Knowledge (XXG)

Partage

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22: 111:, foreign-led excavation teams provided the expertise and material means to lead excavations and in return were allowed to share the finds with the local government's archaeological museums. It was through this system that the collections of archaeological museums at the 161:
concept and after independence from the European and Ottoman empires, these Middle Eastern countries enacted laws that declared artefacts as national cultural heritage and prevented their export thus effectively ending the practise of partage.
80:, from the French word "partager" meaning "to share," was a system put in place to divide up ownership of excavated artifacts during the early part of the 20th century. This system was mostly notably employed in 150:, "Foreign museums underwrote and led scientific excavations from which both the international archaeological and local political communities benefited." Some scholars believe that the 154:
system should be reinstated as a way of encouraging exchange and international education while still giving source countries authority over their cultural heritage.
31: 64: 339: 195: 212: 136: 116: 35: 112: 143:. It was also how the collections in archaeological museums in the Middle East were built up. 315: 191: 307: 132: 238: 264: 128: 311: 333: 295: 188:
Who Owns Antiquity? Museums and the Battle over Our Ancient Heritage (New in Paper)
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Universities were built up. Important parts of the collections of the
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Journal of Eastern Mediterranean Archaeology and Heritage Studies
124: 85: 15: 296:"STORAGE WARS: Solving the Archaeological Curation Crisis?" 42: 190:(. ed.). Princeton: Princeton University Press. 157:On the other hand the practise is often seen as a 8: 213:"Brooklyn's In-Your-Face Antiquities Policy" 45:. Please do not remove this message until 237:Campbell, Thomas P. (December 28, 2010). 65:Learn how and when to remove this message 275:(4). Archaeological Institute of America 41:Relevant discussion may be found on the 171: 181: 179: 177: 175: 7: 211:Rosenbaum, Lee (January 30, 2008). 265:"Insider: Guardians of Antiquity?" 263:Atwood, Roger (July–August 2008). 14: 312:10.5325/jeasmedarcherstu.3.1.0042 20: 294:Kersel, Morag M. (2015-02-01). 1: 47:conditions to do so are met 356: 137:Metropolitan Museum of Art 117:University of Pennsylvania 239:"Museum as Archaeologist" 340:Methods in archaeology 113:University of Chicago 186:Cuno, James (2010). 34:of this article is 243:The New York Times 139:also came through 75: 74: 67: 347: 324: 323: 291: 285: 284: 282: 280: 260: 254: 253: 251: 249: 234: 228: 227: 225: 223: 208: 202: 201: 183: 70: 63: 59: 56: 50: 24: 23: 16: 355: 354: 350: 349: 348: 346: 345: 344: 330: 329: 328: 327: 293: 292: 288: 278: 276: 262: 261: 257: 247: 245: 236: 235: 231: 221: 219: 210: 209: 205: 198: 185: 184: 173: 168: 133:Brooklyn Museum 71: 60: 54: 51: 40: 25: 21: 12: 11: 5: 353: 351: 343: 342: 332: 331: 326: 325: 286: 255: 229: 203: 196: 170: 169: 167: 164: 129:British Museum 73: 72: 28: 26: 19: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 352: 341: 338: 337: 335: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 290: 287: 274: 270: 266: 259: 256: 244: 240: 233: 230: 218: 214: 207: 204: 199: 193: 189: 182: 180: 178: 176: 172: 165: 163: 160: 155: 153: 149: 146:According to 144: 142: 138: 134: 130: 126: 122: 118: 114: 110: 105: 103: 99: 95: 91: 87: 83: 79: 69: 66: 58: 55:November 2014 48: 44: 38: 37: 33: 27: 18: 17: 306:(1): 42–54. 303: 299: 289: 277:. Retrieved 272: 268: 258: 246:. Retrieved 242: 232: 220:. Retrieved 216: 206: 187: 156: 151: 145: 140: 108: 106: 77: 76: 61: 52: 30: 269:Archaeology 217:CultureGrrl 159:colonialist 102:Afghanistan 197:1400839246 166:References 148:James Cuno 32:neutrality 320:2166-3548 279:7 October 248:7 October 222:7 October 43:talk page 334:Category 135:and the 36:disputed 152:partage 141:partage 121:Harvard 109:partage 78:Partage 318:  194:  131:, the 119:, and 115:, the 107:Under 98:Turkey 90:Cyprus 94:Syria 82:Egypt 316:ISSN 281:2013 250:2013 224:2013 192:ISBN 125:Yale 123:and 100:and 86:Iraq 29:The 308:doi 336:: 314:. 302:. 298:. 273:61 271:. 267:. 241:. 215:. 174:^ 104:. 96:, 92:, 88:, 84:, 322:. 310:: 304:3 283:. 252:. 226:. 200:. 68:) 62:( 57:) 53:( 49:. 39:.

Index

neutrality
disputed
talk page
conditions to do so are met
Learn how and when to remove this message
Egypt
Iraq
Cyprus
Syria
Turkey
Afghanistan
University of Chicago
University of Pennsylvania
Harvard
Yale
British Museum
Brooklyn Museum
Metropolitan Museum of Art
James Cuno
colonialist




ISBN
1400839246
"Brooklyn's In-Your-Face Antiquities Policy"
"Museum as Archaeologist"
"Insider: Guardians of Antiquity?"
"STORAGE WARS: Solving the Archaeological Curation Crisis?"

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