428:
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420:
703:
520:
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49:
367:, gave the king several tracts of adjacent land for the court's recreational use. Olivares, with the king's permission, drew up plans for a royal residence far more grand than the existing villas, which had been built for Roman nobles. Although this second royal residence was to be built in what were then outlying areas of Madrid, it would also be in an ideal location, not far from the existing
1261:
732:
Retiro Park also has specific outdoor exercise areas for young and old people. The elderly exercise area includes stretching equipment and bicycle pedals. The youth area includes bars for triceps dips, pull-ups, and sit-ups, as well as large stones that locals have brought to use as weights.
951:
One of Madrid's most pleasant summer traditions is that of band music in the Parque de el Retiro. The Banda Sinfónica de Madrid gather in the handsome bandstand close to the Calle de Alcalá every Sunday lunchtime between late May and early
October to present varied repertoire extending from
511:, was built next to the pond. Countless statues, fountains and commemorative monuments have filled the park, converting it into an open-air sculpture museum. New gardens were created during the 1930s and 1940s, attributed to Chief Gardener Cecilio Rodriguez, who also built the rose garden.
632:, undoubtedly the gardens' most extraordinary building. Built along with its artificial pond in 1887 for the Philippine Islands Exhibitions, the Palacio de Cristal was first used to display flower species indigenous to the archipelago. The landscape-style gardens in the former
609:
Since assuming its role as a public park in the late 19th century, Buen Retiro Park has been used as a venue for various international exhibitions. Several themed buildings have remained as a testament to such events, including the Mining
Building, popularly known as the
739:
Retiro is home to multiple city-managed sports courts and several playground areas. The inside of the
Palacio de Cristal has been modified to include a stone slide. Major paths and walkways in the park are used by families, runners, bikers and rollerbladers.
1339:
1280:
728:
The park features an annual Book Fair where people can drop off or sell their used books, magazines, or newspapers. Events throughout the year include concerts, firework shows, and holiday festivals, and cultural events.
1045:
1463:
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1213:
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Around the Retiro Pond lake, many puppet shows, street performers, and fortune tellers perform. Rowboats can be rented to paddle around the
Estanque, and horse-drawn carriages are available.
1165:
912:
1301:
835:
1506:
397:. The layout of the gardens were defined by key water features, including the great pond, the great canal, the narrow channel, and the chamfered (or bellflower) pond.
81:
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503:. 14 hectares of the park served as fairgrounds of the 1887 Philippines Exposition, which included a human zoo. At the beginning of the 20th century, the
500:
1402:
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1729:
427:
1723:
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Escultura, museo y estado en la España del siglo XIX: historia, significado y catálogo de la colección nacional de escultura moderna, 1856-1906
207:
1189:
1075:
1412:
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903:
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602:, now house museum collections. The Casón has a collection of 19th- and 20th-century paintings, including art by the Spanish painter
988:
889:
843:
1296:
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reign. More trees were planted and previously unplanted areas were landscaped. In 1868, when Queen
Isabella was overthrown in the
1018:
435:
The gardens were initially neglected after the death of Philip IV in 1665, but have been restored and changed on many occasions.
356:(ruled 1556–1598) moved the Spanish court to Madrid in 1561. Philip had the Retiro enlarged under the direction of his architect
349:
345:
938:
1842:
1511:
1704:
1612:
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313:, and covers 1.4 km (350 acres). It has gardens, monuments, galleries, an artificial lake, and event-hosting venues.
562:
74:
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375:
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Every Sunday from late May through early
October, the Banda Sinfónica de Madrid gives free midday concerts from the
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1837:
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1832:
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1602:
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444:
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Un imperio en la vitrina: el colonialismo español en el Pacífico y la exposición de
Filipinas de 1887
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298:. The park belonged to the Spanish monarchy until 1868, when it became a public park following the
152:
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1237:
876:"), Madrid, 1878, p. 86-87. Also mentioned, among others, by professor Carlos Reyero in his book
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falling from Heaven. It is claimed that this statue is the only known public monument of Satan.
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are also a reminder of the international exhibitions that have taken place here in the past.
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557:(Rose Garden) is an early 20th-century feature inspired by the Bagatelle rose garden in the
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In the 1630s, the palace buildings were constructed under the supervision of the architects
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The Count-Duke of
Olivares commissioned the park in the 1630s. It was designed by
757:"UNESCO grants world heritage status to Madrid's Paseo del Prado and Retiro Park"
1807:
1574:
1397:
1143:
707:
574:
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1568:
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The creation of Buen Retiro is described in
Jonathan Brown and J. H. Elliott,
416:, several plays were performed in the park for the royal family and the court.
368:
287:
96:
83:
1444:
969:
714:
1138:
544:(Retirement Pond), a large artificial pond. Nearby is the monument to King
458:) ordered the replacement of the old walls with wrought-iron railings. The
393:, a landscaper and engineer who had previously worked on the layout of the
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643:(Statue Walk), is decorated with some of the statues of kings from the
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443:, the only French-style garden in the complex. During the reign of
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352:. The royal family had a retreat built as part of the new church.
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The park is located at the edge of the city centre, near both the
295:
67:
1133:
Paseo del Prado and Buen Retiro, a landscape of Arts and
Sciences
484:(1807–1814) when the troops of the First French Empire built the
1147:
787:
A Palace for a King: the Buen Retiro and the Court of Philip IV
671:), a memorial monument to commemorate the 191 victims of the
480:
Most of the palace and its gardens were destroyed during the
378:
and Alonso Carbonell. Two of the buildings remain today: the
1259:
462:
was used until the era of Charles III. Juan de Villanueva's
488:
on park grounds. The park went through many changes during
316:
In 2021, Buen Retiro Park became part of a combined UNESCO
1011:"Madrid Free Events: Fiesta de San Isidro (14/05/2012)"
904:"Madrid enjoys the devil of a row over a fallen angel"
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1038:
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902:
870:Catálogo de la Exposición Nacional de Bellas Artes
538:Close to the northern entrance of the park is the
447:, Buen Retiro was the setting for Italian operas.
360:, who also formally laid out tree-lined avenues.
1188:For official site names, see each article or the
189:and Buen Retiro, a landscape of Arts and Sciences
1128:Parque del Buen Retiro — a Gardens Guide history
278:, literally "Good Retreat Park"), also known as
836:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas
650:There are art galleries in the Crystal Palace,
624:(Crystal Palace), a glass pavilion inspired by
348:-style building at the present-day site of the
1507:Catalan Romanesque Churches of the Vall de Boí
874:Catalogue of the National Fine Arts Exhibition
1159:
1097:"Actividad - Gymkana cultural en el Retiro -"
666:
552:
539:
363:The gardens were extended in the 1620s, when
273:
38:
8:
1139:The park's entry in a Walking Tour of Madrid
1135:UNESCO collection on Google Arts and Culture
1637:Rock art of the Iberian Mediterranean Basin
1537:Rock art of the Iberian Mediterranean Basin
1432:Rock art of the Iberian Mediterranean Basin
1307:Rock art of the Iberian Mediterranean Basin
336:The old Buen Retiro Palace with the gardens
1166:
1152:
1144:
29:
639:The Paseo de la Argentina, also known as
431:Lake, boats, and the Alfonso XII monument
1068:"Un gimnasio al aire libre para mayores"
565:, erected in 1922, whose main sculpture
365:Gaspar de Guzmán, Count-Duke of Olivares
1403:Heritage of Mercury. Almadén and Idrija
748:
573:(1845–1924) inspired by a passage from
216:
1292:Paleolithic Cave Art of Northern Spain
1214:Paleolithic Cave Art of Northern Spain
717:in the park near the Calle de Alcalá.
382:, which served as a ballroom, and the
1190:List of World Heritage Sites in Spain
935:"Banda Sinfónica Municipal de Madrid"
496:, the gardens became publicly-owned.
249:
241:
233:
225:
202:
192:
181:
166:
158:
149:
7:
1700:Risco Caído and the Sacred Mountains
1413:Monastery of Saint Mary of Guadalupe
1317:San Millán Yuso and Suso Monasteries
1021:from the original on 11 October 2014
137:
1477:University and Historic Precinct of
941:from the original on 5 October 2020
590:The few remaining buildings of the
1498:Archaeological Ensemble of Tarraco
1427:, a landscape of Arts and Sciences
1340:Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests
1281:Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests
991:from the original on 14 April 2021
933:Christopher Webber (21 May 2006).
828:Sánchez Gómez, Luis Ángel (2003).
647:, sculpted between 1750 and 1753.
25:
1353:Archaeological Ensemble of Mérida
767:from the original on 28 July 2021
400:Buen Retiro became the center of
505:Monument to Alfonso XII of Spain
350:Church of Saint Jerome the Royal
58:
47:
1437:Route of Santiago de Compostela
1312:Route of Santiago de Compostela
1238:Route of Santiago de Compostela
1107:from the original on 2014-10-12
1078:from the original on 2014-10-12
915:from the original on 2022-05-25
852:from the original on 2022-06-06
810:from the original on 2008-03-18
661:Also in the Retiro Park is the
561:. Beside the roses stands the
472:
453:
163:Cultural: (ii), (iv), (vi)
127:
111:
1297:Mudéjar Architecture of Aragon
501:Exposición Nacional de Minería
466:was built during the reign of
1:
1594:General Archive of the Indies
1372:with its Extra-mural Churches
985:"Things to do in Retiro Park"
499:In 1883, the park hosted the
344:monastery was moved to a new
563:Fountain of the Fallen Angel
1512:Palau de la Música Catalana
706:Statue of Hercules and the
404:court life for much of the
376:Giovanni Battista Crescenzi
27:Urban park in Madrid, Spain
1869:
1705:San Cristóbal de La Laguna
1666:, Biodiversity and Culture
1613:Historic Centre of Córdoba
673:2004 Madrid train bombings
439:ordered the creation of a
153:UNESCO World Heritage Site
1718:
1655:Cultural Landscape of the
1603:Dolmens Site of Antequera
1542:Silk Exchange in Valencia
1257:
1185:
262:
258:
220:Spanish Cultural Heritage
213:
146:
55:
46:
39:
37:
1623:Renaissance Monuments of
1302:Pirineos - Monte Perdido
800:"Parque del Buen Retiro"
464:Astronomical Observatory
286:, is one of the largest
208:Europe and North America
116:142 hectares (350 acres)
1387:Historic Walled Town of
1228:Kingdom of the Asturias
1015:Madrid Sensations Tours
968:selections and popular
719:Manuel Lillo Torregrosa
616:Ricardo Velázquez Bosco
408:. During the reigns of
358:Juan Bautista de Toledo
1760:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1358:Archaeological Site of
1265:
1243:Santiago de Compostela
710:
699:
691:
667:
553:
540:
535:
527:
432:
424:
337:
275:Parque del Buen Retiro
274:
133:City Council of Madrid
40:Parque del Buen Retiro
18:Parque del Buen Retiro
1843:Art gallery districts
1547:Works of Antoni Gaudí
1395:Monastery and Site of
1263:
705:
697:
686:
663:Forest of Remembrance
641:Paseo de las Estatuas
596:Casón del Buen Retiro
533:
522:
430:
423:Paseo de la Argentina
422:
380:Casón del Buen Retiro
335:
1671:Prehistoric Sites of
1608:Doñana National Park
1518:Hospital de Sant Pau
1175:World Heritage Sites
987:. 15 February 2021.
725:for this bandstand.
652:Palacio de Velázquez
614:(1884) by architect
97:40.41500°N 3.68389°W
1710:Teide National Park
1658:Serra de Tramuntana
1382:Old Town of Cáceres
1233:Roman walls of Lugo
668:Bosque del recuerdo
618:, who designed the
583:, which represents
541:Estanque del Retiro
534:Casita del Pescador
494:Glorious Revolution
490:Queen Isabella II's
320:that also includes
318:World Heritage Site
300:Glorious Revolution
93: /
1853:Urban public parks
1722:Shared with other
1348:Cultural Landscape
1266:
1101:museoreinasofia.es
1050:madridinfantil.com
838:. pp. 69–70.
711:
700:
692:
626:The Crystal Palace
621:Palacio de Cristal
592:Buen Retiro Palace
536:
528:
460:Buen Retiro Palace
433:
425:
406:Spanish Golden Age
338:
251:Reference no.
194:Reference no.
102:40.41500; -3.68389
1820:
1819:
1527:Palmeral of Elche
1480:Alcalá de Henares
1286:Caves of Altamira
1251:Tower of Hercules
1208:Caves of Altamira
723:Kiosko del Retiro
509:José Grases Riera
486:Citadel of Madrid
346:Isabelline Gothic
266:
265:
16:(Redirected from
1860:
1838:Buen Retiro Park
1678:
1672:
1667:
1656:
1647:Balearic Islands
1630:
1624:
1618:Madinat al-Zahra
1599:
1592:
1580:
1573:
1523:
1516:
1503:
1478:
1470:
1469:Historic City of
1457:
1451:
1443:
1428:
1422:
1396:
1388:
1377:Burgos Cathedral
1373:
1367:
1359:
1349:
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1226:
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1116:
1115:
1113:
1112:
1093:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1083:
1064:
1058:
1057:
1052:. Archived from
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763:. 25 July 2021.
753:
698:Sunset in Retiro
670:
612:Velázquez Palace
559:Bois de Boulogne
556:
543:
476:
475: 1788–1808
474:
457:
456: 1759–1788
455:
307:Puerta de Alcalá
280:Buen Retiro Park
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129:Operated by
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21:
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1848:Calle de Alcalá
1833:Parks in Madrid
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1822:
1821:
1816:
1788:North Macedonia
1714:
1681:
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1670:
1665:
1654:
1641:
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1622:
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1578:
1571:
1551:
1521:
1514:
1501:
1484:
1476:
1468:
1455:
1449:
1441:
1426:
1420:
1418:Paseo del Prado
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1017:. 13 May 2012.
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909:The Independent
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804:gardenvisit.com
798:
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755:
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746:
681:
604:Joaquín Sorolla
600:Salon de Reinos
571:Ricardo Bellver
517:
471:
452:
330:
322:Paseo del Prado
311:Museo del Prado
246:8 February 1935
238:Historic Garden
222:
187:Paseo del Prado
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1772:Czech Republic
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1687:Canary Islands
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1322:Vizcaya Bridge
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1122:External links
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1088:
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1056:on 2014-10-11.
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911:. 1998-05-27.
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690:in Retiro Park
688:Crystal Palace
680:
677:
567:El Angel Caído
516:
513:
507:, designed by
482:Peninsular War
395:Boboli Gardens
384:Hall of Realms
354:King Philip II
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1424:Buen Retiro
1408:Las Médulas
1398:El Escorial
1366:Old Town of
708:Nemean lion
575:John Milton
546:Alfonso XII
449:Charles III
342:Jeronimites
270:Retiro Park
230:Non-movable
142:Public park
100: /
75:Coordinates
33:Retiro Park
1827:Categories
1569:Generalife
1273:North East
1246:(Old Town)
1200:North West
1111:2014-10-07
1082:2014-10-07
1072:elmundo.es
970:pasodobles
945:28 October
919:2013-08-30
856:2021-11-18
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814:2008-03-26
744:References
679:Activities
468:Charles IV
414:Charles II
288:city parks
282:or simply
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243:Designated
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1695:Garajonay
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1025:7 October
721:composed
715:bandstand
410:Philip IV
284:El Retiro
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1800:Slovakia
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1736:Slovenia
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235:Criteria
160:Criteria
60:Location
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328:History
183:Part of
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