33:
263:, Tonyn raised four black militia units in East Florida. Those who served were promised freedom. However, due to the efforts of slave owners and the passing of stricter slave codes, few of those who fought were granted their freedom.
207:
Tonyn is generally described as a capable commander. During his tenure as governor of East
Florida the colony enjoyed peace with the neighboring Indians, primarily due to his positive relationship with Ahaya the
598:
289:
in
Constantinople and scion of a well-connected English merchant family, Levett took up a large grant in Florida, which he later abandoned in favor of Georgia, where he was one of the first growers of
244:
as royal governor of East
Florida. Throughout Tonyn's governorship, Loyalists from southern colonies sought refuge in St. Augustine. Another group was added to the population of the city when
603:
305:
in May 1796. Henry Weston was indicted for forging Tonyn's signature to transfer of ÂŁ5,000. The Old Bailey records show that Weston, a young man with gambling debts, was sentenced to death.
227:
well. Bartram counted twenty enslaved workers when passing by the plantation. After a 1776 raid from
Georgia, Tonyn was forced to give up this land for a plot east of the St. Johns River.
219:
Like most favored
British officers, Tonyn received a large grant in the new colony—a 20,000-acre (81 km) tract in 1767. This area of land was just south of Black Creek. Nautralist
583:
196:
453:
Patrick Tonyn was married to the sister of planter
Francis Levett. The Levetts were children of English Turkey merchant John Levett, who died April 1731 at
550:
540:
588:
518:
270:
dwelling at 143 St. George Street in St. Augustine, in what is known today as the Peña-Peck House, run by the Woman's
Exchange of St. Augustine.
377:
578:
532:
192:
593:
412:
352:
340:
156:
483:
468:
608:
82:
47:
179:. Patrick Tonyn became a captain in the 6th 6th Dragoons in 1751, and served with that regiment in Germany during the
176:
497:
245:
70:
293:
cotton. Levett's son-in-law Dr. David Yeats served as
Secretary of the province of Florida under Governor Tonyn.
249:
241:
234:
573:
568:
155:, from 1774 to 1783. His governorship lasted the span of the American Revolution. East Florida was a
260:
180:
168:
104:
457:
429:
408:
184:
522:
459:, and his wife Charlotte de Peleran, daughter of French diplomat Pierre Armand de Peleran.
220:
454:
286:
274:
172:
108:
562:
188:
148:
508:
494:
317:
152:
469:
Francis Levett, Julianton
Plantation, British East Florida, Florida History Online
175:
in 1725, into a military family. His father, Charles Tonyn, was a
Colonel in the
290:
341:
Colonel Patrick Tonyn, second governor of East Florida, Florida History Online
302:
230:
209:
32:
378:"Patrick Tonyn: Britain's Most Effective Revolutionary-Era Royal Governor"
504:
256:) from their indentures, and they too settled in St. Augustine in 1777.
213:
282:
267:
253:
112:
252:
to the south collapsed. Tonyn released the group (composed largely of
278:
224:
124:
237:, Florida, near the hamlet of Mills's Ferry was named after Tonyn.
273:
Tonyn was instrumental in bringing his brother-in-law planter
301:
Tonyn was the victim in a fraud and deception trial at the
405:
Slavery in Florida : territorial days to emancipation
281:
given a seat on the Royal Council. Formerly a merchant in
599:
British Army personnel of the American Revolutionary War
223:, during his 1774 travels, noted that Tonyn's land grew
407:. Gainesville: University Press of Florida. p. 6.
151:General who served as the last British governor of
130:
118:
98:
93:
76:
64:
46:
23:
308:Patrick Tonyn died in London on 30 December 1804.
604:British Army personnel of the Seven Years' War
266:From 1778 - 1785, Governor Tonyn lived in the
8:
353:"English Plantations on the St. Johns River"
323:– several vessels named for him circa 1780.
488:
31:
20:
277:, an Englishman, to East Florida, having
484:Julianton Plantation, Francis Levett Sr.
333:
191:with great distinction. Tonyn was made
7:
584:6th (Inniskilling) Dragoons officers
519:Vicente Manuel de CĂ©spedes y Velasco
430:"Oldest city was loyal to the crown"
60:1 March 1774 – 12 July 1784
48:5th Governor of British East Florida
233:, which was located in present-day
212:, chief of the Alachua band of the
382:Journal of the American Revolution
240:On 1 March 1774, Tonyn arrived in
14:
183:. In 1759 the regiment fought at
589:People from Berwick-upon-Tweed
203:Life in Florida and Revolution
1:
579:British Army major generals
177:6th (Inniskilling) Dragoons
625:
167:Patrick Tonyn was born in
83:Vicente Manuel de CĂ©spedes
594:Governors of East Florida
547:
537:
529:
515:
502:
491:
403:Rivers, Larry E. (2000).
285:, Italy, working for the
138:
89:
53:
42:
30:
434:The St. Augustine Record
159:colony during the war.
242:St. Augustine, Florida
197:104th Regiment of Foot
85:(Spanish East Florida)
541:48th Regiment of Foot
37:General Patrick Tonyn
609:British slave owners
551:Lord Charles Fitzroy
523:Spanish East Florida
134:General and governor
16:British Army general
261:American Revolution
193:lieutenant-colonel
169:Berwick-upon-Tweed
147:(1725–1804) was a
105:Berwick-upon-Tweed
557:
556:
548:Succeeded by
516:Succeeded by
246:Andrew Turnbull's
142:
141:
616:
530:Preceded by
492:Preceded by
489:
471:
466:
460:
451:
445:
444:
442:
440:
425:
419:
418:
400:
394:
393:
391:
389:
374:
368:
367:
365:
363:
349:
343:
338:
297:London and death
181:Seven Years' War
122:30 December 1804
94:Personal details
79:
67:
58:
35:
21:
624:
623:
619:
618:
617:
615:
614:
613:
559:
558:
553:
544:
539:Colonel of the
535:
525:
512:
500:
480:
475:
474:
467:
463:
452:
448:
438:
436:
427:
426:
422:
415:
402:
401:
397:
387:
385:
384:. 22 March 2018
376:
375:
371:
361:
359:
351:
350:
346:
339:
335:
330:
314:
299:
221:William Bartram
205:
165:
123:
103:
77:
65:
59:
54:
38:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
622:
620:
612:
611:
606:
601:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
561:
560:
555:
554:
549:
546:
536:
531:
527:
526:
521:- Governor of
517:
514:
501:
493:
487:
486:
479:
478:External links
476:
473:
472:
461:
455:Constantinople
446:
428:LANE, MARCIA.
420:
413:
395:
369:
344:
332:
331:
329:
326:
325:
324:
313:
310:
298:
295:
287:Levant Company
275:Francis Levett
204:
201:
173:Northumberland
164:
161:
140:
139:
136:
135:
132:
128:
127:
120:
116:
115:
109:Northumberland
100:
96:
95:
91:
90:
87:
86:
80:
74:
73:
68:
62:
61:
51:
50:
44:
43:
40:
39:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
621:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
566:
564:
552:
543:
542:
534:
528:
524:
520:
511:
510:
506:
499:
498:John Moultrie
496:
490:
485:
482:
481:
477:
470:
465:
462:
458:
456:
450:
447:
435:
431:
424:
421:
416:
414:9780813018133
410:
406:
399:
396:
383:
379:
373:
370:
358:
354:
348:
345:
342:
337:
334:
327:
322:
320:
316:
315:
311:
309:
306:
304:
296:
294:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
271:
269:
264:
262:
257:
255:
251:
247:
243:
238:
236:
235:Nassau County
232:
228:
226:
222:
217:
215:
211:
202:
200:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
162:
160:
158:
154:
150:
146:
145:Patrick Tonyn
137:
133:
129:
126:
121:
117:
114:
110:
106:
101:
97:
92:
88:
84:
81:
75:
72:
71:John Moultrie
69:
63:
57:
52:
49:
45:
41:
34:
29:
25:Patrick Tonyn
22:
19:
538:
533:Robert Skene
509:East Florida
503:
464:
449:
437:. Retrieved
433:
423:
404:
398:
386:. Retrieved
381:
372:
360:. Retrieved
356:
347:
336:
321: (ship)
318:
307:
300:
272:
265:
258:
239:
229:
218:
206:
166:
153:East Florida
144:
143:
78:Succeeded by
55:
18:
574:1804 deaths
569:1725 births
507:of British
357:www.unf.edu
259:During the
66:Preceded by
563:Categories
545:1787–1805
513:1774-1784
328:References
303:Old Bailey
291:Sea Island
250:New Smyrna
248:colony of
231:Fort Tonyn
163:Early life
131:Profession
254:Minorcans
210:Cowkeeper
199:in 1761.
56:In office
505:Governor
439:11 March
388:11 March
362:11 March
312:See also
214:Seminole
157:Loyalist
283:Leghorn
268:coquina
216:tribe.
195:of the
149:British
113:England
411:
279:Levett
225:indigo
189:Wetter
185:Minden
125:London
495:Major
319:Tonyn
441:2019
409:ISBN
390:2019
364:2019
187:and
119:Died
102:1725
99:Born
171:in
565::
432:.
380:.
355:.
111:,
107:,
443:.
417:.
392:.
366:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.