188:
41:
548:, when MarĂa GarcĂa (+1426) and Mayor GĂłmez headed a group of women who began living lives of simplicity and prayer. Finally, they joined in a common life in order to consecrate their lives to God in prayer and penance. As a result of their community, in 1374, Fernández y Pecha, the prior of the original community of monks, founded the Monastery of Santa Maria de La Sisla near that city. He then looked after the women, guiding them and outlining for them a way of life similar to that of the monks.
337:
659:
537:
446:
619:
1106:
639:
501:
As of 2012 one community of monks exists, that of Saint Mary of Parral, and 18 monasteries of nuns (17 in Spain and one in India). The
Hieronymite Order is a monastic one, now purely contemplative. Through solitude and silence, assiduous prayer, and healthy penance, the order attempts to bring its
524:
Hieronymites believe this inwardly-directed manner of life is an exquisite and effective form of apostolic outreach. They believe that in the middle of a restless world, there are those who are called by God to spend some time living in monastic solitude. For this reason, Hieronymite monasteries
481:
may suppress a religious order, and the Holy See possesses the right to restore that order should it see fit, for up to a century. In 1925, the
Hieronymite nuns (who were not affected by the suppression) petitioned the Holy See for a restoration of the men's branch. This was granted, with a new
502:
monks into closer union with God. The
Hieronymite is conscious that the more intensely he dedicates himself to the monastic life, the more fruitful becomes the life of the Church as a whole. Hieronymites believe that their prayer can have a profound impact on the world outside the monastery.
469:
government. At that time, there were 48 monasteries with about a thousand monks. The fate of the monastery buildings was varied. Most of them fell into ruins, others were given to other religious orders, still others became breweries, barns, or holiday homes.
220:. This way of life soon became widespread in Spain. Two of these hermits, Pedro Fernández y Pecha and Fernando Yáñez y de Figueroa, decided it would be more advantageous to live a more regular way of life in a community, under an authorized
572:
Hieronymites of the
Observance (or of Lombardy): A reform of the above, effected by the third general in 1424; it embraced seven houses in Spain and seventeen in Italy, mostly in Lombardy. It is now extinct.
505:
This is the environment in which the life of the
Hieronymite monk is developed, with the morning usually spent in manual work—the normal means of support for monks—while afternoons are dedicated to
521:. The Hieronymite strives to allow these moments of prayer to flow through his way of life, so that his goal is to express his life in complete charity towards all people.
301:
Though their way of life was very austere, the
Hieronymites also devoted themselves to study and to active ministry, possessing great influence at the courts both of
555:", as they began to be called. Their continued observance of their rules and sanctity led to their spread in various places throughout the Iberian Peninsula and in
1233:
1127:
815:
314:
255:. By 1415 there numbered 25 houses following this spirit; in that year, they were united by the Pope and given the status of an exempt order, free from
1228:
1118:
1223:
691:
643:
623:
483:
192:
353:
271:
881:
187:
384:
352:
The members of the order (monks and nuns) adopted as their religious habit a white tunic with a brown scapular (similar to the
932:
434:
528:
As of 2010, there were 11 monks in the order, of whom four were priests. This is down from a high of 21 monks in 1990.
430:
317:
in
Granada bearing his name. Missionaries to both Spanish and Portuguese America played a considerable part spreading
559:. In 1585 in Mexico City, the convent of San JerĂłnimo y Santa Paula was founded. Seventeenth-century Hieronymite Sor
462:
381:
244:
399:
127:
426:
396:
67:
674:
560:
40:
802:
787:
727:
498:
of 1936-1939 prevented any real progress until the general government of the order was constituted in 1969.
491:
414:
248:
138:
829:
809:
406:
at the time. They appear to have been ineffectual in preventing the abuses which de la Casas had charged.
283:
232:
1218:
1088:
847:
731:
602:
395:
of atrocities against the native population. These charges had been most vocally leveled by the noted
822:
752:
514:
20:
601:
Hermits of Saint Jerome (Stiavnicke Bane, Slovakia): The
Hieronymites established a congregation in
1136:
798:
658:
291:
27:
336:
878:: Saint Jerome corresponded with her, and he called her "the glory of the ladies of Cadereyta".
598:
was established in 1406. They had forty houses but in 1668 they were united with those of Pisa.
887:
840:
759:
579:
in 1377, this congregation established nearly fifty houses, of which only two survive, one in
536:
495:
267:
152:
328:
were founded in 1375 by Maria
Garcias, and became numerous throughout the Iberian peninsula.
1042:
773:
670:
410:
168:
142:
513:
and study. Throughout the course of the day, the monks also gather for the singing of the
341:
309:. In the 16th century they were a major supporter of the efforts of the Portuguese mystic
236:
156:
445:
1082:
875:
851:
403:
345:
112:
999:
618:
391:. They were originally sent to deal with the issue of accusations against the Spanish
1212:
1122:
1112:
721:
545:
506:
377:
263:
221:
217:
205:
1043:"Orden de San JerĂłnimo (Institute of Consecrated Life) [Catholic-Hierarchy]"
662:
422:
318:
252:
606:
461:
The men's branch of the order declined during the 18th century and was completely
563:
was that convent's most famous member, known in her own era as "the Tenth Muse."
141:, though the role principle of their lives is that of the 5th-century hermit and
1020:
833:
666:
418:
310:
295:
275:
544:
Alongside the
Hieronymite monks, there are the Hieronymite nuns. They began in
429:. Another member of the order, Juan de Arzolaras (or AlzĂłloras), served as the
227:
Under their leadership, the Monastery of Saint Bartholomew was then founded in
936:
388:
357:
240:
745:
556:
551:
This first foundation was the origin of the Monastery of Saint Paul of the "
518:
474:
373:
525:
readily welcome visitors who are guaranteed silence and prayerful support.
360:) and a hood, over which is worn a brown mantle or cowl of the same color.
638:
478:
392:
369:
306:
164:
124:
1203:
1131:. Vol. 13 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 454.
791:
780:
738:
695:
647:
627:
595:
584:
487:
450:
228:
172:
1187:
858:
766:
510:
287:
256:
213:
209:
145:
131:
344:
of the monks of the Order of Saint Jerome is white and includes the
1081:
1111:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
699:
651:
637:
631:
617:
588:
535:
466:
454:
444:
335:
302:
279:
160:
417:
in 1523, which at the time also included the islands of Cuba and
208:, the order developed from a spontaneous interest of a number of
1188:
Monastery of Saint Mary of Parral (Hieronymite monks in Segovia)
580:
576:
266:, and soon possessed some of the most famous monasteries in the
176:
134:
1204:
Monastery of Saint Mary of Jesus (Hieronymite nuns in Cáceres)
1179:
907:
325:
91:
609:) in 1733, then the Kingdom of Hungary. They are now extinct.
540:
Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz, Hieronymite nun of colonial Mexico
212:
communities in both Spain and Portugal imitating the life of
1195:
262:
From its outset, the order enjoyed great favor from the
195:, the current headquarters of the Order of Saint Jerome.
966:
964:
962:
960:
958:
956:
954:
594:
Hermits of Saint Jerome (Fiesole): The congregation of
1196:
Monastery of Saint Paula (Hieronymite nuns in Seville)
1000:"Father Luis de Figueroa [Catholic-Hierarchy]"
575:
Poor Hermits of Saint Jerome (Pisa): Established near
433:(1566–1568), before being transferred to serve as the
151:
The principal group with this name was founded in the
1064:
Brides of Christ: Conventual Life in Colonial Mexico
251:. The constitutions included the teachings of their
290:, Portugal; and the magnificent monastery built by
87:
73:
63:
55:
47:
1092:. Vol. 7. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
26:"Girolamini" redirects here. For other uses, see
1066:. Stanford: Stanford University Press 2008, 259.
449:Entrance of the nuns' monastery of Saint Paula (
130:and a common name for several congregations of
808:Monastery of Our Lady of Health (Garrovillas,
927:
925:
231:, with Fernández y Pecha acting as the first
19:"O.S.H." redirects here. For other uses, see
8:
712:
482:community of monks being established at the
33:
786:Monastery of Saint Mary of the Assumption (
751:Monastery of Santa Mary of the Conception (
683:
387:, who sent a small party of three monks to
816:Monastery of Corpus Christi las Carboneras
677:at National Gallery of Art in Washington).
284:Royal Monastery of Saint Mary of Bethlehem
272:Royal Monastery of Saint Mary of Guadalupe
32:
765:Monastery of the Hieronymite Conception (
1180:Order of Saint Jerome - Official Website
1021:"Code of Canon Law: text - IntraText CT"
657:
298:, where the kings of Spain were buried.
186:
981:
979:
899:
857:Monastery of Mater Ecclesiae (Punalur,
16:Catholic cloistered monastics of Jerome
970:
772:Monastery of Saint Bartholomew (Inca,
421:. He died in 1526, before he could be
985:
821:Monastery of Our Lady of the Angels (
7:
1160:"Hieronymiten" in Welte and Wetzer,
846:Monastery of Our Lady of Bethlehem (
715:Female communities (cloistered nuns)
354:Scapular of Our Lady of Mount Carmel
79:Monasterio de Santa MarĂa del Parral
1234:Monastery of Sant Jeroni de Cotalba
1143:(1714), iii. cc. 57–60, iv. cc. 1-3
933:"La Orden.La Orden de San JerĂłnimo"
882:Monastery of Sant Jeroni de Cotalba
797:Monastery of Our Lady of Remedies (
686:Male communities (cloistered monks)
839:Monastery of Saint Mary of Jesus (
517:as well as the celebration of the
14:
1117:Butler, Edward Cuthbert (1911). "
1080:Besse, Jean Martial LĂ©on (1910).
818:(Madrid, Spain) – Founded in 1605
692:Monastery of Saint Mary of Parral
484:Monastery of Saint Mary of Parral
193:Monastery of Saint Mary of Parral
68:Catholic enclosed religious order
1153:"Hieronymiten" in Herzog-Hauck,
1104:
1086:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
828:Monastery of Our Lady of Mercy (
709:
680:
39:
1229:History of Catholicism in Spain
490:. However, the troubles of the
155:around the 14th century. Their
758:Monastery of Saint Elizabeth (
494:of 1931 and of the subsequent
1:
1224:Catholic orders and societies
1141:Histoire des ordres religieux
567:Other and ancient communities
385:Francisco Jiménez de Cisneros
107:, also formally known as the
744:Monastery of Saint Matthew (
435:Bishop of the Canary Islands
413:, was later named the third
175:services, they wear a brown
431:Archbishop of Santo Domingo
376:were entrusted to them for
1252:
908:"La Orden de San JerĂłnimo"
861:, India) – Founded in 2000
836:, Spain) – Founded in 1964
825:, Spain) – Founded in 1951
812:, Spain) – Founded in 1572
805:, Spain) – Founded in 1572
794:, Spain) – Founded in 1568
783:, Spain) – Founded in 1540
779:Monastery of Saint Paula (
776:, Spain) – Founded in 1530
769:, Spain) – Founded in 1504
762:, Spain) – Founded in 1485
755:, Spain) – Founded in 1478
748:, Spain) – Founded in 1475
741:, Spain) – Founded in 1475
737:Monastery of Saint Paula (
734:, Spain) – Founded in 1464
711:
682:
128:cloistered religious order
25:
18:
1133:This work in turn cites:
728:Monastery of Saint Martha
720:Monastery of Saint Paul (
409:The leader of the monks,
38:
1148:Orden and Kongregationen
137:living according to the
1128:Encyclopædia Britannica
415:bishop of Santo Domingo
249:Rule of Saint Augustine
139:Rule of Saint Augustine
678:
655:
635:
553:beatas de San JerĂłnimo
541:
458:
400:Bartolomé de las Casas
349:
313:, who established the
243:recognizing them as a
235:. On 18 October 1373,
196:
116:
92:www.monjesjeronimos.es
83:40003 - Segovia, Spain
1089:Catholic Encyclopedia
848:Toral de los Guzmanes
675:Francisco de Zurbarán
661:
641:
621:
561:Juana Inés de la Cruz
539:
532:The nuns of the Order
448:
339:
190:
163:with a brown, hooded
117:Ordo Sancti Hieronymi
109:Order of Saint Jerome
77:Orden de San JerĂłnimo
34:Order of Saint Jerome
1083:"Hieronymites"
823:Constantina, Seville
788:MorĂłn de la Frontera
515:Liturgy of the Hours
183:Iberian Hieronymites
21:OSH (disambiguation)
854:) – Founded in 1990
843:) – Founded in 1975
830:AlmodĂłvar del Campo
799:Yunquera de Henares
724:) – Founded in 1464
702:) – Founded in 1447
644:Monastery of Parral
624:Monastery of Parral
614:Current communities
368:The islands of the
81:Subida al Parral, 2
35:
679:
656:
636:
542:
463:suppressed in 1835
459:
350:
321:in the New World.
292:Philip II of Spain
197:
28:Girolamini, Naples
1062:AsunciĂłn Lavrin,
1041:Cheney, David M.
998:Cheney, David M.
888:Cristobal de Vera
884:(Valencia, Spain)
867:
866:
760:Palma de Mallorca
753:Trujillo, Cáceres
708:
707:
605:(or Siegelsberg,
496:Spanish Civil War
268:Iberian Peninsula
204:Established near
153:Iberian Peninsula
97:
96:
59:Late 14th century
1241:
1202:
1194:
1186:
1178:
1155:Realencyklopädie
1146:Max Heimbucher,
1137:Hippolyte HĂ©lyot
1132:
1110:
1108:
1107:
1093:
1085:
1067:
1060:
1054:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1038:
1032:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1017:
1011:
1010:
1008:
1006:
995:
989:
983:
974:
968:
949:
948:
946:
944:
935:. Archived from
929:
920:
919:
917:
915:
904:
774:Balearic Islands
710:
681:
671:Saint Eustochium
622:Cloister of the
411:Luis de Figueroa
364:American mission
270:: including the
143:biblical scholar
43:
36:
1251:
1250:
1244:
1243:
1242:
1240:
1239:
1238:
1209:
1208:
1200:
1192:
1184:
1176:
1173:
1116:
1105:
1103:
1079:
1076:
1071:
1070:
1061:
1057:
1047:
1045:
1040:
1039:
1035:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1018:
1014:
1004:
1002:
997:
996:
992:
984:
977:
969:
952:
942:
940:
939:on 25 July 2011
931:
930:
923:
913:
911:
906:
905:
901:
896:
872:
717:
688:
616:
603:Štiavnické Bane
569:
534:
443:
366:
342:religious habit
334:
332:Religious habit
245:religious order
237:Pope Gregory XI
202:
185:
157:religious habit
82:
80:
78:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1249:
1248:
1245:
1237:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1211:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1198:
1190:
1182:
1172:
1171:External links
1169:
1168:
1167:
1166:
1165:
1162:Kirchenlexicon
1158:
1151:
1144:
1123:Chisholm, Hugh
1095:
1094:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1055:
1033:
1012:
990:
975:
973:, p. 454.
950:
921:
898:
897:
895:
892:
891:
890:
885:
879:
871:
868:
865:
864:
863:
862:
855:
844:
841:Cáceres, Spain
837:
826:
819:
813:
806:
795:
784:
777:
770:
763:
756:
749:
742:
735:
725:
716:
713:
706:
705:
704:
703:
687:
684:
642:Garden of the
615:
612:
611:
610:
599:
592:
573:
568:
565:
533:
530:
442:
439:
404:secular priest
365:
362:
346:brown scapular
333:
330:
259:jurisdiction.
201:
198:
184:
181:
119:; abbreviated
95:
94:
89:
85:
84:
75:
71:
70:
65:
61:
60:
57:
53:
52:
49:
45:
44:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1247:
1246:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1214:
1205:
1199:
1197:
1191:
1189:
1183:
1181:
1175:
1174:
1170:
1163:
1159:
1156:
1152:
1150:(1896), i. 70
1149:
1145:
1142:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1130:
1129:
1124:
1120:
1114:
1113:public domain
1102:
1101:
1100:
1099:
1091:
1090:
1084:
1078:
1077:
1073:
1065:
1059:
1056:
1044:
1037:
1034:
1022:
1016:
1013:
1001:
994:
991:
987:
982:
980:
976:
972:
967:
965:
963:
961:
959:
957:
955:
951:
938:
934:
928:
926:
922:
909:
903:
900:
893:
889:
886:
883:
880:
877:
874:
873:
869:
860:
856:
853:
849:
845:
842:
838:
835:
831:
827:
824:
820:
817:
814:
811:
807:
804:
800:
796:
793:
789:
785:
782:
778:
775:
771:
768:
764:
761:
757:
754:
750:
747:
743:
740:
736:
733:
729:
726:
723:
722:Toledo, Spain
719:
718:
714:
701:
697:
693:
690:
689:
685:
676:
673:(painting of
672:
668:
664:
660:
653:
649:
645:
640:
633:
629:
625:
620:
613:
608:
604:
600:
597:
593:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
571:
570:
566:
564:
562:
558:
554:
549:
547:
546:Toledo, Spain
538:
531:
529:
526:
522:
520:
516:
512:
508:
507:contemplation
503:
499:
497:
493:
489:
485:
480:
476:
473:According to
471:
468:
464:
456:
452:
447:
440:
438:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
407:
405:
401:
398:
394:
390:
386:
383:
379:
378:pastoral care
375:
371:
363:
361:
359:
355:
347:
343:
338:
331:
329:
327:
322:
320:
316:
315:nursing order
312:
308:
304:
299:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
264:king of Spain
260:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
225:
223:
222:monastic rule
219:
218:Paula of Rome
215:
211:
207:
206:Toledo, Spain
199:
194:
189:
182:
180:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
149:
147:
144:
140:
136:
133:
129:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
93:
90:
86:
76:
72:
69:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
42:
37:
29:
22:
1219:Hieronymites
1201:(in Spanish)
1193:(in Spanish)
1185:(in Spanish)
1177:(in Spanish)
1161:
1154:
1147:
1140:
1126:
1119:Hieronymites
1098:Attribution:
1097:
1096:
1087:
1063:
1058:
1046:. Retrieved
1036:
1024:. Retrieved
1015:
1003:. Retrieved
993:
941:. Retrieved
937:the original
912:. Retrieved
910:(in Spanish)
902:
663:Saint Jerome
552:
550:
543:
527:
523:
504:
500:
472:
460:
408:
402:, who was a
367:
356:used by the
351:
324:Hieronymite
323:
319:Christianity
300:
261:
253:patron saint
247:, under the
226:
203:
167:and a brown
150:
120:
108:
104:
101:Hieronymites
100:
98:
74:Headquarters
48:Abbreviation
1048:21 December
1026:21 December
1005:21 December
971:Butler 1911
943:21 December
914:21 December
852:LeĂłn, Spain
834:Ciudad Real
803:Guadalajara
667:Saint Paula
583:and one in
477:, only the
423:consecrated
419:Puerto Rico
311:John of God
296:El Escorial
276:Extremadura
159:is a white
105:Jeronimites
1213:Categories
1139:, T.O.R.,
1074:References
986:Besse 1910
441:Modern era
389:Hispaniola
358:Carmelites
241:papal bull
210:eremitical
173:liturgical
746:Barcelona
607:Hegybánya
557:New Spain
519:Eucharist
475:canon law
393:colonists
374:Caribbean
257:episcopal
239:issued a
56:Formation
1164:(ed. 2).
1157:(ed. 3).
876:Marcella
870:See also
492:Republic
479:Holy See
382:Cardinal
370:Antilles
307:Portugal
165:scapular
125:Catholic
123:), is a
1125:(ed.).
1115::
810:Cáceres
792:Seville
781:Granada
739:Seville
732:Cordoba
696:Segovia
648:Segovia
628:Segovia
596:Fiesole
585:Viterbo
488:Segovia
467:Spanish
465:by the
451:Seville
372:in the
305:and of
229:Lupiana
200:Origins
88:Website
1121:". In
1109:
859:Kerala
767:Madrid
511:prayer
427:bishop
397:priest
288:Lisbon
282:; the
214:Jerome
171:. For
169:mantle
146:Jerome
132:hermit
894:Notes
700:Spain
665:with
652:Spain
632:Spain
589:Italy
455:Spain
425:as a
303:Spain
280:Spain
233:prior
161:tunic
135:monks
113:Latin
1050:2016
1028:2016
1007:2016
945:2016
916:2016
669:and
581:Rome
577:Pisa
340:The
326:nuns
216:and
191:The
177:cowl
99:The
64:Type
486:in
380:by
294:at
286:in
274:in
121:OSH
103:or
51:OSH
1215::
978:^
953:^
924:^
850:,
832:,
801:,
790:,
698:,
654:).
650:,
634:).
630:,
587:,
509:,
457:).
453:,
437:.
278:,
224:.
179:.
148:.
115::
1052:.
1030:.
1009:.
988:.
947:.
918:.
730:(
694:(
646:(
626:(
591:.
348:.
111:(
30:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
