67:
376:, a lawyer and academic, was established in 1890 and, partly funded by a legacy of £10,000 from Daniel Proctor, a Cancer Pavilion and Home for Incurables was founded on the site in 1892, south-east of the eye hospital. In 1901 it was renamed the Christie Hospital in honour of Christie and his wife Mary. It was the only hospital outside London for the treatment of cancer alone and active in pathological research.
203:
478:, and was President of the Royal College of Radiologists (1975–1977). He was the government adviser on cancer for many years, and was a prime mover in the Union Internationale Contre Cancer in Geneva, as well as the WHO cancer group. During Professor Easson's tenure as Director, many doctors from throughout the world visited the Christie Hospital to absorb its ethos and to learn its techniques.
47:
417:. In 1921 it moved to new premises in Nelson Street donated by Sir Edward and Lady Holt, and became the Manchester and District Radium Institute. By contrast with the dispersed and competitive provision of London radiotherapy, Manchester became the first provider of a centralised radiotherapy service, which would have long-lasting effects on the patterns of British cancer care.
792:, building a "clinico-genomic database". Reports into the project found that there was "insufficient due diligence on alternative options" and no formal procurement process. Staff concerns raised at the time were brushed aside as was legal advice that it was "not as clear as we might hope that any research… out will be for the benefit of the trust at all".
74:
1040:
530:
Professor Laszlo Lajtha was appointed director of research in 1962. New research laboratories, provided by the Women's Trust Fund and named after the
Patersons, were opened in 1966. The Women's Trust Fund was a local charity, chaired by Lady Margaret Holt, daughter-in-law of Sir Edward Holt, who left
379:
The name of the pavilion was changed by the addition of "Christie" in 1901, after
Christie himself had died. In 1929 it had 34 beds and was used by patients from northern England and north Wales, when it was the only provincial hospital dedicated to cancer treatment. Associated with it was the Radium
763:
described the trust's research division as "ineffective" and said it had "allowed inappropriate behaviours to continue without challenge". She went on to say "The leadership of The
Christie had a number of opportunities to avert this rapid review as colleagues in the R&I division began to speak
310:
As of 2007 the
Christie had 257 inpatient beds with an average length of stay of seven days. In 2023-24 it delivered 96,000 systemic anti-cancer treatments (chemotherapies, immunotherapies and targeted drug therapies). As of 2024, it is the largest provider of radiotherapy in Europe, delivering
811:
The hospital is supported by a fundraising charity, The
Christie Charitable Funds, trading as The Christie Charity. The charity was initially directly controlled by the Hospital Trust, but in line with changes to the charities acts is now a self-governing charity with independent trustees. The
413:, for £25,000. An initial contribution of £2000 from local brewer Edward Holt was not initially much emulated, but following the intervention of the Mayor, a series of 'Radium days' were organized which eventually raised enough money to start a small Radium Institute, initially housed in the
726:
Caroline Shaw, the chief executive of the trust, was suspended from her duties on 19 December 2013 while investigations were conducted as part of a disciplinary process. It was alleged that she had made an improper claim for the payment of expenses for a retreat in Ibiza organised by the
707:, The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, and is the only hospital under this trust's management. The trust has a total annual turnover of around £143 million. Eight per cent of its income is from private patients. Around 2,000 staff and over 300 volunteers work at the Christie.
764:
up about their concerns. Not only did they not seem to recognise this but there were occasions when they appeared to be defensive and dismissive." The board responded by saying "we do not have systematic problems with discrimination, bullying or responding to concerns."
404:
and experimented, once more with aid from
Professor Schuster, on three patients. Radium was expensive, however, and the management refused to purchase any more until the results of tests from London hospitals were available. By 1914, a leading local doctor, Sir
400:. The Roentgen apparatus was purchased, but no records survive of treatment, and by 1907 the equipment was no longer being used (it was given to the Skin Hospital in 1910). By 1905, Dr Wild had become interested in the therapeutic use of the newly discovered
731:, of which she had become a member with the Trust's agreement. In February 2014 Lord Bradley announced that he would resign from the board as a consequences of disagreements about the way in which the suspension of the Chief Executive was being handled.
564:
On 26 April 2017 a fire broke out on the institute's roof and rapidly spread through the building, destroying cancer research facilities and leading to the displacement of over 300 scientists and support staff. A forensic investigation conducted by the
569:
determined that the most probable cause of the fire was from hot debris from welding work being carried out on the institute roof which landed on cardboard, carpet and other flammable substances. A replacement
Paterson Building opened in July 2024.
776:
as one of the top hundred NHS trusts to work for in 2015. At that time it had 2,313 full-time equivalent staff and a sickness absence rate of 3.41%. 92% of staff recommend it as a place for treatment and 73% recommended it as a place to work. The
306:
In 2023-24, The
Christie treated over 60,000 patients. As of 2007 it was the lead cancer centre for the Greater Manchester and Cheshire Cancer Network, covering a population of 3.2 million, and runs clinics at 16 other general hospitals.
409:, had begun a campaign in the 'Manchester Guardian' to raise funds for radium treatment. Appealing to a mixture of local pride and the contemporary enthusiasm for the curative powers of radium, an appeal was launched, on the advice of
448:, who started research work at the Christie in 1938, initially unpaid, and who became an expert in radiation biology. The first betatron machine was purchased from Paris and installed in the building, run by Marjorie Pearce.
336:
patients both in hospital and at home. It collects continuous physiological data, including heart rate, respiration rate, heart rate variability, ECG, oxygen saturation, blood pressure, and body temperature. This generates an
812:
charity exists solely to support services at The
Christie which are ineligible for NHS funding, including investing in staff, equipment, facilities, support services and research. In 2023-24 it raised £17.4 million.
735:
was appointed as interim Chair of the Trust. Shaw resigned in
October 2014, having been suspended on full pay for 11 months- amounting to £170,000 and left with another six months salary - just under £100,000.
443:
was appointed as Director of the Radium Institute in 1931, and went on, with a small hand picked team, to build a world recognised centre for the treatment of cancer by radiation. Among the team was his wife
1920:
2063:
380:
Institute, which was founded in 1914 and moved to Nelson Street in 1921. In 1928, the hospital had 14 beds, 374 in-patients and over 7,000 out-patients who were given radium treatment.
361:, a wealthy Mancunian inventor who left money in his will in 1887. He wanted this to be spent on good causes in Manchester and entrusted his bequest to three legatees, one of whom was
1870:
1804:
930:
1287:
1065:
1756:
858:
66:
1826:
1239:
803:
has run a specialist private cancer unit in partnership with the trust since 2010. 20% of the oncologists who work at the Trust have shares in this venture.
760:
566:
388:
In 1901, the Christie Management Committee agreed to the request of Dr Robert Biggs Wild to spend £50 on the equipment necessary to test the efficacy of
1734:
1656:
1041:"Detailed Old Victorian Ordnance Survey 6 inch to 1 mile Old Map (1888-1913) Manchester, Manchester, SJ8398, SJ 83 98 Co-ordinates 53.478446, -2.257615"
755:
commissioned a review in 2020 into events at the trust after whistleblowers raised numerous concerns over a research project with pharmaceutical giant
952:
788:
which was intended to involve The Christie providing blood samples from 5,000 patients per year, with the company's subsidiaries, Flatiron Health and
747:, demanded an independent investigation into claims of bullying, intimidation and dismissal of whistleblowers at the Trust in March 2014. A report by
532:
2053:
1782:
1456:
1682:
1568:
2043:
1144:
British Medical Association (ed.) (1929) The Book of Manchester and Salford: for the 97th annual meeting. Manchester: George Falkner & Sons
1633:
497:
and chimney sweep's cancer, and the search for links to machine oils and airborne soot. Subsequent therapeutic milestones have included:
561:
The Paterson Institute for Cancer Research changed its name to the Cancer Research UK Manchester Institute (CRUK MI) on 1 October 2013.
434:
1708:
2038:
1219:
322:
728:
531:
her entire estate of over £8 million to the Christie when she died in 1997. Core funding for the laboratories was secured from the
485:
centre would be built at the hospital. The machines were delivered in 2017, and the first patients were treated in December 2018.
2048:
985:
828:
326:
116:
1611:
1309:
2058:
1477:
314:
The hospital has one of the eight dedicated teenage cancer units in the United Kingdom. As of 2007 it had one of the largest
286:
The hospital was established in 1890 as the Cancer Pavilion and Home for Incurables by a committee under the chairmanship of
2008:
1921:"POUNDS FOR PATIENTS? HOW THE PRIVATE HOSPITAL SECTOR USES FINANCIAL INCENTIVES TO WIN THE BUSINESS OF MEDICAL CONSULTANTS"
1119:
882:
344:
It started a new electronic Patient Reported Outcome Measures service in 2022. There are over 680 forms to be digitalised.
325:
and home to the North West Cancer Information Service, the cancer registry for the whole of the North West region, and the
751:
and the CQC concluded there was no evidence of serious failings of governance or widespread cultural issues at the trust.
433:
and began to be jointly managed, although a formal merger did not occur until 1946. The new site was officially opened by
425:
In 1932 the Christie Hospital and the Holt Institute, renamed as the Holt Radium Institute, moved to a new joint site on
979:
833:
720:
109:
1090:
1375:
1001:
732:
1546:
1353:
392:
treatment, after promising results reported from London and from three patients treated in the Physics Laboratory of
414:
536:
475:
1942:
494:
470:, CBE, was appointed Director of the Christie Hospital. He is noted for his contribution to the curability of
1660:
539:(CRC; now Cancer Research UK). The CRC also located the CRC Department of Medical Oncology, led by Professor
1397:
778:
457:
373:
362:
295:
287:
279:, which as of 2024 had a turnover of £472 million and around 3,500 staff, and its work is also supported by
262:
206:
773:
463:
The department was the subject of a live BBC TV programme, "Your Life In Their Hands" in the late 1950s.
318:
units in the United Kingdom for phase I/II cancer trials, with around 1,200 patients going on new trials.
658:
471:
467:
369:
and intended to allow the movement of the central Manchester hospitals out of the crowded city centre.
290:. The name was changed by the addition of "Christie" in 1901, and moved to a purpose-built facility in
908:
17:
716:
704:
606:
358:
202:
1974:
978:
2033:
1960:
789:
338:
1893:
719:
on 1 April 2007. The first Chair of the Trust was Jim Martin. He was replaced in May 2011 by Lord
501:
1932 - development of the Manchester Method, the first international standard for radium treatment
648:
505:
1783:"Health watchdog says The Christie needs to develop 'open culture' for staff to raise concerns"
1641:
1593:
1269:
1215:
1188:
785:
410:
1848:
1437:
1259:
1251:
1180:
440:
406:
1002:"Manchester Medical Collection: Hospitals and related institutions in the Manchester area"
393:
275:, England. It is one of the largest cancer treatment centres in Europe. It is managed by
365:. Some of that money was used to buy land at Lorne Street, off Oxford Road, adjacent to
1264:
1208:
800:
744:
555:
547:
540:
482:
445:
315:
1184:
493:
Early impetuses to research came from new local diseases of industrialisation such as
2027:
2003:
1524:
1240:"Contested cumulations: configurations of cancer treatments through the 20th century"
974:
748:
426:
397:
366:
341:
which enables earlier identification of those patients most in need of intervention.
153:
52:
1619:
1481:
1094:
1503:
1419:
1005:
1594:"Paterson Building officially reopens | StaffNet | The University of Manchester"
1123:
886:
816:
752:
332:
In 2020 the Christie started using Isansys Lifecare's Patient Status Engine for
1154:
The Book of Manchester and Salford; written for the British Medical Association
546:
Lajtha was succeeded as Director in 1983 by Professor David Harnden. Professor
46:
1331:
554:
as Director in March 1999. Professor Jones stepped down in 2011 and Professor
430:
291:
272:
98:
474:
and to cancer education. He was awarded a personal Professorial Chair at the
131:
118:
551:
512:
1273:
1255:
1192:
1898:
740:
653:
333:
268:
265:
168:
163:
1871:"Multiple failings in trust's handling of £20m Roche deal, leak reveals"
550:
served in the post for a short time before the appointment of Professor
518:
1986 - world's first use of cultured bone marrow for leukaemia treatment
1457:"The Christie's Proton Beam Therapy unit is to start treating patients"
102:
1805:"Outstanding trust accused of 'dismissive' attitude to whistleblowers"
298:
in 1948. It rebranded from Christie Hospital to The Christie in 2008.
1085:
1083:
401:
191:
2018:
1478:"Paterson Institute for Cancer Research - History of the Institute"
1735:"Boss of The Christie resigns after investigation into Ibiza trip"
1569:"Cause of The Christie fire is finally revealed after nine months"
1420:"Proton beam therapy centres to be based in Manchester and London"
1171:
Fox BW (1998). "The history of radium in medicine in Manchester".
756:
389:
2013:
1683:"The Christie hospital chief executive Caroline Shaw suspended"
815:
The hospital also received charitable support in the form of a
688:
1998:
931:"Manchester hospitals deploy new remote monitoring technology"
784:
In 2018 the trust entered into a partnership arrangement with
521:
1991 - world's first single harvest blood stem-cell transplant
235:
1438:"First NHS proton beam machine arrives at Christie hospital"
1398:"Professor E. C. Easson, CBE, MSc, MD, FRCP (Glasgow), FRCR"
1923:. Centre for Health and the Public Interest. 30 June 2019
1894:"NHS expands private care to help fill £20bn funding gap"
1156:. Manchester: George Falkner & Sons, 1929; pp. 132–34
1757:"Call for investigation into 'bullying' at cancer trust"
1288:"Christie Hospital: miscellaneous documents and records"
466:
After Ralston Paterson's retirement in 1963, Professor
1849:"Cancer hospital The Christie rated as 'outstanding'"
1709:"Christie hospital chairman Lord Bradley to resign"
1472:
1470:
953:"The Christie goes live with ePROMs patient portal"
909:"How to find us - Wolfson Molecular Imaging Centre"
683:
675:
667:
641:
627:
612:
602:
585:
580:
357:The Christie had its beginnings in the largesse of
230:
225:
217:
212:
197:
187:
179:
174:
162:
152:
147:
108:
94:
89:
34:
1892:
1207:
853:
851:
849:
1504:"Cancer Research UK Manchester Institute History"
1332:"Marjorie Pearce, who helped set up The Christie"
2064:Cancer organisations based in the United Kingdom
759:. The review, led by Angela Schofield, chair of
1233:
1231:
955:. Building Better Healthcare. 21 September 2022
259:The Christie Hospital and Holt Radium Institute
1612:"New name announced for the Christie Hospital"
1166:
1164:
1162:
1827:"HSJ reveals the best places to work in 2015"
1527:. The Cancer Research UK Manchester Institute
1114:
1112:
933:. Building Better Healthcare. 28 October 2020
877:
875:
873:
871:
743:, chair of the patient safety campaign group
8:
1785:. Manchester Evening News. 27 November 2014
761:Harrogate and District NHS Foundation Trust
558:was appointed as the new Director in 2012.
2014:The Paterson Institute for Cancer Research
1999:The Christie NHS Foundation Trust homepage
1873:. Health Service Journal. 21 December 2020
1737:. Manchester Evening News. 10 October 2014
1028:Manchester in Nineteen Hundred and Fifteen
577:
567:Greater Manchester Fire and Rescue Service
31:
1807:. Health Service Journal. 27 January 2022
1263:
1547:"Fire incident at the Paterson Building"
845:
526:Cancer Research UK Manchester Institute
504:1944 - world's first clinical trial of
592:Christie Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
18:Paterson Institute for Cancer Research
1901:from the original on 11 December 2022
1829:. Health Service Journal. 7 July 2015
1455:Dobson, Charlotte (4 December 2018).
715:Christie Hospital NHS Trust became a
511:1970 - world's first clinical use of
7:
2019:The Wolfson Molecular Imaging Centre
1975:"The Irish in the UK TV episode 124"
1961:"The Christie Impact Report 2023-24"
864:. The Christie NHS Foundation Trust.
859:"Annual report and accounts 2023/24"
481:In 2012 it was announced that a new
73:
1618:. 22 September 2008. Archived from
1210:The Theory and Practice of Oncology
353:Foundation of the Christie Hospital
25:
1897:. Financial Times. 2 March 2016.
1567:Keeling, Neal (17 January 2018).
1376:"Essay: Your Life in Their Hands"
781:rated it as outstanding in 2016.
581:The Christie NHS Foundation Trust
323:Manchester Cancer Research Centre
277:The Christie NHS Foundation Trust
40:The Christie NHS Foundation Trust
1657:"Christie appoints new chairman"
986:Dictionary of National Biography
980:"Christie, Richard Copley"
829:Healthcare in Greater Manchester
508:(Stilboestrol) for breast cancer
384:Foundation of the Holt Institute
327:Wolfson Molecular Imaging Centre
201:
72:
65:
45:
2054:Specialist hospitals in England
1310:"Christie Hospital, Manchester"
1091:"Press Release - 13th May 2004"
29:Hospital in Manchester, England
1026:McKechnie, H. M. (ed.) (1915)
729:Young Presidents' Organization
703:The Christie is managed by an
311:120,000 fractions in 2023-24.
294:in 1932. It joined joined the
1:
2044:Hospitals established in 1892
1616:Christie NHS Foundation Trust
1378:. The Lancet. 1 December 2006
1185:10.1016/s0936-6555(05)80492-3
1851:. BBC News. 18 November 2016
1598:The University of Manchester
990:. Vol. 1. pp. 3–6.
834:List of hospitals in England
515:(Nolvadex) for breast cancer
1638:Christie Hospital NHS Trust
1312:. Hansard. 19 December 1986
595:Christie Hospital NHS Trust
81:Shown in Greater Manchester
2080:
1173:Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol)
911:. University of Manchester
421:The Christie at Withington
415:Manchester Royal Infirmary
1206:Ronald W. Raven. (1990).
1120:"History of the Hospital"
1030:. Manchester U. P.; p. 58
394:Professor Arthur Schuster
60:
44:
39:
2039:NHS hospitals in England
537:Cancer Research Campaign
533:Medical Research Council
476:University of Manchester
456:The Christie joined the
302:Treatment and facilities
2049:Hospitals in Manchester
2009:History of the Hospital
1713:Manchester Evening News
1687:Manchester Evening News
1461:Manchester Evening News
779:Care Quality Commission
458:National Health Service
374:Richard Copley Christie
372:A committee chaired by
363:Richard Copley Christie
321:It is a partner in the
296:National Health Service
263:National Health Service
1761:Health Service JOurnal
1214:. Informa Healthcare.
774:Health Service Journal
616:1 April 2007
2059:NHS foundation trusts
1256:10.1353/bhm.2007.0011
1238:Pickstone JV (2007).
671:The Christie hospital
659:High Peak, Derbyshire
495:mule spinners' cancer
198:Public transit access
35:The Christie hospital
1947:The Christie Charity
1622:on 12 November 2008.
1400:. Clinical Radiology
1126:on 28 September 2007
883:"About the Christie"
772:It was named by the
717:NHS Foundation Trust
705:NHS Foundation Trust
607:NHS foundation trust
574:NHS Foundation Trust
359:Sir Joseph Whitworth
281:The Christie Charity
253:, formerly known as
132:53.42972°N 2.22861°W
1644:on 8 December 2004.
1356:. National Archives
1354:"Christie Hospital"
1066:"Christie Hospital"
1008:on 22 December 2012
790:Foundation Medicine
543:, at the Paterson.
339:early warning score
128: /
2004:About the Hospital
1715:. 28 February 2014
1689:. 19 December 2013
1663:on 29 October 2013
649:Greater Manchester
642:Region served
506:diethylstilbestrol
261:, is a specialist
137:53.42972; -2.22861
1484:on 13 August 2007
796:Private treatment
786:Hoffmann-La Roche
701:
700:
631:550 Wilmslow Road
472:Hodgkin's disease
468:Eric Craig Easson
411:Ernest Rutherford
255:Christie Hospital
248:
247:
16:(Redirected from
2071:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1971:
1965:
1964:
1957:
1951:
1950:
1939:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1917:
1911:
1910:
1908:
1906:
1896:
1889:
1883:
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1867:
1861:
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1845:
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1823:
1817:
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1801:
1795:
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1768:
1753:
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1722:
1720:
1705:
1699:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1679:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1659:. Archived from
1655:Keith, Bradley.
1652:
1646:
1645:
1640:. Archived from
1630:
1624:
1623:
1608:
1602:
1601:
1590:
1584:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1564:
1558:
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1534:
1532:
1521:
1515:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1500:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1480:. Archived from
1474:
1465:
1464:
1452:
1446:
1445:
1434:
1428:
1427:
1416:
1410:
1409:
1407:
1405:
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1267:
1235:
1226:
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1213:
1203:
1197:
1196:
1168:
1157:
1151:
1145:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1122:. Archived from
1116:
1107:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1093:. Archived from
1087:
1078:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1062:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1037:
1031:
1024:
1018:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1004:. Archived from
998:
992:
991:
988:(1st supplement)
982:
971:
965:
964:
962:
960:
949:
943:
942:
940:
938:
927:
921:
920:
918:
916:
905:
899:
898:
896:
894:
885:. Archived from
879:
866:
865:
863:
855:
697:
694:
692:
690:
623:
621:
578:
441:Ralston Paterson
407:William Milligan
288:Richard Christie
244:
241:
239:
237:
205:
143:
142:
140:
139:
138:
133:
129:
126:
125:
124:
121:
76:
75:
69:
49:
32:
21:
2079:
2078:
2074:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2069:
2068:
2024:
2023:
1995:
1990:
1989:
1979:
1977:
1973:
1972:
1968:
1959:
1958:
1954:
1941:
1940:
1936:
1926:
1924:
1919:
1918:
1914:
1904:
1902:
1891:
1890:
1886:
1876:
1874:
1869:
1868:
1864:
1854:
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1847:
1846:
1842:
1832:
1830:
1825:
1824:
1820:
1810:
1808:
1803:
1802:
1798:
1788:
1786:
1781:
1780:
1776:
1766:
1764:
1755:
1754:
1750:
1740:
1738:
1733:
1732:
1728:
1718:
1716:
1707:
1706:
1702:
1692:
1690:
1681:
1680:
1676:
1666:
1664:
1654:
1653:
1649:
1632:
1631:
1627:
1610:
1609:
1605:
1592:
1591:
1587:
1577:
1575:
1566:
1565:
1561:
1551:
1549:
1545:
1544:
1540:
1530:
1528:
1523:
1522:
1518:
1508:
1506:
1502:
1501:
1497:
1487:
1485:
1476:
1475:
1468:
1454:
1453:
1449:
1444:. 22 June 2017.
1436:
1435:
1431:
1426:. 5 April 2012.
1418:
1417:
1413:
1403:
1401:
1396:
1395:
1391:
1381:
1379:
1374:
1373:
1369:
1359:
1357:
1352:
1351:
1347:
1337:
1335:
1330:
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1325:
1315:
1313:
1308:
1307:
1303:
1293:
1291:
1286:
1285:
1281:
1237:
1236:
1229:
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1943:"About us"
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1667:27 October
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654:Cheshire
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