b). 2492:

be strengthened and molded according to the country's socio-political environment and Islamic principles of justice. The Commission submitted its report to the government on 29 April 1961. On the basis of this report a new Constitution was framed and given to the nation on 1 March 1962. General elections under the new Constitution were held on 28 March 1962 and elections to the special seats reserved for women were held on 29 May 1962. The first session of the third National Assembly was held on 8 June 1962 at

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the Constitution vide 13th Amendment in the Constitution in April 1997. It may be pertinent to note at this point that while, ostensibly, sixteen amendments have been made in the Constitution so far, the ninth and the eleventh Constitutional Amendments were, however, passed by the Senate alone and fifteenth by the National Assembly alone, hence these amendments lapsed. The fourteenth Amendment in the Constitution empowered a check on floor crossing of legislators.

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63 members. Later in 1985 through a Presidential Order (P.O. No. 14 of 1985), seven seats were added to the general seats and ten to the reserved seats for women in the National Assembly. Ten seats were exclusively reserved for minorities to be filled through separate electorate system. Thus the total strength of the lower house reached to 237 members. Similarly the size of the Senate was also increased from 63 to 87 members.

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oath of the Prime Minister of Pakistan on 28 August 2004. National Assembly of Pakistan completed its Constitutional tenure on 15 November 2007. After the resignation from the post of Chief of Army Staff, Mr. Pervez Musharraf administered the oath of President of Islamic Republic of Pakistan on 29 November 2007.

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was elected leader of the house on 21 November 2002. Speaker Chaudhry Amir Hussain gave the ruling on 14 June 2003 that LFO is the part of the Constitution of Pakistan. On this issue, Opposition Parties submitted a resolution for vote of no confidence against Speaker National Assembly on 20 June 2003

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Syed Zafar Ali Shah, MNA and Illahi Bukhsh Soomro, Speaker National Assembly, challenged the suspension orders in the Supreme Court. The Court in its judgment on 12 May 2000 validated the military takeover by giving three years time frame to the government, starting from 12 October 1999. The Court in

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On 27 October 1958 General Muhammad Ayub Khan took over as second President of Pakistan. One of the first major steps taken by General Ayub Khan was the appointment of a Constitution Commission on 17 February 1960. The objective of this commission was to submit proposals, as to how best democracy can

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functioned as the National Assembly of Pakistan. The Interim Constitution of Pakistan was adopted here in April, 1972. It was here that the first bicameral legislature of Pakistan was also born after the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan was adopted in 1973. It was again here that the

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At the national level, Pakistan elects a bicameral legislature, the Parliament of Pakistan, which consists of a directly elected National Assembly of Pakistan and a Senate, whose members are chosen by elected provincial legislators. The Prime Minister of Pakistan is elected by the National Assembly.

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resigned from his office on 26 June 2004. Chaudhry Shujaat Hussain was elected the 21st Prime Minister of Pakistan on 29 June 2004 and obtained a vote of confidence from the National Assembly on 30 June 2004. Mr. Shaukat Aziz was elected the leader of the house on 27 August 2004 and was administered

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was, however, allowed to continue in his office. Under PCO (order No. 6) 29 October 1999, (as amended by C.E. Order No.5, 4 July 2001), the National Security Council was established for the purpose to tender advice to the Chief Executive (later on President), on matters relating to Islamic ideology,

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took oath of the office of the Speaker National Assembly on 16 February 1997. Mian Muhammad Nawaz Sharif took oath as prime minister of Pakistan and leader of the house on 17 February 1997. The new Assembly came into power with an overwhelming majority. The Article 58(2)(b) was later on omitted from

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Under the 1973 Constitution the National Assembly is elected for five years term, unless sooner dissolved. The seats in National Assembly, unlike the Senate, are allocated to each province and other units of the federation, on the basis of population. The Constitutional provision of 20 special seats

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In the formation of the Cabinet the major portion (75%), goes to National Assembly while the rest (25%) are taken from the Senate. There is a democratic procedure, under article 95 of the constitution, to remove the Prime Minister from his office if he or she loses confidence of the majority of the

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If the bill is presented to the president for assent, he shall assent to the bill in not later than ten days. If it is not a money bill, the president may return the bill to the Majlis-e-Shoora with a message requesting that the bill be reconsidered and that an amendment specified in the message be

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Article 50 of the Constitution provides that the Parliament of Pakistan shall consist of president and the two houses known as the National Assembly and the Senate. The National Assembly has an edge over the Senate by legislating exclusively on money matters. With exception to money bills, however,

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Chief of Army Staff General Pervez Musharraf, who was also Chairman Joint Staff Committee, took over the government from Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif and declared himself as Chief Executive through a Proclamation of Emergency, on 12 October 1999. Through Provisional Constitutional Order (PCO) issued

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federal legislature, called Parliament, composed of the President, the Senate and the National Assembly. Originally, the general seats of the National Assembly were 200 with additional 10 seats reserved for women, bringing the total strength to 210. The newly created Upper house i.e. the Senate had

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The first session of the National Assembly, due to the delay caused by the separation of East Pakistan, was held on 14 April 1972 at the State Bank Building, Islamabad, in which all 144 Members from West Pakistan and two from former East Pakistan (Mr. Noor-ul-Amin and Raja Tridev Roy who had chosen

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was the Prime Minister at that time. The draft of this Constitution was introduced in the Assembly on 9 January 1956 and was passed by the Assembly on 29 February 1956. The assent was given on it by the Governor General on 2 March 1956. This Constitution was enforced with effect from 23 March 1956.

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members. Each of the four provincial assemblies shall elect in the next Senate election twenty three members from their respective provinces that include fourteen on general seats, four on seats reserved for technocrats including Ulema, four on seats reserved for women and one on seat reserved for

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The main purpose for the creation of the Aiwan-e Bala (English: Senate of Pakistan) was to give equal representation to all the federating units since the membership of the National Assembly was based on the population of each province. Equal provincial membership in the Senate, thus, balances the

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Nawabzada Liaquat Ali Khan, and later adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 12 March 1949. On the same day, a 24-member Basic Principles Committee was formed to prepare a draft Constitution on the basis of the Objectives Resolution. On 16 October 1951, Khan, the mover of the Objective Resolution,

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On 24 December 1981, under Presidential Order (P.O.15 of 1981) a Federal Council (Majlis-e-Shoora) was constituted by the president. Its members were nominated by the president. The first session of this council was held on 11 January 1982. In this way, limited and controlled political activities

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to hold and make arrangements for the Senate elections in accordance with the system of proportional representation by means of a single transferable vote through electoral colleges. The term of the members of the Senate is 6 years. However, the term of the first group of the Senators, who shall

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were elected Speaker and Deputy Speaker of the National Assembly respectively on 19 March 2008. Syed Yousaf Raza Gilani was elected the Prime Minister of Pakistan by the house on 24 March 2008 and unanimously obtained the Vote of Confidence from the house on 29 March 2008. Mr. Pervez Musharraf

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took oath of the office of the Speaker National Assembly on 17 October 1993. Mohtarma Benizar Bhutto administered the oath as Prime Minister of Pakistan on 19 October 1993. The Assembly was dissolved by President Farooq Ahmad Khan Laghari on 5 November 1996. The elections for eleventh National

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was given shape with 69 Members (later on the membership was increased to 79), including one female Member. The State of Pakistan was created under the Indian Independence Act of 1947. The Act made the existing Constituent Assemblies, the dominion legislatures. These Assemblies were allowed to

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He addressed the Joint Session of the Parliament on 20 September 2008. President Asif Ali Zardari during his address to the Joint Session of the Parliament on 28 March 2009 asked the Speaker National Assembly to form a committee of both houses for the purpose of proposing amendments in the

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Furthermore, according to the book: Nigel Kelly, the objective resolution was filed on 12 March 1949, filed by Khwaja Nazimudin, Liaquat ali khan along with 25 members of the basic principle committee. It declared the some objectives including that the legal system should be independent of

2421:, President of the Assembly, challenged the dissolution in the Sindh Chief Court, and won the case. The Government in return, went to the Federal Court, where the famous judgment was given by the then Chief Justice Muhammad Munir, according to which Maulvi Tamizuddin lost the case. 2623:

on 14 October 1999, he held the Constitution in abeyance, suspended the Senate, National and Provincial Assemblies, chairman and Deputy Chairman Senate, Speaker, Deputy Speaker National and Provincial Assemblies and dismissed the Federal and Provincial governments. President Mr.

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non-Muslims, 4 members are elected from Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) by the members of National Assembly from these areas, 2 members, 1 woman and 1 technocrat is elected from the Federal Capital by the members of National Assembly, It is the responsibility of the

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The second Constituent Assembly of Pakistan was created on 28 May 1955 under Governor General's Order No.12 of 1955. The Electoral College for this Assembly was the Provincial Assemblies of respective Provinces. The strength of this Assembly was 80 Members, half each from

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The date of next General Election was fixed for 28 January 2008. After the assassination of Muhtarma Benazir Bhutto on 27 December 2007, date of election was rescheduled for 18 February 2008. The first session of the National Assembly was held on 17 March 2008. Dr.

2338:. The British rulers realized that the Hindus and Muslims of India remained two separate and distinct nations and socio-cultural entities. The British rulers were left with no option but to eventually accept the demand of the Muslims of India. On 3rd June 1947, 2584:, on 6 August 1990. The General elections for the ninth National Assembly was held on 24 October 1990. The first session was held on 3 November 1990. Mr. Gohar Ayub Khan was elected as the Speaker of the National Assembly and he took oath on 4 November 1990. 2471:, Commander-in-Chief of the Army, as the Chief Martial Law Administrator. The new administration did not satisfy CMLA Ayub Khan who had more control in the administration than President Mirza. Ayub dispatched the military unit to enter in 2357:

exercise all the powers which were formerly exercised by the Central Legislature, in addition to the powers regarding the framing of a new Constitution, prior to which all territories were to be governed in accordance with the

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The foremost task before the first Constituent Assembly was the framing the Constitution for the nation. On 7 March 1949, the Objectives Resolution, which now serves as the basic law of Pakistan, was introduced by the first

2809:. The Parliament was unicameral. At the first session of the Parliament at the Ayub Hall, the martial law, imposed in 1958, was revoked. Later, in October, 1966, the Parliament was shifted to Dhaka. From 1972 onward, the 2781:

Seats reserved for Technocrats and Ulema. The Members of the National Assembly are elected for a term of 5 years whereas the Members of the Senate are elected for a term of 6 years with staggered elections every 3 years

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On 2 March 1985, the revival of Constitution Order (P.O.14 of 1985) was issued in which a large number of amendments were made in the Constitution. Article 1 substituted the name "Parliament" for the more Islamic term

2793:. It was in this venue that the Objectives Resolution, which now serves as the Grundnorm of Pakistan, was passed. In 1956, the first Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan was adopted in Karachi at the same 2446:), with the aim to create parity between the two wings (East and West Pakistan). This Assembly also achieved its target by giving the first Constitution to the nation i.e. the Constitution of Pakistan 1956. 2822:

and the National Assembly – have acquired a permanent abode in the present Parliament House, which was inaugurated on 28 May 1986. The Hall was renovated on the orders of the Speaker and inaugurated by the

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submitted his resignation from his office to the Speaker National Assembly on 18 August 2008 and Mr. Asif Ali Zardari was elected 13th President of Pakistan for next five years on 6 September 2008.

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Under this Constitution, Pakistan became an Islamic Republic, hence 23 March became the country's Republic day. It was the same day in 1940 that the historic Pakistan Resolution was adopted at

5266: 2346:, called the conference of all the leaders of the Sub-continent and communicated to them his Government's Plan for the transfer of power. At that time, a notification was issued in the 31: 2417:

on 24 October 1954. The Prime Minister was, however, not dismissed and was asked to run the administration, with a reconstituted Cabinet, until such time as the elections were held.

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and after hearing the case the Assembly was restored by the Supreme Court on 26 May 1993. The Assembly was later dissolved on the advice of the Prime Minister on 18 July 1993.

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had taken over as the Prime Minister. However, just before the draft could be placed in the house for approval, the Assembly was dissolved by the then Governor General

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through the resolution on 1 January 2004. President General Pervez Musharraf addressed the Joint Session of the Parliament on 17 January 2004. Prime Minister

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The General elections for the eighth National Assembly was held on 16 November 1988. The first session was convened by the President on 30 November 1988. Mr.

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national security, sovereignty, integrity and solidarity of Pakistan so as to achieve the aims and objective as enshrined in the Objectives Resolution 1949.

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was nominated as Prime Minister of Pakistan and took the oath of the Office on 2 December 1988. The Assembly was later dissolved by President

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was elected as Prime Minister of Pakistan and took oath on 11 November 1990. The Assembly was again dissolved by the then President

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were resumed. General elections were later held for the National and Provincial Assemblies on 25 February 1985, on non-party basis.

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was formally approved by the Assembly. On 12 August 1947, a resolution was approved regarding officially addressing Jinnah as

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retire after completion of first 3 years of the Senate, is determined by drawing of lots by the Chief Election Commissioner.

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took over as the Prime Minister on 17 October 1951. The final draft of the Constitution was prepared in 1954. By that time,

2361:. The first session of the first Constituent Assembly of Pakistan was held on 10 August 1947 at Sindh Assembly Building in 6202: 6107: 5668: 5375: 5157: 5106: 5026: 4890: 4738: 4559: 4457: 4158: 4073: 3743: 3080: 2851: 2836: 2689: 2280: 2200: 2095: 1640: 1039: 843: 813: 764: 709: 558: 111: 2162: 5673: 5385: 5137: 5001: 4996: 4686: 4673: 4603: 4519: 4487: 4467: 4280: 4023: 3866: 3849: 3733: 3619: 3473: 3447: 3420: 2380: 2358: 2258: 1576: 1475: 1285: 1170: 1103: 6212: 5782: 5693: 5628: 5428: 5360: 5355: 5320: 5172: 5167: 5111: 5086: 5031: 4991: 4623: 4425: 4240: 4235: 4196: 4135: 3789: 3654: 3624: 3614: 3609: 3478: 2037: 1603: 1188: 869: 786: 3405: 3000: 2604:

The elections for tenth National Assembly was held on 6 October 1993. The first session was held on 15 October 1993.

2391:, administered the oath of office from him. The Quaid remained in this position till his death on 11 September 1948. 6157: 6122: 6077: 5658: 5473: 5443: 5310: 5046: 4885: 4767: 4206: 4173: 4028: 3999: 3903: 3774: 3748: 3644: 3519: 3380: 2824: 2645: 2401: 2284: 2167: 1999: 1455: 1446: 1431: 1333: 1322: 1308: 1300: 1261: 1247: 1193: 1129: 630: 594: 576: 516: 410: 300: 289: 278: 256: 190: 168: 6047: 6042: 5937: 5648: 5548: 5528: 5423: 5370: 5142: 5091: 5061: 4830: 4628: 4552: 4363: 4118: 4113: 3629: 3547: 3529: 3425: 3143: 2593: 2388: 1503: 1497: 1136: 1118: 1056: 1024: 700: 621: 603: 498: 437: 6167: 6142: 6057: 6037: 5987: 5957: 5947: 5929: 5905: 5761: 5588: 5568: 5192: 5081: 4878: 4817: 4802: 4787: 4745: 4497: 4218: 4191: 3828: 3539: 3364: 3215: 3073: 2876: 2798: 2605: 2581: 2004: 1401: 1372: 1351: 1275: 1267: 756: 682: 673: 471: 462: 344: 322: 234: 212: 2712: 2680:

on 1 January 2011. 20th Amendment was passed unanimously by National Assembly and Senate on 20 February 2012.

6253: 6132: 6127: 6007: 5618: 5300: 4986: 4835: 4750: 4582: 4462: 4380: 4368: 4228: 4130: 3639: 3415: 3385: 2940:"Part III: The Federation of Pakistan - Chapter II: Majlis-e-Shoora (Parliament) - Constitution of Pakistan" 2633: 2327: 2144: 1527: 1140: 612: 419: 3488: 6197: 6147: 6082: 6072: 5972: 5815: 5703: 5583: 5508: 5468: 5463: 5433: 5395: 5345: 4868: 4762: 4733: 4504: 4373: 3994: 3984: 3933: 3649: 3395: 3349: 3276: 3180: 2810: 2592:, under Article 58(2)(b) on 18 April 1993. The dissolution of the National Assembly was challenged in the 2009: 1548: 1414: 974: 966: 718: 648: 525: 446: 401: 2785:

The Parliament of Pakistan – viz the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan – met on 10 August 1947 in the old

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took over as the President of Pakistan as well as the first civil Chief Martial Law Administrator.

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had, since the middle of twentieth century, demanded for a separate homeland on the basis of the

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Martial Law, imposed in July, 1977, was revoked on 30 December 1985. The Parliament – the

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National Assembly of Pakistan expressed confidence in the leadership of President General

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Assembly was held on 3 February 1997. The first session was held on 15 February 1997. Mr.

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was elected unanimously as the president of the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan and the

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replying to the Address by Lord Mountbatten in Constituent Assembly on 14 August 1947.

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building which also passed as the Parliament of Pakistan. After the adoption of the

5276: 3705: 3493: 3296: 3231: 3153: 2569: 2472: 2375: 2262: 2077: 1271: 1061: 318: 5244: 6286: 5698: 5279: 4681: 3680: 3534: 3390: 3344: 3251: 3246: 3241: 2268: 2254: 2253:"Pakistan Advisory Council" or "Pakistan Consultative Assembly") is the supreme 1081: 927: 5538: 5287: 5056: 4777: 3700: 3685: 3559: 3266: 2806: 2497: 2452: 2265: 1318: 5795: 2814: 2522: 2468: 2299: 2291: 1257: 340: 274: 95: 2992: 4906: 4613: 3236: 3195: 3138: 3096: 2556:. The first session of the National Assembly was held 20 March 1985. Mr. 2443: 2572:

was elected as the Speaker of the National Assembly on 3 December 1988.

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on the midnight of 26–27 October 1958 and placed him in an airplane to

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According to Supreme Court's ruling, seats will be allotted to PTI.

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Chief Election Commissioner of Gilgit-Baltistan: Raja Shah Baz Khan

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60 seats for women and 10 seats for non-Muslim minorities through

30:

For List of MNAs elected in Pakistani general election, 2024, see

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The Parliament meets at the Parliament House building in

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Chief Election Commissioner of AJK: Abdul Rashid Sulehria

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List of MNAs elected in Pakistani general election, 2024

2769:

Seats reserved for Non-Muslims. The Senate consists of

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1973 Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan

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It also contained references to Islam. 876: 854: 840: 826: 810: 794: 762: 745: 740: 556: 381: 358: 353: 331: 309: 287: 265: 243: 221: 199: 177: 155: 150: 140: 122: 117: 103: 89: 84: 41: 2242: 2684:National Assembly (Aiwan-e-Zeerin or Lower House) 334:Leader of the Opposition in the National Assembly 2805:and a newly constructed building (Ayub Hall) at 2352:, published on 26 July 1947 in which the first 5906: 5260: 3081: 2208: 8: 5816:Yugoslavia (1931–1939, 1945–1963, 1974–1992) 2801:, Parliament sessions were arranged both at 290:Leader of the House in the National Assembly 2250: 5913: 5899: 5891: 5267: 5253: 5245: 4669: 4656: 4338: 4325: 3941: 3928: 3599: 3586: 3314: 3118: 3105: 3088: 3074: 3066: 2237: 2215: 2201: 938: 53: 51: 38: 27:Bicameral national legislature of Pakistan 2968:The Islamization of the Law in Pakistan 2913: 2868: 941: 246:Deputy Speaker of the National Assembly 6318:Buildings and structures in Islamabad 5826:Ottoman Empire (1876–1878, 1908–1920) 7: 4578:Securities & Exchange Commission 2721:Senate (Aiwan-e Bala or Upper House) 2637:which was rejected on 28 June 2003. 1662:Gilgit-Baltistan Election Commission 2875:Parliamentary group is composed of 2236: 1462:List of prime ministers of Pakistan 4246:Counter Terrorism Department (CTD) 3033:from the original on 13 April 2011 3003:from the original on 12 April 2020 2847:List of constituencies of Pakistan 312:Leader of the Opposition in Senate 25: 2946:from the original on 7 April 2023 2504:was to be from East Pakistan and 2459:. On 5 March 1956, Major General 1383:(written 1949, incorporated 1985) 1094:Provincial assemblies of Pakistan 268:Leader of the House in the Senate 6281: 6272: 6271: 5870:National unicameral legislatures 5484:Democratic Republic of the Congo 5228: 5219: 5218: 4251:Pakistani Intelligence community 2429:1955 Second Constituent Assembly 2354:Constituent Assembly of Pakistan 2302:was inaugurated on 28 May 1986. 2184: 951: 912: 860: 548: 373: 224:Speaker of the National Assembly 145:Constituent Assembly of Pakistan 76: 6313:1953 establishments in Pakistan 5857:List of legislatures by country 4639:Redundant Islamic economisation 2890:Election Commission of Pakistan 1648:Territorial election commission 1627:Election Commission of Pakistan 1286:National Assembly (Lower House) 6239:British Indian Ocean Territory 5783:Confederate States (1862–1865) 2879:-backed independent candidates 2580:under Article 58(2)(b) of the 1573:Gilgit-Baltistan supreme court 1438:List of presidents of Pakistan 1163:Government of Gilgit-Baltistan 1: 3061:National Assembly of Pakistan 2852:National Assembly of Pakistan 2837:Political history of Pakistan 2777:Seats reserved for Women and 2765:seats reserved for Women and 2690:National Assembly of Pakistan 2298:. The parliament building in 202:Deputy Chairman of the Senate 2600:1993 Tenth National Assembly 2487:1960 Constitution Commission 2381:Governor General of Pakistan 2359:Government of India Act 1935 2259:Islamic Republic of Pakistan 4438:Water supply and sanitation 2799:Second Constitution of 1962 2739:Chief Election Commissioner 2243: 2111:Minister of Foreign Affairs 2106:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 1632:Chief Election Commissioner 1577:Gilgit-Baltistan High Court 870:Parliament House, Islamabad 61: 18:Parliament House (Pakistan) 6339: 5788:Czechoslovakia (1920–1939) 2971:. Routledge. p. 104. 2825:Prime Minister of Pakistan 2749: 2724: 2687: 2646:Mir Zafarullah Khan Jamali 2000:Pakistan Muslim League (N) 1447:Prime Minister of Pakistan 29: 6267: 5865: 5821:FR Yugoslavia (1992–2003) 5209: 4668: 4655: 4634:Public-private partnering 4337: 4324: 3957:National Security Council 3940: 3927: 3598: 3585: 3117: 3104: 2594:Supreme Court of Pakistan 2395:1949 Objective Resolution 2389:Chief Justice of Pakistan 1517:Judges appointment body: 1498:Supreme Court of Pakistan 881: 868: 859: 774:Mixed member majoritarian 547: 372: 75: 52: 5988:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 5806:Soviet Union (1938–1991) 5739:Northern Mariana Islands 2877:Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf 2618:1999 Musharraf Emergency 2606:Syed Yousaf Raza Gillani 2582:Constitution of Pakistan 2005:Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf 1519:Supreme Judicial Council 1352:Constitution of Pakistan 1340:Leader of the Opposition 1330:Syed Ghulam Mustafa Shah 757:Single Transferable Vote 454:Opposition Alliance (30) 282:since 30 September 2022 6249:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 3386:Second Anglo-Afghan War 2245:Majlis-e-Shūrā Pākistān 1654:AJK Election Commission 1361:Previous constitutions: 1141:Sultan Mehmood Chaudhry 1130:Azad Kashmir government 778:266 members elected by 63:Mājlis-e-Shūrā Pākistān 6323:Bicameral legislatures 6308:Parliament of Pakistan 5316:Bosnia and Herzegovina 4619:Military economisation 4224:Enforced disappearance 4007:Provincial governments 3548:Balochistan insurgency 3406:Hindi–Urdu controversy 3396:Third Anglo-Afghan War 3350:First Anglo-Afghan War 2717: 2634:Mir Zafar ullah Jamali 2318: 2229:Parliament of Pakistan 2118:Diplomatic missions of 2010:Pakistan Peoples Party 1296: 1226: 1208:Parliament legislature 988:Provincial governments 920:This article contains 180:Chairman of the Senate 43:Parliament of Pakistan 5880:National upper houses 5875:National lower houses 5778:Venezuela (1811-1999) 5489:Republic of the Congo 4729:Gender discrimination 4126:Federal Shariat Court 4091:Provincial assemblies 3360:Second Anglo-Sikh War 3262:Muhammad ibn al-Qasim 2965:Mehdi, Rubya (1994). 2811:State Bank auditorium 2752:Elections in Pakistan 2715: 2586:Muhammad Nawaz Sharif 2465:President of Pakistan 2448:Chaudhry Muhammad Ali 2405:was assassinated and 2385:Mian Sir Abdur Rashid 2313: 2273:President of Pakistan 1900:Territorial elections 1593:Accountability Courts 1589:Anti Terrorism Courts 1423:President of Pakistan 1295: 1225: 639:Confidence and supply 158:President of Pakistan 6163:United Arab Emirates 5188:World Heritage Sites 5163:Mausolea and shrines 4609:Directive investment 3911:World Heritage Sites 3845:Archaeological sites 3780:Environmental issues 3469:Monarchy of Pakistan 3464:Dominion of Pakistan 3355:First Anglo-Sikh War 2842:Politics of Pakistan 2827:on 3 November 1996. 2625:Muhammad Rafiq Tarar 2611:Illahi Bukhsh Soomro 2558:Muhammad Khan Junejo 2538:1981 Majlis-e-Shoora 2365:. On 11 August 1947 2275:and two houses: the 2028:Administrative units 1774:Provincial elections 1636:Sikandar Sultan Raja 1216:Senate (Upper House) 1155:Legislative Assembly 1150:Chaudhry Anwarul Haq 1025:Sardar Saleem Haider 944:Politics of Pakistan 363:432 Parliamentarians 326:since 22 April 2024 172:since 10 March 2024 6190:limited recognition 5922:Parliament of Asia 5796:Estonia (1938–1940) 5679:Trinidad and Tobago 5419:Antigua and Barbuda 4662:Society and Culture 4588:Trading Corporation 4396:Planning Commission 3985:National government 2993:"National Assembly" 2746:Electoral procedure 2532:Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq 2510:Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto 2473:presidential palace 2367:Muhammad Ali Jinnah 2315:Muhammad Ali Jinnah 2238:مجلسِ شوریٰ پاکستان 2191:Pakistan portal 1471:Cabinet of Pakistan 1397:Pakistan Penal Code 1301:Leader of the House 1254:Leader of the House 1235:Yousaf Raza Gillani 348:since 2 April 2024 304:since 3 March 2024 260:since 1 March 2024 253:Ghulam Mustafa Shah 238:since 1 March 2024 216:since 9 April 2024 194:since 9 April 2024 128: (68 years ago) 54:مجلسِ شوریٰ پاکستان 5801:Serbia (1901–1903) 5499:Dominican Republic 4416:Telecommunications 4308:Civil Armed Forces 4256:Capital punishment 4074:National Assembly 3489:Liaquat–Nehru Pact 3426:Jinnah's 14 Points 3330:East India Company 3056:Senate of Pakistan 2999:. 14 August 2018. 2857:Senate of Pakistan 2773:Members including 2727:Senate of Pakistan 2718: 2664:Fasial Karim Kundi 2534:, on 5 July 1977. 2469:Muhammad Ayub Khan 2411:Muhammad Ali Bogra 2407:Khawaja Nazimuddin 2319: 2271:, composed of the 2055:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 1970:Gilgit-Baltistan: 1561:Territorial courts 1297: 1244:Syedaal Khan Nasar 1227: 1040:Sheikh Jaffar Khan 1035:Faisal Karim Kundi 975:Federal government 209:Syedaal Khan Nasar 126:23 March 1956 6295: 6294: 6232:other territories 5888: 5887: 5811:Texas (1836–1845) 5716:other territories 5504:Equatorial Guinea 5242: 5241: 5205: 5204: 5201: 5200: 5128:Botanical gardens 5077:Marathon (Lahore) 4651: 4650: 4647: 4646: 4614:Industrialisation 4597:Policy programmes 4411:Tallest buildings 4320: 4319: 4316: 4315: 4169:Political parties 4159:Foreign relations 3923: 3922: 3919: 3918: 3872:Natural disasters 3765:Botanical gardens 3581: 3580: 3577: 3576: 3573: 3572: 3436:Direct Action Day 3431:Lahore Resolution 3421:Two nation theory 3411:Pakistan Movement 3164:Hellenic Pakistan 3027:www.pakistani.org 2671:President Zardari 2590:Ghulam Ishaq Khan 2578:Ghulam Ishaq Khan 2463:became the first 2419:Maulvi Tamizuddin 2336:Two-nation theory 2281:National Assembly 2225: 2224: 2140:Visa requirements 2096:Foreign relations 2072:Autonomous region 2033:Capital territory 1993:Political parties 1641:Electoral College 1565:AJK supreme court 1476:Cabinet Secretary 1268:Opposition leader 1072:Ali Amin Gandapur 928:rendering support 908: 907: 844:National Assembly 814:National Assembly 765:National Assembly 559:National Assembly 231:Sardar Ayaz Sadiq 187:Yusuf Raza Gilani 112:National Assembly 16:(Redirected from 6330: 6285: 6275: 6274: 6244:Christmas Island 5930:Sovereign states 5915: 5908: 5901: 5892: 5269: 5262: 5255: 5246: 5232: 5222: 5221: 4687:British heritage 4670: 4657: 4573: 4565:Investment board 4433:Water management 4339: 4326: 4077: 4062: 4054: 4024:Local government 3942: 3929: 3696:Pothohar Plateau 3600: 3587: 3474:Governor-General 3401:Aligarh Movement 3340:Sikh Confederacy 3315: 3232:Indo-Hephthalite 3172: 3119: 3106: 3090: 3083: 3076: 3067: 3043: 3042: 3040: 3038: 3019: 3013: 3012: 3010: 3008: 2989: 2983: 2982: 2962: 2956: 2955: 2953: 2951: 2936: 2930: 2929: 2926:Dawn (newspaper) 2918: 2901: 2898: 2892: 2886: 2880: 2873: 2761:Seats including 2716:Parliament House 2678:Asif Ali Zardari 2642:Pervez Musharraf 2349:Gazette of India 2344:Viceroy of India 2340:Lord Mountbatten 2255:legislative body 2252: 2248: 2240: 2239: 2217: 2210: 2203: 2189: 2188: 2187: 2158:Kashmir conflict 2083:Gilgit-Baltistan 1513:List of justices 1428:Asif Ali Zardari 1328:Deputy speaker: 1171:Local government 955: 939: 916: 915: 904: 901: 899: 897: 892: 889: 887: 885: 864: 726: 717: 708: 699: 690: 681: 672: 663: 656:Opposition (102) 647: 629: 620: 611: 602: 593: 584: 575: 561:political groups 552: 533: 524: 515: 506: 497: 488: 479: 470: 461: 445: 436: 427: 418: 409: 400: 386:political groups 377: 165:Asif Ali Zardari 141:Preceded by 136: 134: 129: 80: 70: 66: 57: 56: 55: 39: 21: 6338: 6337: 6333: 6332: 6331: 6329: 6328: 6327: 6298: 6297: 6296: 6291: 6263: 6231: 6222: 6203:Northern Cyprus 6189: 6182: 5924: 5919: 5889: 5884: 5861: 5852:Multicameralism 5830: 5766: 5748: 5715: 5708: 5400: 5282: 5273: 5243: 5238: 5197: 5116: 5008: 4992:Public holidays 4934: 4857: 4812: 4664: 4643: 4624:Nationalisation 4604:Corporatisation 4592: 4571: 4536: 4515:Pharmaceuticals 4444: 4386:Fuel extraction 4333: 4312: 4267: 4236:Law enforcement 4178: 4140: 4136:District Courts 4109:Supreme Council 4095: 4075: 4060: 4051:Majlis-e-Shoora 4048: 4035: 4017:Chief Ministers 3973: 3936: 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6050: 6045: 6040: 6035: 6030: 6025: 6020: 6015: 6010: 6005: 6000: 5995: 5990: 5985: 5980: 5975: 5970: 5965: 5960: 5955: 5950: 5945: 5940: 5934: 5932: 5926: 5925: 5920: 5918: 5917: 5910: 5903: 5895: 5886: 5885: 5883: 5882: 5877: 5872: 5866: 5863: 5862: 5860: 5859: 5854: 5849: 5844: 5838: 5836: 5832: 5831: 5829: 5828: 5823: 5818: 5813: 5808: 5803: 5798: 5793: 5785: 5780: 5774: 5772: 5768: 5767: 5765: 5764: 5758: 5756: 5750: 5749: 5747: 5746: 5741: 5736: 5731: 5726: 5724:American Samoa 5720: 5718: 5710: 5709: 5707: 5706: 5701: 5696: 5691: 5689:United Kingdom 5686: 5681: 5676: 5671: 5666: 5661: 5656: 5651: 5646: 5641: 5636: 5631: 5626: 5621: 5616: 5611: 5606: 5601: 5596: 5591: 5586: 5581: 5576: 5571: 5566: 5561: 5556: 5551: 5546: 5541: 5536: 5531: 5526: 5521: 5516: 5511: 5506: 5501: 5496: 5494:Czech Republic 5491: 5486: 5481: 5476: 5471: 5466: 5461: 5456: 5451: 5446: 5441: 5436: 5431: 5426: 5421: 5416: 5410: 5408: 5402: 5401: 5399: 5398: 5393: 5388: 5383: 5378: 5373: 5368: 5363: 5358: 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4648: 4645: 4644: 4642: 4641: 4636: 4631: 4626: 4621: 4616: 4611: 4606: 4600: 4598: 4594: 4593: 4591: 4590: 4585: 4580: 4575: 4567: 4562: 4557: 4556: 4555: 4544: 4542: 4538: 4537: 4535: 4534: 4529: 4528: 4527: 4517: 4512: 4507: 4502: 4501: 4500: 4490: 4485: 4480: 4475: 4470: 4465: 4460: 4454: 4452: 4446: 4445: 4443: 4442: 4441: 4440: 4430: 4429: 4428: 4421:Transportation 4418: 4413: 4408: 4403: 4398: 4393: 4388: 4383: 4378: 4377: 4376: 4371: 4366: 4361: 4356: 4345: 4343: 4342:Infrastructure 4335: 4334: 4329: 4322: 4321: 4318: 4317: 4314: 4313: 4311: 4310: 4305: 4300: 4299: 4298: 4288: 4283: 4277: 4275: 4269: 4268: 4266: 4265: 4264: 4263: 4258: 4253: 4248: 4243: 4233: 4232: 4231: 4226: 4216: 4215: 4214: 4209: 4204: 4199: 4188: 4186: 4180: 4179: 4177: 4176: 4171: 4166: 4161: 4156: 4150: 4148: 4142: 4141: 4139: 4138: 4133: 4128: 4123: 4122: 4121: 4111: 4105: 4103: 4097: 4096: 4094: 4093: 4088: 4087: 4086: 4085: 4084: 4071: 4070: 4069: 4043: 4041: 4037: 4036: 4034: 4033: 4032: 4031: 4029:Union councils 4021: 4020: 4019: 4014: 4004: 4003: 4002: 4000:Prime Minister 3997: 3992: 3981: 3979: 3975: 3974: 3972: 3971: 3966: 3965: 3964: 3954: 3948: 3946: 3938: 3937: 3932: 3925: 3924: 3921: 3920: 3917: 3916: 3914: 3913: 3908: 3907: 3906: 3901: 3896: 3886: 3885: 3884: 3879: 3869: 3864: 3863: 3862: 3852: 3847: 3841: 3839: 3835: 3834: 3832: 3831: 3826: 3825: 3824: 3819: 3809: 3808: 3807: 3802: 3797: 3795:national parks 3787: 3782: 3777: 3775:Climate change 3772: 3767: 3761: 3759: 3755: 3754: 3752: 3751: 3746: 3741: 3736: 3731: 3726: 3720: 3718: 3712: 3711: 3709: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3693: 3688: 3683: 3677: 3675: 3671: 3670: 3668: 3667: 3662: 3657: 3652: 3647: 3642: 3637: 3632: 3627: 3622: 3617: 3612: 3606: 3604: 3596: 3595: 3590: 3583: 3582: 3579: 3578: 3575: 3574: 3571: 3570: 3568: 3567: 3565:Liberalization 3562: 3557: 3556: 3555: 3553:KPK insurgency 3550: 3542: 3537: 3532: 3527: 3522: 3517: 3512: 3506: 3504: 3500: 3499: 3497: 3496: 3491: 3486: 3481: 3476: 3471: 3466: 3460: 3458: 3454: 3453: 3451: 3450: 3445: 3440: 3439: 3438: 3433: 3428: 3423: 3418: 3408: 3403: 3398: 3393: 3388: 3383: 3377: 3375: 3371: 3370: 3368: 3367: 3362: 3357: 3352: 3347: 3342: 3337: 3332: 3327: 3321: 3319: 3312: 3308: 3307: 3305: 3304: 3299: 3294: 3289: 3284: 3279: 3274: 3269: 3264: 3259: 3254: 3249: 3244: 3239: 3234: 3228: 3226: 3222: 3221: 3219: 3218: 3213: 3208: 3203: 3201:Indo-Scythians 3198: 3193: 3188: 3183: 3181:Greco-Bactrian 3178: 3173: 3161: 3156: 3151: 3146: 3141: 3136: 3131: 3125: 3123: 3115: 3114: 3109: 3102: 3101: 3095: 3093: 3092: 3085: 3078: 3070: 3064: 3063: 3058: 3051: 3050:External links 3048: 3045: 3044: 3014: 2984: 2977: 2957: 2931: 2912: 2911: 2909: 2906: 2903: 2902: 2893: 2881: 2867: 2866: 2864: 2861: 2860: 2859: 2854: 2849: 2844: 2839: 2832: 2829: 2795:Sindh Assembly 2787:Sindh Assembly 2750:Main article: 2747: 2744: 2725:Main article: 2722: 2719: 2695:Qaumi Assembly 2688:Main article: 2685: 2682: 2672: 2669: 2654: 2651: 2619: 2616: 2601: 2598: 2574:Benazir Bhutto 2565: 2564:1988 elections 2562: 2549: 2548: 2539: 2536: 2517: 2514: 2488: 2485: 2461:Iskandar Mirza 2430: 2427: 2402:Prime Minister 2396: 2393: 2323: 2320: 2307: 2304: 2285:Prime Minister 2223: 2222: 2220: 2219: 2212: 2205: 2197: 2194: 2193: 2180: 2179: 2176: 2175: 2170: 2165: 2160: 2148: 2147: 2142: 2137: 2125: 2124: 2115: 2114: 2113: 2099: 2094: 2093: 2090: 2089: 2086: 2085: 2080: 2068: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2041: 2040: 2031: 2026: 2025: 2022: 2021: 2018: 2017: 2012: 2007: 2002: 1988: 1987: 1985: 1984: 1979: 1974: 1967: 1965: 1963: 1962: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1912: 1908:Azad Kashmir: 1905: 1896: 1895: 1893: 1892: 1887: 1882: 1875: 1873: 1871: 1870: 1865: 1860: 1855: 1850: 1843: 1841: 1839: 1838: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1818: 1811: 1809: 1807: 1806: 1801: 1796: 1791: 1786: 1779: 1770: 1769: 1767: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1704: 1702: 1700: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1680:Presidential: 1677: 1668: 1667: 1664: 1659: 1656: 1644: 1643: 1638: 1629: 1623: 1618: 1617: 1614: 1613: 1610: 1609: 1607: 1606: 1600: 1596: 1595: 1585:Special courts 1580: 1579: 1569:AJK High court 1556: 1555: 1522: 1521: 1515: 1510: 1501: 1493: 1488: 1487: 1484: 1483: 1479: 1478: 1473: 1467: 1465: 1464: 1459: 1452:Shahbaz Sharif 1441: 1440: 1435: 1418: 1413: 1412: 1409: 1408: 1405: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1389: 1384: 1378: 1376: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1358: 1347: 1346: 1344:Omar Ayub Khan 1337: 1326: 1312: 1305:Shehbaz Sharif 1290: 1289: 1280: 1279: 1265: 1251: 1237: 1220: 1219: 1211: 1206: 1205: 1202: 1201: 1197: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1175: 1158: 1157: 1152: 1146:Prime Minister 1143: 1125: 1124: 1122: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1089: 1087: 1085: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1069: 1067:Murad Ali Shah 1064: 1052: 1050: 1048: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1032: 1030:Kamran Tessori 1027: 1015: 1013: 1011: 1010: 1005: 1000: 995: 983: 979: 978: 970: 965: 964: 961: 960: 957: 956: 948: 947: 942: 918: 911: 910: 909: 906: 905: 879: 878: 874: 873: 866: 865: 857: 856: 852: 851: 848: 841: 838: 837: 834: 827: 824: 823: 818: 811: 808: 807: 802: 795: 792: 791: 790: 789: 783: 771: 763: 760: 759: 754: 746: 743: 742: 738: 737: 732: 731: 728:Awaam Pakistan 722: 713: 704: 695: 686: 677: 668: 653: 652: 635: 634: 625: 616: 607: 598: 589: 580: 563: 557: 554: 553: 545: 544: 539: 538: 535:Awaam Pakistan 529: 520: 511: 502: 493: 484: 475: 466: 451: 450: 441: 432: 423: 414: 405: 388: 382: 379: 378: 370: 369: 360: 356: 355: 351: 350: 339: 337: 332: 329: 328: 317: 315: 310: 307: 306: 297:Shehbaz Sharif 295: 293: 288: 285: 284: 273: 271: 266: 263: 262: 251: 249: 244: 241: 240: 229: 227: 222: 219: 218: 207: 205: 200: 197: 196: 185: 183: 178: 175: 174: 163: 161: 156: 153: 152: 148: 147: 142: 138: 137: 124: 120: 119: 115: 114: 105: 101: 100: 94: 93: 91: 87: 86: 82: 81: 73: 72: 68: 67: 58: 48: 46: 42: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6335: 6324: 6321: 6319: 6316: 6314: 6311: 6309: 6306: 6305: 6303: 6288: 6284: 6280: 6278: 6270: 6269: 6266: 6260: 6257: 6255: 6252: 6250: 6247: 6245: 6242: 6240: 6237: 6236: 6234: 6229: 6225: 6219: 6216: 6214: 6213:South Ossetia 6211: 6209: 6206: 6204: 6201: 6199: 6196: 6195: 6193: 6191: 6185: 6179: 6176: 6174: 6171: 6169: 6166: 6164: 6161: 6159: 6156: 6154: 6151: 6149: 6146: 6144: 6141: 6139: 6136: 6134: 6131: 6129: 6126: 6124: 6121: 6119: 6116: 6114: 6111: 6109: 6106: 6104: 6101: 6099: 6096: 6094: 6091: 6089: 6086: 6084: 6081: 6079: 6076: 6074: 6071: 6069: 6066: 6064: 6061: 6059: 6056: 6054: 6051: 6049: 6046: 6044: 6041: 6039: 6036: 6034: 6031: 6029: 6026: 6024: 6021: 6019: 6016: 6014: 6011: 6009: 6006: 6004: 6001: 5999: 5996: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5986: 5984: 5981: 5979: 5976: 5974: 5971: 5969: 5966: 5964: 5961: 5959: 5956: 5954: 5951: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5941: 5939: 5936: 5935: 5933: 5931: 5927: 5923: 5916: 5911: 5909: 5904: 5902: 5897: 5896: 5893: 5881: 5878: 5876: 5873: 5871: 5868: 5867: 5864: 5858: 5855: 5853: 5850: 5848: 5847:Tricameralism 5845: 5843: 5842:Unicameralism 5840: 5839: 5837: 5833: 5827: 5824: 5822: 5819: 5817: 5814: 5812: 5809: 5807: 5804: 5802: 5799: 5797: 5794: 5792: 5789: 5786: 5784: 5781: 5779: 5776: 5775: 5773: 5769: 5763: 5760: 5759: 5757: 5755: 5754:Non-UN states 5751: 5745: 5742: 5740: 5737: 5735: 5732: 5730: 5727: 5725: 5722: 5721: 5719: 5717: 5714:Dependent and 5711: 5705: 5702: 5700: 5697: 5695: 5692: 5690: 5687: 5685: 5682: 5680: 5677: 5675: 5672: 5670: 5667: 5665: 5662: 5660: 5657: 5655: 5652: 5650: 5647: 5645: 5642: 5640: 5637: 5635: 5632: 5630: 5627: 5625: 5622: 5620: 5617: 5615: 5612: 5610: 5607: 5605: 5602: 5600: 5597: 5595: 5592: 5590: 5587: 5585: 5582: 5580: 5577: 5575: 5572: 5570: 5567: 5565: 5562: 5560: 5557: 5555: 5552: 5550: 5547: 5545: 5542: 5540: 5537: 5535: 5532: 5530: 5527: 5525: 5522: 5520: 5517: 5515: 5512: 5510: 5507: 5505: 5502: 5500: 5497: 5495: 5492: 5490: 5487: 5485: 5482: 5480: 5477: 5475: 5472: 5470: 5467: 5465: 5462: 5460: 5457: 5455: 5452: 5450: 5447: 5445: 5442: 5440: 5437: 5435: 5432: 5430: 5427: 5425: 5422: 5420: 5417: 5415: 5412: 5411: 5409: 5407: 5403: 5397: 5396:United States 5394: 5392: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5382: 5379: 5377: 5374: 5372: 5369: 5367: 5364: 5362: 5359: 5357: 5354: 5352: 5349: 5347: 5344: 5342: 5339: 5337: 5334: 5332: 5329: 5327: 5324: 5322: 5319: 5317: 5314: 5312: 5309: 5307: 5304: 5302: 5299: 5297: 5294: 5293: 5291: 5289: 5285: 5281: 5278: 5270: 5265: 5263: 5258: 5256: 5251: 5250: 5247: 5235: 5231: 5227: 5225: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5211: 5208: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5154: 5153:Hindu temples 5151: 5149: 5146: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5136: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5126: 5125: 5123: 5119: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5078: 5075: 5073: 5070: 5068: 5065: 5063: 5060: 5058: 5055: 5053: 5050: 5048: 5045: 5043: 5040: 5038: 5035: 5033: 5030: 5028: 5025: 5023: 5020: 5019: 5017: 5015: 5011: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4995: 4993: 4990: 4988: 4985: 4984: 4983: 4980: 4978: 4975: 4973: 4970: 4968: 4965: 4961: 4960: 4956: 4954: 4953: 4949: 4948: 4947: 4944: 4943: 4941: 4937: 4931: 4928: 4926: 4923: 4921: 4918: 4916: 4913: 4909: 4908: 4904: 4903: 4902: 4899: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4884: 4880: 4877: 4876: 4875: 4872: 4870: 4867: 4866: 4864: 4860: 4854: 4851: 4847: 4844: 4843: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4823: 4821: 4819: 4815: 4809: 4806: 4804: 4801: 4799: 4796: 4794: 4791: 4789: 4786: 4783: 4779: 4776: 4774: 4771: 4769: 4766: 4764: 4761: 4759: 4756: 4752: 4749: 4748: 4747: 4744: 4740: 4737: 4736: 4735: 4732: 4730: 4727: 4725: 4722: 4720: 4717: 4713: 4710: 4709: 4708: 4705: 4703: 4700: 4698: 4695: 4693: 4690: 4688: 4685: 4683: 4680: 4679: 4677: 4675: 4671: 4667: 4663: 4658: 4654: 4640: 4637: 4635: 4632: 4630: 4629:Privatisation 4627: 4625: 4622: 4620: 4617: 4615: 4612: 4610: 4607: 4605: 4602: 4601: 4599: 4595: 4589: 4586: 4584: 4583:Stock markets 4581: 4579: 4576: 4574: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4561: 4558: 4554: 4551: 4550: 4549: 4546: 4545: 4543: 4539: 4533: 4530: 4526: 4523: 4522: 4521: 4518: 4516: 4513: 4511: 4508: 4506: 4503: 4499: 4496: 4495: 4494: 4491: 4489: 4486: 4484: 4481: 4479: 4476: 4474: 4471: 4469: 4466: 4464: 4461: 4459: 4456: 4455: 4453: 4451: 4447: 4439: 4436: 4435: 4434: 4431: 4427: 4424: 4423: 4422: 4419: 4417: 4414: 4412: 4409: 4407: 4404: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4394: 4392: 4389: 4387: 4384: 4382: 4379: 4375: 4372: 4370: 4367: 4365: 4362: 4360: 4357: 4355: 4352: 4351: 4350: 4347: 4346: 4344: 4340: 4336: 4332: 4327: 4323: 4309: 4306: 4304: 4301: 4297: 4294: 4293: 4292: 4289: 4287: 4284: 4282: 4279: 4278: 4276: 4274: 4270: 4262: 4259: 4257: 4254: 4252: 4249: 4247: 4244: 4242: 4239: 4238: 4237: 4234: 4230: 4227: 4225: 4222: 4221: 4220: 4217: 4213: 4210: 4208: 4205: 4203: 4200: 4198: 4195: 4194: 4193: 4190: 4189: 4187: 4185: 4181: 4175: 4172: 4170: 4167: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4155: 4152: 4151: 4149: 4147: 4143: 4137: 4134: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4120: 4119:Chief Justice 4117: 4116: 4115: 4114:Supreme Court 4112: 4110: 4107: 4106: 4104: 4102: 4098: 4092: 4089: 4083: 4080: 4079: 4078: 4076:(lower house) 4072: 4068: 4065: 4064: 4063: 4061:(upper house) 4057: 4056: 4055: 4052: 4045: 4044: 4042: 4038: 4030: 4027: 4026: 4025: 4022: 4018: 4015: 4013: 4010: 4009: 4008: 4005: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3987: 3986: 3983: 3982: 3980: 3976: 3970: 3967: 3963: 3960: 3959: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3949: 3947: 3943: 3939: 3935: 3930: 3926: 3912: 3909: 3905: 3902: 3900: 3897: 3895: 3892: 3891: 3890: 3887: 3883: 3880: 3878: 3875: 3874: 3873: 3870: 3868: 3865: 3861: 3858: 3857: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3842: 3840: 3836: 3830: 3827: 3823: 3820: 3818: 3815: 3814: 3813: 3810: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3800:game reserves 3798: 3796: 3793: 3792: 3791: 3788: 3786: 3783: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3762: 3760: 3756: 3750: 3747: 3745: 3742: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3732: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3721: 3719: 3717: 3713: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3678: 3676: 3672: 3666: 3663: 3661: 3658: 3656: 3653: 3651: 3648: 3646: 3643: 3641: 3638: 3636: 3633: 3631: 3628: 3626: 3623: 3621: 3618: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3608: 3607: 3605: 3601: 3597: 3593: 3588: 3584: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3554: 3551: 3549: 3546: 3545: 3544:Insurgencies 3543: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3525:1971 Movement 3523: 3521: 3518: 3516: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3507: 3505: 3501: 3495: 3492: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3461: 3459: 3455: 3449: 3446: 3444: 3441: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3424: 3422: 3419: 3417: 3416:Muslim League 3414: 3413: 3412: 3409: 3407: 3404: 3402: 3399: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3378: 3376: 3372: 3366: 3363: 3361: 3358: 3356: 3353: 3351: 3348: 3346: 3343: 3341: 3338: 3336: 3333: 3331: 3328: 3326: 3323: 3322: 3320: 3316: 3313: 3309: 3303: 3300: 3298: 3295: 3293: 3290: 3288: 3285: 3283: 3280: 3278: 3275: 3273: 3270: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3258: 3255: 3253: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3230: 3229: 3227: 3223: 3217: 3216:Indo-Sassanid 3214: 3212: 3209: 3207: 3206:Indo-Parthian 3204: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3184: 3182: 3179: 3177: 3174: 3170: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3157: 3155: 3152: 3150: 3147: 3145: 3142: 3140: 3137: 3135: 3132: 3130: 3127: 3126: 3124: 3120: 3116: 3112: 3107: 3103: 3098: 3091: 3086: 3084: 3079: 3077: 3072: 3071: 3068: 3062: 3059: 3057: 3054: 3053: 3049: 3032: 3028: 3024: 3018: 3015: 3002: 2998: 2997:www.na.gov.pk 2994: 2988: 2985: 2980: 2974: 2970: 2969: 2961: 2958: 2945: 2941: 2935: 2932: 2927: 2923: 2917: 2914: 2907: 2897: 2894: 2891: 2885: 2882: 2878: 2872: 2869: 2862: 2858: 2855: 2853: 2850: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2834: 2830: 2828: 2826: 2821: 2816: 2812: 2808: 2804: 2800: 2796: 2792: 2788: 2783: 2780: 2776: 2772: 2768: 2764: 2760: 2753: 2745: 2743: 2740: 2735: 2728: 2720: 2714: 2710: 2706: 2702: 2698: 2696: 2691: 2683: 2681: 2679: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2661: 2660:Fehmida Mirza 2653:2008 Election 2652: 2650: 2647: 2643: 2638: 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It is a 1387:Amendments 1319:Ayaz Sadiq 967:Federalism 872:, Pakistan 736:Vacant (1) 567:Government 392:Government 151:Leadership 133:1956-03-23 6254:Hong Kong 6208:Palestine 6133:Sri Lanka 6128:Singapore 6008:Indonesia 5534:Indonesia 5301:Australia 5296:Argentina 5277:bicameral 5275:National 5158:Libraries 5148:Gurdwaras 5022:Athletics 4972:Etiquette 4939:Lifestyle 4891:Festivals 4841:Languages 4831:Ethnicity 4739:Hospitals 4719:Feudalism 4707:Education 4560:Companies 4488:Husbandry 4458:Aerospace 4303:Air force 4261:Terrorism 4164:Feudalism 4154:Elections 4012:Governors 3952:President 3899:districts 3894:provinces 3744:Volcanoes 3635:Mountains 3592:Geography 3443:Partition 3365:Rebellion 3267:Ghaznavid 3129:Stone age 3037:15 August 3007:14 August 2815:Islamabad 2523:bicameral 2494:Ayub Hall 2300:Islamabad 2292:Islamabad 2263:bicameral 2101:Diplomacy 2044:Provinces 2038:Islamabad 1707:General: 1672:Elections 1620:Elections 1533:Islamabad 1490:Judiciary 1415:Executive 1258:Ishaq Dar 1184:Districts 1179:Divisions 1137:President 1020:Governors 922:Urdu text 741:Elections 354:Structure 341:Omar Ayub 275:Ishaq Dar 96:Bicameral 6277:Category 6198:Abkhazia 6148:Thailand 6103:Pakistan 6083:Mongolia 6078:Maldives 6073:Malaysia 5973:Cambodia 5704:Zimbabwe 5674:Thailand 5654:Slovenia 5624:Paraguay 5509:Eswatini 5479:Colombia 5469:Cameroon 5464:Cambodia 5434:Barbados 5366:Pakistan 5346:Malaysia 5336:Ethiopia 5224:Category 5183:Stadiums 5138:Churches 5107:Swimming 5082:Olympics 5052:Football 5027:Baseball 4946:Clothing 4925:Textiles 4907:Mushaira 4896:Folklore 4826:Diaspora 4793:Religion 4758:Marriage 4724:Feminism 4541:Commerce 4520:Textiles 4483:Forestry 4450:Industry 4273:Military 4146:Politics 4101:Judicial 4067:Chairman 3812:Wildlife 3734:Minerals 3665:Wetlands 3620:Glaciers 3603:Features 3530:1971 War 3520:1965 War 3503:Republic 3484:1947 War 3457:Dominion 3374:Colonial 3237:Kambojas 3225:Medieval 3196:Gandhara 3139:Mehrgarh 3099:articles 3097:Pakistan 3031:Archived 3001:Archived 2944:Archived 2831:See also 2662:and Mr. 2444:One Unit 2322:Founding 2279:and the 2135:Passport 1782:Punjab: 1231:Chairman 846:election 832:election 816:election 800:election 368:336 MNAs 6173:Vietnam 6088:Myanmar 6068:Lebanon 5998:Georgia 5953:Bahrain 5943:Armenia 5835:Related 5729:Bermuda 5694:Uruguay 5639:Romania 5604:Namibia 5599:Myanmar 5594:Morocco 5584:Liberia 5579:Lesotho 5554:Jamaica 5539:Ireland 5524:Grenada 5459:Burundi 5454:Bolivia 5439:Belarus 5429:Bahrain 5424:Bahamas 5414:Algeria 5406:Unitary 5376:Somalia 5361:Nigeria 5311:Belgium 5306:Austria 5288:Federal 5173:Museums 5168:Mosques 5067:Kabaddi 5042:Cycling 5037:Cricket 5002:Symbols 4967:Cuisine 4930:Theatre 4702:Divorce 4697:Culture 4674:Society 4548:Banking 4532:Tourism 4478:Fishery 4468:Defence 4426:Bridges 4406:Poverty 4391:Housing 4364:Nuclear 4354:Thermal 4331:Economy 4296:Marines 4281:History 4082:Speaker 4059:Senate 3990:Cabinet 3867:Borders 3855:Climate 3850:Borders 3785:Forests 3716:Geology 3655:Valleys 3625:Islands 3615:Deserts 3610:Beaches 3335:Durrani 3302:Timurid 3287:Tughlaq 3257:Solanki 3134:Soanian 3122:Ancient 3111:History 2950:18 June 2791:Karachi 2502:Speaker 2481:England 2363:Karachi 2306:History 2296:Karachi 2266:federal 2257:of the 2129:Customs 1814:Sindh: 1315:Speaker 898:.senate 877:Website 131: ( 123:Founded 118:History 6218:Taiwan 6153:Turkey 6118:Russia 6053:Kuwait 6033:Jordan 6023:Israel 5983:Cyprus 5968:Brunei 5963:Bhutan 5644:Rwanda 5634:Poland 5564:Jordan 5514:France 5449:Bhutan 5444:Belize 5371:Russia 5351:Mexico 5326:Canada 5321:Brazil 5234:Portal 5121:Places 5112:Tennis 5102:Squash 5032:Boxing 5014:Sports 4959:Mehndi 4874:Cinema 4773:Naming 4768:Me Too 4570:Rupee 4510:Mining 4493:Labour 4241:Police 3904:cities 3882:floods 3749:Floods 3645:Rivers 3640:Passes 3325:Mughal 3311:Modern 3292:Sayyid 3282:Khalji 3277:Mamluk 3272:Ghurid 3211:Kushan 3186:Maurya 3169:simple 2975: 2820:Senate 2457:Lahore 2277:Senate 2060:Punjab 1537:Punjab 1323:PML(N) 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1541:Sindh 1456:PML-N 1381:Annex 1104:Sindh 998:Sindh 842:Next 828:Next 812:Last 796:Last 710:PKMAP 692:BNP-M 683:JUI-F 586:MQM-P 579:(108) 569:(141) 517:PML-Q 508:BNP-M 472:JUI-F 429:MQM-P 359:Seats 6098:Oman 6063:Laos 6018:Iraq 6013:Iran 5614:Oman 5193:Zoos 5092:Polo 5062:Golf 4862:Arts 4846:Urdu 4798:Time 4782:list 4751:LGBT 4525:Silk 4401:Post 4374:Wind 4291:Navy 4286:Army 4229:LGBT 3829:Zoos 3297:Lodi 3252:Pala 3039:2018 3009:2018 2973:ISBN 2952:2023 2438:and 2326:The 2251:lit. 2233:Urdu 2227:The 1982:2020 1977:2015 1972:2009 1960:2021 1955:2016 1950:2011 1945:2006 1940:2001 1935:1996 1930:1991 1925:1990 1920:1985 1915:1975 1910:1970 1890:2024 1885:2018 1880:2013 1868:2024 1863:2018 1858:2013 1853:2008 1848:2002 1836:2024 1831:2018 1826:2013 1821:2008 1816:2002 1804:2024 1799:2018 1794:2013 1789:2008 1784:2002 1764:2024 1759:2018 1754:2013 1749:2008 1744:2002 1739:1997 1734:1993 1729:1990 1724:1988 1719:1985 1714:1977 1709:1970 1697:2024 1692:2018 1687:2013 1682:2008 1373:1973 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