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communication, and to relay data from US-P satellites. Some of the navigation functions are believed to have been superseded by the
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284:. As of 2010, 99 Parus satellites had been launched, starting with Kosmos 700 in 1974. All launches had been conducted using
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321:. They had a mass of around 825 kilograms (1,819 lb), and a design life of 18–24 months. The satellites operated in
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The prime function of Parus satellites was to provide location information for the
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Soviet/Russian communication and navigation satellite constellation
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551:This article about one or more spacecraft of the
494:This article about one or more spacecraft of the
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333:of 1,005 kilometres (624 mi) and 82.9°
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385:. Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from
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329:of about 950 kilometres (590 mi), an
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626:Communications satellites of Russia
611:Navigation satellite constellations
288:carrier rockets, flying from sites
559:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
502:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
310:Parus satellites were produced by
272:11F627, was a Russian, previously
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312:JSC Information Satellite Systems
276:satellite constellation used for
33:JSC Information Satellite Systems
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339:Russian Aerospace Defence Forces
314:(formerly NPO PM), based on the
631:Navigation satellites of Russia
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641:Soviet Union spacecraft stubs
621:Satellites using the KAUR bus
99:825 kilograms (1,819 lb)
337:. They were operated by the
305:Tsiklon-B navigation system
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636:Russian spacecraft stubs
440:. Jonathan's Space Page
418:. Gunter's Space Page
436:McDowell, Jonathan.
325:, typically with a
298:Plesetsk Cosmodrome
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496:Russian Federation
463:space.skyrocket.de
359:Strela (satellite)
197:Related spacecraft
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343:Store and forward
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39:Country of origin
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459:"Parus (11F627)"
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416:"Parus (11F627)"
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184:26 December 1974
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389:on 2012-06-03
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561:expanding it
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466:. Retrieved
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438:"Launch Log"
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420:. Retrieved
391:. Retrieved
387:the original
381:Wade, Mark.
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202:Derived from
117:18-24 months
61:Applications
43:Soviet Union
29:Manufacturer
335:inclination
182:Kosmos 700,
163:Operational
114:Design life
96:Launch mass
600:Categories
468:2017-09-22
444:2009-07-21
422:2009-07-21
393:2009-07-21
365:References
282:navigation
270:GRAU index
134:Production
64:Navigation
286:Kosmos-3M
254:Tsikada-M
250:Cyclone-B
238:Tsiklon-B
234:Tsyklon-B
108:Low Earth
353:See also
349:system.
266:Cicada-M
264:meaning
262:Цикада-М
248:meaning
246:Циклон-Б
232:), also
228:meaning
155:Launched
51:Operator
383:"Parus"
347:GLONASS
327:perigee
296:at the
258:Russian
242:Russian
222:Russian
206:Tsikada
166:Unknown
331:apogee
316:KAUR-1
274:Soviet
252:) and
150:>99
139:Status
104:Regime
90:KAUR-1
46:Russia
555:is a
498:is a
226:Парус
218:Parus
147:Built
20:Parus
557:stub
500:stub
292:and
280:and
230:Sail
171:Lost
294:133
290:132
268:),
236:or
174:1-4
85:Bus
55:VKS
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402:^
373:^
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158:99
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