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The Christie

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67: 376:, a lawyer and academic, was established in 1890 and, partly funded by a legacy of £10,000 from Daniel Proctor, a Cancer Pavilion and Home for Incurables was founded on the site in 1892, south-east of the eye hospital. In 1901 it was renamed the Christie Hospital in honour of Christie and his wife Mary. It was the only hospital outside London for the treatment of cancer alone and active in pathological research. 203: 478:, and was President of the Royal College of Radiologists (1975–1977). He was the government adviser on cancer for many years, and was a prime mover in the Union Internationale Contre Cancer in Geneva, as well as the WHO cancer group. During Professor Easson's tenure as Director, many doctors from throughout the world visited the Christie Hospital to absorb its ethos and to learn its techniques. 47: 417:. In 1921 it moved to new premises in Nelson Street donated by Sir Edward and Lady Holt, and became the Manchester and District Radium Institute. By contrast with the dispersed and competitive provision of London radiotherapy, Manchester became the first provider of a centralised radiotherapy service, which would have long-lasting effects on the patterns of British cancer care. 792:, building a "clinico-genomic database". Reports into the project found that there was "insufficient due diligence on alternative options" and no formal procurement process. Staff concerns raised at the time were brushed aside as was legal advice that it was "not as clear as we might hope that any research… out will be for the benefit of the trust at all". 74: 1040: 530:
Professor Laszlo Lajtha was appointed director of research in 1962. New research laboratories, provided by the Women's Trust Fund and named after the Patersons, were opened in 1966. The Women's Trust Fund was a local charity, chaired by Lady Margaret Holt, daughter-in-law of Sir Edward Holt, who left
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The name of the pavilion was changed by the addition of "Christie" in 1901, after Christie himself had died. In 1929 it had 34 beds and was used by patients from northern England and north Wales, when it was the only provincial hospital dedicated to cancer treatment. Associated with it was the Radium
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described the trust's research division as "ineffective" and said it had "allowed inappropriate behaviours to continue without challenge". She went on to say "The leadership of The Christie had a number of opportunities to avert this rapid review as colleagues in the R&I division began to speak
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As of 2007 the Christie had 257 inpatient beds with an average length of stay of seven days. In 2023-24 it delivered 96,000 systemic anti-cancer treatments (chemotherapies, immunotherapies and targeted drug therapies). As of 2024, it is the largest provider of radiotherapy in Europe, delivering
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The hospital is supported by a fundraising charity, The Christie Charitable Funds, trading as The Christie Charity. The charity was initially directly controlled by the Hospital Trust, but in line with changes to the charities acts is now a self-governing charity with independent trustees. The
413:, for £25,000. An initial contribution of £2000 from local brewer Edward Holt was not initially much emulated, but following the intervention of the Mayor, a series of 'Radium days' were organized which eventually raised enough money to start a small Radium Institute, initially housed in the 726:
Caroline Shaw, the chief executive of the trust, was suspended from her duties on 19 December 2013 while investigations were conducted as part of a disciplinary process. It was alleged that she had made an improper claim for the payment of expenses for a retreat in Ibiza organised by the
707:, The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, and is the only hospital under this trust's management. The trust has a total annual turnover of around £143 million. Eight per cent of its income is from private patients. Around 2,000 staff and over 300 volunteers work at the Christie. 764:
up about their concerns. Not only did they not seem to recognise this but there were occasions when they appeared to be defensive and dismissive." The board responded by saying "we do not have systematic problems with discrimination, bullying or responding to concerns."
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and experimented, once more with aid from Professor Schuster, on three patients. Radium was expensive, however, and the management refused to purchase any more until the results of tests from London hospitals were available. By 1914, a leading local doctor, Sir
400:. The Roentgen apparatus was purchased, but no records survive of treatment, and by 1907 the equipment was no longer being used (it was given to the Skin Hospital in 1910). By 1905, Dr Wild had become interested in the therapeutic use of the newly discovered 731:, of which she had become a member with the Trust's agreement. In February 2014 Lord Bradley announced that he would resign from the board as a consequences of disagreements about the way in which the suspension of the Chief Executive was being handled. 564:
On 26 April 2017 a fire broke out on the institute's roof and rapidly spread through the building, destroying cancer research facilities and leading to the displacement of over 300 scientists and support staff. A forensic investigation conducted by the
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determined that the most probable cause of the fire was from hot debris from welding work being carried out on the institute roof which landed on cardboard, carpet and other flammable substances. A replacement Paterson Building opened in July 2024.
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as one of the top hundred NHS trusts to work for in 2015. At that time it had 2,313 full-time equivalent staff and a sickness absence rate of 3.41%. 92% of staff recommend it as a place for treatment and 73% recommended it as a place to work. The
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In 2023-24, The Christie treated over 60,000 patients. As of 2007 it was the lead cancer centre for the Greater Manchester and Cheshire Cancer Network, covering a population of 3.2 million, and runs clinics at 16 other general hospitals.
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patients both in hospital and at home. It collects continuous physiological data, including heart rate, respiration rate, heart rate variability, ECG, oxygen saturation, blood pressure, and body temperature. This generates an
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charity exists solely to support services at The Christie which are ineligible for NHS funding, including investing in staff, equipment, facilities, support services and research. In 2023-24 it raised £17.4 million.
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was appointed as interim Chair of the Trust. Shaw resigned in October 2014, having been suspended on full pay for 11 months- amounting to £170,000 and left with another six months salary - just under £100,000.
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was appointed as Director of the Radium Institute in 1931, and went on, with a small hand picked team, to build a world recognised centre for the treatment of cancer by radiation. Among the team was his wife
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Institute, which was founded in 1914 and moved to Nelson Street in 1921. In 1928, the hospital had 14 beds, 374 in-patients and over 7,000 out-patients who were given radium treatment.
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has run a specialist private cancer unit in partnership with the trust since 2010. 20% of the oncologists who work at the Trust have shares in this venture.
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In 1901, the Christie Management Committee agreed to the request of Dr Robert Biggs Wild to spend £50 on the equipment necessary to test the efficacy of
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commissioned a review in 2020 into events at the trust after whistleblowers raised numerous concerns over a research project with pharmaceutical giant
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which was intended to involve The Christie providing blood samples from 5,000 patients per year, with the company's subsidiaries, Flatiron Health and
747:, demanded an independent investigation into claims of bullying, intimidation and dismissal of whistleblowers at the Trust in March 2014. A report by 532: 2053: 1782: 1456: 1682: 1568: 2043: 1144:
British Medical Association (ed.) (1929) The Book of Manchester and Salford: for the 97th annual meeting. Manchester: George Falkner & Sons
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and chimney sweep's cancer, and the search for links to machine oils and airborne soot. Subsequent therapeutic milestones have included:
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The Paterson Institute for Cancer Research changed its name to the Cancer Research UK Manchester Institute (CRUK MI) on 1 October 2013.
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her entire estate of over £8 million to the Christie when she died in 1997. Core funding for the laboratories was secured from the
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centre would be built at the hospital. The machines were delivered in 2017, and the first patients were treated in December 2018.
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The hospital has one of the eight dedicated teenage cancer units in the United Kingdom. As of 2007 it had one of the largest
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The hospital was established in 1890 as the Cancer Pavilion and Home for Incurables by a committee under the chairmanship of
2008: 1921:"POUNDS FOR PATIENTS? HOW THE PRIVATE HOSPITAL SECTOR USES FINANCIAL INCENTIVES TO WIN THE BUSINESS OF MEDICAL CONSULTANTS" 1119: 882: 344:
It started a new electronic Patient Reported Outcome Measures service in 2022. There are over 680 forms to be digitalised.
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and home to the North West Cancer Information Service, the cancer registry for the whole of the North West region, and the
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and the CQC concluded there was no evidence of serious failings of governance or widespread cultural issues at the trust.
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and began to be jointly managed, although a formal merger did not occur until 1946. The new site was officially opened by
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In 1932 the Christie Hospital and the Holt Institute, renamed as the Holt Radium Institute, moved to a new joint site on
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treatment, after promising results reported from London and from three patients treated in the Physics Laboratory of
414: 536: 475: 1942: 494: 470:, CBE, was appointed Director of the Christie Hospital. He is noted for his contribution to the curability of 1660: 539:(CRC; now Cancer Research UK). The CRC also located the CRC Department of Medical Oncology, led by Professor 1397: 778: 457: 373: 362: 295: 287: 279:, which as of 2024 had a turnover of £472 million and around 3,500 staff, and its work is also supported by 262: 206: 773: 463:
The department was the subject of a live BBC TV programme, "Your Life In Their Hands" in the late 1950s.
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units in the United Kingdom for phase I/II cancer trials, with around 1,200 patients going on new trials.
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and intended to allow the movement of the central Manchester hospitals out of the crowded city centre.
290:. The name was changed by the addition of "Christie" in 1901, and moved to a purpose-built facility in 908: 17: 716: 704: 606: 358: 202: 1974: 978: 2033: 1960: 789: 338: 1893: 719:
on 1 April 2007. The first Chair of the Trust was Jim Martin. He was replaced in May 2011 by Lord
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1932 - development of the Manchester Method, the first international standard for radium treatment
648: 505: 1783:"Health watchdog says The Christie needs to develop 'open culture' for staff to raise concerns" 1641: 1593: 1269: 1215: 1188: 785: 410: 1848: 1437: 1259: 1251: 1180: 440: 406: 1002:"Manchester Medical Collection: Hospitals and related institutions in the Manchester area" 393: 275:, England. It is one of the largest cancer treatment centres in Europe. It is managed by 365:. Some of that money was used to buy land at Lorne Street, off Oxford Road, adjacent to 1264: 1208: 800: 744: 555: 547: 540: 482: 445: 315: 1184: 493:
Early impetuses to research came from new local diseases of industrialisation such as
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which enables earlier identification of those patients most in need of intervention.
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In 2020 the Christie started using Isansys Lifecare's Patient Status Engine for
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The Book of Manchester and Salford; written for the British Medical Association
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Lajtha was succeeded as Director in 1983 by Professor David Harnden. Professor
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as Director in March 1999. Professor Jones stepped down in 2011 and Professor
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and to cancer education. He was awarded a personal Professorial Chair at the
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served in the post for a short time before the appointment of Professor
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1986 - world's first use of cultured bone marrow for leukaemia treatment
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in 1948. It rebranded from Christie Hospital to The Christie in 2008.
1085: 1083: 401: 191: 2018: 1478:"Paterson Institute for Cancer Research - History of the Institute" 1735:"Boss of The Christie resigns after investigation into Ibiza trip" 1569:"Cause of The Christie fire is finally revealed after nine months" 1420:"Proton beam therapy centres to be based in Manchester and London" 1171:
Fox BW (1998). "The history of radium in medicine in Manchester".
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The hospital also received charitable support in the form of a
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In 2018 the trust entered into a partnership arrangement with
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1991 - world's first single harvest blood stem-cell transplant
235: 1438:"First NHS proton beam machine arrives at Christie hospital" 1398:"Professor E. C. Easson, CBE, MSc, MD, FRCP (Glasgow), FRCR" 1923:. Centre for Health and the Public Interest. 30 June 2019 1894:"NHS expands private care to help fill £20bn funding gap" 1156:. Manchester: George Falkner & Sons, 1929; pp. 132–34 1757:"Call for investigation into 'bullying' at cancer trust" 1288:"Christie Hospital: miscellaneous documents and records" 466:
After Ralston Paterson's retirement in 1963, Professor
1849:"Cancer hospital The Christie rated as 'outstanding'" 1709:"Christie hospital chairman Lord Bradley to resign" 1472: 1470: 953:"The Christie goes live with ePROMs patient portal" 909:"How to find us - Wolfson Molecular Imaging Centre" 683: 675: 667: 641: 627: 612: 602: 585: 580: 357:The Christie had its beginnings in the largesse of 230: 225: 217: 212: 197: 187: 179: 174: 162: 152: 147: 108: 94: 89: 34: 1892: 1207: 853: 851: 849: 1504:"Cancer Research UK Manchester Institute History" 1332:"Marjorie Pearce, who helped set up The Christie" 2064:Cancer organisations based in the United Kingdom 759:. The review, led by Angela Schofield, chair of 1233: 1231: 955:. Building Better Healthcare. 21 September 2022 259:The Christie Hospital and Holt Radium Institute 1612:"New name announced for the Christie Hospital" 1166: 1164: 1162: 1827:"HSJ reveals the best places to work in 2015" 1527:. The Cancer Research UK Manchester Institute 1114: 1112: 933:. Building Better Healthcare. 28 October 2020 877: 875: 873: 871: 743:, chair of the patient safety campaign group 8: 1785:. Manchester Evening News. 27 November 2014 761:Harrogate and District NHS Foundation Trust 558:was appointed as the new Director in 2012. 2014:The Paterson Institute for Cancer Research 1999:The Christie NHS Foundation Trust homepage 1873:. Health Service Journal. 21 December 2020 1737:. Manchester Evening News. 10 October 2014 1028:Manchester in Nineteen Hundred and Fifteen 577: 567:Greater Manchester Fire and Rescue Service 31: 1807:. Health Service Journal. 27 January 2022 1263: 1547:"Fire incident at the Paterson Building" 845: 526:Cancer Research UK Manchester Institute 504:1944 - world's first clinical trial of 592:Christie Hospital NHS Foundation Trust 18:Paterson Institute for Cancer Research 1901:from the original on 11 December 2022 1829:. Health Service Journal. 7 July 2015 1455:Dobson, Charlotte (4 December 2018). 715:Christie Hospital NHS Trust became a 511:1970 - world's first clinical use of 7: 2019:The Wolfson Molecular Imaging Centre 1975:"The Irish in the UK TV episode 124" 1961:"The Christie Impact Report 2023-24" 864:. The Christie NHS Foundation Trust. 859:"Annual report and accounts 2023/24" 481:In 2012 it was announced that a new 73: 1618:. 22 September 2008. Archived from 1210:The Theory and Practice of Oncology 353:Foundation of the Christie Hospital 25: 1897:. Financial Times. 2 March 2016. 1567:Keeling, Neal (17 January 2018). 1376:"Essay: Your Life in Their Hands" 781:rated it as outstanding in 2016. 581:The Christie NHS Foundation Trust 323:Manchester Cancer Research Centre 277:The Christie NHS Foundation Trust 40:The Christie NHS Foundation Trust 1657:"Christie appoints new chairman" 986:Dictionary of National Biography 980:"Christie, Richard Copley"  829:Healthcare in Greater Manchester 508:(Stilboestrol) for breast cancer 384:Foundation of the Holt Institute 327:Wolfson Molecular Imaging Centre 201: 72: 65: 45: 2054:Specialist hospitals in England 1310:"Christie Hospital, Manchester" 1091:"Press Release - 13th May 2004" 29:Hospital in Manchester, England 1026:McKechnie, H. M. (ed.) (1915) 729:Young Presidents' Organization 703:The Christie is managed by an 311:120,000 fractions in 2023-24. 294:in 1932. It joined joined the 1: 2044:Hospitals established in 1892 1616:Christie NHS Foundation Trust 1378:. The Lancet. 1 December 2006 1185:10.1016/s0936-6555(05)80492-3 1851:. BBC News. 18 November 2016 1598:The University of Manchester 990:. Vol. 1. pp. 3–6. 834:List of hospitals in England 515:(Nolvadex) for breast cancer 1638:Christie Hospital NHS Trust 1312:. Hansard. 19 December 1986 595:Christie Hospital NHS Trust 81:Shown in Greater Manchester 2080: 1173:Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol) 911:. University of Manchester 421:The Christie at Withington 415:Manchester Royal Infirmary 1206:Ronald W. Raven. (1990). 1120:"History of the Hospital" 1030:. Manchester U. P.; p. 58 394:Professor Arthur Schuster 60: 44: 39: 2039:NHS hospitals in England 537:Cancer Research Campaign 533:Medical Research Council 476:University of Manchester 456:The Christie joined the 302:Treatment and facilities 2049:Hospitals in Manchester 2009:History of the Hospital 1713:Manchester Evening News 1687:Manchester Evening News 1461:Manchester Evening News 779:Care Quality Commission 458:National Health Service 374:Richard Copley Christie 372:A committee chaired by 363:Richard Copley Christie 321:It is a partner in the 296:National Health Service 263:National Health Service 1761:Health Service JOurnal 1214:. Informa Healthcare. 774:Health Service Journal 616:1 April 2007 2059:NHS foundation trusts 1256:10.1353/bhm.2007.0011 1238:Pickstone JV (2007). 671:The Christie hospital 659:High Peak, Derbyshire 495:mule spinners' cancer 198:Public transit access 35:The Christie hospital 1947:The Christie Charity 1622:on 12 November 2008. 1400:. Clinical Radiology 1126:on 28 September 2007 883:"About the Christie" 772:It was named by the 717:NHS Foundation Trust 705:NHS Foundation Trust 607:NHS foundation trust 574:NHS Foundation Trust 359:Sir Joseph Whitworth 281:The Christie Charity 253:, formerly known as 132:53.42972°N 2.22861°W 1644:on 8 December 2004. 1356:. National Archives 1354:"Christie Hospital" 1066:"Christie Hospital" 1008:on 22 December 2012 790:Foundation Medicine 543:, at the Paterson. 339:early warning score 128: /  2004:About the Hospital 1715:. 28 February 2014 1689:. 19 December 2013 1663:on 29 October 2013 649:Greater Manchester 642:Region served 506:diethylstilbestrol 261:, is a specialist 137:53.42972; -2.22861 1484:on 13 August 2007 796:Private treatment 786:Hoffmann-La Roche 701: 700: 631:550 Wilmslow Road 472:Hodgkin's disease 468:Eric Craig Easson 411:Ernest Rutherford 255:Christie Hospital 248: 247: 16:(Redirected from 2071: 1986: 1985: 1983: 1981: 1971: 1965: 1964: 1957: 1951: 1950: 1939: 1933: 1932: 1930: 1928: 1917: 1911: 1910: 1908: 1906: 1896: 1889: 1883: 1882: 1880: 1878: 1867: 1861: 1860: 1858: 1856: 1845: 1839: 1838: 1836: 1834: 1823: 1817: 1816: 1814: 1812: 1801: 1795: 1794: 1792: 1790: 1779: 1773: 1772: 1770: 1768: 1753: 1747: 1746: 1744: 1742: 1731: 1725: 1724: 1722: 1720: 1705: 1699: 1698: 1696: 1694: 1679: 1673: 1672: 1670: 1668: 1659:. 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Archived from 879: 866: 865: 863: 855: 697: 694: 692: 690: 623: 621: 578: 441:Ralston Paterson 407:William Milligan 288:Richard Christie 244: 241: 239: 237: 205: 143: 142: 140: 139: 138: 133: 129: 126: 125: 124: 121: 76: 75: 69: 49: 32: 21: 2079: 2078: 2074: 2073: 2072: 2070: 2069: 2068: 2024: 2023: 1995: 1990: 1989: 1979: 1977: 1973: 1972: 1968: 1959: 1958: 1954: 1941: 1940: 1936: 1926: 1924: 1919: 1918: 1914: 1904: 1902: 1891: 1890: 1886: 1876: 1874: 1869: 1868: 1864: 1854: 1852: 1847: 1846: 1842: 1832: 1830: 1825: 1824: 1820: 1810: 1808: 1803: 1802: 1798: 1788: 1786: 1781: 1780: 1776: 1766: 1764: 1755: 1754: 1750: 1740: 1738: 1733: 1732: 1728: 1718: 1716: 1707: 1706: 1702: 1692: 1690: 1681: 1680: 1676: 1666: 1664: 1654: 1653: 1649: 1632: 1631: 1627: 1610: 1609: 1605: 1592: 1591: 1587: 1577: 1575: 1566: 1565: 1561: 1551: 1549: 1545: 1544: 1540: 1530: 1528: 1523: 1522: 1518: 1508: 1506: 1502: 1501: 1497: 1487: 1485: 1476: 1475: 1468: 1454: 1453: 1449: 1444:. 22 June 2017. 1436: 1435: 1431: 1426:. 5 April 2012. 1418: 1417: 1413: 1403: 1401: 1396: 1395: 1391: 1381: 1379: 1374: 1373: 1369: 1359: 1357: 1352: 1351: 1347: 1337: 1335: 1330: 1329: 1325: 1315: 1313: 1308: 1307: 1303: 1293: 1291: 1286: 1285: 1281: 1237: 1236: 1229: 1222: 1205: 1204: 1200: 1170: 1169: 1160: 1152: 1148: 1143: 1139: 1129: 1127: 1118: 1117: 1110: 1100: 1098: 1089: 1088: 1081: 1071: 1069: 1064: 1063: 1059: 1049: 1047: 1045:www.archiuk.com 1039: 1038: 1034: 1025: 1021: 1011: 1009: 1000: 999: 995: 973: 972: 968: 958: 956: 951: 950: 946: 936: 934: 929: 928: 924: 914: 912: 907: 906: 902: 892: 890: 881: 880: 869: 861: 857: 856: 847: 842: 825: 817:Maggie's Centre 809: 807:Charity support 798: 770: 733:Sir Hugh Taylor 713: 687: 676:Chief executive 663: 636: 634: 632: 619: 617: 598: 576: 528: 491: 454: 423: 386: 355: 350: 316:clinical trials 304: 234: 136: 134: 130: 127: 122: 119: 117: 115: 114: 85: 84: 83: 82: 79: 78: 77: 56: 51:The Christie's 30: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2077: 2075: 2067: 2066: 2061: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2041: 2036: 2026: 2025: 2022: 2021: 2016: 2011: 2006: 2001: 1994: 1993:External links 1991: 1988: 1987: 1966: 1952: 1934: 1912: 1884: 1862: 1840: 1818: 1796: 1774: 1763:. 3 March 2014 1748: 1726: 1700: 1674: 1647: 1625: 1603: 1585: 1559: 1538: 1516: 1495: 1466: 1447: 1429: 1411: 1389: 1367: 1345: 1323: 1301: 1290:. 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Index

Paterson Institute for Cancer Research

Wilmslow Road
The Christie is located in Greater Manchester
Manchester
England
Coordinates
53°25′47″N 2°13′43″W / 53.42972°N 2.22861°W / 53.42972; -2.22861
Care system
Type
Specialist
Cancer
Manchester Metrolink
West Didsbury
www.christie.nhs.uk
National Health Service
oncology
hospital
Manchester
Richard Christie
Withington
National Health Service
clinical trials
Manchester Cancer Research Centre
Wolfson Molecular Imaging Centre
COVID-19
early warning score
Sir Joseph Whitworth
Richard Copley Christie
Owens College

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