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If a police officer lawfully pats down a suspect's outer clothing and feels an object whose contour or mass makes its identity immediately apparent, there has been no invasion of the suspect's privacy beyond that already authorized by the officer's search for weapons; if the object is contraband, its
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stop. Supporters say that it reduces crime, but civil rights advocates say it is racial profiling. John A. Eterno, a former city police captain describes: "My take is that this has become more like a 'throw a wide net and see what you can find' kind of thing. I don't see it as targeted enforcement,
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If the officer reasonably suspects that the suspect is in possession of a weapon that is of danger to the officer or others, the officer may conduct a frisking of the suspect's outer garments to search for weapons. The search must be limited to what is necessary to discover weapons; however, pursuant
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The sole justification of the search in the present situation is the protection of the police officer and others nearby, and it must therefore be confined in scope to an intrusion reasonably designed to discover guns, knives, clubs, or other hidden instruments for the assault of the police officer.
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Here, the officer's continued exploration of respondent's pocket after having concluded that it contained no weapon was unrelated to "he sole justification of the search
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the protection of the police officer and others nearby." 392 U.S., at 29. It therefore amounted to the sort of evidentiary search that
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Investigates talks to Brownsville residents about stop-and-frisk
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This article is about manual screening. For frisking for radiation, see
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Act of searching a person's outer clothing to detect concealed objects
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deal primarily with the United States and do not represent a
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the usual traffic stop is more analogous to a so-called "
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Community-based oversight response to stop-and-frisk
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An evacuee is frisked before being airlifted out of
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