663:
232:
33:
248:
123:
683:
255:
417:
670:
The area succumbed to social problems linked to poverty and an aging population during the 1980s with the collapse of several significant employers in St. Helens. Its housing remains markedly cheaper than other areas of St. Helens due to a commonly perceived stigma of high crime and low education
617:
When visited in the early 1900's, the historians
William Farrer and J Brownbill described Parr as "a township unpleasing to the eye, where the natural amenities have been replaced by everything unlovely that man could devise" remarking how all the natural landscape had been given over to industry.
674:
Since 2006 the area, as well as other areas of St. Helens in coordination with Re:new
Neighbourhood Management Project, has been targeted for regeneration. Parr was selected for the Pilot scheme and has seen increased funding to local parks and green spaces (The Duckeries for instance, formerly a
592:
Parr was a largely wooded area of heath through much of its early history. It was bisected by the Sankey Brook and bordered Black Brook to the west and the large moss to the south that divided it from Sutton. The area was already a rich source of timber and peat, and shallow pits revealed easily
658:
The area of Parr is predominately social housing, represented by three main stages of developments. Waring Avenue Estate (developed 1950s / 60s), Concourse Way (colloquially referred to as Cement City in reference to its Pebble Dash rendering) developed in the 1960s, The
Pennine Drive Estate
804:
678:
Recently a new private housing development of detached houses, terraced homes, and flats was completed along Newton Road and adjacent to the
Derbyshire Hill area, with more new-builds developed on Ashtons Green Drive, and Fleet Lane.
609:
along the Sankey Valley through an area known colloquially as The Flash, and into the Broad Oak Basin, ending north east of St Helens. Later extensions were made at the Mersey end, firstly to
Fiddlers Ferry, then to
1020:
573:. The manor was divided initially by two local families, documented as "Halsall de Parr" and the "de Parr". The Halsall family were associated with the area for several generations, with second to last being
933:
457:
675:
slag heap, is now in the process of returning the land to its marshy origins, whilst new multi-sporting facilities and park equipment have been added to
Gaskell Park and others).
321:
659:
developed in the 1950s. Amidst these estates remain the more traditional buildings dating to the 1930s, along with
Terrace Housing (1890s onwards) and private developments.
441:
734:
is the only secondary establishment, resting on the junction of Watery Lane and Berry's Lane and the boundary of Sutton (their official address is in fact "Sutton").
62:
926:
465:
294:
735:
586:
589:
died without an heir meaning the lands were conveyed back to the crown. The family seat was Parr Hall, sited close to where
Frodsham Drive is today.
919:
403:
749:. The old site of Parr High was redeveloped into the special educational needs Lansbury Bridge (ages 3–16) and Mill Green School (ages 14–19).
731:
501:
429:
434:
311:
206:
102:
247:
621:
In 1869 Parr was one of four townships that joined together, for administrative purposes, to become St. Helens, the others being
483:
140:
187:
757:
There are no professional sporting clubs or organisations in Parr. The area boasts a series of playing fields where the local
727:
Primary education in the area is served by
Allanson Street Primary, Broad Oak Primary and Holy Spirit Catholic Primary School.
391:
357:
159:
570:
144:
78:
287:
166:
776:
493:
446:
639:
was built in 1864-65 to the designs of J. Medland Taylor: the stonework is in three different colours and there is a
54:
605:, also known as the Sankey Brook Navigation, opened in 1757, and ran from close to the mouth of Sankey Brook at the
662:
636:
550:
173:
133:
58:
488:
730:
There are currently no non-denominational high schools located in Parr, since the closure of Parr High School.
371:
155:
746:
231:
779:
lived in Cherry Tree Drive throughout his childhood and attended St
Cuthbert's. The wealthy entrepreneur
601:. The industrial revolution brought the development of the canals and railways. The largest of such, the
43:
969:
954:
943:
784:
764:
758:
739:
704:
578:
542:
761:
and rugby fixtures are played as well. One of St. Helens' swimming baths is also located in the area.
47:
974:
626:
554:
303:
869:
71:
67:
647:
347:
339:
180:
999:
989:
700:
630:
622:
594:
422:
82:
396:
614:, and at the northern end, where it was extended into what became the centre of St Helens.
959:
574:
618:
They describe "collieries, chemical and ironworks" and "huge banks and heaps of refuse"
582:
1014:
964:
903:
994:
780:
650:
across "The Moss" until the decommissioned station was demolished in the late 90s.
640:
606:
602:
911:
566:
122:
17:
716:
712:
708:
329:
268:
516:
503:
984:
696:
381:
682:
598:
538:
546:
363:
824:
Edward Baines, William Robert Whatton, Brooke Herford, James Croston,
611:
681:
661:
686:
A panorama of Parr taken from atop The Duckeries local greenspace
915:
597:
just beneath the surface. The area rapidly became dotted with
116:
26:
1021:
Towns and villages in the Metropolitan Borough of St Helens
826:
The history of the county palatine and duchy of Lancaster
666:"The Green Man" art installation on The Duckeries in Parr
65:
and tools are available to assist in formatting, such as
894:
Pevsner, N. (1969) Lancashire: 1. Penguin Books; p. 386
745:
After Parr High School closed, many students attend
703:, the A572 (Parr Stocks Road), a direct route into
456:
440:
428:
416:
402:
390:
380:
370:
356:
338:
320:
302:
286:
278:
224:
147:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
541:, located towards the eastern side of the town of
904:http://www.renewsthelens.co.uk/Parr/About+us.aspx
855:A History of the County of Lancaster: Volume 3
927:
8:
857:. Victoria County History. pp. 377–382.
767:is situated in the Blackbrook area of Parr.
553:was 12,199. The township dates back to the
46:, which are uninformative and vulnerable to
853:Farrer, William & Brownbill, J (1907).
61:and maintains a consistent citation style.
934:
920:
912:
221:
587:William Parr, 1st Marquess of Northampton
207:Learn how and when to remove this message
103:Learn how and when to remove this message
796:
695:Parr has three main access routes. The
455:
411:
379:
355:
285:
228:
848:
846:
844:
842:
840:
838:
836:
834:
585:. The final descendent, Thomas's son,
439:
427:
415:
401:
389:
369:
337:
319:
301:
7:
549:. The population of the ward at the
145:adding citations to reliable sources
53:Please consider converting them to
25:
828:, vol. 5 (J. Heywood, 1893), p. 2
805:"St Helens ward population 2011"
557:district from the 12th century.
253:
246:
230:
121:
31:
132:needs additional citations for
859:The Section dedicated to Parr.
775:2023 PDC World Darts Number 1
571:William Dacre, 2nd Baron Dacre
57:to ensure the article remains
1:
990:Sutton Leach and Sutton Manor
565:In the mid 14th century, the
254:
759:combination football league
646:The area was overlooked by
288:OS grid reference
219:Human settlement in England
1037:
787:also grew up in the area.
783:was born in Parr in 1801.
950:
699:(Newton Road) linking to
474:
452:
412:
304:Metropolitan borough
241:
229:
322:Metropolitan county
747:Outwood Academy Haydock
537:is a ward and historic
282:12,199 (2011.Ward)
236:St Peter's Church, Parr
687:
667:
392:Postcode district
944:St Helens, Merseyside
765:Blackbrook A.R.L.F.C.
738:is located in nearby
685:
665:
870:"Death on the Flash"
707:town centre and the
569:of Parr was held by
372:Sovereign state
141:improve this article
513: /
876:. 2 September 2004
688:
668:
648:Bold Power Station
593:winnable coal and
555:West Derby hundred
458:UK Parliament
404:Dialling code
1008:
1007:
701:Newton-le-Willows
637:St Peter's Church
595:New Red Sandstone
532:
531:
217:
216:
209:
191:
156:"Parr, St Helens"
113:
112:
105:
63:Several templates
16:(Redirected from
1028:
936:
929:
922:
913:
906:
901:
895:
892:
886:
885:
883:
881:
866:
860:
858:
850:
829:
822:
816:
815:
813:
811:
801:
577:, the father of
528:
527:
525:
524:
523:
518:
517:53.451°N 2.715°W
514:
511:
510:
509:
506:
480:
366:
298:
297:
267:Location within
257:
256:
250:
234:
222:
212:
205:
201:
198:
192:
190:
149:
125:
117:
108:
101:
97:
94:
88:
86:
75:
35:
34:
27:
21:
18:Parr, Merseyside
1036:
1035:
1031:
1030:
1029:
1027:
1026:
1025:
1011:
1010:
1009:
1004:
946:
940:
910:
909:
902:
898:
893:
889:
879:
877:
868:
867:
863:
852:
851:
832:
823:
819:
809:
807:
803:
802:
798:
793:
773:
755:
736:St. Augustine's
725:
693:
656:
575:Sir Thomas Parr
563:
521:
519:
515:
512:
507:
504:
502:
500:
499:
498:
478:
470:
466:St Helens North
362:
352:
334:
316:
293:
292:
274:
273:
272:
271:
265:
264:
263:
262:
258:
237:
220:
213:
202:
196:
193:
150:
148:
138:
126:
109:
98:
92:
89:
77:
66:
52:
36:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1034:
1032:
1024:
1023:
1013:
1012:
1006:
1005:
1003:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
951:
948:
947:
941:
939:
938:
931:
924:
916:
908:
907:
896:
887:
874:St Helens Star
861:
830:
817:
795:
794:
792:
789:
772:
771:Notable people
769:
754:
751:
732:St. Cuthbert's
724:
721:
692:
689:
655:
652:
583:Catherine Parr
581:'s final wife
562:
559:
530:
529:
522:53.451; -2.715
497:
496:
491:
486:
481:
479:List of places
475:
472:
471:
469:
468:
462:
460:
454:
453:
450:
449:
444:
438:
437:
432:
426:
425:
420:
414:
413:
410:
409:
406:
400:
399:
394:
388:
387:
384:
378:
377:
376:United Kingdom
374:
368:
367:
360:
354:
353:
351:
350:
344:
342:
336:
335:
333:
332:
326:
324:
318:
317:
315:
314:
308:
306:
300:
299:
290:
284:
283:
280:
276:
275:
266:
260:
259:
252:
251:
245:
244:
243:
242:
239:
238:
235:
227:
226:
218:
215:
214:
129:
127:
120:
111:
110:
55:full citations
39:
37:
30:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1033:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1016:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
965:Carr Mill Dam
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
952:
949:
945:
937:
932:
930:
925:
923:
918:
917:
914:
905:
900:
897:
891:
888:
875:
871:
865:
862:
856:
849:
847:
845:
843:
841:
839:
837:
835:
831:
827:
821:
818:
806:
800:
797:
790:
788:
786:
785:Martin Murray
782:
778:
777:Michael Smith
770:
768:
766:
762:
760:
752:
750:
748:
743:
741:
737:
733:
728:
722:
720:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
690:
684:
680:
676:
672:
664:
660:
653:
651:
649:
644:
642:
638:
634:
632:
628:
624:
619:
615:
613:
608:
604:
600:
596:
590:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
560:
558:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
526:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
477:
476:
473:
467:
464:
463:
461:
459:
451:
448:
445:
443:
436:
433:
431:
424:
421:
419:
407:
405:
398:
395:
393:
385:
383:
375:
373:
365:
361:
359:
349:
346:
345:
343:
341:
331:
328:
327:
325:
323:
313:
310:
309:
307:
305:
296:
291:
289:
281:
277:
270:
249:
240:
233:
223:
211:
208:
200:
189:
186:
182:
179:
175:
172:
168:
165:
161:
158: –
157:
153:
152:Find sources:
146:
142:
136:
135:
130:This article
128:
124:
119:
118:
115:
107:
104:
96:
84:
83:documentation
80:
73:
72:documentation
69:
64:
60:
56:
51:
49:
45:
40:This article
38:
29:
28:
19:
995:Thatto Heath
979:
899:
890:
878:. Retrieved
873:
864:
854:
825:
820:
808:. Retrieved
799:
781:John Rylands
774:
763:
756:
744:
729:
726:
694:
677:
673:
669:
657:
645:
641:broach spire
635:
620:
616:
607:River Mersey
603:Sankey Canal
591:
564:
534:
533:
203:
194:
184:
177:
170:
163:
151:
139:Please help
134:verification
131:
114:
99:
90:
79:Citation bot
41:
671:standards.
551:2011 census
520: /
197:August 2009
93:August 2022
970:Clock Face
955:Blackbrook
810:13 January
791:References
740:Blackbrook
717:Warrington
713:Burtonwood
579:Henry VIII
543:St. Helens
505:53°27′04″N
494:Merseyside
447:North West
435:Merseyside
423:Merseyside
386:ST. HELENS
348:North West
330:Merseyside
279:Population
269:Merseyside
167:newspapers
59:verifiable
985:Ravenhead
975:Eccleston
942:Areas of
723:Education
705:St Helens
691:Transport
627:Eccleston
599:Bell pits
508:2°42′54″W
442:Ambulance
382:Post town
312:St Helens
44:bare URLs
1015:Category
880:28 April
711:towards
539:township
295:SJ525951
48:link rot
654:Housing
561:History
547:England
489:England
364:England
358:Country
181:scholar
1000:Windle
631:Windle
623:Sutton
612:Widnes
418:Police
340:Region
183:
176:
169:
162:
154:
68:reFill
753:Sport
709:B5204
567:manor
408:01744
188:JSTOR
174:books
42:uses
980:Parr
960:Bold
882:2023
812:2016
697:A572
629:and
535:Parr
430:Fire
261:Parr
225:Parr
160:news
76:and
397:WA9
143:by
1017::
872:.
833:^
742:.
719:.
715:,
643:.
633:.
625:,
545:,
484:UK
935:e
928:t
921:v
884:.
814:.
210:)
204:(
199:)
195:(
185:·
178:·
171:·
164:·
137:.
106:)
100:(
95:)
91:(
87:.
85:)
81:(
74:)
70:(
50:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
