1255:) ten kilometres to the south. With the construction of an overland route direct to north-western Sydney in 1823, Wallis Plains and the deep river port of Morpeth became the centre of the Lower Hunter Valley's connections with Sydney and the penal settlement at Newcastle. Even so, the military outpost at Old Banks (along with a similar facility 14 kilometres to the east at Seaham on the Williams River) continued to provide for the interception of escaped convicts from Port Macquarie, the imposition of law and order for the Paterson region and the oversight of a most important centre for transportation of goods, chattels and people.
1263:" on his land grant immediately to the north-west of Swan's farm; Tocal to become among the most successful of the farming establishments on the lower Paterson River. In 1823, Morrisett's Government Cottage and associated infrastructure was made available to Timothy Nowlan as the base for his Government-sponsored sheep breeding 'experiment', and family home. A one-mile square area situated to the west of the river at Old Banks (and about 800m distant from the river and to the south of Tocal) was identified as a possible township by the early 1830s. However this was not developed in favour of the present township site.
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1324:. In January 1836 local people raised money for the election of a church. On 26 October 1839 the town was appointed their first resident minister Rev. John Jennings Smith. Jennings-Smith erected a small stone building on Church land at the corner of King and Duke streets initially for a church and a school. In 1892 the large corner block was to Commercial Bank Co. in Sydney with the money used to build a
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shipyards, a sawmill, a tannery, four blacksmiths, two butchers, a bakery and a boarding school for girls. Shipbuilding also commenced with the development of the river trade and considerable supplies of tobacco were grown, as well as grains, grapes, wine, citrus fruits and cotton were transported by steamboats to
Morpeth, Newcastle and Sydney.
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The present township of
Paterson, situated six kilometres to the north of the original military station at Old Banks, was the third to be surveyed in the Hunter Valley after Newcastle and Maitland, but was not proclaimed until 1833. With the continuing settlement of the district, Paterson soon became
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in 1822–23, was the true genesis of rural settlement outside of the Sydney basin. It grew to eight farms along the river by 1818, six of them belonging to convicts. This fledgling farming community subsisted under the oversight of the locality's military station and lock-up established at the river's
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establishment. Indeed, St Ann's, opened in 1842, is said to be the oldest
Presbyterian Church on mainland Australia. The river trade began to decline in the 1850s as the road to Maitland improved. Timber mills were established by the 1870s. In its heyday Paterson had four stores, five hotels, two
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By the time the railway arrived in 1911 the long-term decline of river transportation had taken its toll. With ironic symbolism the railway line passed directly over the wharf and a mishap during the construction of the railway bridge in 1909 sunk one of the local boats, the Anna Maria, which had
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However, from the early 1820s, the prominence of Old Banks as the
Government's primary frontier seat of Government, and the 'original' Paterson, waned as a consequence of the establishment (from c.1818) and prolific growth of the Government's rural settlement and township at Wallis Plains (now
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There is an active historical society that maintains sites of historical importance in the area. The society has a museum collection in the
Paterson Court House that is open once a week. The area is also serviced by Paterson Public School, and the local newsletter
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During March, Paterson holds an annual festival at Tucker Park, with market stalls and local produce. The nearby Tocal
Agricultural College holds a small farms Field Day on the first weekend in May, showcasing the college and local agricultural interests.
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to commence farming on the
Paterson River at "Patersons Plains", a location that came to be known as "Old Banks", as a special reward for supplying the Government with 500 cedar logs. Old Banks, in an area first surveyed by
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Throughout the 20th century agriculture has been the major source of local income. Citrus production was particularly strong at the turn of the century, with an estimated 30,000 cases being handled at the port each year.
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The first land grant in the area was made to
Captain William Dun in 1821 on land a few kilometres to the north of Old Banks. In 1822, when the area was formally opened up to settlement, James Webber established
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crossing point. Commandant
Morrisett established (c.1818) the first Magistrate's Court above Newcastle in his Commandant's Cottage that he constructed at Old Banks on the farm of Pell (d.1815).
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Also
Paterson Gallery hosts a collection of talented local artworks available for purchase, celebrating an open night the first Friday of every month with an open invitation to all. The
502:. It is in the middle of what was once dairy, timber and citrus country and is now more significantly a feeder town for the nearby mining industry in the Upper Hunter and the city of
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made girders. The boat was salvaged but was nearly destroyed again when a spark from a steam train set it ablaze. The last steam boats visited the area in the 1930s.
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Paterson Classic Car show is held mid September with a mixed collection of vintage cars, trucks and bikes, with market stalls and live music throughout the day.
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Old Banks near Paterson viewing North West toward Tocal. Davis, Pell and Swan farmed the far bank of the river while Tucker farmed the nearside.
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It is approximately 15 minutes drive north along either Tocal or Paterson Roads from the nearest major township of
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Viewing south to Paterson village. The rising ground to left and right forms the mouth of the Paterson Valley
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an important tidal river port and service centre to the surrounding community. Many early settlers were
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Walsh, Brian "European Settlement at Paterson River 1812 to 1822", Paterson Historical Society, 2012
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groups. The first official European in the area was the man whose name the town was to adopt,
1402:(one of two known women bushrangers), was tried at the Paterson Court House during the 1860s.
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Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under
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Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under
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Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under
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In 1812, four convicts (Swan, Pell, Davis and Swan) and John Tucker jnr were permitted by
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Climate data for Paterson (Tocal AWS) (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1967–present)
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As with so many colonial settlements, timbercutters, after local supplies of
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506:. It was named after one of the first known Europeans in the area was
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Land and Property Management Authority - Spatial Information eXchange
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Before the church was built religious duties were done at home by
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Paterson has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:
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Paterson Post Office on the corner of Duke and King Streets
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1206:, who, in 1801, surveyed the area beside the river that
1525:"Paterson (Tocal AWS) Climate Normals for 1991-2020"
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48:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1530:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
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1169:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
1383:is located opposite Paterson railway station.
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1816:New South Wales Land and Property Information
1550:"Climate statistics for Australian locations"
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510:in 1801 surveyed the area beside the river.
1835:Climate statistics for Australian locations
1580:Geographical Names Board of New South Wales
1312:, Paterson had a population of 345 people.
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108:Learn how and when to remove this message
1786:"Paterson - New South Wales - Australia"
1751:Department of Planning & Environment
1706:Department of Planning & Environment
1661:Department of Planning & Environment
1576:Geographical Names Register (GNR) of NSW
1746:New South Wales State Heritage Register
1701:New South Wales State Heritage Register
1656:New South Wales State Heritage Register
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1428:"Paterson (L) (Urban Centre/Locality)"
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1479:New South Wales Electoral Commission
1225:Early settlement of Patersons Plains
46:adding citations to reliable sources
2065:Other places and points of interest
1890:Tocal Agricultural College web site
270:41.4 km (16.0 sq mi)
1190:The area was once occupied by the
120:Town in New South Wales, Australia
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1935:Towns, suburbs and localities of
478:is a small township in the lower
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1900:http://www.patersonriver.com.au
1651:"Royal Oak Arms Hotel (former)"
1424:Australian Bureau of Statistics
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33:needs additional citations for
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2072:Barrington Tops National Park
1948:Towns, suburbs and localities
1354:Rail Motor Society Collection
1297:been contracted to carry the
538:with daily services north to
528:main North Coast Railway Line
280:16 km (10 mi) N of
1626:"St. Pauls Church, Paterson"
1267:Present township of Paterson
1046:Average precipitation days
832:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
692:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
414:Localities around Paterson:
236:21.55/km (55.80/sq mi)
57:"Paterson, New South Wales"
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2113:Towns in the Hunter Region
2019:Rivers and other waterways
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2077:Mount Royal National Park
1895:Tocal Field Days web site
1322:George Augustus Middleton
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1204:Colonel William Paterson
549:Adjoining areas include
524:Paterson railway station
508:Colonel William Paterson
498:, it is situated on the
2108:Suburbs of Dungog Shire
1741:"Rail Motor Collection"
1552:. Bureau of Meteorology
1854:"Walkabout - Paterson"
1831:"Paterson (Tocal AWS)"
1455:. NSW Spatial Services
1432:2006 Census QuickStats
1352:5 Webbers Creek Road:
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262:30 m (98 ft)
1839:Bureau of Meteorology
1791:Sydney Morning Herald
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1210:named in his honour.
1200:Aboriginal Australian
1177:Bureau of Meteorology
1453:"Spatial Map Viewer"
1360:Present day Paterson
1342:Royal Oak Arms Hotel
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42:improve this article
1426:(25 October 2007).
1396:Captain Thunderbolt
1367:The Paterson "Psst"
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2082:Mount Royal Range
1794:. 8 February 2004
1696:"Tocal Homestead"
1332:Heritage listings
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1611:
1607:
1601:
1598:
1594:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1567:
1564:
1551:
1545:
1542:
1526:
1520:
1517:
1505:
1501:
1495:
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1480:
1476:
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1425:
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1413:
1406:
1401:
1400:Mary Ann Bugg
1397:
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1331:
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1327:
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1315:
1313:
1311:
1306:
1302:
1300:
1290:
1286:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1256:
1254:
1253:East Maitland
1244:
1240:
1237:
1232:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1216:
1211:
1209:
1208:Governor King
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1185:
1178:
1173:
1170:
1165:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
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1099:
1096:
1091:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1044:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
975:
974:precipitation
970:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
900:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
830:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
760:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
690:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
620:
576:
571:
564:
562:
560:
556:
555:Martins Creek
552:
547:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
513:
511:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
480:Hunter Region
477:
464:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
444:
441:
438:
436:
432:
431:Martins Creek
429:
427:
426:Martins Creek
424:
422:
419:
415:
407:
399:
393:
388:
383:
379:
376:
374:
373:Mean min temp
371:
369:
368:Mean max temp
366:
361:
358:
355:
353:
349:
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337:
333:
331:
327:
324:
321:
319:
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186:
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158:
149:
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137:
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112:
109:
101:
90:
87:
83:
80:
76:
73:
69:
66:
62:
59: –
58:
54:
53:Find sources:
47:
43:
37:
36:
31:This article
29:
25:
20:
19:
16:
1994:
1990:Mount Rivers
1937:Dungog Shire
1866:. Retrieved
1862:the original
1842:. Retrieved
1834:
1819:. Retrieved
1811:
1796:. Retrieved
1789:
1755:. Retrieved
1744:
1735:
1710:. Retrieved
1699:
1690:
1665:. Retrieved
1654:
1645:
1633:. Retrieved
1629:
1600:
1583:. Retrieved
1575:
1566:
1554:. Retrieved
1544:
1532:. Retrieved
1519:
1507:. Retrieved
1504:Aussie Towns
1503:
1494:
1482:. Retrieved
1469:
1459:16 September
1457:. Retrieved
1447:
1435:. Retrieved
1431:
1378:
1375:
1371:
1366:
1363:
1346:Tocal Road:
1335:
1319:
1307:
1303:
1295:
1278:Presbyterian
1276:and hence a
1270:
1257:
1249:
1236:Henry Dangar
1228:
1219:Hunter River
1212:
1189:
976:mm (inches)
548:
526:lies on the
517:
492:Dungog Shire
475:
474:
413:
377:
372:
367:
345:Upper Hunter
304:Dungog Shire
104:
98:October 2011
95:
85:
78:
71:
64:
52:
40:Please help
35:verification
32:
15:
2046:Lostock Dam
1970:Glen Martin
1484:23 November
1437:12 November
1326:parish hall
1310:2006 census
250:Postcode(s)
241:Established
226:2016 census
208: /
183:Coordinates
2097:Categories
2041:Gloucester
2026:Barrington
1808:"Paterson"
1798:15 January
1572:"Paterson"
1509:16 October
1407:References
1393:Bushranger
1175:Source 2:
1167:Source 1:
551:Duns Creek
460:Duns Creek
455:Duns Creek
443:Duns Creek
224:892 (
221:Population
68:newspapers
2005:Torryburn
2000:Salisbury
1770:CC-BY 4.0
1725:CC-BY 4.0
1680:CC-BY 4.0
1556:11 August
1534:11 August
1398:'s wife,
1215:red cedar
1095:dew point
544:Newcastle
514:Geography
504:Newcastle
488:Australia
394:911.8 mm
259:Elevation
2056:Williams
2051:Paterson
1995:Paterson
1980:Gresford
1975:Glen Oak
1753:. H01488
1708:. H00147
1663:. H00141
1635:10 March
1585:7 August
1282:Anglican
1192:Wonnarua
1097:°C (°F)
1093:Average
1048:(≥ 1 mm)
1041:(35.77)
972:Average
687:(116.6)
682:(113.0)
677:(111.0)
672:(104.2)
637:(106.2)
632:(116.6)
627:(114.8)
536:Brisbane
530:between
520:Maitland
476:Paterson
439:Paterson
389:11.9 °C
384:23.9 °C
357:Paterson
334:Houghton
282:Maitland
275:Location
196:151°36′E
170:Paterson
127:Paterson
1868:22 June
1773:licence
1728:licence
1683:licence
1308:At the
1186:History
1162:(53.4)
1157:(59.7)
1152:(56.1)
1147:(51.4)
1142:(46.4)
1137:(42.8)
1132:(43.9)
1127:(46.9)
1122:(50.2)
1117:(55.9)
1112:(61.5)
1107:(63.7)
1102:(63.3)
1036:(3.58)
1031:(3.35)
1026:(2.35)
1021:(1.93)
1016:(1.38)
1011:(1.61)
1006:(3.36)
1001:(2.41)
996:(3.33)
991:(4.51)
986:(4.59)
981:(3.36)
967:(23.5)
962:(43.2)
957:(41.5)
952:(38.1)
947:(30.9)
942:(29.3)
937:(23.5)
932:(31.5)
927:(32.9)
922:(34.3)
917:(45.9)
912:(48.9)
907:(47.5)
897:(54.0)
892:(61.5)
887:(57.9)
882:(52.9)
877:(48.6)
872:(44.1)
867:(43.7)
862:(46.0)
857:(49.3)
852:(54.5)
847:(60.6)
842:(63.9)
837:(64.4)
827:(64.9)
822:(73.0)
817:(69.4)
812:(65.7)
807:(61.0)
802:(55.9)
797:(53.8)
792:(55.2)
787:(59.5)
782:(65.3)
777:(71.1)
772:(74.5)
767:(75.7)
757:(76.1)
752:(84.4)
747:(81.1)
742:(78.3)
737:(73.4)
732:(67.6)
727:(64.0)
722:(64.4)
717:(69.8)
712:(76.1)
707:(81.3)
702:(85.1)
697:(87.1)
667:(97.2)
662:(86.7)
657:(81.1)
652:(79.0)
647:(85.1)
642:(99.1)
565:Climate
396:35.9 in
193:32°35′S
82:scholar
1960:Dungog
1844:2 June
1821:14 May
1757:18 May
1712:18 May
1667:18 May
1196:Worimi
578:Month
540:Dungog
532:Sydney
330:Parish
323:Durham
318:County
297:LGA(s)
288:Dungog
84:
77:
70:
63:
55:
1528:(CSV)
1274:Scots
1261:Tocal
1088:86.9
1039:908.6
989:114.6
984:116.6
617:Year
450:Tocal
391:53 °F
386:75 °F
89:JSTOR
75:books
2010:Vacy
1870:2008
1846:2008
1823:2008
1800:2007
1759:2018
1714:2018
1669:2018
1637:2021
1587:2013
1558:2024
1536:2024
1511:2020
1486:2019
1461:2021
1439:2009
1194:and
1160:11.9
1155:15.4
1150:13.4
1145:10.8
1120:10.1
1115:13.3
1110:16.4
1105:17.6
1100:17.4
1085:8.3
1082:8.7
1079:6.4
1076:5.8
1073:4.7
1070:6.1
1067:7.8
1064:6.4
1061:7.3
1058:8.9
1055:8.7
1052:7.8
1034:90.9
1029:85.2
1024:59.7
1019:49.1
1014:35.0
1009:41.0
1004:85.3
999:61.2
994:84.6
979:85.4
965:−4.7
945:−0.6
940:−1.5
935:−4.7
930:−0.3
895:12.2
890:16.4
885:14.4
880:11.6
850:12.5
845:15.9
840:17.7
835:18.0
825:18.3
820:22.8
815:20.8
810:18.7
805:16.1
800:13.3
795:12.1
790:12.9
785:15.3
780:18.5
775:21.7
770:23.6
765:24.3
755:24.5
750:29.1
745:27.3
740:25.7
735:23.0
730:19.8
725:17.8
720:18.0
715:21.0
710:24.5
705:27.4
700:29.5
695:30.6
685:47.0
680:45.0
675:43.9
670:40.1
665:36.2
660:30.4
655:27.3
650:26.1
645:29.5
640:37.3
635:41.2
630:47.0
625:46.0
614:Dec
611:Nov
608:Oct
605:Sep
602:Aug
599:Jul
596:Jun
593:May
590:Apr
587:Mar
584:Feb
581:Jan
559:Vacy
557:and
534:and
494:and
421:Vacy
267:Area
254:2421
244:1833
61:news
1299:BHP
1140:8.0
1135:6.0
1130:6.6
1125:8.3
960:6.2
955:5.3
950:3.4
925:0.5
920:1.3
915:7.7
910:9.4
905:8.6
875:9.2
870:6.7
865:6.5
860:7.8
855:9.6
482:of
44:by
2099::
1939:,
1856:.
1837:.
1833:.
1814:.
1810:.
1788:.
1749:.
1743:.
1704:.
1698:.
1659:.
1653:.
1628:.
1609:^
1578:.
1574:.
1502:.
1477:.
1430:.
1415:^
1369:.
561:.
553:,
546:.
522:.
486:,
1928:e
1921:t
1914:v
1872:.
1848:.
1825:.
1802:.
1775:.
1761:.
1730:.
1716:.
1685:.
1671:.
1639:.
1589:.
1560:.
1538:.
1513:.
1488:.
1463:.
1441:.
1259:"
228:)
111:)
105:(
100:)
96:(
86:·
79:·
72:·
65:·
38:.
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