524:
817:
46:
344:
591:
504:
568:
5331:
1073:
1644:, taking advantage of the fact that the party had yet to be de-registered by the authorities, and elected a new executive committee led by former PRM youth leader Hassan Abdul Karim. Other PRM stalwarts who took part in resurrecting the party included academic Rohana Ariffin and former political detainee Koh Swee Yong. However, Hassan would later make a switch back to PKR in 2009 after his proposal to join the
4197:
5319:
1061:
618:
2057:
2018:
2495:
2461:
2425:
2389:
2350:
2309:
2270:
2236:
2202:
2168:
2134:
2098:
5296:
1260:
on 31 January 1948. API was banned on 20 March 1948, gaining the distinction of being the first political movement in Malaya to be banned by the authorities and
Boestamam was arrested on 1 July 1948. A declaration of emergency was extended nationwide on 12 July 1948 in what became the
444:
and was a force in the late 1950s and 1960s although the coalition was eventually decimated by politically-motivated detentions. In 1965, the party renamed itself Parti
Sosialis Rakyat Malaysia in keeping with its scientific socialist ideology, but this was reversed in 1989.
1753:
Following the death of
Ariffin Salimon in December 2023, the party entered a period of instability with one faction headed by Ahmad Jufliz Faizal and Koh Swee Yong while another faction was headed by Rohana and Ezam. On 2 March 2024, the latter faction held a controversial
1221:
A combination of anti-British sentiments and economic hardships saw the coalescing of the various political movements representing the Malay and non-Malay populations and eventually led to the formation of a broad coalition with the Malay movements represented in
3443:
PRM is currently centre-left in orientation and stresses the promotion of progressive values, of economic, political and human progress, democracy and basic human rights, unity of the people, ethical and cultural values, and the protection of the environment.
1651:
Former PRM leaders who eventually gained or sustained a degree of prominence while in PKR included Syed Husin Ali, who served two terms in the Dewan Negara, and Hassan Abdul Karim who was elected Pasir Gudang MP in 2018 and elected to a second term in 2022.
1205:
confederation led the
British colonial authorities to consider an alternative constitutional framework for the country. A proposal known as the "Constitutional Proposals for Malaya" was developed in co-operation with UMNO and representatives of the
1443:
With most of the senior leadership and a considerable number of members arrested, the coalition suffered organisationally. Furthermore, disagreements between PRM and LPM over the country's official language led to the coalition's demise in 1966.
1485:
Its final victories as an electoral force were in the 1969 elections when PSRM won two state seats in Pahang through
Dzulkifli Ismail (Ulu Kuantan) and S. Sivasubramaniam (Tanah Puteh) and one in Penang through Abdul Rahman Yunus (Balik Pulau).
1496:
Other leaders were also arrested under the ISA like Syed Husin Ali in 1974 and Kassim himself in 1976. This cost the party significant organisational cohesiveness that continued to plague it right into the next decade. Leaders like
4080:
1149:
With the capitulation of the
Japanese in 1945, movements that collaborated with the Japanese like KMM likewise collapsed and the leftist Malay activists regrouped to organise various political movements, such as the
1797:
In the 11 May 2024 Kuala Kubu Baharu by-election, PRM fielded
Ariffin’s daughter in-law Hafizah Zainuddin. Close to the Jufliz-Koh faction, she was badly defeated in the by-election, losing her deposit as DAP’s
1378:
While a majority of the coalition's elected representatives were from the Labour Party, Boestamam was elected
Setapak MP and Karam Singh Veriah was elected MP for Damansara, giving PRM its only two elected MPs.
1601:
PRM also gained an influx of younger members from the interest and political consciousness generated by the
Reformasi movement during this period which rejuvenated the youth wing of the party. BA contested the
1636:
However, the 2004 elections almost routed the BA, with the coalition losing 22 seats out of the 42 it previously held. The poor performance of the new party led some former PRM members to question the merger.
1758:(EGM) which was proposed and decided by the party central committee on 28 January 2024, electing Rohana as the new party president and reelecting Mohd Ezam as the party deputy president. Former Member of the
1606:
with PRM contesting three parliamentary seats in three state seats. The BA won 40.23% of the popular vote but PRM failed again to win any seats, although it did only lose one seat by a narrow margin of 8.4%.
1784:
However, Rohana later clarified that the
Registrar of Socities (RoS) did not recognise the EGM and that the committee led by Ahmad Jufliz and Koh remained the legitimate one until the party’s next AGM.
1788:
In related news, Koh and Manickavasagam were involved in a legal tangle when Koh accused the latter of sending an insulting message with intent to incite anger and breach the peace on 4 January 2024.
1513:
In the party's congress in 1989, PSRM decided to revert to its previous name but retain the term "Malaysia". A new leadership was also elected and Syed Husin was named party president while academic
1432:
in 1962, opposition to the new federation came to be seen as being pro-Indonesia and anti-national. Boestamam, Ishak Muhammad, Aziz Ishak, and hundreds of others were subsequently arrested under the
1363:
The coalition had most support in Penang and Selangor, and garnered a total of 12.91% of the popular vote in the federal election, becoming the third-largest party in parliament after the UMNO-led
1210:. This proposal was opposed by a large segment of the non-Malay population of the country who saw it as discriminatory as well as a sizeable portion of the nationalists who saw it as delaying the
931:
582:
1662:
Others who were in both parties were unionist Syed Shahir Syed Mohamud who was MTUC president from 2005 to 2010 and later served in the Dewan Negara from 2012 to 2015, and lawyer
4185:
1697:
After Hassan returned to PKR, the position of PRM president was taken up by Dr Rohana Ariffin from 2010 to 2015. She eventually stepped down to be replaced by Ariffin Salimon.
1265:
and resulted in the arrests and incarceration of many leftist and nationalist activists. Many who managed to escaped the dragnet joined the armed rebellion coordinated by the
701:
1730:
Former party president Rohana Ariffin called this "tragic" news and asserted: "the party has shifted to the right-wing and we are seeing the demise of a left-wing party."
1400:'s announcement for the expansion of Malaya into a larger federation known as Malaysia in 1961 galvanised the co-operation between the various Opposition parties in the
3866:
5223:
5079:
1794:
Justice Aslam Zainuddin also granted Manickavasagam a discharge not amounting to an acquittal (DNAA) from a charge under Section 14 of the Minor Offences Act 1955.
5086:
5371:
5048:
1113:
5351:
1517:
was elected secretary-general. The reversion to the name Parti Rakyat Malaysia and dropping of the socialist tag was not without controversy and a group led by
709:
4682:
763:
2567:
1386:
where it won 14 of the 15 seats in the Council during the 1961 Local Elections. The SF was further strengthened when the former Minister of Agriculture,
4903:
4178:
4163:
4121:
4106:
1741:, while stating that the party opposed both socialism and capitalism, in particular crony capitalism. It claimed both the ruling unity government and
4958:
4702:
4637:
4542:
4258:
4223:
4041:
1420:, in opposing the proposal due to the perception that it was being formulated by the Alliance without the consent of the people of the territories.
1409:
1245:
and attempted to lobby for a Royal Commission to be formed to review the original proposals. The PUTERA-AMCJA also launched a successful nationwide
927:
4324:
1745:
committed corruption and theft and accused both uniracial and multiracial parties of playing divisive politics on racial and religious grounds.
5366:
5361:
5356:
4485:
1545:
1250:
1791:
He pleaded guilty in the magistrates’ court to the charge on 13 February, but on 22 March, the Shah Alam High Court set aside the conviction.
4575:
4201:
3518:
2542:
1281:). The new party was inaugurated on 11 November 1955 embracing a philosophy of nationalistic social democracy focussing on the poor known as
946:
891:
856:
843:
377:
1256:
Despite these efforts, PUTERA-AMCJA failed to overturn the decision to adopt the Constitutional Proposals which led to the formation of the
4993:
4727:
4722:
4416:
4171:
5218:
4642:
4591:
4524:
4248:
452:
in 2003, but was revived by a minority of its former membership in 2005. It contested in the states of Penang, Kedah and Selangor in the
4842:
4547:
4276:
3458:
2562:
2537:
2065:
2026:
1298:
1195:
649:
437:
258:
3678:
5173:
5118:
4988:
4948:
4822:
4647:
2572:
1537:
1413:
1231:
1106:
3867:
http://lib.perdana.org.my/PLF/Digital_Content/NA/Newspaper/rare%20folder/0001_lynn/TheStar%5B7Feb1982%5BBarisanGoingForAHat-Trick.pdf
1489:
However, the 1969 racial riots and the subsequent suspension of parliament meant they did not take their seats. The formation of the
5233:
4953:
4570:
4385:
3912:
3887:
3851:
3773:
3748:
3620:
2557:
2547:
2527:
1341:
5113:
3797:
1328:). Both these branches eventually disappeared from active politics by the mid 1960s with the PRB banned in 1962 as a result of the
5108:
5098:
5018:
4983:
4632:
4606:
4475:
4314:
2577:
2552:
2532:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1630:
1618:
At the PRM annual congress in 2002 the concept of the merger was approved with nearly 80 percent of delegates voting in support.
1603:
1556:
1529:
1437:
1433:
1429:
791:
453:
5138:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
4601:
4426:
4309:
4253:
2475:
2441:
2405:
2371:
2330:
2291:
2252:
2218:
2184:
2150:
2114:
2078:
2039:
1712:
1482:
While an understanding was reached in 1969 between PSRM and LPM, it did not result in any cooperation between the two parties.
835:
823:
3637:
4933:
4908:
4772:
1738:
5153:
4928:
1781:
were elected new party vice presidents. RN Raj was appointed secretary general to replace his long-serving predecessor Koh.
1440:
where PRM and the NCP failed to gain any seats at all and the LPM lost a significant number of seats, ending with just two.
5188:
4767:
4732:
4657:
4611:
4490:
4395:
4281:
2000:
1759:
1755:
1723:. In the aftermath of the election, the PRM central committee unanimously voted to appoint former Umno and PKR politician
1357:
1139:
1099:
912:
606:
479:
5309:
5158:
1230:
PUTERA), itself a coalition of movements like PKMM, API, AWAS and others, and the non-Malay movements represented in the
5238:
5203:
5069:
4923:
4717:
4672:
4506:
4367:
1771:
1391:
1353:
1086:
941:
223:
5013:
5253:
5163:
5148:
4973:
4742:
4652:
4596:
4565:
4470:
1522:
1368:
920:
766:
755:
633:
609:
523:
5178:
4619:
1615:
Following the 1999 general elections, KeADILan began to explore the possibility of a merger between the two parties.
1325:
1249:
was organised on 20 October 1947, the same date where the constitutional proposals were due to be deliberated by the
5123:
1715:, the party announced that it would be contesting in 28 parliamentary seats, including all 14 seats in the state of
5258:
5228:
5003:
4938:
4752:
4342:
4291:
3928:
1044:
684:
641:
1700:
In the lead-up to the 2018 general election, the party was joined by former DAP assemblywoman for Teratai, Jenice
5208:
5193:
5183:
4978:
4968:
4898:
4837:
4692:
4495:
4411:
4352:
4286:
1659:
who was a three-term MP from 2008 to 2022 and served as deputy minister for rural development from 2018 to 2020.
1417:
1364:
1266:
743:
735:
696:
538:
4777:
4762:
4697:
3953:
1191:
4943:
4857:
3508:
1867:
1778:
1591:
1541:
1277:
Upon his release from incarceration in 1955, Boestamam regrouped his supporters to form Partai Ra'ayat Malaya (
975:
140:
5133:
5008:
1317:
5168:
4998:
4737:
5243:
5213:
5128:
5074:
4757:
4747:
4677:
4390:
4362:
4243:
3453:
1572:
1235:
1223:
1151:
992:
775:
5043:
1559:
after the withdrawal of PBS and the dissolution of Semangat 46. Nonetheless, this was soon followed by the
1167:
5248:
5093:
5053:
4918:
4893:
4852:
4667:
4431:
4301:
3468:
1461:
1401:
1290:
902:
880:
746:
712:
666:
574:
559:
515:
441:
1552:. Although PRM failed to win any seats, it marked the beginning of the reversal of the party's fortunes.
5263:
5143:
5103:
4687:
4534:
4421:
4334:
3473:
1845:
1724:
1622:
1493:
coalition together with the post-riot political climate meant that the party remained on the sidelines.
1179:
1032:
970:
965:
885:
831:
808:
794:
783:
725:
449:
382:
322:
236:
122:
1821:
816:
5297:
List of the winning political parties in the Malaysian general election by parliamentary constituency
5286:
4963:
4712:
4319:
3523:
1560:
1476:
1372:
1257:
1163:
1131:
997:
980:
546:
489:
430:
372:
232:
1686:, without winning any federal or state legislative seats. PRM did not join the opposition coalition
1582:
Prominent figures in PRM during this time included Syed Husin Ali, Abdul Razak Ahmad, Sanusi Osman,
5198:
4480:
3463:
1549:
1337:
1294:
676:
456:
after a period of political inactivity but failed to win a single seat. It is unrepresented in the
343:
45:
3715:
1708:
who had previously represented PKR. Both contested in the election but failed to win their seats.
1514:
590:
150:
100:
4867:
4847:
4662:
4516:
4500:
4377:
4347:
3498:
2434:
2358:
2245:
1742:
1583:
1564:
1498:
1397:
1383:
1211:
1039:
1020:
875:
263:
248:
243:
3682:
1332:
and the PRS never gaining enough support in Singapore for electoral success, with its president
1142:, he had briefly served as with the Japanese sponsored militia known as the Pembela Tanah Ayer (
3638:"The Broken Dream of Malaya-Raya: Ibrahim Yaakob and the Rise of the Malay Left. (Part 2 of 3)"
4707:
4557:
3908:
3883:
3847:
3769:
3744:
3616:
3493:
1833:
1518:
1502:
1262:
112:
4832:
4357:
4268:
1862:
1774:
1720:
1705:
1490:
1360:
elections and the coalition managed to capture a total of 16 state and eight federal seats.
865:
530:
136:
1382:
The SF further consolidated its gains in municipal elections including the City Council of
5335:
5323:
5291:
4235:
3801:
3478:
2071:
2032:
1943:
1910:
1691:
1656:
1175:
1127:
1077:
1065:
1026:
870:
652:
503:
160:
3795:
Facing Up to Storm Clouds : The Labour Party of Malaya, Penang Division, 1963 – 1969
3727:
3703:
1802:
won comfortably. During the campaign, Hafizah denied being paid to split the Malay vote.
3844:
Protest and Possibilities: Civil Society and Coalitions for Political Change in Malaysia
3794:
1452:
The party underwent a radical change in 1965 when a group of young intellectuals led by
4872:
4862:
3488:
2398:
2364:
2323:
2317:
2284:
2278:
1687:
1645:
1533:
1457:
1302:
1215:
1187:
1155:
567:
406:
5330:
1072:
5345:
4888:
3513:
1857:
1799:
1763:
1663:
1595:
1329:
1202:
1002:
687:
644:
426:
228:
132:
4913:
4827:
4219:
4215:
3641:
3483:
2211:
2177:
2143:
2107:
1767:
1734:
1453:
1405:
1207:
1007:
986:
636:
625:
598:
457:
398:
307:
292:
1633:
under Keadilan's symbol as the merger had yet to be approved by the authorities.
3503:
1701:
1641:
1587:
1333:
4024:"'Demise of a left-wing party': Ex-PRM president upset over Ezam's appointment"
1194:
in 1946 and was instrumental in keeping the Malay leftist movements out of the
1387:
1282:
1190:. Boestamam was part of the PKMM and API delegation that participated in the
210:
No 8 Jalan Indah 3, Taman Selayang Indah,68100 Batu Caves, Selangor, Malaysia
17:
3716:
List of associations invited to form the Pan-Malayan Council of Joint Action
357:
4153:
4066:
4023:
4004:
3978:
3814:
3586:
3564:
3542:
617:
4196:
1716:
1666:
who was appointed as Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission chief in 2019.
422:
414:
3663:
1521:
left the party. This group eventually formed the core that founded the
1312:
Branches of PRM was formed in the neighbouring British protectorate of
1286:
1571:) that grouped PRM, DAP, PMIP (now known as PAS) and the newly formed
4454:
Parties without representation in the Parliament and State Assemblies
3565:"Syed Husin remembers #2: Konfrontasi and the early days of Malaysia"
1313:
1246:
1146:) and later helped to organise co-operative communes run by the KMM.
3587:"Syed Husin remembers #3 – Overcoming 1974 arrests and Ops Lalang"
448:
Eventually, the party merged with Parti Keadilan Nasional to form
3815:"Syed Husin remembers #1: Merdeka-era leaders lost to the nation"
3543:"Syed Husin remembers #1: Merdeka-era leaders lost to the nation"
1719:. The party ultimately nominated 16 candidates, all of whom lost
4148:
4067:"Amidst infighting, ex-PRM chief Rohana claims party presidency"
4804:
4452:
4212:
4167:
1352:
The party contested as part of the Socialist Front in both the
1640:
In April 2005, the dissidents convened a National Congress in
1655:
Another notable figure who made the move from PRM to PKR was
1241:
The PUTERA-AMCJA tabled an alternative proposal known as the
1810:
1621:
The two parties officially merged on 3 August 2003 becoming
502:
1563:
movement that saw the creation of a new coalition known as
1316:
and the colony of Singapore in what eventually became the
4081:"Rohana returns as PRM president after controversial EGM"
1371:, which was also led by a former member of KMM and PKMM,
4107:"Ex-Kapar MP's conviction for breach of peace set aside"
4122:"PRM denies being sponsored to split Malay vote in KKB"
5049:
United Pasok Nunukragang National Organisation (PASOK)
4683:
Sabah National People's Unity Organisation (PERPADUAN)
3768:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 417.
3743:. Kuala Lumpur: Oxford University Press. p. 275.
3728:
http://s13.divshare.com/launch.php?f=3412520&s=914
3704:
http://s13.divshare.com/launch.php?f=3413387&s=1fe
1436:. These factors cost the SF significant losses in the
776:
High Court in Malaya ∙ High Court in Sabah and Sarawak
5307:
4728:
Justice of the Peace Coalition People's Party (PEACE)
3846:. Palo Alto: Stanford University Press. p. 324.
1460:
took over from Boestamam, who left the party to form
5224:
United Democratic Sabah People's Power Party (SETIA)
4158:
3679:"Some Umno myths young Malaysians should know about"
1234:(AMCJA), another coalition of movements such as the
429:
movements from the pre World War II period like the
5062:
4881:
4815:
4584:
4556:
4533:
4515:
4463:
4404:
4376:
4333:
4300:
4267:
4234:
1505:helped keep the party intact over the next decade.
350:
336:
321:
306:
291:
281:
270:
254:
242:
222:
214:
206:
174:
166:
156:
146:
128:
118:
106:
96:
88:
76:
62:
52:
34:
1404:. The SF found itself working on the same side as
5189:Parti Bersatu Rakyat Bumiputera Sabah (BERSEPADU)
3979:"MACC chief steps down, Latheefa Koya takes over"
1555:The Gagasan Rakyat coalition did not survive the
4543:United Sabah National Organisation (Baru) (USNO)
4005:"After PKR and Umno, Ezam now number two in PRM"
4959:United Pasokmomogun Kadazan Organisation (UPKO)
4904:Sarawak Malaysian People's Association (PERMAS)
4259:United Progressive Kinabalu Organisation (UPKO)
1737:member, confirmed the party would run alone in
4723:Economic Sarawak United People's Party (PERSB)
3789:
3787:
3785:
3615:. Athens: Ohio University Press. p. 149.
1648:coalition was rejected by the party congress.
460:and state legislative assemblies of Malaysia.
421:, it is one of the older political parties in
5139:Independent People's Progressive Party (IPPP)
4602:Sabah Native Co-operation Party (ANAK NEGERI)
4179:
1107:
8:
4703:Sabah Prosperous Party of Unity Front (SAPU)
4638:Malaysian People's Progressive Party (myPPP)
4576:Parti Perikatan India Muslim Nasional (IMAN)
4486:All Malaysian Indian Progressive Front (IPF)
3907:. Kuala Lumpur: Media Intelek. p. 157.
5109:Muslim Community Union of Malaysia (IKATAN)
4994:Sarawak Progressive Democratic Party (SPDP)
4417:Malaysian United Democratic Alliance (MUDA)
4386:Malaysian United Indigenous Party (BERSATU)
3905:Universiti kedua: Kisah tahanan dibawah ISA
3606:
3604:
5114:Federated Sabah People's Front (BERSEKUTU)
4823:All-Malaya Council of Joint Action (AMCJA)
4812:
4801:
4718:Malaysian Science Aspiration Party (SAINS)
4460:
4449:
4277:United Malays National Organisation (UMNO)
4231:
4209:
4186:
4172:
4164:
3766:The End of Empire and the Making of Malaya
3611:Boestamam, Ahmad; William R. Roff (1979).
2515:
1674:PRM contested in the general elections of
1198:(UMNO) that resulted out of the congress.
1114:
1100:
472:
192:(Malaysian People's Socialist Party; PSRM)
31:
5179:Sarawak United Democratic Party (BERSATU)
5154:United Sabah People's Organisation (USPO)
4949:United Sabah National Organisation (USNO)
4909:Muslim People's Party of Malaysia (HAMIM)
4648:Malaysian United People's Party (BERSAMA)
4633:Malaysia National Alliance Party (IKATAN)
4607:Malaysia National Alliance Party (IKATAN)
4571:Parti Bumiputera Perkasa Malaysia (PUTRA)
4310:United Traditional Bumiputera Party (PBB)
5234:Democratic Malaysian Indian Party (DMIP)
4954:United Pasok Momogun Organisation (UPMO)
4934:Malaysian Social Justice Party (PEKEMAS)
4768:Parti Aspirasi Rakyat Sarawak (ASPIRASI)
4476:Malaysian Indian Muslim Congress (KIMMA)
3837:
3835:
3813:Vengadesan, Martin (23 September 2021).
1976:
1238:, Malayan Democratic Union, and others.
5314:
5219:Angkatan Keadilan Insan Malaysia (AKIM)
5159:Sabah People's Democratic Party (SEDAR)
5099:North Kalimantan Communist Party (NKCP)
5019:Sabah Chinese Consolidated Party (SCCP)
4773:Parti Bansa Dayak Sarawak (Baru) (PBDS)
4743:Malaysian Citizen National Party (PNPM)
4396:Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia (GERAKAN)
4022:Vengadesan, Martin (14 December 2022).
3534:
626:House of Representatives (Dewan Rakyat)
488:
5204:Sabah National Momogun Party (MOMOGUN)
5174:Sarawak People's National Party (PNRS)
5024:Barisan Ra'ayat Jati Sarawak (BARJASA)
4653:Malaysian Advancement Party (KEMAJUAN)
4525:Malaysian Indian People’s Party (MIPP)
3741:Nation-building in Malaysia, 1946–1974
1546:All Malaysian Indian Progressive Front
1324:– not to be mistaken with the current
5372:Political parties established in 1955
5194:Parti Bertindak Rakyat Sabah (BERSIH)
5124:Province Wellesley Labor Party (PWLP)
5034:Parti Bumiputera Sarawak (BUMIPUTERA)
4984:Sarawak People's Energy Party (TERAS)
4929:Sabah People's United Front (BERJAYA)
4843:Malayan Peoples' Socialist Front (SF)
4733:Malaysian Indian Justice Party (MIJP)
4566:Pan-Malaysian Islamic Front (BERJASA)
4427:Social Democratic Harmony Party (KDM)
3589:. Malaysiakini.com. 23 September 2021
3567:. Malaysiakini.com. 23 September 2021
3545:. Malaysiakini.com. 23 September 2021
3519:List of political parties in Malaysia
892:List of political parties in Malaysia
7:
5352:Democratic socialist parties in Asia
5164:United Sabah Assembly Party (PUSAKA)
5014:Sarawak People's Organisation (SAPO)
4899:Sarawak Native People's Party (PBDS)
4882:Defunct former parliamentary parties
4491:Malaysian Indian United Party (MIUP)
4343:Parti Gagasan Rakyat Sabah (GAGASAN)
4315:Sarawak United Peoples' Party (SUPP)
3882:. Kuala Lumpur: INSAN. p. 169.
199:(Malaysian People's Party; PRM, MPP)
5129:Purtobohan Bumi Putera (PURTOBOHAN)
5004:National Association of Perak (NAP)
4698:Sabah People's Economy Party (PERS)
4507:Minority Rights Action Party (MIRA)
4282:Malaysian Chinese Association (MCA)
3880:Two Faces (Detention Without Trial)
1473:Malaysian People's Socialist Party;
1293:(LPM) led by another PKMM veteran,
1196:United Malays National Organisation
5239:Community Coalition Congress (CCC)
5209:Sarawak United Labour Party (PLUS)
5149:United People's Party (1976) (UPP)
5070:Independence of Malaya Party (IMP)
5029:Parti Pesaka Anak Sarawak (PESAKA)
4785:Sarawak Independent Alliance (SIA)
4778:Parti Sedar Rakyat Sarawak (SEDAR)
4673:Malaysian Ceylonese Congress (MCC)
4620:Homeland Fighters' Party (PEJUANG)
4471:Malaysia Makkal Sakti Party (MMSP)
4325:Progressive Democratic Party (PDP)
3718:– Tan Cheng Lock Papers Collection
3666:. Library of Congress, Washington.
3636:Noor, Farish (21 September 2006).
1905:Youth Chief (Angkatan Rakyat Muda)
1727:as deputy president of the party.
1528:The reorganised PRM contested the
1309:) or the Socialist Front in 1957.
1232:All-Malaya Council of Joint Action
25:
5184:Parti Nasionalis Malaysia (NASMA)
4974:Sarawak Chinese Association (SCA)
4713:Land of the Hornbills Party (PBK)
4693:Sabahan Bugis United Party (PBBS)
4658:Sabah People's Unity Party (PPRS)
4597:Socialist Party of Malaysia (PSM)
4292:Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah (PBRS)
3677:Fan, Yew Teng (3 November 2007).
1342:1963 Singaporean general election
1289:. It formed a coalition with the
1130:, was an activist of the leftist
417:. Founded on 11 November 1955 as
5329:
5317:
5282:* denotes non-registered parties
5259:Parti Perpaduan Masyarakat (PPM)
5229:Malaysian Solidarity Party (MSP)
4939:Malaysian Democratic Party (MDP)
4612:People's Alternative Party (PAP)
4368:Sabah People's Hope Party (PHRS)
4353:Homeland Solidarity Party (STAR)
4195:
3929:"Syed Husin sworn in as senator"
3681:. Malaysia Today. Archived from
3459:Malayan Peoples' Socialist Front
2493:
2459:
2423:
2387:
2348:
2307:
2268:
2234:
2200:
2166:
2132:
2096:
2056:
2055:
2017:
2016:
1475:PSRM) and it officially adopted
1430:Indonesia-Malaysia Confrontation
1299:Malayan Peoples' Socialist Front
1243:People's Constitutional Proposal
1172:Awakened Youth Organisation; API
1071:
1059:
815:
792:Chief Judge of Sabah and Sarawak
616:
589:
566:
522:
438:Malayan Peoples' Socialist Front
342:
259:Malayan Peoples' Socialist Front
44:
5169:Parti Anak Jati Sarawak (PAJAR)
5134:Kesatuan Insaf Tanah Air (KITA)
4969:Sabah Chinese Association (SCA)
4924:National Convention Party (NCP)
4592:Malaysian Indian People’s Party
4496:Punjabi Party of Malaysia (PPM)
4287:Malaysian Indian Congress (MIC)
3764:Harper, Timothy Norman (1999).
2500:No representation in Parliament
2466:No representation in Parliament
2430:No representation in Parliament
2394:No representation in Parliament
2355:No representation in Parliament
2314:No representation in Parliament
2275:No representation in Parliament
2241:No representation in Parliament
2207:No representation in Parliament
2173:No representation in Parliament
2139:No representation in Parliament
2103:No representation in Parliament
2062:No representation in Parliament
1629:; PKR). PRM had to contest the
1428:However, with the onset of the
1160:Partai Kebangsaan Melayu Malaya
824:Election Commission of Malaysia
425:and traces its pedigree to the
4858:Angkatan Perpaduan Ummah (APU)
4738:Malaysian National Party (PNM)
4548:Liberal Democratic Party (LDP)
4363:Sabah Progressive Party (SAPP)
3842:Weiss, Meredith Leigh (2005).
3613:Carving the Path to the Summit
2494:
2460:
2424:
2388:
2349:
2308:
2269:
2235:
2201:
2167:
2133:
2097:
1739:2023 Malaysian state elections
1469:Parti Sosialis Rakyat Malaysia
1307:Barisan Sosialis Rakyat Malaya
190:Parti Sosialis Rakyat Malaysia
1:
5367:1955 establishments in Malaya
5362:Political parties in Malaysia
5357:Socialist parties in Malaysia
5119:Social Democratic Party (SDP)
5094:Malaysian Marhaen Party (PMM)
5075:Malayan Communist Party (MCP)
4989:United Democratic Party (UDP)
4979:People's Justice Front (AKAR)
4894:Sarawak National Party (SNAP)
4806:Defunct parties and coalition
4758:Malaysian Arc Party (BAHTERA)
4748:Green Party of Malaysia (PHM)
4688:Sabah Truth Party (KEBENARAN)
4678:Sabah Nationality Party (PKS)
4643:People's Welfare Party (KITA)
4391:Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS)
4254:National Trust Party (AMANAH)
4244:Democratic Action Party (DAP)
4202:Political parties in Malaysia
4149:Official Training Centre blog
4120:Zainudin, Faiz (5 May 2024).
3664:"Parti Rakyat Malaysia (PRM)"
1760:Kedah State Executive Council
1756:extraordinary general meeting
1690:(2008–2015) or its successor
1320:and Partai Rakyat Singapore (
1140:Japanese occupation of Malaya
921:Chief ministers of the states
5249:Parti Merdeka Malaysia (PMM)
5054:Sabah Democratic Party (PDS)
5039:Parti Negara Sarawak (PANAS)
4999:Muslim League of Malaya (ML)
4964:Sabah National Party (SANAP)
4919:Labour Party of Malaya (Lab)
4782:Sarawak for Sarawakian (S4S)
4753:People First Party (URPARTI)
4668:Malaysian United Party (MUP)
4302:Gabungan Parti Sarawak (GPS)
4249:People's Justice Party (PKR)
2582:Total won / Total contested
1297:, which became known as the
5264:Parti Sarawak Bersatu (PSB)
5104:Selangor Labour Party (SLP)
5044:Sabah Indian Congress (SIC)
4628:Parti Rakyat Malaysia (PRM)
4624:Socialist Alternative (SA)*
4535:Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GRS)
4464:Friends of Barisan Nasional
4422:Parti Bangsa Malaysia (PBM)
4335:Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GRS)
4214:Parties represented in the
2522:State Legislative Assembly
1958:Zainol Ariff Bin Jamaluddin
1523:Socialist Party of Malaysia
1369:Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party
767:Abang Iskandar Abang Hashim
610:Awang Bemee Awang Ali Basah
27:Political party in Malaysia
5388:
5244:Sabah People's Front (SPF)
5214:Sabah People's Party (PRS)
4763:Barisan Penyatuan Nasional
4616:Malaysian Hope Party (PHM)
4501:Parti Kuasa Rakyat (KUASA)
4320:Parti Rakyat Sarawak (PRS)
3739:Ongkili, James P. (1985).
2521:
1952:Mohd Rafiq B Muhammad Arif
1410:People's Progressive Party
1394:(NCP) into the coalition.
1201:Growing opposition to the
1192:Pan-Malayan Malay Congress
413:) is a political party in
5280:
5199:Sabah Chinese Party (PCS)
5144:Parti Umat Sarawak (UMAT)
4811:
4800:
4481:Love Malaysia Party (PCM)
4459:
4448:
4230:
4208:
3954:"MTUC gets back on track"
2518:
2504:Mohd Hashim bin Saaludin
1923:Central Committee Member:
1895:Deputy Secretary-General:
1868:Sarah Afiqah Zainol Ariff
1779:Sarah Afiqah Zainol Ariff
1418:Pan-Malayan Islamic Party
1392:National Convention Party
1267:Communist Party of Malaya
368:
355:
341:
141:Sarah Afiqah Zainol Ariff
43:
5254:Human Rights Party (HRP)
4663:Penang Front Party (PFP)
4412:Heritage Party (WARISAN)
4348:United Sabah Party (PBS)
3509:Syed Shahir Syed Mohamud
1973:General election results
1592:Syed Shahir Syed Mohamud
1542:Parti Melayu Semangat 46
1326:Singapore People's Party
1322:Singapore People's Party
1184:Cohort of Awakened Women
1144:Defender of the Homeland
650:Leader of the Opposition
642:Leader of the Government
478:This article is part of
395:Malaysian People's Party
37:Malaysian People's Party
5009:Radical Party (RADICAL)
4914:National Party (Negara)
4868:Barisan Alternatif (BA)
4708:Parti Damai Sabah (SPP)
4558:Gerakan Tanah Air (GTA)
4517:Perikatan Nasional (PN)
4378:Perikatan Nasional (PN)
3454:Parti Sosialis Malaysia
1704:, and former Kapar MP,
1577:National Justice Party;
1573:Parti Keadilan Nasional
1538:Democratic Action Party
1467:PRM itself was renamed
1414:United Democratic Party
1236:Malayan Indian Congress
1152:Malay Nationalist Party
960:Ideologies and concepts
244:Political position
4358:Love Sabah Party (PCS)
3878:S. Hussin Ali (1996).
3469:Labour Party of Malaya
2511:State election results
1631:2004 general elections
1627:People's Justice Party
1604:1999 general elections
1530:1990 general elections
1462:Parti Marhaen Malaysia
1306:
1291:Labour Party of Malaya
1228:People's United Front;
1159:
747:Tengku Maimun Tuan Mat
713:Shamsul Azri Abu Bakar
575:Parliament of Malaysia
507:
442:Labour Party of Malaya
5080:Revolutionary Faction
5063:Other defunct parties
4269:Barisan Nasional (BN)
3903:Kassim Ahmad (1983).
3474:Parti Keadilan Rakyat
1949:Amirul Izwan B Johari
1713:2022 general election
1623:Parti Keadilan Rakyat
1438:1964 general election
1434:Internal Security Act
1336:being arrested under
1318:Brunei People's Party
1285:, a phrase coined by
1180:Angkatan Wanita Sedar
1168:Angkatan Pemuda Insaf
784:Chief Judge of Malaya
599:Senate (Dewan Negara)
531:Yang di-Pertuan Agong
506:
450:Parti Keadilan Rakyat
411:Parti Rakyat Malaysia
323:Dewan Undangan Negeri
237:Left-wing nationalism
197:Parti Rakyat Malaysia
83:Malēciya makkaḷ kaṭci
71:Mǎláixīyǎ rénmín dǎng
56:Parti Rakyat Malaysia
5287:Politics of Malaysia
4853:Kumpulan Maju (MAJU)
4833:Socialist Front (SF)
4236:Pakatan Harapan (PH)
3800:22 July 2011 at the
3524:Politics of Malaysia
2023:Opposition coalition
1992:Outcome of election
1768:Member of Parliament
1477:scientific socialism
1373:Burhanuddin al-Helmy
1258:Federation of Malaya
1224:Pusat Tenaga Ra'ayat
1214:and independence of
1164:Burhanuddin al-Helmy
1132:Kesatuan Melayu Muda
1126:The founder of PRM,
547:Conference of Rulers
431:Kesatuan Melayu Muda
373:Politics of Malaysia
255:National affiliation
233:Democratic socialism
185:(People's Party; PR)
4873:Pakatan Rakyat (PR)
4863:Gagasan Rakyat (GR)
4838:Alliance Party (AP)
4126:Free Malaysia Today
4085:Free Malaysia Today
4011:. 14 December 2022.
3685:on 23 December 2007
3464:Parti Rakyat Brunei
1550:Parti Bersatu Sabah
1536:coalition with the
1338:Operation Coldstore
1295:Ishak Haji Muhammad
1138:; KMM). During the
1078:Politics portal
1066:Malaysia portal
844:Electoral districts
440:coalition with the
436:It was part of the
358:partirakyatmalaysia
80:மலேசிய மக்கள் கட்சி
4889:Malayan Party (MP)
4816:Defunct coalitions
4042:"Mohamad Ezam Nor"
3499:Hassan Abdul Karim
2435:Hassan Abdul Karim
2359:Barisan Alternatif
1885:Information Chief:
1846:Mohd Ezam Mohd Nor
1829:Secretary-General:
1743:Perikatan Nasional
1725:Mohd Ezam Mohd Nor
1611:Merger and revival
1584:Hassan Abdul Karim
1565:Barisan Alternatif
1398:Tunku Abdul Rahman
1384:Georgetown, Penang
1354:1959 Malayan state
1212:self-determination
1136:Young Malays Union
1040:Malaysian Malaysia
1021:Dayaks in politics
928:State legislatures
795:Abdul Rahman Sebli
508:
264:Barisan Alternatif
123:Mohd Ezam Mohd Nor
5305:
5304:
5276:
5275:
5272:
5271:
4944:Semangat 46 (S46)
4828:Labour Front (LF)
4796:
4795:
4792:
4791:
4444:
4443:
4440:
4439:
3494:Abdul Razak Ahmad
3435:
3434:
2508:
2507:
2470:Ariffin Salimon
1969:
1968:
1927:Dr Rohana Ariffin
1841:Deputy President:
1822:Dr.Rohana Ariffin
1777:and youth leader
1749:Factional dispute
1569:Alternative Front
1519:Mohd Nasir Hashim
1503:Abdul Razak Ahmad
1501:, Syed Husin and
1479:as its ideology.
1263:Malayan Emergency
1124:
1123:
1015:Race and politics
993:Malay nationalism
942:Local governments
913:State governments
858:Political parties
832:General elections
493:
391:
390:
378:Political parties
147:Information Chief
108:Secretary-General
16:(Redirected from
5379:
5334:
5333:
5322:
5321:
5320:
5313:
5087:Marxist-Leninist
4813:
4802:
4461:
4450:
4232:
4224:State Assemblies
4210:
4200:
4199:
4188:
4181:
4174:
4165:
4137:
4136:
4134:
4132:
4117:
4111:
4110:
4109:. 22 March 2024.
4103:
4097:
4096:
4094:
4092:
4077:
4071:
4070:
4063:
4057:
4056:
4054:
4052:
4046:www.facebook.com
4038:
4032:
4031:
4019:
4013:
4012:
4001:
3995:
3994:
3992:
3990:
3983:Malaysiakini.com
3975:
3969:
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3819:Malaysiakini.com
3810:
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3694:
3692:
3690:
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3660:
3654:
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3651:
3649:
3640:. Archived from
3633:
3627:
3626:
3608:
3599:
3598:
3596:
3594:
3583:
3577:
3576:
3574:
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2497:
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2449:
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2391:
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2379:
2352:
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2311:
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2272:
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2260:
2238:
2237:
2226:
2204:
2203:
2192:
2170:
2169:
2158:
2136:
2135:
2122:
2100:
2099:
2086:
2059:
2058:
2047:
2020:
2019:
2008:
1995:Election leader
1983:Total seats won
1977:
1933:P.V. Subramaniam
1879:Norizwan Mohamed
1863:S. Manikavasagam
1811:
1775:S. Manikavasagam
1706:S. Manikavasagam
1694:(2015–present).
1491:Barisan Nasional
1251:House of Commons
1116:
1109:
1102:
1076:
1075:
1064:
1063:
1062:
905:
859:
819:
811:
728:
669:
620:
593:
570:
562:
539:Ibrahim Iskandar
526:
518:
496:
491:
483:
473:
364:
361:
359:
346:
331:
316:
301:
276:
175:Preceded by
170:11 November 1955
137:S. Manikavasagam
119:Deputy President
109:
58:ڤرتي رعيت مليسيا
48:
32:
21:
5387:
5386:
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5292:Politics portal
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4154:Unofficial blog
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4069:. 3 March 2024.
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3802:Wayback Machine
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3479:Ahmad Boestamam
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2519:State election
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2087:
2084:
2072:Ahmad Boestamam
2066:Socialist Front
2048:
2045:
2033:Ahmad Boestamam
2027:Socialist Front
2009:
2006:
1989:Share of votes
1975:
1970:
1853:Vice President:
1808:
1751:
1733:Ezam, a former
1692:Pakatan Harapan
1672:
1670:Recent activity
1657:Sivarasa Rasiah
1613:
1532:as part of the
1511:
1450:
1426:
1350:
1348:Early successes
1275:
1186:; AWAS) led by
1176:Ahmad Boestamam
1162:; PKMM) led by
1128:Ahmad Boestamam
1120:
1091:
1087:Other countries
1082:
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1058:
1050:
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1045:Social contract
1027:Ketuanan Melayu
1012:
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751:
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710:Chief Secretary
692:
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653:Hamzah Zainudin
614:
587:
583:15th Parliament
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4143:External links
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4087:. 3 March 2024
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2324:Syed Husin Ali
2321:
2318:Gagasan Rakyat
2305:
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2285:Syed Husin Ali
2282:
2279:Gagasan Rakyat
2266:
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1899:Shaqira Shauqi
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1721:their deposits
1688:Pakatan Rakyat
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1646:Pakatan Rakyat
1612:
1609:
1557:1995 elections
1534:Gagasan Rakyat
1510:
1507:
1458:Syed Husin Ali
1449:
1448:Radicalisation
1446:
1425:
1422:
1390:, brought his
1365:Alliance Party
1349:
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1279:People's Party
1274:
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1188:Shamsiah Fakeh
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454:2018 elections
419:Partai Ra'ayat
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4848:Barisan Sabah
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4307:
4305:
4303:
4299:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4274:
4272:
4270:
4266:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4241:
4239:
4237:
4233:
4229:
4225:
4221:
4217:
4211:
4207:
4203:
4198:
4189:
4184:
4182:
4177:
4175:
4170:
4169:
4166:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4146:
4142:
4127:
4123:
4116:
4113:
4108:
4102:
4099:
4086:
4082:
4076:
4073:
4068:
4062:
4059:
4047:
4043:
4037:
4034:
4029:
4025:
4018:
4015:
4010:
4006:
4000:
3997:
3985:. 4 June 2019
3984:
3980:
3974:
3971:
3959:
3955:
3949:
3946:
3934:
3930:
3924:
3921:
3916:
3914:967-953-000-0
3910:
3906:
3899:
3896:
3891:
3889:983-9602-04-7
3885:
3881:
3874:
3871:
3868:
3863:
3860:
3855:
3853:0-8047-5295-8
3849:
3845:
3838:
3836:
3832:
3820:
3816:
3809:
3806:
3803:
3799:
3796:
3790:
3788:
3786:
3782:
3777:
3775:0-521-00465-9
3771:
3767:
3760:
3757:
3752:
3750:0-19-582574-8
3746:
3742:
3735:
3732:
3729:
3724:
3721:
3717:
3711:
3708:
3705:
3700:
3697:
3684:
3680:
3673:
3670:
3665:
3659:
3656:
3644:on 6 May 2008
3643:
3639:
3632:
3629:
3624:
3622:0-8214-0409-1
3618:
3614:
3607:
3605:
3601:
3588:
3582:
3579:
3566:
3560:
3557:
3544:
3538:
3535:
3529:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3514:Chong Ton Sin
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3451:
3447:
3445:
3438:
3426:
3424:
3422:
3420:
3413:
3411:
3409:
3402:
3400:
3398:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3385:
3377:
3370:
3368:
3366:
3364:
3362:
3360:
3358:
3356:
3354:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3346:
3338:
3331:
3329:
3327:
3325:
3323:
3321:
3319:
3317:
3315:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3307:
3299:
3292:
3290:
3288:
3286:
3284:
3282:
3280:
3278:
3276:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3268:
3260:
3253:
3251:
3249:
3247:
3245:
3243:
3241:
3239:
3237:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3229:
3221:
3214:
3212:
3210:
3208:
3206:
3204:
3197:
3195:
3193:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3185:
3177:
3170:
3168:
3166:
3164:
3162:
3160:
3153:
3146:
3144:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3136:
3128:
3121:
3119:
3117:
3115:
3108:
3106:
3099:
3092:
3090:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3082:
3074:
3072:
3070:
3068:
3061:
3054:
3052:
3045:
3038:
3036:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3023:
3015:
3008:
3001:
2994:
2987:
2980:
2978:
2971:
2964:
2957:
2950:
2943:
2940:
2939:
2931:
2924:
2917:
2910:
2908:
2901:
2899:
2892:
2885:
2883:
2881:
2874:
2871:
2870:
2862:
2855:
2848:
2841:
2834:
2827:
2820:
2813:
2806:
2804:
2797:
2790:
2787:
2786:
2778:
2771:
2764:
2757:
2750:
2743:
2736:
2729:
2722:
2715:
2708:
2701:
2698:
2697:
2694:
2687:
2680:
2673:
2666:
2659:
2652:
2645:
2638:
2631:
2624:
2617:
2615:2/3 majority
2614:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2606:
2604:
2602:
2600:
2598:
2596:
2594:
2592:
2590:
2588:
2586:
2585:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2525:
2517:
2510:
2503:
2501:
2492:
2489:
2486:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2473:
2469:
2467:
2458:
2455:
2452:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2439:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2422:
2419:
2416:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2403:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2386:
2384:
2382:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2369:
2366:
2363:
2360:
2356:
2347:
2344:
2341:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2328:
2325:
2322:
2319:
2315:
2306:
2304:
2302:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2289:
2286:
2283:
2280:
2276:
2267:
2265:
2263:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2216:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2182:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2095:
2092:
2089:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2063:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2024:
2015:
2013:
2011:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1998:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1972:
1965:
1957:
1955:Yusuf Che lah
1954:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1941:
1939:Lee Tze Kwang
1938:
1936:Tham Poh Seng
1935:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1925:
1924:
1921:
1920:
1919:
1912:
1908:
1907:
1906:
1903:
1898:
1897:
1896:
1893:
1888:
1887:
1886:
1883:
1878:
1877:
1876:
1873:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1858:Tan Chow Kang
1856:
1855:
1854:
1851:
1847:
1844:
1843:
1842:
1839:
1835:
1832:
1831:
1830:
1827:
1823:
1820:
1819:
1818:
1815:
1814:
1813:
1812:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1800:Pang Sock Tao
1795:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1782:
1780:
1776:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1764:Tan Chow Kang
1761:
1757:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1711:Ahead of the
1709:
1707:
1703:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1664:Latheefa Koya
1660:
1658:
1653:
1649:
1647:
1643:
1638:
1634:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1619:
1616:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1599:
1597:
1596:Chong Ton Sin
1593:
1589:
1585:
1580:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1553:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1526:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1509:Consolidation
1508:
1506:
1504:
1500:
1494:
1492:
1487:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1465:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1447:
1445:
1441:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1423:
1421:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1380:
1376:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1361:
1359:
1355:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1330:Brunei revolt
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1310:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1239:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1219:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1204:
1203:Malayan Union
1199:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1147:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1117:
1112:
1110:
1105:
1103:
1098:
1097:
1095:
1094:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1067:
1057:
1056:
1054:
1053:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1035:
1031:
1029:
1028:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1017:
1016:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1003:Islam Hadhari
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
988:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
963:
957:
956:
948:
944:
943:
939:
938:
933:
929:
926:
925:
922:
919:
918:
915:
914:
910:
909:
906:
899:
898:
893:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
863:
860:
853:
852:
845:
842:
841:
837:
833:
830:
829:
826:
825:
821:
820:
818:
812:
805:
804:
796:
793:
790:
788:
785:
782:
781:
778:
777:
773:
772:
768:
765:
762:
761:
758:
757:
753:
752:
748:
745:
744:Chief Justice
742:
741:
738:
737:
736:Federal Court
733:
732:
729:
722:
721:
714:
711:
708:
707:
703:
699:
698:
697:Civil service
694:
693:
689:
688:Anwar Ibrahim
686:
683:
682:
679:
678:
674:
673:
670:
663:
662:
654:
651:
648:
646:
645:Anwar Ibrahim
643:
640:
638:
635:
632:
631:
628:
627:
623:
622:
621:
619:
611:
608:
605:
604:
601:
600:
596:
595:
594:
592:
584:
581:
580:
577:
576:
572:
571:
569:
563:
556:
555:
548:
545:
544:
540:
537:
536:
533:
532:
528:
527:
525:
519:
517:Head of State
512:
511:
505:
501:
500:
497:
487:
484:
481:
475:
474:
468:
463:
461:
459:
455:
451:
446:
443:
439:
434:
432:
428:
427:anti-colonial
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
370:
367:
363:
354:
349:
345:
340:
335:
327:
324:
320:
312:
309:
305:
297:
294:
290:
287:
284:
280:
273:
269:
265:
260:
257:
253:
250:
247:
245:
241:
238:
234:
230:
229:Progressivism
227:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
198:
194:
191:
187:
184:
180:
179:
177:
173:
169:
165:
162:
159:
155:
152:
149:
145:
142:
138:
134:
133:Tan Chow Kang
131:
127:
124:
121:
117:
114:
111:
105:
102:
99:
95:
91:
87:
84:
79:
75:
72:
65:
61:
55:
51:
47:
42:
33:
30:
19:
18:Partai Rakyat
5084:
5077:
4627:
4220:Dewan Rakyat
4216:Dewan Negara
4129:. Retrieved
4125:
4115:
4101:
4089:. Retrieved
4084:
4075:
4061:
4049:. Retrieved
4045:
4036:
4028:Malaysiakini
4027:
4017:
4009:Malaysiakini
4008:
3999:
3987:. Retrieved
3982:
3973:
3961:. Retrieved
3957:
3948:
3936:. Retrieved
3932:
3923:
3904:
3898:
3879:
3873:
3862:
3843:
3822:. Retrieved
3818:
3808:
3765:
3759:
3740:
3734:
3723:
3710:
3699:
3687:. Retrieved
3683:the original
3672:
3658:
3646:. Retrieved
3642:the original
3631:
3612:
3591:. Retrieved
3581:
3569:. Retrieved
3559:
3547:. Retrieved
3537:
3484:Kassim Ahmad
3442:
2499:
2465:
2429:
2393:
2354:
2313:
2274:
2240:
2212:Kassim Ahmad
2206:
2178:Kassim Ahmad
2172:
2144:Kassim Ahmad
2138:
2108:Kassim Ahmad
2102:
2061:
2022:
1986:Total votes
1963:
1922:
1904:
1894:
1889:Tan Kang Yap
1884:
1874:
1852:
1840:
1828:
1816:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1783:
1752:
1735:Dewan Negara
1732:
1729:
1710:
1699:
1696:
1673:
1661:
1654:
1650:
1639:
1635:
1626:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1600:
1581:
1576:
1568:
1554:
1527:
1515:Sanusi Osman
1512:
1495:
1488:
1484:
1481:
1472:
1468:
1466:
1454:Kassim Ahmad
1451:
1442:
1427:
1406:Parti Negara
1396:
1381:
1377:
1362:
1351:
1321:
1311:
1278:
1276:
1255:
1242:
1240:
1227:
1220:
1208:Malay rulers
1200:
1183:
1171:
1148:
1143:
1135:
1125:
1033:
1025:
1014:
1013:
1008:Asian values
987:Rukun Negara
985:
976:Conservatism
940:
911:
822:
786:
774:
754:
734:
695:
675:
637:Johari Abdul
624:
615:
597:
588:
573:
529:
476:
458:Dewan Rakyat
447:
435:
418:
410:
402:
399:abbreviation
394:
392:
308:Dewan Rakyat
293:Dewan Negara
285:
261:(1957–1966)
218:Suara Rakyat
207:Headquarters
196:
189:
182:
151:Tan Kang Yap
101:Ahmad Juflis
89:Abbreviation
82:
70:
63:Chinese name
29:
4432:Independent
3504:Rustam Sani
2246:Kampo Radjo
1702:Lee Ying Ha
1642:Johor Bahru
1588:Rustam Sani
1579:KeADILan).
1499:Kampo Radjo
1424:Persecution
1340:before the
1334:Said Zahari
1253:in London.
561:Legislature
492:Politics of
286:Demi Rakyat
266:(1998–2004)
5346:Categories
4159:S. K. Song
3530:References
2543:Terengganu
2060:2 seats;
2021:2 seats;
1942:Nadarajah
1930:Tang Ah Ba
1909:Yuvanesan
1875:Treasurer:
1817:President:
1806:Leadership
1416:, and the
1402:Parliament
1388:Aziz Ishak
1283:Marhaenism
1273:Foundation
1034:Bumiputera
904:Federalism
337:Party flag
77:Tamil name
53:Malay name
1980:Election
1770:(MP) for
1766:, former
1561:Reformasi
1464:in 1968.
1174:) led by
998:Reformasi
971:Communism
966:Anarchism
810:Elections
764:President
727:Judiciary
668:Executive
607:President
383:Elections
360:.blogspot
249:Left-wing
215:Newspaper
97:President
5336:Politics
5324:Malaysia
4091:10 March
3958:The Star
3933:The Star
3798:Archived
3593:22 April
3571:22 April
3549:22 April
3448:See also
3439:Ideology
2563:Selangor
2538:Kelantan
1946:Ramasamy
1834:RN Rajah
1717:Kelantan
1367:and the
1178:and the
981:Feminism
702:agencies
495:Malaysia
480:a series
423:Malaysia
415:Malaysia
224:Ideology
113:RN Rajah
5310:Portals
4222:and/or
4051:13 July
3989:5 March
3963:5 March
3938:5 March
3824:5 March
3689:20 June
3648:20 June
3018:0 / 106
2573:Malacca
2482:0 / 222
2448:0 / 222
2417:19,126
2412:0 / 222
2378:0 / 219
2342:68,990
2337:0 / 193
2298:0 / 192
2259:0 / 180
2225:0 / 177
2191:0 / 154
2157:0 / 154
2126:84,206
2121:0 / 144
2090:25,785
2085:0 / 144
2046:0 / 104
2007:2 / 104
1762:(EXCO)
1525:(PSM).
1358:federal
1287:Sukarno
932:members
677:Cabinet
634:Speaker
469:Origins
464:History
351:Website
330:0 / 606
315:0 / 222
271:Colours
195:1989 –
188:1965 –
181:1955 –
167:Founded
157:Founder
68:马来西亚人民党
66:馬來西亞人民黨
4131:18 May
3911:
3886:
3850:
3772:
3747:
3619:
3429:0 / 33
3416:0 / 56
3405:0 / 40
3394:0 / 36
3373:0 / 56
3334:0 / 56
3295:0 / 40
3256:0 / 40
3217:0 / 36
3200:0 / 33
3173:0 / 36
3156:0 / 33
3149:0 / 32
3131:0 / 14
3124:0 / 32
3111:0 / 32
3102:0 / 27
3095:0 / 28
3077:0 / 24
3064:0 / 33
3057:0 / 32
3048:0 / 27
3041:0 / 28
3032:0 / 26
3011:0 / 32
3004:0 / 20
2997:0 / 24
2990:0 / 33
2983:0 / 32
2974:0 / 27
2967:0 / 28
2960:0 / 36
2953:0 / 26
2946:0 / 12
2934:3 / 38
2927:0 / 32
2920:0 / 20
2913:0 / 24
2904:2 / 24
2895:1 / 24
2888:0 / 24
2877:0 / 12
2865:1 / 74
2858:0 / 32
2851:0 / 20
2844:0 / 24
2837:1 / 28
2830:0 / 24
2823:0 / 40
2816:0 / 24
2809:0 / 24
2800:0 / 24
2793:0 / 12
2781:2 / 76
2774:0 / 32
2767:0 / 20
2760:0 / 24
2753:2 / 28
2746:0 / 24
2739:0 / 40
2732:0 / 24
2725:0 / 24
2718:0 / 30
2711:0 / 24
2704:0 / 12
2558:Pahang
2548:Penang
2528:Perlis
2490:0.04%
2487:5,865
2456:0.02%
2453:2,372
2420:0.24%
2345:1.04%
2129:3.98%
2093:1.08%
1964:
1412:, the
1408:, the
1314:Brunei
1247:hartal
1216:Malaya
1166:, the
787:Vacant
482:on the
300:0 / 70
282:Anthem
275:
3387:2018
3380:0 / 2
3348:2008
3341:0 / 1
3309:2004
3302:0 / 3
3270:1999
3263:0 / 2
3231:1995
3224:0 / 3
3187:1990
3180:0 / 8
3138:1986
3084:1982
3025:1978
2941:1974
2872:1969
2788:1964
2699:1959
2690:2 / 3
2683:2 / 3
2676:2 / 3
2669:2 / 3
2662:2 / 3
2655:2 / 3
2648:2 / 3
2641:2 / 3
2634:2 / 3
2627:2 / 3
2620:2 / 3
2578:Johor
2553:Perak
2533:Kedah
1913:Balan
1772:Kapar
1682:and
1303:Malay
1156:Malay
407:Malay
4133:2024
4093:2024
4053:2023
3991:2022
3965:2022
3940:2022
3909:ISBN
3884:ISBN
3848:ISBN
3826:2022
3770:ISBN
3745:ISBN
3691:2008
3650:2008
3617:ISBN
3595:2022
3573:2022
3551:2022
2476:2022
2442:2018
2406:2008
2372:2004
2331:1999
2292:1995
2253:1990
2219:1986
2185:1982
2151:1978
2115:1974
2079:1969
2040:1964
2001:1959
1684:2022
1680:2018
1676:2008
1594:and
1548:and
1456:and
1356:and
947:list
836:2022
393:The
362:.com
2498:;
2464:;
2428:;
2392:;
2353:;
2312:;
2273:;
2239:;
2205:;
2171:;
2137:;
2101:;
1944:a/l
1911:a/l
886:GRS
881:GPS
403:PRM
277:Red
92:PRM
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4218:,
4124:.
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4044:.
4026:.
4007:.
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