121:
498:
307:
536:
254:
422:
29:
662:
179:
the
European patent leather, he discovered a way to produce his patent leather. Using a series of coating treatments based on linseed oil, the new shiny leather began commercial production on September 20, 1819. Boyden's efforts resulted in the production of glossy leather that quickly caught on as a
219:
skins. The product is quite different, as is also the process employed. The leather is softer, more flexible, and takes a less brilliant polish than that made from bark-tanned leather, but it is much less likely to crack and is more suitable for shoes than the brittle and inflexible leather made by
174:
manufacturer and used that to investigate the possibility of creating a version of leather in the United States that was treated in such a way that the material would be decidedly more dressy than work boots and similar leather goods, but retain its desirable qualities of protection and durability.
318:
if needed. Minor scratches and scuff marks in the coating can be removed using one of several special-purpose patent leather and poromeric cleaners on the market. With wear and tear, patent leather will eventually lose its glossy finish, but will still be smoother than most other types of leather,
46:
In general, patent leather is fine grain leather that is treated to give it a glossy appearance. Characterized by a glass-like finish that catches the light, patent leather comes in all colors just like regular leather. In addition to the mirror-like finish, patent leather is also virtually
326:
Lighter color patent leather is prone to color migration. When a patent item is stored next to a colored item, the dye from the colored item can migrate into the patent leather. Storing patent leather items in a white dust bag will help prevent this.
215:. A baking follows in an oven of moderate heat. The temperature is gradually raised and the baking continued three days. Exposure to the sun for ten hours completes the process. Recently American manufacturers have been making patent leather from
228:
in lieu of treatments with linseed oil allowed patent leather to be produced more cheaply. Eventually, synthetic resins further simplified the process and cut production costs even further, making mass production of patent leather possible.
142:
for preparing flexible leather having a glaze and polish that renders it impervious to water and need only be wiped with a sponge to restore it to its original luster. In
November 1799, inventor Edmund Prior, of
151:, received a patent for applying a chemical composition in the preparation of hides, skins, and leather to give "a beautiful gloss". However, patent leather primarily owes its popularity to Seth Boyden.
211:, and hung up to dry again. After the skins have been allowed to settle, being laid in a pile for about a month, or longer if possible, the leather is tacked onto a frame and receives a brush coat of
563:
386:
203:
has been laid on the flesh side, since the infancy of the industry in Europe. Successive coats of this mixture are applied, the skin being allowed to dry and the surface ground down with
50:
Patent leather and poromerics are used in applications where an eye-catching glossy appearance is the most important consideration. Examples include fashion items such as
47:
waterproof, while still retaining a very flexible texture. The visual aspects of patent leather have made it a sought-after material for formal accessories.
147:, London, England, received a patent for a method of painting and colouring all kinds of leather; and, in January 1805, inventor Charles Mollersten, of
350:
The progressive dictionary of the
English language: a supplementary wordbook to all leading dictionaries of the United States and Great Britain
512:
97:. Modern patent leather is typically made with a plastic or synthetic coating. This has also allowed for more colors and patterns available.
314:
Patent leather and poromerics are cleaned in a similar way. Dirt adhering to the coating can be removed with a damp cloth, using a mild
694:
615:
293:
1048:
271:
666:
275:
910:
170:. In 1818, Boyden received a piece of German-made patent leather, said to be a German military cap front, from a local
162:, in 1818, with commercial manufacture beginning September 20, 1819. Boyden's process, which he did not patent, used a
120:
1043:
938:
918:
632:
264:
1064:
472:
The
Repertory of patent inventions: and other discoveries and improvements in arts, manufactures, and agriculture
448:
The
Repertory of patent inventions: and other discoveries and improvements in arts, manufactures, and agriculture
504:
233:
1033:
1038:
575:
392:
71:
134:, which notes, in an article entitled "Hand's patent leather", that "a gentleman of the name of Hand" in
1028:
687:
22:
1007:
176:
1074:
1069:
982:
747:
737:
382:
237:
159:
130:
101:
933:
818:
611:
508:
470:
446:
396:
354:
348:
240:. Patent shoes were available in black, yellow, green, orange, hot pink, white, blue and red.
216:
605:
1095:
948:
928:
870:
680:
583:
579:
171:
67:
966:
961:
875:
855:
762:
742:
717:
845:
797:
782:
732:
727:
722:
344:
1089:
79:
306:
767:
192:
148:
78:. In recent years patent leather has become a popular material for limited-edition
207:
after each coat. Then the skins are blackened again with a fluid black mixed with
154:
The coating process was introduced to the United States and improved by inventor
956:
757:
253:
200:
167:
155:
90:
75:
1002:
208:
135:
187:
A subsequent
European method of manufacture was described in 1906 as follows:
112:'s Clarino, which are artificial materials with a similar glossy appearance.
997:
992:
895:
890:
792:
358:
225:
196:
94:
28:
400:
661:
923:
885:
833:
787:
500:
How Newark became Newark: the rise, fall, and rebirth of an
American city
181:
93:
was used, the process was then widely substituted with plastics such as
1012:
752:
703:
278: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
212:
163:
144:
128:
An early reference to patent leather is in the 1793 British periodical
109:
86:
63:
55:
40:
828:
772:
320:
204:
139:
105:
51:
987:
865:
838:
823:
802:
305:
236:, shoes, boots, and handbags were often made of patent leather or
119:
59:
27:
860:
850:
315:
676:
900:
880:
247:
633:"How to Care for Patent Leather Bags and Shoes | Lollipuff"
21:
This article is about type of leather. For the beetle, see
672:
538:
History of Essex and Hudson counties, New Jersey, Volume 1
451:. Vol. 12. T. and G. Underwood. 1800. p. 143
475:. Vol. 7. T. and G. Underwood. 1805. p. 165
1057:
1021:
975:
947:
909:
811:
710:
353:. Progressive Publishing Company. p. 352.
189:
688:
564:"Origin of Malleable Iron and Patent Leather"
8:
558:
556:
427:. Vol. 17. Mundell and son. p. 299
224:Later, the substitution of plastics such as
695:
681:
673:
604:Niven, Felicia Lowenstein (July 1, 2011).
100:Patent leather is sometimes confused with
424:The Bee, or Literary weekly intelligencer
294:Learn how and when to remove this message
180:complement to formal dress. Boyden never
131:The Bee, or Literary Weekly Intelligencer
492:
490:
377:
375:
584:10.1038/scientificamerican08031850-368d
336:
7:
276:adding citations to reliable sources
388:The New international encyclopaedia
14:
32:A men's black patent leather shoe
983:Artificial leather / Leatherette
660:
541:. Everts & Peck. p. 592
252:
1049:British Museum leather dressing
263:needs additional citations for
607:Fabulous Fashions of the 1960s
195:leather, a foundation coat of
43:that has a high-gloss finish.
1:
1044:Leather Archives and Museum
234:fashion trends of the 1960s
124:Riding boot from 1910–1920s
1112:
610:. Enslow Publishers, Inc.
166:coating that was based on
89:coating that was based on
20:
1065:History of hide materials
620:– via Google Books.
535:Shaw, William H. (1884).
505:Rutgers University Press
497:Tuttle, Brad R. (2009).
421:Anderson, James (1793).
1034:Igualada Leather Museum
184:his inventive process.
1039:Walsall Leather Museum
393:Dodd, Mead and Company
311:
222:
191:In the preparation of
138:, England, obtained a
125:
72:professional wrestling
33:
16:Type of coated leather
1029:German Leather Museum
309:
123:
31:
23:patent-leather beetle
669:at Wikimedia Commons
667:Patent leather shoes
310:Patent leather shoes
272:improve this article
39:is a type of coated
568:Scientific American
383:Gilman, Daniel Coit
177:Reverse engineering
102:artificial leathers
1070:Leather subculture
312:
220:the older process.
160:Newark, New Jersey
126:
34:
1083:
1082:
665:Media related to
637:www.lollipuff.com
514:978-0-8135-4490-8
304:
303:
296:
74:boots, belts and
1103:
697:
690:
683:
674:
664:
648:
647:
645:
643:
628:
622:
621:
601:
595:
594:
592:
590:
560:
551:
550:
548:
546:
532:
526:
525:
523:
521:
494:
485:
484:
482:
480:
467:
461:
460:
458:
456:
443:
437:
436:
434:
432:
418:
412:
411:
409:
407:
391:. Vol. 12.
379:
370:
369:
367:
365:
341:
299:
292:
288:
285:
279:
256:
248:
68:thigh-high boots
1111:
1110:
1106:
1105:
1104:
1102:
1101:
1100:
1086:
1085:
1084:
1079:
1053:
1022:Leather museums
1017:
971:
967:Leather carving
962:Cuir de Cordoue
943:
905:
812:Leather sources
807:
706:
701:
657:
652:
651:
641:
639:
630:
629:
625:
618:
603:
602:
598:
588:
586:
562:
561:
554:
544:
542:
534:
533:
529:
519:
517:
515:
496:
495:
488:
478:
476:
469:
468:
464:
454:
452:
445:
444:
440:
430:
428:
420:
419:
415:
405:
403:
381:
380:
373:
363:
361:
345:Fallows, Samuel
343:
342:
338:
333:
319:looking almost
300:
289:
283:
280:
269:
257:
246:
232:In the British
118:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1109:
1107:
1099:
1098:
1088:
1087:
1081:
1080:
1078:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1061:
1059:
1055:
1054:
1052:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1018:
1016:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
979:
977:
973:
972:
970:
969:
964:
959:
953:
951:
945:
944:
942:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
915:
913:
907:
906:
904:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
842:
841:
836:
826:
821:
815:
813:
809:
808:
806:
805:
800:
798:Shell cordovan
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
720:
714:
712:
708:
707:
702:
700:
699:
692:
685:
677:
671:
670:
656:
655:External links
653:
650:
649:
623:
616:
596:
552:
527:
513:
507:. p. 27.
486:
462:
438:
413:
395:. p. 55.
371:
335:
334:
332:
329:
302:
301:
260:
258:
251:
245:
242:
117:
114:
108:'s Corfam and
37:Patent leather
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1108:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1091:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1060:
1056:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1020:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
980:
978:
974:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
954:
952:
950:
946:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
916:
914:
912:
908:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
840:
837:
835:
832:
831:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
816:
814:
810:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
715:
713:
709:
705:
698:
693:
691:
686:
684:
679:
678:
675:
668:
663:
659:
658:
654:
638:
634:
627:
624:
619:
617:9780766035539
613:
609:
608:
600:
597:
589:September 22,
585:
581:
578:: 368. 1850.
577:
573:
569:
565:
559:
557:
553:
545:September 22,
540:
539:
531:
528:
520:September 21,
516:
510:
506:
502:
501:
493:
491:
487:
479:September 21,
474:
473:
466:
463:
455:September 21,
450:
449:
442:
439:
431:September 21,
426:
425:
417:
414:
402:
398:
394:
390:
389:
384:
378:
376:
372:
360:
356:
352:
351:
346:
340:
337:
330:
328:
324:
322:
317:
308:
298:
295:
287:
277:
273:
267:
266:
261:This section
259:
255:
250:
249:
243:
241:
239:
235:
230:
227:
221:
218:
217:chrome-tanned
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
188:
185:
183:
178:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
152:
150:
146:
141:
137:
133:
132:
122:
115:
113:
111:
107:
103:
98:
96:
92:
88:
85:Originally a
83:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
48:
44:
42:
38:
30:
24:
19:
777:
642:December 17,
640:. Retrieved
636:
626:
606:
599:
587:. Retrieved
576:Rufus Porter
571:
567:
543:. Retrieved
537:
530:
518:. Retrieved
499:
477:. Retrieved
471:
465:
453:. Retrieved
447:
441:
429:. Retrieved
423:
416:
404:. Retrieved
387:
362:. Retrieved
349:
339:
325:
313:
290:
281:
270:Please help
265:verification
262:
244:Product care
231:
223:
205:pumice-stone
190:
186:
153:
149:Hackney Wick
129:
127:
99:
84:
76:trench coats
49:
45:
36:
35:
18:
976:Substitutes
957:Bookbinding
758:Law leather
631:Lollipuff.
201:linseed oil
199:mixed with
168:linseed oil
156:Seth Boyden
91:linseed oil
1003:Ultrasuede
748:Corinthian
331:References
284:March 2022
209:turpentine
136:Birmingham
1008:Alcantara
998:Presstoff
993:Naugahyde
911:Processes
846:Crocodile
819:Alligator
793:Shearling
406:August 4,
364:August 4,
226:Parkesine
197:lampblack
193:enamelled
95:Parkesine
1090:Category
949:Crafting
924:Deliming
871:Kangaroo
834:Calfskin
788:Shagreen
738:Buckskin
385:(1906).
359:17609997
347:(1885).
182:patented
172:carriage
104:such as
80:sneakers
56:handbags
1096:Leather
1075:Rawhide
1058:Related
1013:Clarino
934:Tanning
876:Ostrich
763:Morocco
753:Kidskin
743:Chamois
718:Aniline
704:Leather
401:4802145
321:rubbery
213:varnish
164:lacquer
145:Holborn
116:History
110:Kuraray
87:lacquer
66:shoes,
64:uniform
52:wallets
41:leather
939:Oiling
929:Bating
919:Liming
829:Cattle
783:Russia
778:Patent
773:Nubuck
733:Bonded
728:Boiled
723:Bicast
614:
574:(46).
511:
399:
357:
140:patent
106:DuPont
988:Kirza
896:Snake
891:Sheep
866:Horse
839:Slunk
824:Bison
803:Suede
711:Types
238:vinyl
158:, of
60:dance
886:Seal
861:Goat
851:Deer
768:Napa
644:2016
612:ISBN
591:2011
547:2011
522:2011
509:ISBN
481:2011
457:2011
433:2011
408:2011
397:OCLC
366:2011
355:OCLC
316:soap
70:and
62:and
54:and
901:Yak
881:Pig
856:Eel
580:doi
274:by
1092::
635:.
570:.
566:.
555:^
503:.
489:^
374:^
323:.
82:.
58:,
696:e
689:t
682:v
646:.
593:.
582::
572:5
549:.
524:.
483:.
459:.
435:.
410:.
368:.
297:)
291:(
286:)
282:(
268:.
25:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
