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out his thesis that "the land produces, according to the law of the
Creator, more than the value of the labor expended upon it, and on this account men are willing to pay a rent for the land", this rent being "the profit that God had graciously been pleased to accord to human industry employed in the cultivation of the soil". He saw the land as a gift of the Creator to all men, which should therefore be common rather than private property, but dividing the land into equal shares would be impractical, so the rent should be shared in common, effectively replacing all other taxes.
182:. Edward was educated in England and in France, where he was expelled from the Academy for leading a rebellion against the master. He greatly desired a career in the navy, but his father would not allow this and in 1830 Edward was sent to Scotland to learn farming. Following this he spent time in Paris, in Spain and in London, where he impressed a friend by his "enormous energy, both physical and mental".
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was published anonymously in 1850 as a limited edition, both in London and
Edinburgh. This was to be the first part of a treatise on "a Science of politics", defining science as "nature seen by the reason, and not merely by the senses. Science exists in the mind, and in the mind alone." In it he set
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and devised a rifled cannon with advantages in range and accuracy, but was unable to afford further testing which the ordnance committee requested. He took command of the 91st
Lanarkshire rifle volunteers in 1859 and in the next year won several prizes at the first meeting of the
324:, a theory which would not be made public until 1858. Dove contends that to achieve a "scientific exit" from pantheism the "primordial force" must be perceived as an intelligent agent, then notes that the adaption of matter for the achievement of ends has been called
193:, Ayrshire, and lived the quiet life of a country gentleman. He was a first-rate horseman, took up fly-fishing and sailing, was an excellent shot and showed mechanical abilities, contributing the article on gunmaking to the 8th edition of
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An unfortunate investment led to him losing most of his fortune in 1848, then in 1849 he married Ann
Forrester, daughter of an Edinburgh solicitor. They spent the next year in
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had copies made and circulated them in the United States, subsequently persuading Dove to write an article opposing slavery titled
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on 21 September 1853. Despite such praise the book was not a popular success, however some scholarly interest continued. In 1884
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where the family still live. His father, Lieutenant Henry Dove RN, retired from active service with the Navy at the end of the
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he put his energies into providing work for his starving neighbours. Since he disapproved of the game laws, he had no
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Patrick Dove came from a family of distinguished clergymen and landowners. He was descended from Sir
William Dove of
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which suggests ideas for rifle clubs and defence of the country as well as lamenting the
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as the voice of a new revolution in education and economics, and the philosopher
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during the illness of a friend, he published the second volume of his treatise,
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The Theory of Human
Progression, and Natural Probability of a Reign of Justice
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on the land taking the place of other taxes, an idea generally known as
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movement. However Dove does not discuss biological evolution, though
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132:in Scotland. He is mainly remembered for his book
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458:Charles B. Fillebrown / Patrick Edward Dove
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453:. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
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124:(31 July 1815 – 28 April 1873) was born at
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407:Imperial Journal of the Arts and Sciences
356:. In April 1853 he became captain of the
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109:Learn how and when to remove this message
16:British academic and philosophical writer
258:praised the book at a public meeting in
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340:, where he gave lectures at the
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