237:. The faculty were three Presbyterian ministers and enrollment grew to 63 students by year end. Alexander G. Wilson was in charge of faculty and held the title of "rector." He also oversaw the college's preparatory department, which later became the Parsons Academy until its closure in 1917. A $ 7,000 chapel building was erected in 1876, and John Armstrong succeeded Wilson and assumed the title of college president, until August 12, 1879, when he died suddenly. The third president was Thomas Davis Ewing, who served from 1880 to 1890; the Mansion was later renamed Ewing Hall in his honor. A west wing was added to the chapel in 1882 by Des Moines architects Bell & Hackney, and an east wing was added in 1890-91 with a $ 15,000 donation from W. R. Ankeny of Des Moines, for whom the chapel was renamed Ankeny Hall.
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316:(NCA) conducted an investigation and put the college on probation in 1963. In 1964 student enrollment reached 2,500; the probation was lifted in 1965, and enrollment reached 5,000 students in 1966. Roberts reportedly raided other campuses for "strong faculty" by offering higher salaries and more benefits. By 1966 the college had the third highest-paid faculty in the nation. However, despite huge increases in enrollment, the college debt increased by an average of $ 100,000 per month during the 12 years that Roberts was president.
185:. The school was named for its wealthy benefactor, Lewis B. Parsons Sr., and was founded in 1875 with one building and 34 students. Over the years new buildings were constructed as enrollment expanded. The school lost its accreditation in 1948 but regained it two years later. In 1955 the school appointed Millard G. Roberts as its president and this began a period of rapid expansion with the student population rising as high as 5,000 by 1966. There was a turning point, however, in 1966 when
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Munson became acting president for two months and was succeeded by Wayne E. Stamper, who served from 1967-1968. The school played its final season of football in 1970. Within a year enrollment had dropped to 2,000 students. The school's enrollment plunged from 5,000 to 1,500, and though accreditation was regained in the spring of that year, the upheaval of the late 1960s had fatally undermined its reputation. In 1973, Everett E. Hadley became acting president of the college.
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253:. In 1908, college trustee Theodore Wells Barhydt donated $ 33,000 for a chapel, which was built in Norman Gothic style and designed by Holsman. It was completed in 1909 and named the Barhydt Memorial Chapel in honor of Barhydt's parents. The chapel included $ 1,800 worth of art-glass windows. The Trustee Gymnasium opened in 1910 and later an extension to the chapel called the Bible Building and later renamed Parsons Hall.
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minister from New York City, Millard G. Roberts, as president of the 357-student college. Over the years, Roberts was both hailed and criticized for his flamboyant management style. His first objective was to increase enrollment, and for ten years
Parsons College allegedly had the highest percentage
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merchant who died in 1855 and left much of his estate as an endowment for an institution of higher learning in Iowa. His sons, the executors of
Parsons' estate, considered a number of possible locations for the school and 20 years later chose a tract of land just north of Fairfield. The residents of
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Establishment of the Summer Fine Arts
Festival. Each of the three trimesters carried equal academic weight, but the summer trimester included unique art, music, dance, and theater class and performance offerings not available at other times of the year. (Because each trimester carried equal academic
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magazine published an article criticizing the college and its president. In the spring of 1967, the school lost its accreditation and
Roberts was asked to resign as president. Although they regained their accreditation in the spring of 1970, enrollment had quickly declined and the college floundered
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Among
Roberts's innovations was the establishment of the trimester system, which made possible year-round use of the facility and allowed students to reduce the time needed to obtain a degree. He lowered admission requirements and Parsons became known as a school that gave students a second chance.
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The first football game played at
Parsons was on September 16, 1893. Parsons won by a score of 70-0. This monumental win prompted the construction of Blum Stadium for the 1894 season. In 1896 Daniel E. Jenkins became college president at the age of 30 and was the youngest of the 16 who held the
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In 1967 the NCA revoked the college's accreditation citing "administrative weakness" and a $ 14 million debt. Roberts responded with threats of a lawsuit, but the faculty voted 101 to 58 to remove
Roberts from his position. In June 1967 the board of trustees asked for his resignation. William B.
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Two innovative programs, "Foreign
Language - Foreign Service Institute" and "Religious Service Community," attracted new students. However, enrollment dropped to 925 students, the school went into bankruptcy and finally closed in 1973. Over the years Roberts had created satellite colleges that
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title during the school's 98-year history. Ankeny Hall contained the chapel, the library, and the classrooms when it was destroyed by fire in August 1902, leaving the college with only two buildings: Henn
Mansion and a newly constructed women's dormitory called Ballard Hall.
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Division of the student body into three cohorts. The top tier, comprising academic "stars", were offered full scholarships; the bottom two tiers, comprising average and below-average students who couldn't get into (or had flunked out of) other colleges, paid full
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Enrollment steadily increased after World War I but declined during the World War II years, and in 1948 Parsons lost its accreditation. The college was strengthened by appointment of college
President Tom E. Shearer in 1948, and it regained accreditation in 1950.
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The Tutorial system, whereby lectures were conducted by doctorate professors two or three times a week. On the other days of the week, students met with Masters-level tutors who conducted smaller discussion-oriented sessions; students thereby met five days a
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The college rebounded by raising funds from board members and other local residents for new construction. In 1903 Fairfield Hall and Foster Hall were completed and the Carnegie Library was opened in 1907 due in part to a donation from philanthropist
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Admission was offered to marginal students right out of high school, who otherwise might not have been able to go to college, as well as to students who had flunked out of other colleges.
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Fairfield promised $ 27,516 towards the college, and its committee paid W. H. Jordan $ 13,000 for Henn Mansion building and 20 acres of land.
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of enrollment increase nationwide. When the number of students reached 1,000, new dormitories were built to keep up with the demand.
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weight, students who had to take a term off to work could do so during any term, thereby avoiding the competition for summer jobs.)
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He increased the student-teacher ratio, slashed the academic curriculum, and established recruiters around the country.
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magazine published an article criticizing Roberts and the college, calling him "The Wizard of Flunk Out U".
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Nelson, Bryce (July 9, 1973) "The Death of a College -- Grand Idea That Failed", The Los Angeles Times
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The college opened in 1875 with 34 students who attended classes in the brick home called
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Goff, Rory and Rena (November 2012) Remembering Barhydt Chapel, Iowa Source, page F-1
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In 1962, six professors filed a formal complaint against the college. The
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Roberts instituted the multi-pronged Parsons Plan. Features included:
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Maharishi University of Management web site, retrieved June 23, 2012
689:"Maharishi International University mixes meditation and education"
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289:. This gave students more time to delve deeply into their classes.
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with $ 14 million in debt and closed under bankruptcy in 1973.
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Parsons College was named for Lewis B. Parsons Sr., a wealthy
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The Parsons Bubble: A Tale of Higher Education in America
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Frook, John (June 1966). "The Wizard of Flunk-Out U".
483:, founder of Keurig Green Mountain coffee company now
597:"Maharishi University time-travel to Parsons College"
428:, economist, banker, and Federal Reserve Board member
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operated under the leadership of Parsons. They were
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1025:Defunct private universities and colleges in Iowa
1005:Educational institutions disestablished in 1973
658:. New York: Basic Books, Inc. pp. 178–213.
269:Blum Stadium, October 22, 1966 vs. Delta State
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756:. Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress
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1000:Educational institutions established in 1875
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878:Defunct colleges and universities in Iowa
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285:Division of the year into three 4-month
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734:. Pro Football Reference dot com. 2012
233:that was built in 1857 by Congressman
27:Private college in Fairfield, Iowa, US
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810:The Rise and Fall of Parsons College
995:Education in Jefferson County, Iowa
438:player and college football coach (
409:United States ambassador to Morocco
378:Maharishi International University
273:In 1955, the trustees appointed a
225:O.B. (Oscar Bernard) Nelson, coach
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909:Des Moines University (1865–1929)
754:"Letts, Fred Dickinson Biography"
422:, educator and community activist
336:In 1966, a new football stadium,
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164:Parsons College alumni web site
1015:1973 disestablishments in Iowa
775:1927-28 Iowa Official Register
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1020:Liberal arts colleges in Iowa
1010:1875 establishments in Iowa
695:Vol 7 No 4 (May 1975) p. 19
669:Founding and History of MUM
654:Koerner, James D. (1970) .
401:, network television anchor
84:Millard G. Roberts, 1955–67
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368:in Scottsbluff, Neb.; and
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314:North Central Association
155:North Central Association
118:272 acres (110.1 ha)
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601:fairfieldiowahistory.com
508:) and game show panelist
392:, U.S. congressman from
354:John J. Pershing College
939:Ottumwa Heights College
889:AIB College of Business
720:Federal Reserve history
450:United States Air Force
360:in Charles City, Iowa;
476:United States Attorney
352:in Albert Lea, Minn.,
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800:Defunct Iowa Colleges
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904:Charles City College
499:The Bob Newhart Show
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74:1875, closed in 1973
42:Parsons College seal
833:41.0174°N 91.9680°W
829: /
795:Parsons College.org
366:Hiram Scott College
356:in Beatrice, Neb.;
323:Aerial View in 1964
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959:Westmar University
934:Midwestern College
899:Ashford University
674:2012-07-21 at the
521:Carol M. Highsmith
496:-winning actress (
456:F. Dickinson Letts
390:William E. Andrews
370:Midwestern College
364:in Artesia, N.M.;
362:College of Artesia
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52:Est Modus In Rebus
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399:Ron Cochran
350:Lea College
181:located in
71:Established
979:Categories
824:91°58′05″W
821:41°01′03″N
738:15 January
528:References
494:Emmy award
407:, former
287:trimesters
434:, former
94:Fairfield
80:President
760:July 27,
705:obituary
672:Archived
394:Nebraska
327:In 1966
297:tuition.
207:New York
147:Wildcats
143:Nickname
89:Location
452:general
196:History
176:private
160:Website
62:Private
693:Change
174:was a
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124:Colors
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301:week.
115:Rural
48:Motto
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58:Type
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